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Java example source code file (Context.java)

This example Java source code file (Context.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

accesscontrolcontext, class, classloader, context, errormanager, net, network, override, printwriter, reflection, scriptfunction, scriptloader, scriptobject, security, securitymanager, source, string, url, util

The Context.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime;

import static jdk.nashorn.internal.codegen.CompilerConstants.RUN_SCRIPT;
import static jdk.nashorn.internal.codegen.CompilerConstants.STRICT_MODE;
import static jdk.nashorn.internal.lookup.Lookup.MH;
import static jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.ECMAErrors.typeError;
import static jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.ScriptRuntime.UNDEFINED;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.AccessControlContext;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.CodeSigner;
import java.security.CodeSource;
import java.security.Permissions;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
import java.util.Map;

import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader;
import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.util.CheckClassAdapter;
import jdk.nashorn.api.scripting.ScriptObjectMirror;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.codegen.Compiler;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.codegen.ObjectClassGenerator;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.ir.FunctionNode;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.ir.debug.ASTWriter;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.ir.debug.PrintVisitor;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.Global;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.parser.Parser;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.options.Options;

/**
 * This class manages the global state of execution. Context is immutable.
 */
public final class Context {
    // nashorn specific security runtime access permission names
    /**
     * Permission needed to pass arbitrary nashorn command line options when creating Context.
     */
    public static final String NASHORN_SET_CONFIG      = "nashorn.setConfig";

    /**
     * Permission needed to create Nashorn Context instance.
     */
    public static final String NASHORN_CREATE_CONTEXT  = "nashorn.createContext";

    /**
     * Permission needed to create Nashorn Global instance.
     */
    public static final String NASHORN_CREATE_GLOBAL   = "nashorn.createGlobal";

    /**
     * Permission to get current Nashorn Context from thread local storage.
     */
    public static final String NASHORN_GET_CONTEXT     = "nashorn.getContext";

    /**
     * Permission to use Java reflection/jsr292 from script code.
     */
    public static final String NASHORN_JAVA_REFLECTION = "nashorn.JavaReflection";

    // nashorn load psuedo URL prefixes
    private static final String LOAD_CLASSPATH = "classpath:";
    private static final String LOAD_FX = "fx:";
    private static final String LOAD_NASHORN = "nashorn:";

    /* Force DebuggerSupport to be loaded. */
    static {
        DebuggerSupport.FORCELOAD = true;
    }

    /**
     * ContextCodeInstaller that has the privilege of installing classes in the Context.
     * Can only be instantiated from inside the context and is opaque to other classes
     */
    public static class ContextCodeInstaller implements CodeInstaller<ScriptEnvironment> {
        private final Context      context;
        private final ScriptLoader loader;
        private final CodeSource   codeSource;

        private ContextCodeInstaller(final Context context, final ScriptLoader loader, final CodeSource codeSource) {
            this.context    = context;
            this.loader     = loader;
            this.codeSource = codeSource;
        }

        /**
         * Return the context for this installer
         * @return ScriptEnvironment
         */
        @Override
        public ScriptEnvironment getOwner() {
            return context.env;
        }

        @Override
        public Class<?> install(final String className, final byte[] bytecode) {
            return loader.installClass(className, bytecode, codeSource);
        }

        @Override
        public void verify(final byte[] code) {
            context.verify(code);
        }

        @Override
        public long getUniqueScriptId() {
            return context.getUniqueScriptId();
        }

        @Override
        public long getUniqueEvalId() {
            return context.getUniqueEvalId();
        }
    }

    /** Is Context global debug mode enabled ? */
    public static final boolean DEBUG = Options.getBooleanProperty("nashorn.debug");

    private static final ThreadLocal<ScriptObject> currentGlobal = new ThreadLocal<>();

    /**
     * Get the current global scope
     * @return the current global scope
     */
    public static ScriptObject getGlobal() {
        // This class in a package.access protected package.
        // Trusted code only can call this method.
        return getGlobalTrusted();
    }

    /**
     * Set the current global scope
     * @param global the global scope
     */
    public static void setGlobal(final ScriptObject global) {
        if (global != null && !(global instanceof Global)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("global is not an instance of Global!");
        }

        setGlobalTrusted(global);
    }

    /**
     * Get context of the current global
     * @return current global scope's context.
     */
    public static Context getContext() {
        final SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (sm != null) {
            sm.checkPermission(new RuntimePermission(NASHORN_GET_CONTEXT));
        }
        return getContextTrusted();
    }

    /**
     * Get current context's error writer
     *
     * @return error writer of the current context
     */
    public static PrintWriter getCurrentErr() {
        final ScriptObject global = getGlobalTrusted();
        return (global != null)? global.getContext().getErr() : new PrintWriter(System.err);
    }

    /**
     * Output text to this Context's error stream
     * @param str text to write
     */
    public static void err(final String str) {
        err(str, true);
    }

    /**
     * Output text to this Context's error stream, optionally with
     * a newline afterwards
     *
     * @param str  text to write
     * @param crlf write a carriage return/new line after text
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
    public static void err(final String str, final boolean crlf) {
        final PrintWriter err = Context.getCurrentErr();
        if (err != null) {
            if (crlf) {
                err.println(str);
            } else {
                err.print(str);
            }
        }
    }

    /** Current environment. */
    private final ScriptEnvironment env;

    /** is this context in strict mode? Cached from env. as this is used heavily. */
    final boolean _strict;

    /** class loader to resolve classes from script. */
    private final ClassLoader  appLoader;

    /** Class loader to load classes from -classpath option, if set. */
    private final ClassLoader  classPathLoader;

    /** Class loader to load classes compiled from scripts. */
    private final ScriptLoader scriptLoader;

    /** Current error manager. */
    private final ErrorManager errors;

    /** Unique id for script. Used only when --loader-per-compile=false */
    private final AtomicLong uniqueScriptId;

    /** Unique id for 'eval' */
    private final AtomicLong uniqueEvalId;

    private static final ClassLoader myLoader = Context.class.getClassLoader();
    private static final StructureLoader sharedLoader;

    /*package-private*/ @SuppressWarnings("static-method")
    ClassLoader getSharedLoader() {
        return sharedLoader;
    }

    private static AccessControlContext createNoPermAccCtxt() {
        return new AccessControlContext(new ProtectionDomain[] { new ProtectionDomain(null, new Permissions()) });
    }

    private static AccessControlContext createPermAccCtxt(final String permName) {
        final Permissions perms = new Permissions();
        perms.add(new RuntimePermission(permName));
        return new AccessControlContext(new ProtectionDomain[] { new ProtectionDomain(null, perms) });
    }

    private static final AccessControlContext NO_PERMISSIONS_ACC_CTXT = createNoPermAccCtxt();
    private static final AccessControlContext CREATE_LOADER_ACC_CTXT  = createPermAccCtxt("createClassLoader");
    private static final AccessControlContext CREATE_GLOBAL_ACC_CTXT  = createPermAccCtxt(NASHORN_CREATE_GLOBAL);

    static {
        sharedLoader = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<StructureLoader>() {
            @Override
            public StructureLoader run() {
                return new StructureLoader(myLoader);
            }
        }, CREATE_LOADER_ACC_CTXT);
    }

    /**
     * ThrowErrorManager that throws ParserException upon error conditions.
     */
    public static class ThrowErrorManager extends ErrorManager {
        @Override
        public void error(final String message) {
            throw new ParserException(message);
        }

        @Override
        public void error(final ParserException e) {
            throw e;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Constructor
     *
     * @param options options from command line or Context creator
     * @param errors  error manger
     * @param appLoader application class loader
     */
    public Context(final Options options, final ErrorManager errors, final ClassLoader appLoader) {
        this(options, errors, new PrintWriter(System.out, true), new PrintWriter(System.err, true), appLoader);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor
     *
     * @param options options from command line or Context creator
     * @param errors  error manger
     * @param out     output writer for this Context
     * @param err     error writer for this Context
     * @param appLoader application class loader
     */
    public Context(final Options options, final ErrorManager errors, final PrintWriter out, final PrintWriter err, final ClassLoader appLoader) {
        final SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (sm != null) {
            sm.checkPermission(new RuntimePermission(NASHORN_CREATE_CONTEXT));
        }

        this.env       = new ScriptEnvironment(options, out, err);
        this._strict   = env._strict;
        this.appLoader = appLoader;
        if (env._loader_per_compile) {
            this.scriptLoader = null;
            this.uniqueScriptId = null;
        } else {
            this.scriptLoader = createNewLoader();
            this.uniqueScriptId = new AtomicLong();
        }
        this.errors    = errors;
        this.uniqueEvalId = new AtomicLong();

        // if user passed -classpath option, make a class loader with that and set it as
        // thread context class loader so that script can access classes from that path.
        final String classPath = options.getString("classpath");
        if (! env._compile_only && classPath != null && !classPath.isEmpty()) {
            // make sure that caller can create a class loader.
            if (sm != null) {
                sm.checkPermission(new RuntimePermission("createClassLoader"));
            }
            this.classPathLoader = NashornLoader.createClassLoader(classPath);
        } else {
            this.classPathLoader = null;
        }

        // print version info if asked.
        if (env._version) {
            getErr().println("nashorn " + Version.version());
        }

        if (env._fullversion) {
            getErr().println("nashorn full version " + Version.fullVersion());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the error manager for this context
     * @return error manger
     */
    public ErrorManager getErrorManager() {
        return errors;
    }

    /**
     * Get the script environment for this context
     * @return script environment
     */
    public ScriptEnvironment getEnv() {
        return env;
    }

    /**
     * Get the output stream for this context
     * @return output print writer
     */
    public PrintWriter getOut() {
        return env.getOut();
    }

    /**
     * Get the error stream for this context
     * @return error print writer
     */
    public PrintWriter getErr() {
        return env.getErr();
    }

    /**
     * Get the PropertyMap of the current global scope
     * @return the property map of the current global scope
     */
    public static PropertyMap getGlobalMap() {
        return Context.getGlobalTrusted().getMap();
    }

    /**
     * Compile a top level script.
     *
     * @param source the source
     * @param scope  the scope
     *
     * @return top level function for script
     */
    public ScriptFunction compileScript(final Source source, final ScriptObject scope) {
        return compileScript(source, scope, this.errors);
    }

    /**
     * Entry point for {@code eval}
     *
     * @param initialScope The scope of this eval call
     * @param string       Evaluated code as a String
     * @param callThis     "this" to be passed to the evaluated code
     * @param location     location of the eval call
     * @param strict       is this {@code eval} call from a strict mode code?
     *
     * @return the return value of the {@code eval}
     */
    public Object eval(final ScriptObject initialScope, final String string, final Object callThis, final Object location, final boolean strict) {
        final String  file       = (location == UNDEFINED || location == null) ? "<eval>" : location.toString();
        final Source  source     = new Source(file, string);
        final boolean directEval = location != UNDEFINED; // is this direct 'eval' call or indirectly invoked eval?
        final ScriptObject global = Context.getGlobalTrusted();

        ScriptObject scope = initialScope;

        // ECMA section 10.1.1 point 2 says eval code is strict if it begins
        // with "use strict" directive or eval direct call itself is made
        // from from strict mode code. We are passed with caller's strict mode.
        boolean strictFlag = directEval && strict;

        Class<?> clazz = null;
        try {
            clazz = compile(source, new ThrowErrorManager(), strictFlag);
        } catch (final ParserException e) {
            e.throwAsEcmaException(global);
            return null;
        }

        if (!strictFlag) {
            // We need to get strict mode flag from compiled class. This is
            // because eval code may start with "use strict" directive.
            try {
                strictFlag = clazz.getField(STRICT_MODE.symbolName()).getBoolean(null);
            } catch (final NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException e) {
                //ignored
                strictFlag = false;
            }
        }

        // In strict mode, eval does not instantiate variables and functions
        // in the caller's environment. A new environment is created!
        if (strictFlag) {
            // Create a new scope object
            final ScriptObject strictEvalScope = ((GlobalObject)global).newObject();

            // bless it as a "scope"
            strictEvalScope.setIsScope();

            // set given scope to be it's proto so that eval can still
            // access caller environment vars in the new environment.
            strictEvalScope.setProto(scope);
            scope = strictEvalScope;
        }

        ScriptFunction func = getRunScriptFunction(clazz, scope);
        Object evalThis;
        if (directEval) {
            evalThis = (callThis instanceof ScriptObject || strictFlag) ? callThis : global;
        } else {
            evalThis = global;
        }

        return ScriptRuntime.apply(func, evalThis);
    }

    private static Source loadInternal(final String srcStr, final String prefix, final String resourcePath) {
        if (srcStr.startsWith(prefix)) {
            final String resource = resourcePath + srcStr.substring(prefix.length());
            // NOTE: even sandbox scripts should be able to load scripts in nashorn: scheme
            // These scripts are always available and are loaded from nashorn.jar's resources.
            return AccessController.doPrivileged(
                    new PrivilegedAction<Source>() {
                        @Override
                        public Source run() {
                            try {
                                final URL resURL = Context.class.getResource(resource);
                                return (resURL != null)? new Source(srcStr, resURL) : null;
                            } catch (final IOException exp) {
                                return null;
                            }
                        }
                    });
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Implementation of {@code load} Nashorn extension. Load a script file from a source
     * expression
     *
     * @param scope  the scope
     * @param from   source expression for script
     *
     * @return return value for load call (undefined)
     *
     * @throws IOException if source cannot be found or loaded
     */
    public Object load(final ScriptObject scope, final Object from) throws IOException {
        final Object src = (from instanceof ConsString)?  from.toString() : from;
        Source source = null;

        // load accepts a String (which could be a URL or a file name), a File, a URL
        // or a ScriptObject that has "name" and "source" (string valued) properties.
        if (src instanceof String) {
            final String srcStr = (String)src;
            if (srcStr.startsWith(LOAD_CLASSPATH)) {
                URL url = getResourceURL(srcStr.substring(LOAD_CLASSPATH.length()));
                source = (url != null)? new Source(url.toString(), url) : null;
            } else {
                final File file = new File(srcStr);
                if (srcStr.indexOf(':') != -1) {
                    if ((source = loadInternal(srcStr, LOAD_NASHORN, "resources/")) == null &&
                        (source = loadInternal(srcStr, LOAD_FX, "resources/fx/")) == null) {
                        URL url;
                        try {
                            //check for malformed url. if malformed, it may still be a valid file
                            url = new URL(srcStr);
                        } catch (final MalformedURLException e) {
                            url = file.toURI().toURL();
                        }
                        source = new Source(url.toString(), url);
                    }
                } else if (file.isFile()) {
                    source = new Source(srcStr, file);
                }
            }
        } else if (src instanceof File && ((File)src).isFile()) {
            final File file = (File)src;
            source = new Source(file.getName(), file);
        } else if (src instanceof URL) {
            final URL url = (URL)src;
            source = new Source(url.toString(), url);
        } else if (src instanceof ScriptObject) {
            final ScriptObject sobj = (ScriptObject)src;
            if (sobj.has("script") && sobj.has("name")) {
                final String script = JSType.toString(sobj.get("script"));
                final String name   = JSType.toString(sobj.get("name"));
                source = new Source(name, script);
            }
        } else if (src instanceof Map) {
            final Map<?,?> map = (Map)src;
            if (map.containsKey("script") && map.containsKey("name")) {
                final String script = JSType.toString(map.get("script"));
                final String name   = JSType.toString(map.get("name"));
                source = new Source(name, script);
            }
        }

        if (source != null) {
            return evaluateSource(source, scope, scope);
        }

        throw typeError("cant.load.script", ScriptRuntime.safeToString(from));
    }

    /**
     * Implementation of {@code loadWithNewGlobal} Nashorn extension. Load a script file from a source
     * expression, after creating a new global scope.
     *
     * @param from source expression for script
     * @param args (optional) arguments to be passed to the loaded script
     *
     * @return return value for load call (undefined)
     *
     * @throws IOException if source cannot be found or loaded
     */
    public Object loadWithNewGlobal(final Object from, final Object...args) throws IOException {
        final ScriptObject oldGlobal = getGlobalTrusted();
        final ScriptObject newGlobal = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<ScriptObject>() {
           @Override
           public ScriptObject run() {
               try {
                   return newGlobal();
               } catch (final RuntimeException e) {
                   if (Context.DEBUG) {
                       e.printStackTrace();
                   }
                   throw e;
               }
           }
        }, CREATE_GLOBAL_ACC_CTXT);
        // initialize newly created Global instance
        initGlobal(newGlobal);
        setGlobalTrusted(newGlobal);

        final Object[] wrapped = args == null? ScriptRuntime.EMPTY_ARRAY :  ScriptObjectMirror.wrapArray(args, oldGlobal);
        newGlobal.put("arguments", ((GlobalObject)newGlobal).wrapAsObject(wrapped), env._strict);

        try {
            // wrap objects from newGlobal's world as mirrors - but if result
            // is from oldGlobal's world, unwrap it!
            return ScriptObjectMirror.unwrap(ScriptObjectMirror.wrap(load(newGlobal, from), newGlobal), oldGlobal);
        } finally {
            setGlobalTrusted(oldGlobal);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Load or get a structure class. Structure class names are based on the number of parameter fields
     * and {@link AccessorProperty} fields in them. Structure classes are used to represent ScriptObjects
     *
     * @see ObjectClassGenerator
     * @see AccessorProperty
     * @see ScriptObject
     *
     * @param fullName  full name of class, e.g. jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.JO2P1 contains 2 fields and 1 parameter.
     *
     * @return the {@code Class<?>} for this structure
     *
     * @throws ClassNotFoundException if structure class cannot be resolved
     */
    public static Class<?> forStructureClass(final String fullName) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && !StructureLoader.isStructureClass(fullName)) {
            throw new ClassNotFoundException(fullName);
        }
        return Class.forName(fullName, true, sharedLoader);
    }

    /**
     * Checks that the given Class can be accessed from no permissions context.
     *
     * @param clazz Class object
     * @throw SecurityException if not accessible
     */
    public static void checkPackageAccess(final Class<?> clazz) {
        final SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (sm != null) {
            Class<?> bottomClazz = clazz;
            while (bottomClazz.isArray()) {
                bottomClazz = bottomClazz.getComponentType();
            }
            checkPackageAccess(sm, bottomClazz.getName());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Checks that the given package name can be accessed from no permissions context.
     *
     * @param pkgName package name
     * @throw SecurityException if not accessible
     */
    public static void checkPackageAccess(final String pkgName) {
        final SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (sm != null) {
            checkPackageAccess(sm, pkgName.endsWith(".")? pkgName : pkgName + ".");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Checks that the given package can be accessed from no permissions context.
     *
     * @param sm current security manager instance
     * @param fullName fully qualified package name
     * @throw SecurityException if not accessible
     */
    private static void checkPackageAccess(final SecurityManager sm, final String fullName) {
        sm.getClass(); // null check
        final int index = fullName.lastIndexOf('.');
        if (index != -1) {
            final String pkgName = fullName.substring(0, index);
            AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
                @Override
                public Void run() {
                    sm.checkPackageAccess(pkgName);
                    return null;
                }
            }, NO_PERMISSIONS_ACC_CTXT);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Checks that the given Class can be accessed from no permissions context.
     *
     * @param clazz Class object
     * @return true if package is accessible, false otherwise
     */
    private static boolean isAccessiblePackage(final Class<?> clazz) {
        try {
            checkPackageAccess(clazz);
            return true;
        } catch (final SecurityException se) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Checks that the given Class is public and it can be accessed from no permissions context.
     *
     * @param clazz Class object to check
     * @return true if Class is accessible, false otherwise
     */
    public static boolean isAccessibleClass(final Class<?> clazz) {
        return Modifier.isPublic(clazz.getModifiers()) && Context.isAccessiblePackage(clazz);
    }

    /**
     * Lookup a Java class. This is used for JSR-223 stuff linking in from
     * {@code jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.NativeJava} and {@code jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.NativeJavaPackage}
     *
     * @param fullName full name of class to load
     *
     * @return the {@code Class<?>} for the name
     *
     * @throws ClassNotFoundException if class cannot be resolved
     */
    public Class<?> findClass(final String fullName) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        if (fullName.indexOf('[') != -1 || fullName.indexOf('/') != -1) {
            // don't allow array class names or internal names.
            throw new ClassNotFoundException(fullName);
        }

        // check package access as soon as possible!
        final SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (sm != null) {
            checkPackageAccess(sm, fullName);
        }

        // try the script -classpath loader, if that is set
        if (classPathLoader != null) {
            try {
                return Class.forName(fullName, true, classPathLoader);
            } catch (final ClassNotFoundException ignored) {
                // ignore, continue search
            }
        }

        // Try finding using the "app" loader.
        return Class.forName(fullName, true, appLoader);
    }

    /**
     * Hook to print stack trace for a {@link Throwable} that occurred during
     * execution
     *
     * @param t throwable for which to dump stack
     */
    public static void printStackTrace(final Throwable t) {
        if (Context.DEBUG) {
            t.printStackTrace(Context.getCurrentErr());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Verify generated bytecode before emission. This is called back from the
     * {@link ObjectClassGenerator} or the {@link Compiler}. If the "--verify-code" parameter
     * hasn't been given, this is a nop
     *
     * Note that verification may load classes -- we don't want to do that unless
     * user specified verify option. We check it here even though caller
     * may have already checked that flag
     *
     * @param bytecode bytecode to verify
     */
    public void verify(final byte[] bytecode) {
        if (env._verify_code) {
            // No verification when security manager is around as verifier
            // may load further classes - which should be avoided.
            if (System.getSecurityManager() == null) {
                CheckClassAdapter.verify(new ClassReader(bytecode), sharedLoader, false, new PrintWriter(System.err, true));
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Create and initialize a new global scope object.
     *
     * @return the initialized global scope object.
     */
    public ScriptObject createGlobal() {
        return initGlobal(newGlobal());
    }

    /**
     * Create a new uninitialized global scope object
     * @return the global script object
     */
    public ScriptObject newGlobal() {
        return new Global(this);
    }

    /**
     * Initialize given global scope object.
     *
     * @param global the global
     * @return the initialized global scope object.
     */
    public ScriptObject initGlobal(final ScriptObject global) {
        if (! (global instanceof GlobalObject)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("not a global object!");
        }

        // Need only minimal global object, if we are just compiling.
        if (!env._compile_only) {
            final ScriptObject oldGlobal = Context.getGlobalTrusted();
            try {
                Context.setGlobalTrusted(global);
                // initialize global scope with builtin global objects
                ((GlobalObject)global).initBuiltinObjects();
            } finally {
                Context.setGlobalTrusted(oldGlobal);
            }
        }

        return global;
    }

    /**
     * Trusted variants - package-private
     */

    /**
     * Return the current global scope
     * @return current global scope
     */
    static ScriptObject getGlobalTrusted() {
        return currentGlobal.get();
    }

    /**
     * Set the current global scope
     */
    static void setGlobalTrusted(ScriptObject global) {
         currentGlobal.set(global);
    }

    /**
     * Return the current global's context
     * @return current global's context
     */
    static Context getContextTrusted() {
        return Context.getGlobalTrusted().getContext();
    }

    /**
     * Try to infer Context instance from the Class. If we cannot,
     * then get it from the thread local variable.
     *
     * @param clazz the class
     * @return context
     */
    static Context fromClass(final Class<?> clazz) {
        final ClassLoader loader = clazz.getClassLoader();

        if (loader instanceof ScriptLoader) {
            return ((ScriptLoader)loader).getContext();
        }

        return Context.getContextTrusted();
    }

    private URL getResourceURL(final String resName) {
        // try the classPathLoader if we have and then
        // try the appLoader if non-null.
        if (classPathLoader != null) {
            return classPathLoader.getResource(resName);
        } else if (appLoader != null) {
            return appLoader.getResource(resName);
        }

        return null;
    }

    private Object evaluateSource(final Source source, final ScriptObject scope, final ScriptObject thiz) {
        ScriptFunction script = null;

        try {
            script = compileScript(source, scope, new Context.ThrowErrorManager());
        } catch (final ParserException e) {
            e.throwAsEcmaException();
        }

        return ScriptRuntime.apply(script, thiz);
    }

    private static ScriptFunction getRunScriptFunction(final Class<?> script, final ScriptObject scope) {
        if (script == null) {
            return null;
        }

        // Get run method - the entry point to the script
        final MethodHandle runMethodHandle =
                MH.findStatic(
                    MethodHandles.lookup(),
                    script,
                    RUN_SCRIPT.symbolName(),
                    MH.type(
                        Object.class,
                        ScriptFunction.class,
                        Object.class));

        boolean strict;

        try {
            strict = script.getField(STRICT_MODE.symbolName()).getBoolean(null);
        } catch (final NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException e) {
            strict = false;
        }

        // Package as a JavaScript function and pass function back to shell.
        return ((GlobalObject)Context.getGlobalTrusted()).newScriptFunction(RUN_SCRIPT.symbolName(), runMethodHandle, scope, strict);
    }

    private ScriptFunction compileScript(final Source source, final ScriptObject scope, final ErrorManager errMan) {
        return getRunScriptFunction(compile(source, errMan, this._strict), scope);
    }

    private synchronized Class<?> compile(final Source source, final ErrorManager errMan, final boolean strict) {
        // start with no errors, no warnings.
        errMan.reset();

        GlobalObject global = null;
        Class<?> script;

        if (env._class_cache_size > 0) {
            global = (GlobalObject)Context.getGlobalTrusted();
            script = global.findCachedClass(source);
            if (script != null) {
                Compiler.LOG.fine("Code cache hit for ", source, " avoiding recompile.");
                return script;
            }
        }

        final FunctionNode functionNode = new Parser(env, source, errMan, strict).parse();
        if (errors.hasErrors()) {
            return null;
        }

        if (env._print_ast) {
            getErr().println(new ASTWriter(functionNode));
        }

        if (env._print_parse) {
            getErr().println(new PrintVisitor(functionNode));
        }

        if (env._parse_only) {
            return null;
        }

        final URL          url    = source.getURL();
        final ScriptLoader loader = env._loader_per_compile ? createNewLoader() : scriptLoader;
        final CodeSource   cs     = url == null ? null : new CodeSource(url, (CodeSigner[])null);
        final CodeInstaller<ScriptEnvironment> installer = new ContextCodeInstaller(this, loader, cs);

        final Compiler compiler = new Compiler(installer, strict);

        final FunctionNode newFunctionNode = compiler.compile(functionNode);
        script = compiler.install(newFunctionNode);

        if (global != null) {
            global.cacheClass(source, script);
        }

        return script;
    }

    private ScriptLoader createNewLoader() {
        return AccessController.doPrivileged(
             new PrivilegedAction<ScriptLoader>() {
                @Override
                public ScriptLoader run() {
                    return new ScriptLoader(appLoader, Context.this);
                }
             }, CREATE_LOADER_ACC_CTXT);
    }

    private long getUniqueEvalId() {
        return uniqueEvalId.getAndIncrement();
    }

    private long getUniqueScriptId() {
        return uniqueScriptId.getAndIncrement();
    }
}

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