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Android example source code file (ClockBackService.java)

This example Android source code file (ClockBackService.java) is included in the DevDaily.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Android by Example" TM.

Java - Android tags/keywords

accessibility, android, broadcastreceiver, charsequence, clockbackservice, content, event_notification_timeout_millis, illegalstateexception, message_stop_play_earcon, message_vibrate, os, override, package_names, queuing_mode_interrupt, sparsearray, string, stringbuilder, unexpected, util, utilities

The ClockBackService.java Android example source code

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.example.android.clockback;

import android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService;
import android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityServiceInfo;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Vibrator;
import android.speech.tts.TextToSpeech;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * This class is an {@link AccessibilityService} that provides custom feedback
 * for the Clock application that comes by default with Android devices. It
 * demonstrates the following key features of the Android accessibility APIs:
 * <ol>
 *   <li>
 *     Simple demonstration of how to use the accessibility APIs.
 *   </li>
 *   <li>
 *     Hands-on example of various ways to utilize the accessibility API for
 *     providing alternative and complementary feedback.
 *   </li>
 *   <li>
 *     Providing application specific feedback — the service handles only
 *     accessibility events from the clock application.
 *   </li>
 *   <li>
 *     Providing dynamic, context-dependent feedback — feedback type changes
 *     depending on the ringer state.
 *   </li>
 *   <li>
 *     Application specific UI enhancement - application domain knowledge is
 *     utilized to enhance the provided feedback.
 *   </li>
 * </ol>
 * <p>
 *   <strong>
 *     Note: This code sample will work only on devices shipped with the default Clock
 *     application. If you are running Android 1.6 of Android 2.0 you should enable first
 *     ClockBack and then TalkBack since in these releases accessibility services are
 *     notified in the order of registration.
 *   </strong>
 * </p>
 */
public class ClockBackService extends AccessibilityService {

    /** Tag for logging from this service. */
    private static final String LOG_TAG = "ClockBackService";

    // Fields for configuring how the system handles this accessibility service.

    /** Minimal timeout between accessibility events we want to receive. */
    private static final int EVENT_NOTIFICATION_TIMEOUT_MILLIS = 80;

    /** Packages we are interested in.
     * <p>
     *   <strong>
     *   Note: This code sample will work only on devices shipped with the
     *   default Clock application.
     *   </strong>
     * </p>
     */
    // This works with AlarmClock and Clock whose package name changes in different releases
    private static final String[] PACKAGE_NAMES = new String[] {
            "com.android.alarmclock", "com.google.android.deskclock", "com.android.deskclock"
    };

    // Message types we are passing around.

    /** Speak. */
    private static final int MESSAGE_SPEAK = 1;

    /** Stop speaking. */
    private static final int MESSAGE_STOP_SPEAK = 2;

    /** Start the TTS service. */
    private static final int MESSAGE_START_TTS = 3;

    /** Stop the TTS service. */
    private static final int MESSAGE_SHUTDOWN_TTS = 4;

    /** Play an earcon. */
    private static final int MESSAGE_PLAY_EARCON = 5;

    /** Stop playing an earcon. */
    private static final int MESSAGE_STOP_PLAY_EARCON = 6;

    /** Vibrate a pattern. */
    private static final int MESSAGE_VIBRATE = 7;

    /** Stop vibrating. */
    private static final int MESSAGE_STOP_VIBRATE = 8;

    // Screen state broadcast related constants.

    /** Feedback mapping index used as a key for the screen-on broadcast. */
    private static final int INDEX_SCREEN_ON = 0x00000100;

    /** Feedback mapping index used as a key for the screen-off broadcast. */
    private static final int INDEX_SCREEN_OFF = 0x00000200;

    // Ringer mode change related constants.

    /** Feedback mapping index used as a key for normal ringer mode. */
    private static final int INDEX_RINGER_NORMAL = 0x00000400;

    /** Feedback mapping index used as a key for vibration ringer mode. */
    private static final int INDEX_RINGER_VIBRATE = 0x00000800;

    /** Feedback mapping index used as a key for silent ringer mode. */
    private static final int INDEX_RINGER_SILENT = 0x00001000;

    // Speech related constants.

    /**
     * The queuing mode we are using - interrupt a spoken utterance before
     * speaking another one.
     */
    private static final int QUEUING_MODE_INTERRUPT = 2;

    /** The space string constant. */
    private static final String SPACE = " ";

    /**
     * The class name of the number picker buttons with no text we want to
     * announce in the Clock application.
     */
    private static final String CLASS_NAME_NUMBER_PICKER_BUTTON_CLOCK = "android.widget.NumberPickerButton";

    /**
     * The class name of the number picker buttons with no text we want to
     * announce in the AlarmClock application.
     */
    private static final String CLASS_NAME_NUMBER_PICKER_BUTTON_ALARM_CLOCK = "com.android.internal.widget.NumberPickerButton";

    /**
     * The class name of the edit text box for hours and minutes we want to
     * better announce.
     */
    private static final String CLASS_NAME_EDIT_TEXT = "android.widget.EditText";

    /**
     * Mapping from integer to string resource id where the keys are generated
     * from the {@link AccessibilityEvent#getText()},
     * {@link AccessibilityEvent#getItemCount()} and
     * {@link AccessibilityEvent#getCurrentItemIndex()} properties.
     * <p>
     * Note: In general, computing these mappings includes the widget position on
     * the screen. This is fragile and should be used as a last resort since
     * changing the layout could potentially change the widget position. This is
     * a workaround since the widgets of interest are image buttons that do not
     * have contentDescription attribute set (plus/minus buttons) or no other
     * information in the accessibility event is available to distinguish them
     * aside of their positions on the screen (hour/minute inputs).<br/>
     * If you are owner of the target application (Clock in this case) you
     * should add contentDescription attribute to all image buttons such that a
     * screen reader knows how to speak them. For input fields (while not
     * applicable for the hour and minute inputs since they are not empty) a
     * hint text should be set to enable better announcement.
     * </p>
     */
    private static final SparseArray<Integer> sEventDataMappedStringResourceIds = new SparseArray();
    static {
        sEventDataMappedStringResourceIds.put(110, R.string.value_increase_hours);
        sEventDataMappedStringResourceIds.put(1140, R.string.value_increase_minutes);
        sEventDataMappedStringResourceIds.put(1120, R.string.value_decrease_hours);
        sEventDataMappedStringResourceIds.put(1160, R.string.value_decrease_minutes);
        sEventDataMappedStringResourceIds.put(1111, R.string.value_hour);
        sEventDataMappedStringResourceIds.put(1110, R.string.value_hours);
        sEventDataMappedStringResourceIds.put(1151, R.string.value_minute);
        sEventDataMappedStringResourceIds.put(1150, R.string.value_minutes);
    }

    /** Mapping from integers to vibration patterns for haptic feedback. */
    private static final SparseArray<long[]> sVibrationPatterns = new SparseArray();
    static {
        sVibrationPatterns.put(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED, new long[] {
                0L, 100L
        });
        sVibrationPatterns.put(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_LONG_CLICKED, new long[] {
                0L, 100L
        });
        sVibrationPatterns.put(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_SELECTED, new long[] {
                0L, 15L, 10L, 15L
        });
        sVibrationPatterns.put(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_FOCUSED, new long[] {
                0L, 15L, 10L, 15L
        });
        sVibrationPatterns.put(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_WINDOW_STATE_CHANGED, new long[] {
                0L, 25L, 50L, 25L, 50L, 25L
        });
        sVibrationPatterns.put(INDEX_SCREEN_ON, new long[] {
                0L, 10L, 10L, 20L, 20L, 30L
        });
        sVibrationPatterns.put(INDEX_SCREEN_OFF, new long[] {
                0L, 30L, 20L, 20L, 10L, 10L
        });
    }

    /** Mapping from integers to raw sound resource ids. */
    private static SparseArray<Integer> sSoundsResourceIds = new SparseArray();
    static {
        sSoundsResourceIds.put(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED, R.raw.sound_view_clicked);
        sSoundsResourceIds.put(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_LONG_CLICKED, R.raw.sound_view_clicked);
        sSoundsResourceIds.put(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_SELECTED, R.raw.sound_view_focused_or_selected);
        sSoundsResourceIds.put(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_FOCUSED, R.raw.sound_view_focused_or_selected);
        sSoundsResourceIds.put(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_WINDOW_STATE_CHANGED, R.raw.sound_window_state_changed);
        sSoundsResourceIds.put(INDEX_SCREEN_ON, R.raw.sound_screen_on);
        sSoundsResourceIds.put(INDEX_SCREEN_OFF, R.raw.sound_screen_off);
        sSoundsResourceIds.put(INDEX_RINGER_SILENT, R.raw.sound_ringer_silent);
        sSoundsResourceIds.put(INDEX_RINGER_VIBRATE, R.raw.sound_ringer_vibrate);
        sSoundsResourceIds.put(INDEX_RINGER_NORMAL, R.raw.sound_ringer_normal);
    }

    // Sound pool related member fields.

    /** Mapping from integers to earcon names - dynamically populated. */
    private final SparseArray<String> mEarconNames = new SparseArray();

    // Auxiliary fields.

    /**
     * Handle to this service to enable inner classes to access the {@link Context}.
     */
    Context mContext;

    /** The feedback this service is currently providing. */
    int mProvidedFeedbackType;

    /** Reusable instance for building utterances. */
    private final StringBuilder mUtterance = new StringBuilder();

    // Feedback providing services.

    /** The {@link TextToSpeech} used for speaking. */
    private TextToSpeech mTts;

    /** The {@link AudioManager} for detecting ringer state. */
    private AudioManager mAudioManager;

    /** Vibrator for providing haptic feedback. */
    private Vibrator mVibrator;

    /** Flag if the infrastructure is initialized. */
    private boolean isInfrastructureInitialized;

    /** {@link Handler} for executing messages on the service main thread. */
    Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message message) {
            switch (message.what) {
                case MESSAGE_SPEAK:
                    String utterance = (String) message.obj;
                    mTts.speak(utterance, QUEUING_MODE_INTERRUPT, null);
                    return;
                case MESSAGE_STOP_SPEAK:
                    mTts.stop();
                    return;
                case MESSAGE_START_TTS:
                    mTts = new TextToSpeech(mContext, new TextToSpeech.OnInitListener() {
                        public void onInit(int status) {
                            // Register here since to add earcons the TTS must be initialized and
                            // the receiver is called immediately with the current ringer mode.
                            registerBroadCastReceiver();
                        }
                    });
                    return;
                case MESSAGE_SHUTDOWN_TTS:
                    mTts.shutdown();
                    return;
                case MESSAGE_PLAY_EARCON:
                    int resourceId = message.arg1;
                    playEarcon(resourceId);
                    return;
                case MESSAGE_STOP_PLAY_EARCON:
                    mTts.stop();
                    return;
                case MESSAGE_VIBRATE:
                    int key = message.arg1;
                    long[] pattern = sVibrationPatterns.get(key);
                    mVibrator.vibrate(pattern, -1);
                    return;
                case MESSAGE_STOP_VIBRATE:
                    mVibrator.cancel();
                    return;
            }
        }
    };

    /**
     * {@link BroadcastReceiver} for receiving updates for our context - device
     * state.
     */
    private BroadcastReceiver mBroadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            String action = intent.getAction();

            if (AudioManager.RINGER_MODE_CHANGED_ACTION.equals(action)) {
                int ringerMode = intent.getIntExtra(AudioManager.EXTRA_RINGER_MODE,
                        AudioManager.RINGER_MODE_NORMAL);
                configureForRingerMode(ringerMode);
            } else if (Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_ON.equals(action)) {
                provideScreenStateChangeFeedback(INDEX_SCREEN_ON);
            } else if (Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_OFF.equals(action)) {
                provideScreenStateChangeFeedback(INDEX_SCREEN_OFF);
            } else {
                Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Registered for but not handling action " + action);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Provides feedback to announce the screen state change. Such a change
         * is turning the screen on or off.
         *
         * @param feedbackIndex The index of the feedback in the statically
         *            mapped feedback resources.
         */
        private void provideScreenStateChangeFeedback(int feedbackIndex) {
            // We take a specific action depending on the feedback we currently provide.
            switch (mProvidedFeedbackType) {
                case AccessibilityServiceInfo.FEEDBACK_SPOKEN:
                    String utterance = generateScreenOnOrOffUtternace(feedbackIndex);
                    mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_SPEAK, utterance).sendToTarget();
                    return;
                case AccessibilityServiceInfo.FEEDBACK_AUDIBLE:
                    mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_PLAY_EARCON, feedbackIndex, 0).sendToTarget();
                    return;
                case AccessibilityServiceInfo.FEEDBACK_HAPTIC:
                    mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_VIBRATE, feedbackIndex, 0).sendToTarget();
                    return;
                default:
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected feedback type "
                            + mProvidedFeedbackType);
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    public void onServiceConnected() {
        if (isInfrastructureInitialized) {
            return;
        }

        mContext = this;

        // Send a message to start the TTS.
        mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MESSAGE_START_TTS);

        // Get the vibrator service.
        mVibrator = (Vibrator) getSystemService(Service.VIBRATOR_SERVICE);

        // Get the AudioManager and configure according the current ring mode.
        mAudioManager = (AudioManager) getSystemService(Service.AUDIO_SERVICE);
        // In Froyo the broadcast receiver for the ringer mode is called back with the
        // current state upon registering but in Eclair this is not done so we poll here.
        int ringerMode = mAudioManager.getRingerMode();
        configureForRingerMode(ringerMode);

        // We are in an initialized state now.
        isInfrastructureInitialized = true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
        if (isInfrastructureInitialized) {
            // Stop the TTS service.
            mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MESSAGE_SHUTDOWN_TTS);

            // Unregister the intent broadcast receiver.
            if (mBroadcastReceiver != null) {
                unregisterReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver);
            }

            // We are not in an initialized state anymore.
            isInfrastructureInitialized = false;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Registers the phone state observing broadcast receiver.
     */
    private void registerBroadCastReceiver() {
        // Create a filter with the broadcast intents we are interested in.
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction(AudioManager.RINGER_MODE_CHANGED_ACTION);
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_ON);
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_OFF);
        // Register for broadcasts of interest.
        registerReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver, filter, null, null);
    }

    /**
     * Generates an utterance for announcing screen on and screen off.
     *
     * @param feedbackIndex The feedback index for looking up feedback value.
     * @return The utterance.
     */
    private String generateScreenOnOrOffUtternace(int feedbackIndex) {
        // Get the announce template.
        int resourceId = (feedbackIndex == INDEX_SCREEN_ON) ? R.string.template_screen_on
                : R.string.template_screen_off;
        String template = mContext.getString(resourceId);

        // Format the template with the ringer percentage.
        int currentRingerVolume = mAudioManager.getStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_RING);
        int maxRingerVolume = mAudioManager.getStreamMaxVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_RING);
        int volumePercent = (100 / maxRingerVolume) * currentRingerVolume;

        // Let us round to five so it sounds better.
        int adjustment = volumePercent % 10;
        if (adjustment < 5) {
            volumePercent -= adjustment;
        } else if (adjustment > 5) {
            volumePercent += (10 - adjustment);
        }

        return String.format(template, volumePercent);
    }

    /**
     * Configures the service according to a ringer mode. Possible
     * configurations:
     * <p>
     *   1. {@link AudioManager#RINGER_MODE_SILENT}<br/>
     *   Goal:     Provide only custom haptic feedback.<br/>
     *   Approach: Take over the haptic feedback by configuring this service to provide
     *             such and do so. This way the system will not call the default haptic
     *             feedback service KickBack.<br/>
     *             Take over the audible and spoken feedback by configuring this
     *             service to provide such feedback but not doing so. This way the system
     *             will not call the default spoken feedback service TalkBack and the
     *             default audible feedback service SoundBack.
     * </p>
     * <p>
     *   2. {@link AudioManager#RINGER_MODE_VIBRATE}<br/>
     *   Goal:     Provide custom audible and default haptic feedback.<br/>
     *   Approach: Take over the audible feedback and provide custom one.<br/>
     *             Take over the spoken feedback but do not provide such.<br/>
     *             Let some other service provide haptic feedback (KickBack).
     * </p>
     * <p>
     *   3. {@link AudioManager#RINGER_MODE_NORMAL}
     *   Goal:     Provide custom spoken, default audible and default haptic feedback.<br/>
     *   Approach: Take over the spoken feedback and provide custom one.<br/>
     *             Let some other services provide audible feedback (SounBack) and haptic
     *             feedback (KickBack).
     * </p>
     * Note: In the above description an assumption is made that all default feedback
     *       services are enabled. Such services are TalkBack, SoundBack, and KickBack.
     *       Also the feature of defining a service as the default for a given feedback
     *       type will be available in Android 2.2 and above. For previous releases the package
     *       specific accessibility service must be registered first i.e. checked in the
     *       settings.
     *
     * @param ringerMode The device ringer mode.
     */
    private void configureForRingerMode(int ringerMode) {
        if (ringerMode == AudioManager.RINGER_MODE_SILENT) {
            // When the ringer is silent we want to provide only haptic feedback.
            mProvidedFeedbackType = AccessibilityServiceInfo.FEEDBACK_HAPTIC;

            // Take over the spoken and sound feedback so no such feedback is provided.
            setServiceInfo(AccessibilityServiceInfo.FEEDBACK_HAPTIC
                    | AccessibilityServiceInfo.FEEDBACK_SPOKEN
                    | AccessibilityServiceInfo.FEEDBACK_AUDIBLE);

            // Use only an earcon to announce ringer state change.
            mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_PLAY_EARCON, INDEX_RINGER_SILENT, 0).sendToTarget();
        } else if (ringerMode == AudioManager.RINGER_MODE_VIBRATE) {
            // When the ringer is vibrating we want to provide only audible feedback.
            mProvidedFeedbackType = AccessibilityServiceInfo.FEEDBACK_AUDIBLE;

            // Take over the spoken feedback so no spoken feedback is provided.
            setServiceInfo(AccessibilityServiceInfo.FEEDBACK_AUDIBLE
                    | AccessibilityServiceInfo.FEEDBACK_SPOKEN);

            // Use only an earcon to announce ringer state change.
            mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_PLAY_EARCON, INDEX_RINGER_VIBRATE, 0).sendToTarget();
        } else if (ringerMode == AudioManager.RINGER_MODE_NORMAL) {
            // When the ringer is ringing we want to provide spoken feedback
            // overriding the default spoken feedback.
            mProvidedFeedbackType = AccessibilityServiceInfo.FEEDBACK_SPOKEN;
            setServiceInfo(AccessibilityServiceInfo.FEEDBACK_SPOKEN);

            // Use only an earcon to announce ringer state change.
            mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_PLAY_EARCON, INDEX_RINGER_NORMAL, 0).sendToTarget();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets the {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo} which informs the system how to
     * handle this {@link AccessibilityService}.
     *
     * @param feedbackType The type of feedback this service will provide.
     * <p>
     *   Note: The feedbackType parameter is an bitwise or of all
     *   feedback types this service would like to provide.
     * </p>
     */
    private void setServiceInfo(int feedbackType) {
        AccessibilityServiceInfo info = new AccessibilityServiceInfo();
        // We are interested in all types of accessibility events.
        info.eventTypes = AccessibilityEvent.TYPES_ALL_MASK;
        // We want to provide specific type of feedback.
        info.feedbackType = feedbackType;
        // We want to receive events in a certain interval.
        info.notificationTimeout = EVENT_NOTIFICATION_TIMEOUT_MILLIS;
        // We want to receive accessibility events only from certain packages.
        info.packageNames = PACKAGE_NAMES;
        setServiceInfo(info);
    }

    @Override
    public void onAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
        Log.i(LOG_TAG, mProvidedFeedbackType + " " + event.toString());

        // Here we act according to the feedback type we are currently providing.
        if (mProvidedFeedbackType == AccessibilityServiceInfo.FEEDBACK_SPOKEN) {
            mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_SPEAK, formatUtterance(event)).sendToTarget();
        } else if (mProvidedFeedbackType == AccessibilityServiceInfo.FEEDBACK_AUDIBLE) {
            mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_PLAY_EARCON, event.getEventType(), 0).sendToTarget();
        } else if (mProvidedFeedbackType == AccessibilityServiceInfo.FEEDBACK_HAPTIC) {
            mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_VIBRATE, event.getEventType(), 0).sendToTarget();
        } else {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected feedback type " + mProvidedFeedbackType);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onInterrupt() {
        // Here we act according to the feedback type we are currently providing.
        if (mProvidedFeedbackType == AccessibilityServiceInfo.FEEDBACK_SPOKEN) {
            mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_STOP_SPEAK).sendToTarget();
        } else if (mProvidedFeedbackType == AccessibilityServiceInfo.FEEDBACK_AUDIBLE) {
            mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_STOP_PLAY_EARCON).sendToTarget();
        } else if (mProvidedFeedbackType == AccessibilityServiceInfo.FEEDBACK_HAPTIC) {
            mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_STOP_VIBRATE).sendToTarget();
        } else {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected feedback type " + mProvidedFeedbackType);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Formats an utterance from an {@link AccessibilityEvent}.
     *
     * @param event The event from which to format an utterance.
     * @return The formatted utterance.
     */
    private String formatUtterance(AccessibilityEvent event) {
        StringBuilder utterance = mUtterance;

        // Clear the utterance before appending the formatted text.
        utterance.setLength(0);

        List<CharSequence> eventText = event.getText();

        // We try to get the event text if such.
        if (!eventText.isEmpty()) {
            for (CharSequence subText : eventText) {
                // Make 01 pronounced as 1
                if (subText.charAt(0) =='0') {
                    subText = subText.subSequence(1, subText.length());
                }
                utterance.append(subText);
                utterance.append(SPACE);
            }

            // Here we do a bit of enhancement of the UI presentation by using the semantic
            // of the event source in the context of the Clock application.
            if (event.getEventType() == AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_FOCUSED
                    && CLASS_NAME_EDIT_TEXT.equals(event.getClassName())) {
                // If the source is an edit text box and we have a mapping based on
                // its position in the items of the container parent of the event source
                // we append that value as well. We say "XX hours" and "XX minutes".
                String resourceValue = getEventDataMappedStringResource(event);
                if (resourceValue != null) {
                    utterance.append(resourceValue);
                }
            }

            return utterance.toString();
        }

        // There is no event text but we try to get the content description which is
        // an optional attribute for describing a view (typically used with ImageView).
        CharSequence contentDescription = event.getContentDescription();
        if (contentDescription != null) {
            utterance.append(contentDescription);
            return utterance.toString();
        }

        // No text and content description for the plus and minus buttons, so we lookup
        // custom values based on the event's itemCount and currentItemIndex properties.
        CharSequence className = event.getClassName();

        if (event.getEventType() == AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_FOCUSED
                && (CLASS_NAME_NUMBER_PICKER_BUTTON_ALARM_CLOCK.equals(className)
                || CLASS_NAME_NUMBER_PICKER_BUTTON_CLOCK.equals(className))) {
            String resourceValue = getEventDataMappedStringResource(event);
            utterance.append(resourceValue);
        }

        return utterance.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Returns a string resource mapped based on the accessibility event
     * data, specifically the
     * {@link AccessibilityEvent#getText()},
     * {@link AccessibilityEvent#getItemCount()}, and
     * {@link AccessibilityEvent#getCurrentItemIndex()} properties.
     *
     * @param event The {@link AccessibilityEvent} to process.
     * @return The mapped string if such exists, null otherwise.
     */
    private String getEventDataMappedStringResource(AccessibilityEvent event) {
        int lookupIndex = computeLookupIndex(event);
        int resourceId = sEventDataMappedStringResourceIds.get(lookupIndex);
        return getString(resourceId);
    }

    /**
     * Computes an index for looking up the custom text for views which either
     * do not have text/content description or the position information
     * is the only oracle for deciding from which widget was an accessibility
     * event generated. The index is computed based on
     * {@link AccessibilityEvent#getText()},
     * {@link AccessibilityEvent#getItemCount()}, and
     * {@link AccessibilityEvent#getCurrentItemIndex()} properties.
     *
     * @param event The event from which to compute the index.
     * @return The lookup index.
     */
    private int computeLookupIndex(AccessibilityEvent event) {
        int lookupIndex = event.getItemCount();
        int divided = event.getCurrentItemIndex();

        while (divided > 0) {
            lookupIndex *= 10;
            divided /= 10;
        }

        lookupIndex += event.getCurrentItemIndex();
        lookupIndex *= 10;

        // This is primarily for handling the zero hour/zero minutes cases
        if (!event.getText().isEmpty()
                && ("1".equals(event.getText().get(0).toString()) || "01".equals(event.getText()
                        .get(0).toString()))) {
            lookupIndex++;
        }

        return lookupIndex;
    }

    /**
     * Plays an earcon given its id.
     *
     * @param earconId The id of the earcon to be played.
     */
    private void playEarcon(int earconId) {
        String earconName = mEarconNames.get(earconId);
        if (earconName == null) {
            // We do not know the sound id, hence we need to load the sound.
            int resourceId = sSoundsResourceIds.get(earconId);
            earconName = "[" + earconId + "]";
            mTts.addEarcon(earconName, getPackageName(), resourceId);
            mEarconNames.put(earconId, earconName);
        }

        mTts.playEarcon(earconName, QUEUING_MODE_INTERRUPT, null);
    }
}

Other Android examples (source code examples)

Here is a short list of links related to this Android ClockBackService.java source code file:

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