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Ant example source code file (AntClassLoader.java)
The AntClassLoader.java source code/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. * */ package org.apache.tools.ant; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.Reader; import java.lang.reflect.Constructor; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Enumeration; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Hashtable; import java.util.Map; import java.util.StringTokenizer; import java.util.Vector; import java.util.jar.Attributes; import java.util.jar.Attributes.Name; import java.util.jar.JarFile; import java.util.jar.Manifest; import java.util.zip.ZipEntry; import java.util.zip.ZipFile; import org.apache.tools.ant.types.Path; import org.apache.tools.ant.util.CollectionUtils; import org.apache.tools.ant.util.FileUtils; import org.apache.tools.ant.util.JavaEnvUtils; import org.apache.tools.ant.util.LoaderUtils; import org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Locator; /** * Used to load classes within ant with a different classpath from * that used to start ant. Note that it is possible to force a class * into this loader even when that class is on the system classpath by * using the forceLoadClass method. Any subsequent classes loaded by that * class will then use this loader rather than the system class loader. * * <p> * Note that this classloader has a feature to allow loading * in reverse order and for "isolation". * Due to the fact that a number of * methods in java.lang.ClassLoader are final (at least * in java 1.4 getResources) this means that the * class has to fake the given parent. * </p> * */ public class AntClassLoader extends ClassLoader implements SubBuildListener { private static final FileUtils FILE_UTILS = FileUtils.getFileUtils(); /** * An enumeration of all resources of a given name found within the * classpath of this class loader. This enumeration is used by the * ClassLoader.findResources method, which is in * turn used by the ClassLoader.getResources method. * * @see AntClassLoader#findResources(String) * @see java.lang.ClassLoader#getResources(String) */ private class ResourceEnumeration implements Enumeration { /** * The name of the resource being searched for. */ private String resourceName; /** * The index of the next classpath element to search. */ private int pathElementsIndex; /** * The URL of the next resource to return in the enumeration. If this * field is <code>null then the enumeration has been completed, * i.e., there are no more elements to return. */ private URL nextResource; /** * Constructs a new enumeration of resources of the given name found * within this class loader's classpath. * * @param name the name of the resource to search for. */ ResourceEnumeration(String name) { this.resourceName = name; this.pathElementsIndex = 0; findNextResource(); } /** * Indicates whether there are more elements in the enumeration to * return. * * @return <code>true if there are more elements in the * enumeration; <code>false otherwise. */ public boolean hasMoreElements() { return (this.nextResource != null); } /** * Returns the next resource in the enumeration. * * @return the next resource in the enumeration */ public Object nextElement() { URL ret = this.nextResource; findNextResource(); return ret; } /** * Locates the next resource of the correct name in the classpath and * sets <code>nextResource to the URL of that resource. If no * more resources can be found, <code>nextResource is set to * <code>null. */ private void findNextResource() { URL url = null; while ((pathElementsIndex < pathComponents.size()) && (url == null)) { try { File pathComponent = (File) pathComponents.elementAt(pathElementsIndex); url = getResourceURL(pathComponent, this.resourceName); pathElementsIndex++; } catch (BuildException e) { // ignore path elements which are not valid relative to the // project } } this.nextResource = url; } } /** * The size of buffers to be used in this classloader. */ private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 8192; /** * Number of array elements in a test array of strings */ private static final int NUMBER_OF_STRINGS = 256; /** * The components of the classpath that the classloader searches * for classes. */ private Vector pathComponents = new Vector(); /** * The project to which this class loader belongs. */ private Project project; /** * Indicates whether the parent class loader should be * consulted before trying to load with this class loader. */ private boolean parentFirst = true; /** * These are the package roots that are to be loaded by the parent class * loader regardless of whether the parent class loader is being searched * first or not. */ private Vector systemPackages = new Vector(); /** * These are the package roots that are to be loaded by this class loader * regardless of whether the parent class loader is being searched first * or not. */ private Vector loaderPackages = new Vector(); /** * Whether or not this classloader will ignore the base * classloader if it can't find a class. * * @see #setIsolated(boolean) */ private boolean ignoreBase = false; /** * The parent class loader, if one is given or can be determined. */ private ClassLoader parent = null; /** * A hashtable of zip files opened by the classloader (File to ZipFile). */ private Hashtable zipFiles = new Hashtable(); /** Static map of jar file/time to manifiest class-path entries */ private static Map/*<String,String>*/ pathMap = Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap()); /** * The context loader saved when setting the thread's current * context loader. */ private ClassLoader savedContextLoader = null; /** * Whether or not the context loader is currently saved. */ private boolean isContextLoaderSaved = false; /** * Create an Ant ClassLoader for a given project, with * a parent classloader and an initial classpath. * @since Ant 1.7. * @param parent the parent for this classloader. * @param project The project to which this classloader is to * belong. * @param classpath The classpath to use to load classes. */ public AntClassLoader( ClassLoader parent, Project project, Path classpath) { setParent(parent); setClassPath(classpath); setProject(project); } /** * Create an Ant Class Loader */ public AntClassLoader() { setParent(null); } /** * Creates a classloader for the given project using the classpath given. * * @param project The project to which this classloader is to belong. * Must not be <code>null. * @param classpath The classpath to use to load the classes. This * is combined with the system classpath in a manner * determined by the value of ${build.sysclasspath}. * May be <code>null, in which case no path * elements are set up to start with. */ public AntClassLoader(Project project, Path classpath) { setParent(null); setProject(project); setClassPath(classpath); } /** * Creates a classloader for the given project using the classpath given. * * @param parent The parent classloader to which unsatisfied loading * attempts are delegated. May be <code>null, * in which case the classloader which loaded this * class is used as the parent. * @param project The project to which this classloader is to belong. * Must not be <code>null. * @param classpath the classpath to use to load the classes. * May be <code>null, in which case no path * elements are set up to start with. * @param parentFirst If <code>true, indicates that the parent * classloader should be consulted before trying to * load the a class through this loader. */ public AntClassLoader(ClassLoader parent, Project project, Path classpath, boolean parentFirst) { this(project, classpath); if (parent != null) { setParent(parent); } setParentFirst(parentFirst); addJavaLibraries(); } /** * Creates a classloader for the given project using the classpath given. * * @param project The project to which this classloader is to belong. * Must not be <code>null. * @param classpath The classpath to use to load the classes. May be * <code>null, in which case no path * elements are set up to start with. * @param parentFirst If <code>true, indicates that the parent * classloader should be consulted before trying to * load the a class through this loader. */ public AntClassLoader(Project project, Path classpath, boolean parentFirst) { this(null, project, classpath, parentFirst); } /** * Creates an empty class loader. The classloader should be configured * with path elements to specify where the loader is to look for * classes. * * @param parent The parent classloader to which unsatisfied loading * attempts are delegated. May be <code>null, * in which case the classloader which loaded this * class is used as the parent. * @param parentFirst If <code>true, indicates that the parent * classloader should be consulted before trying to * load the a class through this loader. */ public AntClassLoader(ClassLoader parent, boolean parentFirst) { setParent(parent); project = null; this.parentFirst = parentFirst; } /** * Set the project associated with this class loader * * @param project the project instance */ public void setProject(Project project) { this.project = project; if (project != null) { project.addBuildListener(this); } } /** * Set the classpath to search for classes to load. This should not be * changed once the classloader starts to server classes * * @param classpath the search classpath consisting of directories and * jar/zip files. */ public void setClassPath(Path classpath) { pathComponents.removeAllElements(); if (classpath != null) { Path actualClasspath = classpath.concatSystemClasspath("ignore"); String[] pathElements = actualClasspath.list(); for (int i = 0; i < pathElements.length; ++i) { try { addPathElement(pathElements[i]); } catch (BuildException e) { // ignore path elements which are invalid // relative to the project } } } } /** * Set the parent for this class loader. This is the class loader to which * this class loader will delegate to load classes * * @param parent the parent class loader. */ public void setParent(ClassLoader parent) { if (parent == null) { this.parent = AntClassLoader.class.getClassLoader(); } else { this.parent = parent; } } /** * Control whether class lookup is delegated to the parent loader first * or after this loader. Use with extreme caution. Setting this to * false violates the class loader hierarchy and can lead to Linkage errors * * @param parentFirst if true, delegate initial class search to the parent * classloader. */ public void setParentFirst(boolean parentFirst) { this.parentFirst = parentFirst; } /** * Logs a message through the project object if one has been provided. * * @param message The message to log. * Should not be <code>null. * * @param priority The logging priority of the message. */ protected void log(String message, int priority) { if (project != null) { project.log(message, priority); } // else { // System.out.println(message); // } } /** * Sets the current thread's context loader to this classloader, storing * the current loader value for later resetting. */ public void setThreadContextLoader() { if (isContextLoaderSaved) { throw new BuildException("Context loader has not been reset"); } if (LoaderUtils.isContextLoaderAvailable()) { savedContextLoader = LoaderUtils.getContextClassLoader(); ClassLoader loader = this; if (project != null && "only".equals(project.getProperty("build.sysclasspath"))) { loader = this.getClass().getClassLoader(); } LoaderUtils.setContextClassLoader(loader); isContextLoaderSaved = true; } } /** * Resets the current thread's context loader to its original value. */ public void resetThreadContextLoader() { if (LoaderUtils.isContextLoaderAvailable() && isContextLoaderSaved) { LoaderUtils.setContextClassLoader(savedContextLoader); savedContextLoader = null; isContextLoaderSaved = false; } } /** * Adds an element to the classpath to be searched. * * @param pathElement The path element to add. Must not be * <code>null. * * @exception BuildException if the given path element cannot be resolved * against the project. */ public void addPathElement(String pathElement) throws BuildException { File pathComponent = project != null ? project.resolveFile(pathElement) : new File(pathElement); try { addPathFile(pathComponent); } catch (IOException e) { throw new BuildException(e); } } /** * Add a file to the path. * Reads the manifest, if available, and adds any additional class path jars * specified in the manifest. * * @param pathComponent the file which is to be added to the path for * this class loader * * @throws IOException if data needed from the file cannot be read. */ protected void addPathFile(File pathComponent) throws IOException { pathComponents.addElement(pathComponent); if (pathComponent.isDirectory()) { return; } String absPathPlusTimeAndLength = pathComponent.getAbsolutePath() + pathComponent.lastModified() + "-" + pathComponent.length(); String classpath = (String) pathMap.get(absPathPlusTimeAndLength); if (classpath == null) { ZipFile jarFile = null; InputStream manifestStream = null; try { jarFile = new ZipFile(pathComponent); manifestStream = jarFile.getInputStream(new ZipEntry("META-INF/MANIFEST.MF")); if (manifestStream == null) { return; } Reader manifestReader = new InputStreamReader(manifestStream, "UTF-8"); org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Manifest manifest = new org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Manifest(manifestReader); classpath = manifest.getMainSection().getAttributeValue("Class-Path"); } catch (org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.ManifestException e) { // ignore } finally { if (manifestStream != null) { manifestStream.close(); } if (jarFile != null) { jarFile.close(); } } if (classpath == null) { classpath = ""; } pathMap.put(absPathPlusTimeAndLength, classpath); } if (!"".equals(classpath)) { URL baseURL = FILE_UTILS.getFileURL(pathComponent); StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(classpath); while (st.hasMoreTokens()) { String classpathElement = st.nextToken(); URL libraryURL = new URL(baseURL, classpathElement); if (!libraryURL.getProtocol().equals("file")) { log("Skipping jar library " + classpathElement + " since only relative URLs are supported by this" + " loader", Project.MSG_VERBOSE); continue; } String decodedPath = Locator.decodeUri(libraryURL.getFile()); File libraryFile = new File(decodedPath); if (libraryFile.exists() && !isInPath(libraryFile)) { addPathFile(libraryFile); } } } } /** * Returns the classpath this classloader will consult. * * @return the classpath used for this classloader, with elements * separated by the path separator for the system. */ public String getClasspath() { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); boolean firstPass = true; Enumeration componentEnum = pathComponents.elements(); while (componentEnum.hasMoreElements()) { if (!firstPass) { sb.append(System.getProperty("path.separator")); } else { firstPass = false; } sb.append(((File) componentEnum.nextElement()).getAbsolutePath()); } return sb.toString(); } /** * Sets whether this classloader should run in isolated mode. In * isolated mode, classes not found on the given classpath will * not be referred to the parent class loader but will cause a * ClassNotFoundException. * * @param isolated Whether or not this classloader should run in * isolated mode. */ public synchronized void setIsolated(boolean isolated) { ignoreBase = isolated; } /** * Forces initialization of a class in a JDK 1.1 compatible, albeit hacky * way. * * @param theClass The class to initialize. * Must not be <code>null. * * @deprecated since 1.6.x. * Use Class.forName with initialize=true instead. */ public static void initializeClass(Class theClass) { // ***HACK*** We ask the VM to create an instance // by voluntarily providing illegal arguments to force // the VM to run the class' static initializer, while // at the same time not running a valid constructor. final Constructor[] cons = theClass.getDeclaredConstructors(); //At least one constructor is guaranteed to be there, but check anyway. if (cons != null) { if (cons.length > 0 && cons[0] != null) { final String[] strs = new String[NUMBER_OF_STRINGS]; try { cons[0].newInstance((Object[]) strs); // Expecting an exception to be thrown by this call: // IllegalArgumentException: wrong number of Arguments } catch (Exception e) { // Ignore - we are interested only in the side // effect - that of getting the static initializers // invoked. As we do not want to call a valid // constructor to get this side effect, an // attempt is made to call a hopefully // invalid constructor - come on, nobody // would have a constructor that takes in // 256 String arguments ;-) // (In fact, they can't - according to JVM spec // section 4.10, the number of method parameters is limited // to 255 by the definition of a method descriptor. // Constructors count as methods here.) } } } } /** * Adds a package root to the list of packages which must be loaded on the * parent loader. * * All subpackages are also included. * * @param packageRoot The root of all packages to be included. * Should not be <code>null. */ public void addSystemPackageRoot(String packageRoot) { systemPackages.addElement(packageRoot + (packageRoot.endsWith(".") ? "" : ".")); } /** * Adds a package root to the list of packages which must be loaded using * this loader. * * All subpackages are also included. * * @param packageRoot The root of all packages to be included. * Should not be <code>null. */ public void addLoaderPackageRoot(String packageRoot) { loaderPackages.addElement(packageRoot + (packageRoot.endsWith(".") ? "" : ".")); } /** * Loads a class through this class loader even if that class is available * on the parent classpath. * * This ensures that any classes which are loaded by the returned class * will use this classloader. * * @param classname The name of the class to be loaded. * Must not be <code>null. * * @return the required Class object * * @exception ClassNotFoundException if the requested class does not exist * on this loader's classpath. */ public Class forceLoadClass(String classname) throws ClassNotFoundException { log("force loading " + classname, Project.MSG_DEBUG); Class theClass = findLoadedClass(classname); if (theClass == null) { theClass = findClass(classname); } return theClass; } /** * Loads a class through this class loader but defer to the parent class * loader. * * This ensures that instances of the returned class will be compatible * with instances which have already been loaded on the parent * loader. * * @param classname The name of the class to be loaded. * Must not be <code>null. * * @return the required Class object * * @exception ClassNotFoundException if the requested class does not exist * on this loader's classpath. */ public Class forceLoadSystemClass(String classname) throws ClassNotFoundException { log("force system loading " + classname, Project.MSG_DEBUG); Class theClass = findLoadedClass(classname); if (theClass == null) { theClass = findBaseClass(classname); } return theClass; } /** * Returns a stream to read the requested resource name. * * @param name The name of the resource for which a stream is required. * Must not be <code>null. * * @return a stream to the required resource or <code>null if the * resource cannot be found on the loader's classpath. */ public InputStream getResourceAsStream(String name) { InputStream resourceStream = null; if (isParentFirst(name)) { resourceStream = loadBaseResource(name); if (resourceStream != null) { log("ResourceStream for " + name + " loaded from parent loader", Project.MSG_DEBUG); } else { resourceStream = loadResource(name); if (resourceStream != null) { log("ResourceStream for " + name + " loaded from ant loader", Project.MSG_DEBUG); } } } else { resourceStream = loadResource(name); if (resourceStream != null) { log("ResourceStream for " + name + " loaded from ant loader", Project.MSG_DEBUG); } else { resourceStream = loadBaseResource(name); if (resourceStream != null) { log("ResourceStream for " + name + " loaded from parent loader", Project.MSG_DEBUG); } } } if (resourceStream == null) { log("Couldn't load ResourceStream for " + name, Project.MSG_DEBUG); } return resourceStream; } /** * Returns a stream to read the requested resource name from this loader. * * @param name The name of the resource for which a stream is required. * Must not be <code>null. * * @return a stream to the required resource or <code>null if * the resource cannot be found on the loader's classpath. */ private InputStream loadResource(String name) { // we need to search the components of the path to see if we can // find the class we want. InputStream stream = null; Enumeration e = pathComponents.elements(); while (e.hasMoreElements() && stream == null) { File pathComponent = (File) e.nextElement(); stream = getResourceStream(pathComponent, name); } return stream; } /** * Finds a system resource (which should be loaded from the parent * classloader). * * @param name The name of the system resource to load. * Must not be <code>null. * * @return a stream to the named resource, or <code>null if * the resource cannot be found. */ private InputStream loadBaseResource(String name) { if (parent == null) { return getSystemResourceAsStream(name); } else { return parent.getResourceAsStream(name); } } /** * Returns an inputstream to a given resource in the given file which may * either be a directory or a zip file. * * @param file the file (directory or jar) in which to search for the * resource. Must not be <code>null. * @param resourceName The name of the resource for which a stream is * required. Must not be <code>null. * * @return a stream to the required resource or <code>null if * the resource cannot be found in the given file. */ private InputStream getResourceStream(File file, String resourceName) { try { if (!file.exists()) { return null; } if (file.isDirectory()) { File resource = new File(file, resourceName); if (resource.exists()) { return new FileInputStream(resource); } } else { // is the zip file in the cache ZipFile zipFile = (ZipFile) zipFiles.get(file); if (zipFile == null) { zipFile = new ZipFile(file); zipFiles.put(file, zipFile); } ZipEntry entry = zipFile.getEntry(resourceName); if (entry != null) { return zipFile.getInputStream(entry); } } } catch (Exception e) { log("Ignoring Exception " + e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage() + " reading resource " + resourceName + " from " + file, Project.MSG_VERBOSE); } return null; } /** * Tests whether or not the parent classloader should be checked for * a resource before this one. If the resource matches both the * "use parent classloader first" and the "use this classloader first" * lists, the latter takes priority. * * @param resourceName The name of the resource to check. * Must not be <code>null. * * @return whether or not the parent classloader should be checked for a * resource before this one is. */ private boolean isParentFirst(String resourceName) { // default to the global setting and then see // if this class belongs to a package which has been // designated to use a specific loader first // (this one or the parent one) // XXX - shouldn't this always return false in isolated mode? boolean useParentFirst = parentFirst; for (Enumeration e = systemPackages.elements(); e.hasMoreElements();) { String packageName = (String) e.nextElement(); if (resourceName.startsWith(packageName)) { useParentFirst = true; break; } } for (Enumeration e = loaderPackages.elements(); e.hasMoreElements();) { String packageName = (String) e.nextElement(); if (resourceName.startsWith(packageName)) { useParentFirst = false; break; } } return useParentFirst; } /** * Used for isolated resource seaching. * @return the root classloader of AntClassLoader. */ private ClassLoader getRootLoader() { ClassLoader ret = getClass().getClassLoader(); while (ret != null && ret.getParent() != null) { ret = ret.getParent(); } return ret; } /** * Finds the resource with the given name. A resource is * some data (images, audio, text, etc) that can be accessed by class * code in a way that is independent of the location of the code. * * @param name The name of the resource for which a stream is required. * Must not be <code>null. * * @return a URL for reading the resource, or <code>null if the * resource could not be found or the caller doesn't have * adequate privileges to get the resource. */ public URL getResource(String name) { // we need to search the components of the path to see if // we can find the class we want. URL url = null; if (isParentFirst(name)) { url = (parent == null) ? super.getResource(name) : parent.getResource(name); } if (url != null) { log("Resource " + name + " loaded from parent loader", Project.MSG_DEBUG); } else { // try and load from this loader if the parent either didn't find // it or wasn't consulted. Enumeration e = pathComponents.elements(); while (e.hasMoreElements() && url == null) { File pathComponent = (File) e.nextElement(); url = getResourceURL(pathComponent, name); if (url != null) { log("Resource " + name + " loaded from ant loader", Project.MSG_DEBUG); } } } if (url == null && !isParentFirst(name)) { // this loader was first but it didn't find it - try the parent if (ignoreBase) { url = (getRootLoader() == null) ? null : getRootLoader().getResource(name); } else { url = (parent == null) ? super.getResource(name) : parent.getResource(name); } if (url != null) { log("Resource " + name + " loaded from parent loader", Project.MSG_DEBUG); } } if (url == null) { log("Couldn't load Resource " + name, Project.MSG_DEBUG); } return url; } /** * Returns an enumeration of URLs representing all the resources with the * given name by searching the class loader's classpath. * * @param name The resource name to search for. * Must not be <code>null. * @return an enumeration of URLs for the resources * @exception IOException if I/O errors occurs (can't happen) */ protected Enumeration/*<URL>*/ findResources(String name) throws IOException { Enumeration/*<URL>*/ mine = new ResourceEnumeration(name); Enumeration/*<URL>*/ base; if (parent != null && parent != getParent()) { // Delegate to the parent: base = parent.getResources(name); // Note: could cause overlaps in case ClassLoader.this.parent has matches. } else { // ClassLoader.this.parent is already delegated to from // ClassLoader.getResources, no need: base = new CollectionUtils.EmptyEnumeration(); } if (isParentFirst(name)) { // Normal case. return CollectionUtils.append(base, mine); } else if (ignoreBase) { return getRootLoader() == null ? mine : CollectionUtils.append( mine, getRootLoader().getResources(name)); } else { // Inverted. return CollectionUtils.append(mine, base); } } /** * Returns the URL of a given resource in the given file which may * either be a directory or a zip file. * * @param file The file (directory or jar) in which to search for * the resource. Must not be <code>null. * @param resourceName The name of the resource for which a stream * is required. Must not be <code>null. * * @return a stream to the required resource or <code>null if the * resource cannot be found in the given file object. */ protected URL getResourceURL(File file, String resourceName) { try { if (!file.exists()) { return null; } if (file.isDirectory()) { File resource = new File(file, resourceName); if (resource.exists()) { try { return FILE_UTILS.getFileURL(resource); } catch (MalformedURLException ex) { return null; } } } else { ZipFile zipFile = (ZipFile) zipFiles.get(file); if (zipFile == null) { zipFile = new ZipFile(file); zipFiles.put(file, zipFile); } ZipEntry entry = zipFile.getEntry(resourceName); if (entry != null) { try { return new URL("jar:" + FILE_UTILS.getFileURL(file) + "!/" + entry); } catch (MalformedURLException ex) { return null; } } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } /** * Loads a class with this class loader. * * This class attempts to load the class in an order determined by whether * or not the class matches the system/loader package lists, with the * loader package list taking priority. If the classloader is in isolated * mode, failure to load the class in this loader will result in a * ClassNotFoundException. * * @param classname The name of the class to be loaded. * Must not be <code>null. * @param resolve <code>true if all classes upon which this class * depends are to be loaded. * * @return the required Class object * * @exception ClassNotFoundException if the requested class does not exist * on the system classpath (when not in isolated mode) or this loader's * classpath. */ protected synchronized Class loadClass(String classname, boolean resolve) throws ClassNotFoundException { // 'sync' is needed - otherwise 2 threads can load the same class // twice, resulting in LinkageError: duplicated class definition. // findLoadedClass avoids that, but without sync it won't work. Class theClass = findLoadedClass(classname); if (theClass != null) { return theClass; } if (isParentFirst(classname)) { try { theClass = findBaseClass(classname); log("Class " + classname + " loaded from parent loader " + "(parentFirst)", Project.MSG_DEBUG); } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) { theClass = findClass(classname); log("Class " + classname + " loaded from ant loader " + "(parentFirst)", Project.MSG_DEBUG); } } else { try { theClass = findClass(classname); log("Class " + classname + " loaded from ant loader", Project.MSG_DEBUG); } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) { if (ignoreBase) { throw cnfe; } theClass = findBaseClass(classname); log("Class " + classname + " loaded from parent loader", Project.MSG_DEBUG); } } if (resolve) { resolveClass(theClass); } return theClass; } /** * Converts the class dot notation to a filesystem equivalent for * searching purposes. * * @param classname The class name in dot format (eg java.lang.Integer). * Must not be <code>null. * * @return the classname in filesystem format (eg java/lang/Integer.class) */ private String getClassFilename(String classname) { return classname.replace('.', '/') + ".class"; } /** * Define a class given its bytes * * @param container the container from which the class data has been read * may be a directory or a jar/zip file. * * @param classData the bytecode data for the class * @param classname the name of the class * * @return the Class instance created from the given data * * @throws IOException if the class data cannot be read. */ protected Class defineClassFromData(File container, byte[] classData, String classname) throws IOException { definePackage(container, classname); // XXX should instead make a new ProtectionDomain with a CodeSource // corresponding to container.toURI().toURL() and the same // PermissionCollection as Project.class.protectionDomain had return defineClass(classname, classData, 0, classData.length, Project.class.getProtectionDomain()); } /** * Define the package information associated with a class. * * @param container the file containing the class definition. * @param className the class name of for which the package information * is to be determined. * * @exception IOException if the package information cannot be read from the * container. */ protected void definePackage(File container, String className) throws IOException { int classIndex = className.lastIndexOf('.'); if (classIndex == -1) { return; } String packageName = className.substring(0, classIndex); if (getPackage(packageName) != null) { // already defined return; } // define the package now Manifest manifest = getJarManifest(container); if (manifest == null) { definePackage(packageName, null, null, null, null, null, null, null); } else { definePackage(container, packageName, manifest); } } /** * Get the manifest from the given jar, if it is indeed a jar and it has a * manifest * * @param container the File from which a manifest is required. * * @return the jar's manifest or null is the container is not a jar or it * has no manifest. * * @exception IOException if the manifest cannot be read. */ private Manifest getJarManifest(File container) throws IOException { if (container.isDirectory()) { return null; } JarFile jarFile = null; try { jarFile = new JarFile(container); return jarFile.getManifest(); } finally { if (jarFile != null) { jarFile.close(); } } } /** * Define the package information when the class comes from a * jar with a manifest * * @param container the jar file containing the manifest * @param packageName the name of the package being defined. * @param manifest the jar's manifest */ protected void definePackage(File container, String packageName, Manifest manifest) { String sectionName = packageName.replace('.', '/') + "/"; String specificationTitle = null; String specificationVendor = null; String specificationVersion = null; String implementationTitle = null; String implementationVendor = null; String implementationVersion = null; String sealedString = null; URL sealBase = null; Attributes sectionAttributes = manifest.getAttributes(sectionName); if (sectionAttributes != null) { specificationTitle = sectionAttributes.getValue(Name.SPECIFICATION_TITLE); specificationVendor = sectionAttributes.getValue(Name.SPECIFICATION_VENDOR); specificationVersion = sectionAttributes.getValue(Name.SPECIFICATION_VERSION); implementationTitle = sectionAttributes.getValue(Name.IMPLEMENTATION_TITLE); implementationVendor = sectionAttributes.getValue(Name.IMPLEMENTATION_VENDOR); implementationVersion = sectionAttributes.getValue(Name.IMPLEMENTATION_VERSION); sealedString = sectionAttributes.getValue(Name.SEALED); } Attributes mainAttributes = manifest.getMainAttributes(); if (mainAttributes != null) { if (specificationTitle == null) { specificationTitle = mainAttributes.getValue(Name.SPECIFICATION_TITLE); } if (specificationVendor == null) { specificationVendor = mainAttributes.getValue(Name.SPECIFICATION_VENDOR); } if (specificationVersion == null) { specificationVersion = mainAttributes.getValue(Name.SPECIFICATION_VERSION); } if (implementationTitle == null) { implementationTitle = mainAttributes.getValue(Name.IMPLEMENTATION_TITLE); } if (implementationVendor == null) { implementationVendor = mainAttributes.getValue(Name.IMPLEMENTATION_VENDOR); } if (implementationVersion == null) { implementationVersion = mainAttributes.getValue(Name.IMPLEMENTATION_VERSION); } if (sealedString == null) { sealedString = mainAttributes.getValue(Name.SEALED); } } if (sealedString != null && sealedString.equalsIgnoreCase("true")) { try { sealBase = new URL(FileUtils.getFileUtils().toURI(container.getAbsolutePath())); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { // ignore } } definePackage(packageName, specificationTitle, specificationVersion, specificationVendor, implementationTitle, implementationVersion, implementationVendor, sealBase); } /** * Reads a class definition from a stream. * * @param stream The stream from which the class is to be read. * Must not be <code>null. * @param classname The name of the class in the stream. * Must not be <code>null. * @param container the file or directory containing the class. * * @return the Class object read from the stream. * * @exception IOException if there is a problem reading the class from the * stream. * @exception SecurityException if there is a security problem while * reading the class from the stream. */ private Class getClassFromStream(InputStream stream, String classname, File container) throws IOException, SecurityException { ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); int bytesRead = -1; byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; while ((bytesRead = stream.read(buffer, 0, BUFFER_SIZE)) != -1) { baos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead); } byte[] classData = baos.toByteArray(); return defineClassFromData(container, classData, classname); } /** * Searches for and load a class on the classpath of this class loader. * * @param name The name of the class to be loaded. Must not be * <code>null. * * @return the required Class object * * @exception ClassNotFoundException if the requested class does not exist * on this loader's classpath. */ public Class findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException { log("Finding class " + name, Project.MSG_DEBUG); return findClassInComponents(name); } /** * Indicate if the given file is in this loader's path * * @param component the file which is to be checked * * @return true if the file is in the class path */ protected boolean isInPath(File component) { for (Enumeration e = pathComponents.elements(); e.hasMoreElements();) { File pathComponent = (File) e.nextElement(); if (pathComponent.equals(component)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Finds a class on the given classpath. * * @param name The name of the class to be loaded. Must not be * <code>null. * * @return the required Class object * * @exception ClassNotFoundException if the requested class does not exist * on this loader's classpath. */ private Class findClassInComponents(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException { // we need to search the components of the path to see if // we can find the class we want. InputStream stream = null; String classFilename = getClassFilename(name); try { Enumeration e = pathComponents.elements(); while (e.hasMoreElements()) { File pathComponent = (File) e.nextElement(); try { stream = getResourceStream(pathComponent, classFilename); if (stream != null) { log("Loaded from " + pathComponent + " " + classFilename, Project.MSG_DEBUG); return getClassFromStream(stream, name, pathComponent); } } catch (SecurityException se) { throw se; } catch (IOException ioe) { // ioe.printStackTrace(); log("Exception reading component " + pathComponent + " (reason: " + ioe.getMessage() + ")", Project.MSG_VERBOSE); } } throw new ClassNotFoundException(name); } finally { try { if (stream != null) { stream.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { //ignore } } } /** * Finds a system class (which should be loaded from the same classloader * as the Ant core). * * For JDK 1.1 compatibility, this uses the findSystemClass method if * no parent classloader has been specified. * * @param name The name of the class to be loaded. * Must not be <code>null. * * @return the required Class object * * @exception ClassNotFoundException if the requested class does not exist * on this loader's classpath. */ private Class findBaseClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException { if (parent == null) { return findSystemClass(name); } else { return parent.loadClass(name); } } /** * Cleans up any resources held by this classloader. Any open archive * files are closed. */ public synchronized void cleanup() { for (Enumeration e = zipFiles.elements(); e.hasMoreElements();) { ZipFile zipFile = (ZipFile) e.nextElement(); try { zipFile.close(); } catch (IOException ioe) { // ignore } } zipFiles = new Hashtable(); if (project != null) { project.removeBuildListener(this); } project = null; } /** * Empty implementation to satisfy the BuildListener interface. * * @param event the buildStarted event */ public void buildStarted(BuildEvent event) { // Not significant for the class loader. } /** * Cleans up any resources held by this classloader at the end * of a build. * * @param event the buildFinished event */ public void buildFinished(BuildEvent event) { cleanup(); } /** * Cleans up any resources held by this classloader at the end of * a subbuild if it has been created for the subbuild's project * instance. * * @param event the buildFinished event * * @since Ant 1.6.2 */ public void subBuildFinished(BuildEvent event) { if (event.getProject() == project) { cleanup(); } } /** * Empty implementation to satisfy the BuildListener interface. * * @param event the buildStarted event * * @since Ant 1.6.2 */ public void subBuildStarted(BuildEvent event) { // Not significant for the class loader. } /** * Empty implementation to satisfy the BuildListener interface. * * @param event the targetStarted event */ public void targetStarted(BuildEvent event) { // Not significant for the class loader. } /** * Empty implementation to satisfy the BuildListener interface. * * @param event the targetFinished event */ public void targetFinished(BuildEvent event) { // Not significant for the class loader. } /** * Empty implementation to satisfy the BuildListener interface. * * @param event the taskStarted event */ public void taskStarted(BuildEvent event) { // Not significant for the class loader. } /** * Empty implementation to satisfy the BuildListener interface. * * @param event the taskFinished event */ public void taskFinished(BuildEvent event) { // Not significant for the class loader. } /** * Empty implementation to satisfy the BuildListener interface. * * @param event the messageLogged event */ public void messageLogged(BuildEvent event) { // Not significant for the class loader. } /** * add any libraries that come with different java versions * here */ public void addJavaLibraries() { Vector packages = JavaEnvUtils.getJrePackages(); Enumeration e = packages.elements(); while (e.hasMoreElements()) { String packageName = (String) e.nextElement(); addSystemPackageRoot(packageName); } } /** * Returns a <code>String representing this loader. * @return the path that this classloader has. */ public String toString() { return "AntClassLoader[" + getClasspath() + "]"; } } Other Ant examples (source code examples)Here is a short list of links related to this Ant AntClassLoader.java source code file: |
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