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Scala example source code file (GenericTraversableTemplate.scala)

This example Scala source code file (GenericTraversableTemplate.scala) is included in my "Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you more easily find Scala source code examples by using tags.

All credit for the original source code belongs to scala-lang.org; I'm just trying to make examples easier to find. (For my Scala work, see my Scala examples and tutorials.)

Scala tags/keywords

a, a1, a2, a3, annotation, builder, cc, gentraversable, gentraversableonce, illegalargumentexception, u

The GenericTraversableTemplate.scala Scala example source code

/*                     __                                               *\
**     ________ ___   / /  ___     Scala API                            **
**    / __/ __// _ | / /  / _ |    (c) 2003-2013, LAMP/EPFL             **
**  __\ \/ /__/ __ |/ /__/ __ |    http://scala-lang.org/               **
** /____/\___/_/ |_/____/_/ | |                                         **
**                          |/                                          **
\*                                                                      */



package scala
package collection
package generic

import mutable.Builder
import scala.annotation.migration
import scala.annotation.unchecked.uncheckedVariance
import scala.language.higherKinds

/** A template class for companion objects of ``regular`` collection classes
 *  that represent an unconstrained higher-kinded type.
 *
 *  @tparam  A    The type of the collection elements.
 *  @tparam  CC   The type constructor representing the collection class.
 *  @author Martin Odersky
 *  @since 2.8
 *  @define coll  collection
 *  @define Coll  CC
 */
trait GenericTraversableTemplate[+A, +CC[X] <: GenTraversable[X]] extends HasNewBuilder[A, CC[A] @uncheckedVariance] {

  /** Applies a function `f` to all elements of this $coll.
   *
   *  @param  f   the function that is applied for its side-effect to every element.
   *              The result of function `f` is discarded.
   *
   *  @tparam  U  the type parameter describing the result of function `f`.
   *              This result will always be ignored. Typically `U` is `Unit`,
   *              but this is not necessary.
   *
   *  @usecase def foreach(f: A => Unit): Unit
   */
  def foreach[U](f: A => U): Unit

  /** Selects the first element of this $coll.
   *
   *  @return  the first element of this $coll.
   *  @throws `NoSuchElementException` if the $coll is empty.
   */
  def head: A

  /** Tests whether this $coll is empty.
   *
   *  @return    `true` if the $coll contain no elements, `false` otherwise.
   */
  def isEmpty: Boolean

  /** The factory companion object that builds instances of class $Coll.
   *  (or its `Iterable` superclass where class $Coll is not a `Seq`.)
   */
  def companion: GenericCompanion[CC]

  /** The builder that builds instances of type $Coll[A]
   */
  protected[this] def newBuilder: Builder[A, CC[A]] = companion.newBuilder[A]

  /** The generic builder that builds instances of $Coll
   *  at arbitrary element types.
   */
  def genericBuilder[B]: Builder[B, CC[B]] = companion.newBuilder[B]

  private def sequential: TraversableOnce[A] = this.asInstanceOf[GenTraversableOnce[A]].seq

  /** Converts this $coll of pairs into two collections of the first and second
   *  half of each pair.
   *
   *    {{{
   *    val xs = $Coll(
   *               (1, "one"),
   *               (2, "two"),
   *               (3, "three")).unzip
   *    // xs == ($Coll(1, 2, 3),
   *    //        $Coll(one, two, three))
   *    }}}
   *
   *  @tparam A1    the type of the first half of the element pairs
   *  @tparam A2    the type of the second half of the element pairs
   *  @param asPair an implicit conversion which asserts that the element type
   *                of this $coll is a pair.
   *  @return       a pair of ${coll}s, containing the first, respectively second
   *                half of each element pair of this $coll.
   */
  def unzip[A1, A2](implicit asPair: A => (A1, A2)): (CC[A1], CC[A2]) = {
    val b1 = genericBuilder[A1]
    val b2 = genericBuilder[A2]
    for (xy <- sequential) {
      val (x, y) = asPair(xy)
      b1 += x
      b2 += y
    }
    (b1.result(), b2.result())
  }

  /** Converts this $coll of triples into three collections of the first, second,
   *  and third element of each triple.
   *
   *    {{{
   *    val xs = $Coll(
   *               (1, "one", '1'),
   *               (2, "two", '2'),
   *               (3, "three", '3')).unzip3
   *    // xs == ($Coll(1, 2, 3),
   *    //        $Coll(one, two, three),
   *    //        $Coll(1, 2, 3))
   *    }}}
   *
   *  @tparam A1       the type of the first member of the element triples
   *  @tparam A2       the type of the second member of the element triples
   *  @tparam A3       the type of the third member of the element triples
   *  @param asTriple  an implicit conversion which asserts that the element type
   *                   of this $coll is a triple.
   *  @return          a triple of ${coll}s, containing the first, second, respectively
   *                   third member of each element triple of this $coll.
   */
  def unzip3[A1, A2, A3](implicit asTriple: A => (A1, A2, A3)): (CC[A1], CC[A2], CC[A3]) = {
    val b1 = genericBuilder[A1]
    val b2 = genericBuilder[A2]
    val b3 = genericBuilder[A3]

    for (xyz <- sequential) {
      val (x, y, z) = asTriple(xyz)
      b1 += x
      b2 += y
      b3 += z
    }
    (b1.result(), b2.result(), b3.result())
  }

  /** Converts this $coll of traversable collections into
   *  a $coll formed by the elements of these traversable
   *  collections.
   *
   *  @tparam B the type of the elements of each traversable collection.
   *  @param asTraversable an implicit conversion which asserts that the element
   *          type of this $coll is a `GenTraversable`.
   *  @return a new $coll resulting from concatenating all element ${coll}s.
   *
   *  @usecase def flatten[B]: $Coll[B]
   *
   *    @inheritdoc
   *
   *    The resulting collection's type will be guided by the
   *    static type of $coll. For example:
   *
   *    {{{
   *    val xs = List(
   *               Set(1, 2, 3),
   *               Set(1, 2, 3)
   *             ).flatten
   *    // xs == List(1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3)
   *
   *    val ys = Set(
   *               List(1, 2, 3),
   *               List(3, 2, 1)
   *             ).flatten
   *    // ys == Set(1, 2, 3)
   *    }}}
   */
  def flatten[B](implicit asTraversable: A => /*<:<!!!*/ GenTraversableOnce[B]): CC[B] = {
    val b = genericBuilder[B]
    for (xs <- sequential)
      b ++= asTraversable(xs).seq
    b.result()
  }

  /** Transposes this $coll of traversable collections into
   *  a $coll of ${coll}s.
   *
   *    The resulting collection's type will be guided by the
   *    static type of $coll. For example:
   *
   *    {{{
   *    val xs = List(
   *               Set(1, 2, 3),
   *               Set(4, 5, 6)).transpose
   *    // xs == List(
   *    //         List(1, 4),
   *    //         List(2, 5),
   *    //         List(3, 6))
   *
   *    val ys = Vector(
   *               List(1, 2, 3),
   *               List(4, 5, 6)).transpose
   *    // ys == Vector(
   *    //         Vector(1, 4),
   *    //         Vector(2, 5),
   *    //         Vector(3, 6))
   *    }}}
   *
   *  @tparam B the type of the elements of each traversable collection.
   *  @param  asTraversable an implicit conversion which asserts that the
   *          element type of this $coll is a `Traversable`.
   *  @return a two-dimensional $coll of ${coll}s which has as ''n''th row
   *          the ''n''th column of this $coll.
   *  @throws `IllegalArgumentException` if all collections in this $coll
   *          are not of the same size.
   */
  @migration("`transpose` throws an `IllegalArgumentException` if collections are not uniformly sized.", "2.9.0")
  def transpose[B](implicit asTraversable: A => /*<:<!!!*/ GenTraversableOnce[B]): CC[CC[B] @uncheckedVariance] = {
    if (isEmpty)
      return genericBuilder[CC[B]].result()

    def fail = throw new IllegalArgumentException("transpose requires all collections have the same size")

    val headSize = asTraversable(head).size
    val bs: IndexedSeq[Builder[B, CC[B]]] = IndexedSeq.fill(headSize)(genericBuilder[B])
    for (xs <- sequential) {
      var i = 0
      for (x <- asTraversable(xs)) {
        if (i >= headSize) fail
        bs(i) += x
        i += 1
      }
      if (i != headSize)
        fail
    }
    val bb = genericBuilder[CC[B]]
    for (b <- bs) bb += b.result
    bb.result()
  }
}

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