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Java example source code file (NativeArguments.java)

This example Java source code file (NativeArguments.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

callee, length, methodhandle, nativearguments, object, override, propertymap, scriptobject, string, undefined, util

The NativeArguments.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package jdk.nashorn.internal.objects;

import static jdk.nashorn.internal.lookup.Lookup.MH;
import static jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.ECMAErrors.typeError;
import static jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.ScriptRuntime.UNDEFINED;

import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.BitSet;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.AccessorProperty;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.JSType;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.Property;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.PropertyDescriptor;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.PropertyMap;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.ScriptFunction;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.ScriptObject;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.ScriptRuntime;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.arrays.ArrayData;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.arrays.ArrayIndex;

/**
 * ECMA 10.6 Arguments Object.
 *
 * Arguments object used for non-strict mode functions. For strict mode, we use
 * a different implementation (@see NativeStrictArguments). In non-strict mode,
 * named argument access and index argument access (arguments[i]) are linked.
 * Modifications reflect on each other access -- till arguments indexed element
 * is deleted. After delete, there is no link between named access and indexed
 * access for that deleted index alone.
 */
public final class NativeArguments extends ScriptObject {

    private static final MethodHandle G$LENGTH = findOwnMH("G$length", Object.class, Object.class);
    private static final MethodHandle S$LENGTH = findOwnMH("S$length", void.class, Object.class, Object.class);
    private static final MethodHandle G$CALLEE = findOwnMH("G$callee", Object.class, Object.class);
    private static final MethodHandle S$CALLEE = findOwnMH("S$callee", void.class, Object.class, Object.class);

    private static final PropertyMap map$;

    static {
        final ArrayList<Property> properties = new ArrayList<>(2);
        properties.add(AccessorProperty.create("length", Property.NOT_ENUMERABLE, G$LENGTH, S$LENGTH));
        properties.add(AccessorProperty.create("callee", Property.NOT_ENUMERABLE, G$CALLEE, S$CALLEE));
        map$ = PropertyMap.newMap(properties).setIsShared();
    }

    static PropertyMap getInitialMap() {
        return map$;
    }

    private Object length;
    private Object callee;
    private final int numMapped;
    private final int numParams;

    // These are lazily initialized when delete is invoked on a mapped arg or an unmapped argument is set.
    private ArrayData unmappedArgs;
    private BitSet deleted;

    NativeArguments(final Object[] arguments, final Object callee, final int numParams, final ScriptObject proto, final PropertyMap map) {
        super(proto, map);
        setIsArguments();
        setArray(ArrayData.allocate(arguments));
        this.length = arguments.length;
        this.callee = callee;
        this.numMapped = Math.min(numParams, arguments.length);
        this.numParams = numParams;
    }

    @Override
    public String getClassName() {
        return "Arguments";
    }

    /**
     * getArgument is used for named argument access.
     */
    @Override
    public Object getArgument(final int key) {
        assert key >= 0 && key < numParams : "invalid argument index";
        return isMapped(key) ? getArray().getObject(key) : getUnmappedArg(key);
    }

    /**
     * setArgument is used for named argument set.
     */
    @Override
    public void setArgument(final int key, final Object value) {
        assert key >= 0 && key < numParams : "invalid argument index";
        if (isMapped(key)) {
            setArray(getArray().set(key, value, false));
        } else {
            setUnmappedArg(key, value);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean delete(final int key, final boolean strict) {
        final int index = ArrayIndex.getArrayIndex(key);
        return isMapped(index) ? deleteMapped(index, strict) : super.delete(key, strict);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean delete(final long key, final boolean strict) {
        final int index = ArrayIndex.getArrayIndex(key);
        return isMapped(index) ? deleteMapped(index, strict) : super.delete(key, strict);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean delete(final double key, final boolean strict) {
        final int index = ArrayIndex.getArrayIndex(key);
        return isMapped(index) ? deleteMapped(index, strict) : super.delete(key, strict);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean delete(final Object key, final boolean strict) {
        final Object primitiveKey = JSType.toPrimitive(key, String.class);
        final int index = ArrayIndex.getArrayIndex(primitiveKey);
        return isMapped(index) ? deleteMapped(index, strict) : super.delete(primitiveKey, strict);
    }

    /**
     * ECMA 15.4.5.1 [[DefineOwnProperty]] ( P, Desc, Throw ) as specialized in
     * ECMA 10.6 for Arguments object.
     */
    @Override
    public boolean defineOwnProperty(final String key, final Object propertyDesc, final boolean reject) {
        final int index = ArrayIndex.getArrayIndex(key);
        if (index >= 0) {
            final boolean isMapped = isMapped(index);
            final Object oldValue = isMapped ? getArray().getObject(index) : null;

            if (!super.defineOwnProperty(key, propertyDesc, false)) {
                if (reject) {
                    throw typeError("cant.redefine.property",  key, ScriptRuntime.safeToString(this));
                }
                return false;
            }

            if (isMapped) {
                // When mapped argument is redefined, if new descriptor is accessor property
                // or data-non-writable property, we have to "unmap" (unlink).
                final PropertyDescriptor desc = toPropertyDescriptor(Global.instance(), propertyDesc);
                if (desc.type() == PropertyDescriptor.ACCESSOR) {
                    setDeleted(index, oldValue);
                } else if (desc.has(PropertyDescriptor.WRITABLE) && !desc.isWritable()) {
                    // delete and set value from new descriptor if it has one, otherwise use old value
                    setDeleted(index, desc.has(PropertyDescriptor.VALUE) ? desc.getValue() : oldValue);
                } else if (desc.has(PropertyDescriptor.VALUE)) {
                    setArray(getArray().set(index, desc.getValue(), false));
                }
            }

            return true;
        }

        return super.defineOwnProperty(key, propertyDesc, reject);
    }

    // Internals below this point

    // We track deletions using a bit set (delete arguments[index])
    private boolean isDeleted(final int index) {
        return deleted != null && deleted.get(index);
    }

    private void setDeleted(final int index, final Object unmappedValue) {
        if (deleted == null) {
            deleted = new BitSet(numMapped);
        }
        deleted.set(index, true);
        setUnmappedArg(index, unmappedValue);
    }

    private boolean deleteMapped(final int index, final boolean strict) {
        final Object value = getArray().getObject(index);
        final boolean success = super.delete(index, strict);
        if (success) {
            setDeleted(index, value);
        }
        return success;
    }

    private Object getUnmappedArg(final int key) {
        assert key >= 0 && key < numParams;
        return unmappedArgs == null ? UNDEFINED : unmappedArgs.getObject(key);
    }

    private void setUnmappedArg(final int key, final Object value) {
        assert key >= 0 && key < numParams;
        if (unmappedArgs == null) {
            /*
             * Declared number of parameters may be more or less than the actual passed
             * runtime arguments count. We need to truncate or extend with undefined values.
             *
             * Example:
             *
             * // less declared params
             * (function (x) { print(arguments); })(20, 44);
             *
             * // more declared params
             * (function (x, y) { print(arguments); })(3);
             */
            final Object[] newValues = new Object[numParams];
            System.arraycopy(getArray().asObjectArray(), 0, newValues, 0, numMapped);
            if (numMapped < numParams) {
                Arrays.fill(newValues, numMapped, numParams, UNDEFINED);
            }
            this.unmappedArgs = ArrayData.allocate(newValues);
        }
        // Set value of argument
        unmappedArgs = unmappedArgs.set(key, value, false);
    }

    /**
     * Are arguments[index] and corresponding named parameter linked?
     *
     * In non-strict mode, arguments[index] and corresponding named param are "linked" or "mapped"
     * if the argument is provided by the caller. Modifications are tacked b/w each other - until
     * (delete arguments[index]) is used. Once deleted, the corresponding arg is no longer 'mapped'.
     * Please note that delete can happen only through the arguments array - named param can not
     * be deleted. (delete is one-way).
     */
    private boolean isMapped(final int index) {
        // in mapped named args and not marked as "deleted"
        return index >= 0 && index < numMapped && !isDeleted(index);
    }

    /**
     * Factory to create correct Arguments object based on strict mode.
     *
     * @param arguments the actual arguments array passed
     * @param callee the callee function that uses arguments object
     * @param numParams the number of declared (named) function parameters
     * @return Arguments Object
     */
    public static ScriptObject allocate(final Object[] arguments, final ScriptFunction callee, final int numParams) {
        // Strict functions won't always have a callee for arguments, and will pass null instead.
        final boolean isStrict = callee == null || callee.isStrict();
        final Global global = Global.instance();
        final ScriptObject proto = global.getObjectPrototype();
        if (isStrict) {
            return new NativeStrictArguments(arguments, numParams, proto, global.getStrictArgumentsMap());
        }
        return new NativeArguments(arguments, callee, numParams, proto, global.getArgumentsMap());
    }

    /**
     * Length getter
     * @param self self reference
     * @return length property value
     */
    public static Object G$length(final Object self) {
        if (self instanceof NativeArguments) {
            return ((NativeArguments)self).getArgumentsLength();
        }

        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * Length setter
     * @param self self reference
     * @param value value for length property
     */
    public static void S$length(final Object self, final Object value) {
        if (self instanceof NativeArguments) {
            ((NativeArguments)self).setArgumentsLength(value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Callee getter
     * @param self self reference
     * @return value for callee property
     */
    public static Object G$callee(final Object self) {
        if (self instanceof NativeArguments) {
            return ((NativeArguments)self).getCallee();
        }
        return UNDEFINED;
    }

    /**
     * Callee setter
     * @param self self reference
     * @param value value for callee property
     */
    public static void S$callee(final Object self, final Object value) {
        if (self instanceof NativeArguments) {
            ((NativeArguments)self).setCallee(value);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Object getLength() {
        return length;
    }

    private Object getArgumentsLength() {
        return length;
    }

    private void setArgumentsLength(final Object length) {
        this.length = length;
    }

    private Object getCallee() {
        return callee;
    }

    private void setCallee(final Object callee) {
        this.callee = callee;
    }

    private static MethodHandle findOwnMH(final String name, final Class<?> rtype, final Class... types) {
        return MH.findStatic(MethodHandles.lookup(), NativeArguments.class, name, MH.type(rtype, types));
    }
}

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