Android example source code file (Xfermodes.java)

This example Android source code file (Xfermodes.java) is included in the DevDaily.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Android by Example" ^TM.

Java - Android tags/keywords

android, bitmap, canvas, content, darken, drawing, dstout, graphics, h, matrix, os, override, paint, row_max, sampleview, screen, srcout, ui, w, xfermodes

The Xfermodes.java Android example source code

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.example.android.apis.graphics;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapShader;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.Shader;
import android.graphics.Xfermode;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class Xfermodes extends GraphicsActivity {
    
    // create a bitmap with a circle, used for the "dst" image
    static Bitmap makeDst(int w, int h) {
        Bitmap bm = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas c = new Canvas(bm);
        Paint p = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        
        p.setColor(0xFFFFCC44);    
        c.drawOval(new RectF(0, 0, w*3/4, h*3/4), p);
        return bm;
    }
    
    // create a bitmap with a rect, used for the "src" image
    static Bitmap makeSrc(int w, int h) {
        Bitmap bm = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas c = new Canvas(bm);
        Paint p = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        
        p.setColor(0xFF66AAFF);
        c.drawRect(w/3, h/3, w*19/20, h*19/20, p);
        return bm;
    }
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(new SampleView(this));
    }
    
    private static class SampleView extends View {
        private static final int W = 64;
        private static final int H = 64;
        private static final int ROW_MAX = 4;   // number of samples per row

        private Bitmap mSrcB;
        private Bitmap mDstB;
        private Shader mBG;     // background checker-board pattern
        
        private static final Xfermode[] sModes = {
            new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR),
            new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC),
            new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST),
            new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_OVER),
            new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_OVER),
            new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN),
            new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_IN),
            new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_OUT),
            new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_OUT),
            new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP),
            new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_ATOP),
            new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.XOR),
            new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DARKEN),
            new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.LIGHTEN),
            new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.MULTIPLY),
            new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SCREEN)
        };
        
        private static final String[] sLabels = {
            "Clear", "Src", "Dst", "SrcOver",
            "DstOver", "SrcIn", "DstIn", "SrcOut",
            "DstOut", "SrcATop", "DstATop", "Xor",
            "Darken", "Lighten", "Multiply", "Screen"
        };
        
        public SampleView(Context context) {
            super(context);
            
            mSrcB = makeSrc(W, H);
            mDstB = makeDst(W, H);
            
            // make a ckeckerboard pattern
            Bitmap bm = Bitmap.createBitmap(new int[] { 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFCCCCCC,
                                            0xFFCCCCCC, 0xFFFFFFFF }, 2, 2,
                                            Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
            mBG = new BitmapShader(bm,
                                   Shader.TileMode.REPEAT,
                                   Shader.TileMode.REPEAT);
            Matrix m = new Matrix();
            m.setScale(6, 6);
            mBG.setLocalMatrix(m);
        }
        
        @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
            canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
            
            Paint labelP = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
            labelP.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
            
            Paint paint = new Paint();
            paint.setFilterBitmap(false);
            
            canvas.translate(15, 35);
            
            int x = 0;
            int y = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < sModes.length; i++) {
                // draw the border
                paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
                paint.setShader(null);
                canvas.drawRect(x - 0.5f, y - 0.5f,
                                x + W + 0.5f, y + H + 0.5f, paint);
                
                // draw the checker-board pattern
                paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
                paint.setShader(mBG);
                canvas.drawRect(x, y, x + W, y + H, paint);
                
                // draw the src/dst example into our offscreen bitmap
                int sc = canvas.saveLayer(x, y, x + W, y + H, null,
                                          Canvas.MATRIX_SAVE_FLAG |
                                          Canvas.CLIP_SAVE_FLAG |
                                          Canvas.HAS_ALPHA_LAYER_SAVE_FLAG |
                                          Canvas.FULL_COLOR_LAYER_SAVE_FLAG |
                                          Canvas.CLIP_TO_LAYER_SAVE_FLAG);
                canvas.translate(x, y);
                canvas.drawBitmap(mDstB, 0, 0, paint);
                paint.setXfermode(sModes[i]);
                canvas.drawBitmap(mSrcB, 0, 0, paint);
                paint.setXfermode(null);
                canvas.restoreToCount(sc);
                
                // draw the label
                canvas.drawText(sLabels[i],
                                x + W/2, y - labelP.getTextSize()/2, labelP);
                
                x += W + 10;
                
                // wrap around when we've drawn enough for one row
                if ((i % ROW_MAX) == ROW_MAX - 1) {
                    x = 0;
                    y += H + 30;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}