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Ant example source code file (IPlanetEjbc.java)

This example Ant source code file (IPlanetEjbc.java) is included in the DevDaily.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Java - Ant tags/keywords

classname, ejb, ejbcexception, ejbcexception, ejbinfo, ejbinfo, file, file, io, ioexception, list, parser, sax, saxexception, string, string, the, util, xml

The IPlanetEjbc.java source code

/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 */

package org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.optional.ejb;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import org.xml.sax.AttributeList;
import org.xml.sax.HandlerBase;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

/**
 * Compiles EJB stubs and skeletons for the iPlanet Application
 * Server (iAS).  The class will read a standard EJB descriptor (as well as an
 * EJB descriptor specific to iPlanet Application Server) to identify one or
 * more EJBs to process.  It will search for EJB "source" classes (the remote
; * interface, home interface, and EJB implementation class) and the EJB stubs
 * and skeletons in the specified destination directory.  Only if the stubs and
 * skeletons cannot be found or if they're out of date will the iPlanet
 * Application Server ejbc utility be run.
 * <p>
 * Because this class (and it's assorted inner classes) may be bundled into the
 * iPlanet Application Server distribution at some point (and removed from the
 * Ant distribution), the class has been written to be independent of all
 * Ant-specific classes.  It is also for this reason (and to avoid cluttering
 * the Apache Ant source files) that this utility has been packaged into a
 * single source file.
 * <p>
 * For more information on Ant Tasks for iPlanet Application Server, see the
 * <code>IPlanetDeploymentTool and IPlanetEjbcTask classes.
 *
 * @see    IPlanetDeploymentTool
 * @see    IPlanetEjbcTask
 * @ant.task ignore="true"
 */
public class IPlanetEjbc {

    private static final int MIN_NUM_ARGS = 2;
    private static final int MAX_NUM_ARGS = 8;
    private static final int NUM_CLASSES_WITH_IIOP = 15;
    private static final int NUM_CLASSES_WITHOUT_IIOP = 9;

    /* Constants used for the "beantype" attribute */
    private static final String ENTITY_BEAN       = "entity";
    private static final String STATELESS_SESSION = "stateless";
    private static final String STATEFUL_SESSION  = "stateful";

    /* Filenames of the standard EJB descriptor and the iAS-specific descriptor */
    private File        stdDescriptor;
    private File        iasDescriptor;

    /*
     * Directory where "source" EJB files are stored and where stubs and
     * skeletons will also be written.
     */
    private File        destDirectory;

    /* Classpath used when the iAS ejbc is called */
    private String      classpath;
    private String[]    classpathElements;

    /* Options passed to the iAS ejbc */
    private boolean     retainSource = false;
    private boolean     debugOutput  = false;

    /* iAS installation directory (used if ejbc isn't on user's PATH) */
    private File        iasHomeDir;

    /* Parser and handler used to process both EJB descriptor files */
    private SAXParser   parser;
    private EjbcHandler handler = new EjbcHandler();

    /*
     * This Hashtable maintains a list of EJB class files processed by the ejbc
     * utility (both "source" class files as well as stubs and skeletons). The
     * key for the Hashtable is a String representing the path to the class file
     * (relative to the destination directory).  The value for the Hashtable is
     * a File object which reference the actual class file.
     */
    private Hashtable   ejbFiles     = new Hashtable();

    /* Value of the display-name element read from the standard EJB descriptor */
    private String      displayName;

    /**
     * Constructs an instance which may be used to process EJB descriptors and
     * generate EJB stubs and skeletons, if needed.
     *
     * @param stdDescriptor File referencing a standard EJB descriptor.
     * @param iasDescriptor File referencing an iAS-specific EJB descriptor.
     * @param destDirectory File referencing the base directory where both
     *                      EJB "source" files are found and where stubs and
     *                      skeletons will be written.
     * @param classpath     String representation of the classpath to be used
     *                      by the iAS ejbc utility.
     * @param parser        SAXParser to be used to process both of the EJB
     *                      descriptors.
     * @todo classpathElements is not needed here, its never used
     *       (at least IDEA tells me so! :)
     */
    public IPlanetEjbc(File stdDescriptor,
                       File iasDescriptor,
                       File destDirectory,
                       String classpath,
                       SAXParser parser) {
        this.stdDescriptor = stdDescriptor;
        this.iasDescriptor      = iasDescriptor;
        this.destDirectory      = destDirectory;
        this.classpath          = classpath;
        this.parser             = parser;

        /*
         * Parse the classpath into it's individual elements and store the
         * results in the "classpathElements" instance variable.
         */
        List elements = new ArrayList();
        if (classpath != null) {
            StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(classpath,
                                                        File.pathSeparator);
            while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                elements.add(st.nextToken());
            }
            classpathElements
                    = (String[]) elements.toArray(new String[elements.size()]);
        }
    }

    /**
     * If true, the Java source files which are generated by the
     * ejbc process are retained.
     *
     * @param retainSource A boolean indicating if the Java source files for
     *                     the stubs and skeletons should be retained.
     * @todo This is not documented in the HTML. On purpose?
     */
    public void setRetainSource(boolean retainSource) {
        this.retainSource = retainSource;
    }

    /**
     * If true, enables debugging output when ejbc is executed.
     *
     * @param debugOutput A boolean indicating if debugging output should be
     *                    generated
     */
    public void setDebugOutput(boolean debugOutput) {
        this.debugOutput = debugOutput;
    }

    /**
     * Registers the location of a local DTD file or resource.  By registering
     * a local DTD, EJB descriptors can be parsed even when the remote servers
     * which contain the "public" DTDs cannot be accessed.
     *
     * @param publicID The public DTD identifier found in an XML document.
     * @param location The file or resource name for the appropriate DTD stored
     *                 on the local machine.
     */
    public void registerDTD(String publicID, String location) {
        handler.registerDTD(publicID, location);
    }

    /**
     * May be used to specify the "home" directory for this iAS installation.
     * The directory specified should typically be
     * <code>[install-location]/iplanet/ias6/ias.
     *
     * @param iasHomeDir The home directory for the user's iAS installation.
     */
    public void setIasHomeDir(File iasHomeDir) {
        this.iasHomeDir = iasHomeDir;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a Hashtable which contains a list of EJB class files processed by
     * the ejbc utility (both "source" class files as well as stubs and
     * skeletons). The key for the Hashtable is a String representing the path
     * to the class file (relative to the destination directory).  The value for
     * the Hashtable is a File object which reference the actual class file.
     *
     * @return The list of EJB files processed by the ejbc utility.
     */
    public Hashtable getEjbFiles() {
        return ejbFiles;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the display-name element read from the standard EJB descriptor.
     *
     * @return The EJB-JAR display name.
     */
    public String getDisplayName() {
        return displayName;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the list of CMP descriptors referenced in the EJB descriptors.
     *
     * @return An array of CMP descriptors.
     */
    public String[] getCmpDescriptors() {
        List returnList = new ArrayList();

        EjbInfo[] ejbs = handler.getEjbs();

        for (int i = 0; i < ejbs.length; i++) {
            List descriptors = (List) ejbs[i].getCmpDescriptors();
            returnList.addAll(descriptors);
        }

        return (String[]) returnList.toArray(new String[returnList.size()]);
    }

    /**
     * Main application method for the iPlanet Application Server ejbc utility.
     * If the application is run with no commandline arguments, a usage
     * statement is printed for the user.
     *
     * @param args The commandline arguments passed to the application.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        File        stdDescriptor;
        File        iasDescriptor;
        File        destDirectory = null;
        String      classpath     = null;
        SAXParser   parser        = null;
        boolean     debug         = false;
        boolean     retainSource  = false;
        IPlanetEjbc ejbc;

        if ((args.length < MIN_NUM_ARGS) || (args.length > MAX_NUM_ARGS)) {
            usage();
            return;
        }

        stdDescriptor = new File(args[args.length - 2]);
        iasDescriptor = new File(args[args.length - 1]);

        for (int i = 0; i < args.length - 2; i++) {
            if (args[i].equals("-classpath")) {
                classpath = args[++i];
            } else if (args[i].equals("-d")) {
                destDirectory = new File(args[++i]);
            } else if (args[i].equals("-debug")) {
                debug = true;
            } else if (args[i].equals("-keepsource")) {
                retainSource = true;
            } else {
                usage();
                return;
            }
        }

        /* If the -classpath flag isn't specified, use the system classpath */
        if (classpath == null) {
            Properties props = System.getProperties();
            classpath = props.getProperty("java.class.path");
        }

        /*
         * If the -d flag isn't specified, use the working directory as the
         * destination directory
         */
        if (destDirectory == null) {
            Properties props = System.getProperties();
            destDirectory = new File(props.getProperty("user.dir"));
        }

        /* Construct a SAXParser used to process the descriptors */
        SAXParserFactory parserFactory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
        parserFactory.setValidating(true);
        try {
            parser = parserFactory.newSAXParser();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // SAXException or ParserConfigurationException may be thrown
            System.out.println("An exception was generated while trying to ");
            System.out.println("create a new SAXParser.");
            e.printStackTrace();
            return;
        }

        /* Build and populate an instance of the ejbc utility */
        ejbc = new IPlanetEjbc(stdDescriptor, iasDescriptor, destDirectory,
                                classpath, parser);
        ejbc.setDebugOutput(debug);
        ejbc.setRetainSource(retainSource);

        /* Execute the ejbc utility -- stubs/skeletons are rebuilt, if needed */
        try {
            ejbc.execute();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("An IOException has occurred while reading the "
                    + "XML descriptors (" + e.getMessage() + ").");
            return;
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            System.out.println("A SAXException has occurred while reading the "
                    + "XML descriptors (" + e.getMessage() + ").");
            return;
        } catch (IPlanetEjbc.EjbcException e) {
            System.out.println("An error has occurred while executing the ejbc "
                    + "utility (" + e.getMessage() + ").");
            return;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Print a usage statement.
     */
    private static void usage() {
        System.out.println("java org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.optional.ejb.IPlanetEjbc \\");
        System.out.println("  [OPTIONS] [EJB 1.1 descriptor] [iAS EJB descriptor]");
        System.out.println("");
        System.out.println("Where OPTIONS are:");
        System.out.println("  -debug -- for additional debugging output");
        System.out.println("  -keepsource -- to retain Java source files generated");
        System.out.println("  -classpath [classpath] -- classpath used for compilation");
        System.out.println("  -d [destination directory] -- directory for compiled classes");
        System.out.println("");
        System.out.println("If a classpath is not specified, the system classpath");
        System.out.println("will be used.  If a destination directory is not specified,");
        System.out.println("the current working directory will be used (classes will");
        System.out.println("still be placed in subfolders which correspond to their");
        System.out.println("package name).");
        System.out.println("");
        System.out.println("The EJB home interface, remote interface, and implementation");
        System.out.println("class must be found in the destination directory.  In");
        System.out.println("addition, the destination will look for the stubs and skeletons");
        System.out.println("in the destination directory to ensure they are up to date.");
    }

    /**
     * Compiles the stub and skeletons for the specified EJBs, if they need to
     * be updated.
     *
     * @throws EjbcException If the ejbc utility cannot be correctly configured
     *                       or if one or more of the EJB "source" classes
     *                       cannot be found in the destination directory
     * @throws IOException   If the parser encounters a problem reading the XML
     *                       file
     * @throws SAXException  If the parser encounters a problem processing the
     *                       XML descriptor (it may wrap another exception)
     */
    public void execute() throws EjbcException, IOException, SAXException {

        checkConfiguration();   // Throws EjbcException if unsuccessful

        EjbInfo[] ejbs = getEjbs(); // Returns list of EJBs for processing

        for (int i = 0; i < ejbs.length; i++) {
            log("EJBInfo...");
            log(ejbs[i].toString());
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < ejbs.length; i++) {
            EjbInfo ejb = ejbs[i];

            ejb.checkConfiguration(destDirectory);  // Throws EjbcException

            if (ejb.mustBeRecompiled(destDirectory)) {
                log(ejb.getName() + " must be recompiled using ejbc.");

                String[] arguments = buildArgumentList(ejb);
                callEjbc(arguments);

            } else {
                log(ejb.getName() + " is up to date.");
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Executes the iPlanet Application Server ejbc command-line utility.
     *
     * @param arguments Command line arguments to be passed to the ejbc utility.
     */
    private void callEjbc(String[] arguments) {

        /* Concatenate all of the command line arguments into a single String */
        StringBuffer args = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
            args.append(arguments[i]).append(" ");
        }

        /* If an iAS home directory is specified, prepend it to the commmand */
        String command;
        if (iasHomeDir == null) {
            command = "";
        } else {
            command = iasHomeDir.toString() + File.separator + "bin"
                                                        + File.separator;
        }
        command += "ejbc ";

        log(command + args);

        /*
         * Use the Runtime object to execute an external command.  Use the
         * RedirectOutput inner class to direct the standard and error output
         * from the command to the JRE's standard output
         */
        try {
            Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command + args);
            RedirectOutput output = new RedirectOutput(p.getInputStream());
            RedirectOutput error  = new RedirectOutput(p.getErrorStream());
            output.start();
            error.start();
            p.waitFor();
            p.destroy();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log("An IOException has occurred while trying to execute ejbc.");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // Do nothing
        }
    }

    /**
     * Verifies that the user selections are valid.
     *
     * @throws EjbcException If the user selections are invalid.
     */
    protected void checkConfiguration() throws EjbcException {

        String msg = "";

        if (stdDescriptor == null) {
            msg += "A standard XML descriptor file must be specified.  ";
        }
        if (iasDescriptor == null) {
            msg += "An iAS-specific XML descriptor file must be specified.  ";
        }
        if (classpath == null) {
            msg += "A classpath must be specified.    ";
        }
        if (parser == null) {
            msg += "An XML parser must be specified.    ";
        }

        if (destDirectory == null) {
            msg += "A destination directory must be specified.  ";
        } else if (!destDirectory.exists()) {
            msg += "The destination directory specified does not exist.  ";
        } else if (!destDirectory.isDirectory()) {
            msg += "The destination specified is not a directory.  ";
        }

        if (msg.length() > 0) {
            throw new EjbcException(msg);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Parses the EJB descriptors and returns a list of EJBs which may need to
     * be compiled.
     *
     * @return               An array of objects which describe the EJBs to be
     *                       processed.
     * @throws IOException   If the parser encounters a problem reading the XML
     *                       files
     * @throws SAXException  If the parser encounters a problem processing the
     *                       XML descriptor (it may wrap another exception)
     */
    private EjbInfo[] getEjbs() throws IOException, SAXException {
        EjbInfo[] ejbs = null;

        /*
         * The EJB information is gathered from the standard XML EJB descriptor
         * and the iAS-specific XML EJB descriptor using a SAX parser.
         */

        parser.parse(stdDescriptor, handler);
        parser.parse(iasDescriptor, handler);
        ejbs = handler.getEjbs();

        return ejbs;
    }

    /**
     * Based on this object's instance variables as well as the EJB to be
     * processed, the correct flags and parameters are set for the ejbc
     * command-line utility.
     * @param ejb The EJB for which stubs and skeletons will be compiled.
     * @return    An array of Strings which are the command-line parameters for
     *            for the ejbc utility.
     */
    private String[] buildArgumentList(EjbInfo ejb) {

        List arguments = new ArrayList();

        /* OPTIONAL COMMAND LINE PARAMETERS */

        if (debugOutput) {
            arguments.add("-debug");
        }

        /* No beantype flag is needed for an entity bean */
        if (ejb.getBeantype().equals(STATELESS_SESSION)) {
            arguments.add("-sl");
        } else if (ejb.getBeantype().equals(STATEFUL_SESSION)) {
            arguments.add("-sf");
        }

        if (ejb.getIiop()) {
            arguments.add("-iiop");
        }

        if (ejb.getCmp()) {
            arguments.add("-cmp");
        }

        if (retainSource) {
            arguments.add("-gs");
        }

        if (ejb.getHasession()) {
            arguments.add("-fo");
        }

        /* REQUIRED COMMAND LINE PARAMETERS */

        arguments.add("-classpath");
        arguments.add(classpath);

        arguments.add("-d");
        arguments.add(destDirectory.toString());

        arguments.add(ejb.getHome().getQualifiedClassName());
        arguments.add(ejb.getRemote().getQualifiedClassName());
        arguments.add(ejb.getImplementation().getQualifiedClassName());

        /* Convert the List into an Array and return it */
        return (String[]) arguments.toArray(new String[arguments.size()]);
    }

    /**
     * Convenience method used to print messages to the user if debugging
     * messages are enabled.
     *
     * @param msg The String to print to standard output.
     */
    private void log(String msg) {
        if (debugOutput) {
            System.out.println(msg);
        }
    }


    /* Inner classes follow */


    /**
     * This inner class is used to signal any problems during the execution of
     * the ejbc compiler.
     *
     */
    public class EjbcException extends Exception {

        /**
         * Constructs an exception with the given descriptive message.
         *
         * @param msg Description of the exception which has occurred.
         */
        public EjbcException(String msg) {
            super(msg);
        }
    }  // End of EjbcException inner class


    /**
     * This inner class is an XML document handler that can be used to parse EJB
     * descriptors (both the standard EJB descriptor as well as the iAS-specific
     * descriptor that stores additional values for iAS).  Once the descriptors
     * have been processed, the list of EJBs found can be obtained by calling
     * the <code>getEjbs() method.
     *
     * @see    IPlanetEjbc.EjbInfo
     */
    private class EjbcHandler extends HandlerBase {
        /** EJB 1.1 ID */
        private static final String PUBLICID_EJB11 =
            "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Enterprise JavaBeans 1.1//EN";
        /** IPlanet ID */
        private static final String PUBLICID_IPLANET_EJB_60 =
            "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD iAS Enterprise JavaBeans 1.0//EN";
        /** EJB 1.1 location */
        private static final String DEFAULT_IAS60_EJB11_DTD_LOCATION =
            "ejb-jar_1_1.dtd";
        /** IAS60 location */
        private static final String DEFAULT_IAS60_DTD_LOCATION =
            "IASEjb_jar_1_0.dtd";

        /*
         * Two Maps are used to track local DTDs that will be used in case the
         * remote copies of these DTDs cannot be accessed.  The key for the Map
         * is the DTDs public ID and the value is the local location for the DTD
         */
        private Map       resourceDtds = new HashMap();
        private Map       fileDtds = new HashMap();

        private Map       ejbs = new HashMap();      // List of EJBs found in XML
        private EjbInfo   currentEjb;             // One item within the Map
        private boolean   iasDescriptor = false;  // Is doc iAS or EJB descriptor

        private String    currentLoc = "";        // Tracks current element
        private String    currentText;            // Tracks current text data
        private String    ejbType;                // "session" or "entity"

        /**
         * Constructs a new instance of the handler and registers local copies
         * of the standard EJB 1.1 descriptor DTD as well as iAS's EJB
         * descriptor DTD.
         */
        public EjbcHandler() {
            registerDTD(PUBLICID_EJB11, DEFAULT_IAS60_EJB11_DTD_LOCATION);
            registerDTD(PUBLICID_IPLANET_EJB_60, DEFAULT_IAS60_DTD_LOCATION);
        }

        /**
         * Returns the list of EJB objects found during the processing of the
         * standard EJB 1.1 descriptor and iAS-specific EJB descriptor.
         *
         * @return An array of EJBs which were found during the descriptor
         *         parsing.
         */
        public EjbInfo[] getEjbs() {
            return (EjbInfo[]) ejbs.values().toArray(new EjbInfo[ejbs.size()]);
        }

        /**
         * Returns the value of the display-name element found in the standard
         * EJB 1.1 descriptor.
         *
         * @return String display-name value.
         */
        public String getDisplayName() {
            return displayName;
        }

        /**
         * Registers a local DTD that will be used when parsing an EJB
         * descriptor.  When the DTD's public identifier is found in an XML
         * document, the parser will reference the local DTD rather than the
         * remote DTD.  This enables XML documents to be processed even when the
         * public DTD isn't available.
         *
         * @param publicID The DTD's public identifier.
         * @param location The location of the local DTD copy -- the location
         *                 may either be a resource found on the classpath or a
         *                 local file.
         */
        public void registerDTD(String publicID, String location) {
            log("Registering: " + location);
            if ((publicID == null) || (location == null)) {
                return;
            }

            if (ClassLoader.getSystemResource(location) != null) {
                log("Found resource: " + location);
                resourceDtds.put(publicID, location);
            } else {
                File dtdFile = new File(location);
                if (dtdFile.exists() && dtdFile.isFile()) {
                    log("Found file: " + location);
                    fileDtds.put(publicID, location);
                }
            }
        }

        /**
         * Resolves an external entity found during XML processing.  If a public
         * ID is found that has been registered with the handler, an <code>
         * InputSource</code> will be returned which refers to the local copy.
         * If the public ID hasn't been registered or if an error occurs, the
         * superclass implementation is used.
         *
         * @param publicId The DTD's public identifier.
         * @param systemId The location of the DTD, as found in the XML document.
         */
        public InputSource resolveEntity(String publicId, String systemId)
                throws SAXException {
            InputStream inputStream = null;


            try {

                /* Search the resource Map and (if not found) file Map */

                String location = (String) resourceDtds.get(publicId);
                if (location != null) {
                    inputStream
                        = ClassLoader.getSystemResource(location).openStream();
                } else {
                    location = (String) fileDtds.get(publicId);
                    if (location != null) {
                        inputStream = new FileInputStream(location);
                    }
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                return super.resolveEntity(publicId, systemId);
            }

            if (inputStream == null) {
                return super.resolveEntity(publicId, systemId);
            } else {
                return new InputSource(inputStream);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Receive notification that the start of an XML element has been found.
         *
         * @param name String name of the element found.
         * @param atts AttributeList of the attributes included with the element
         *             (if any).
         * @throws SAXException If the parser cannot process the document.
         */
        public void startElement(String name, AttributeList atts)
                throws SAXException {

            /*
             * I need to "push" the element onto the String (currentLoc) which
             * always represents the current location in the XML document.
             */
            currentLoc += "\\" + name;

            /* A new element has started, so reset the text being captured */
            currentText = "";

            if (currentLoc.equals("\\ejb-jar")) {
                iasDescriptor = false;
            } else if (currentLoc.equals("\\ias-ejb-jar")) {
                iasDescriptor = true;
            }

            if ((name.equals("session")) || (name.equals("entity"))) {
                ejbType = name;
            }
        }

        /**
         * Receive notification that character data has been found in the XML
         * document
         *
         * @param ch Array of characters which have been found in the document.
         * @param start Starting index of the data found in the document.
         * @param len The number of characters found in the document.
         * @throws SAXException If the parser cannot process the document.
         */
        public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int len)
                throws SAXException {

            currentText += new String(ch).substring(start, start + len);
        }

        /**
         * Receive notification that the end of an XML element has been found.
         *
         * @param name String name of the element.
         * @throws SAXException If the parser cannot process the document.
         */
        public void endElement(String name) throws SAXException {

            /*
             * If this is a standard EJB 1.1 descriptor, we are looking for one
             * set of data, while if this is an iAS-specific descriptor, we're
             * looking for different set of data.  Hand the processing off to
             * the appropriate method.
             */
            if (iasDescriptor) {
                iasCharacters(currentText);
            } else {
                stdCharacters(currentText);
            }

            /*
             * I need to "pop" the element off the String (currentLoc) which
             * always represents my current location in the XML document.
             */

            int nameLength = name.length() + 1; // Add one for the "\"
            int locLength  = currentLoc.length();

            currentLoc = currentLoc.substring(0, locLength - nameLength);
        }

        /**
         * Receive notification that character data has been found in a standard
         * EJB 1.1 descriptor.  We're interested in retrieving the home
         * interface, remote interface, implementation class, the type of bean,
         * and if the bean uses CMP.
         *
         * @param value String data found in the XML document.
         */
        private void stdCharacters(String value) {

            if (currentLoc.equals("\\ejb-jar\\display-name")) {
                displayName = value;
                return;
            }

            String base = "\\ejb-jar\\enterprise-beans\\" + ejbType;

            if (currentLoc.equals(base + "\\ejb-name")) {
                currentEjb = (EjbInfo) ejbs.get(value);
                if (currentEjb == null) {
                    currentEjb = new EjbInfo(value);
                    ejbs.put(value, currentEjb);
                }
            } else if (currentLoc.equals(base + "\\home")) {
                currentEjb.setHome(value);
            } else if (currentLoc.equals(base + "\\remote")) {
                currentEjb.setRemote(value);
            } else if (currentLoc.equals(base + "\\ejb-class")) {
                currentEjb.setImplementation(value);
            } else if (currentLoc.equals(base + "\\prim-key-class")) {
                currentEjb.setPrimaryKey(value);
            } else if (currentLoc.equals(base + "\\session-type")) {
                currentEjb.setBeantype(value);
            } else if (currentLoc.equals(base + "\\persistence-type")) {
                currentEjb.setCmp(value);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Receive notification that character data has been found in an
         * iAS-specific descriptor.  We're interested in retrieving data
         * indicating whether the bean must support RMI/IIOP access, whether
         * the bean must provide highly available stubs and skeletons (in the
         * case of stateful session beans), and if this bean uses additional
         * CMP XML descriptors (in the case of entity beans with CMP).
         *
         * @param value String data found in the XML document.
         */
        private void iasCharacters(String value) {
            String base = "\\ias-ejb-jar\\enterprise-beans\\" + ejbType;

            if (currentLoc.equals(base + "\\ejb-name")) {
                currentEjb = (EjbInfo) ejbs.get(value);
                if (currentEjb == null) {
                    currentEjb = new EjbInfo(value);
                    ejbs.put(value, currentEjb);
                }
            } else if (currentLoc.equals(base + "\\iiop")) {
                currentEjb.setIiop(value);
            } else if (currentLoc.equals(base + "\\failover-required")) {
                currentEjb.setHasession(value);
            } else if (currentLoc.equals(base + "\\persistence-manager"
                                              + "\\properties-file-location")) {
                currentEjb.addCmpDescriptor(value);
            }
        }
    }  // End of EjbcHandler inner class


    /**
     * This inner class represents an EJB that will be compiled using ejbc.
     *
     */
    private class EjbInfo {
        private String     name;              // EJB's display name
        private Classname  home;              // EJB's home interface name
        private Classname  remote;            // EJB's remote interface name
        private Classname  implementation;      // EJB's implementation class
        private Classname  primaryKey;        // EJB's primary key class
        private String  beantype = "entity";  // or "stateful" or "stateless"
        private boolean cmp       = false;      // Does this EJB support CMP?
        private boolean iiop      = false;      // Does this EJB support IIOP?
        private boolean hasession = false;      // Does this EJB require failover?
        private List cmpDescriptors = new ArrayList();  // CMP descriptor list

        /**
         * Construct a new EJBInfo object with the given name.
         *
         * @param name The display name for the EJB.
         */
        public EjbInfo(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        /**
         * Returns the display name of the EJB.  If a display name has not been
         * set, it returns the EJB implementation classname (if the
         * implementation class is not set, it returns "[unnamed]").
         *
         * @return The display name for the EJB.
         */
        public String getName() {
            if (name == null) {
                if (implementation == null) {
                    return "[unnamed]";
                } else {
                    return implementation.getClassName();
                }
            }
            return name;
        }

        /*
         * Below are getter's and setter's for each of the instance variables.
         * Note that (in addition to supporting setters with the same type as
         * the instance variable) a setter is provided with takes a String
         * argument -- this are provided so the XML document handler can set
         * the EJB values using the Strings it parses.
         */

        public void setHome(String home) {
            setHome(new Classname(home));
        }

        public void setHome(Classname home) {
            this.home = home;
        }

        public Classname getHome() {
            return home;
        }

        public void setRemote(String remote) {
            setRemote(new Classname(remote));
        }

        public void setRemote(Classname remote) {
            this.remote = remote;
        }

        public Classname getRemote() {
            return remote;
        }

        public void setImplementation(String implementation) {
            setImplementation(new Classname(implementation));
        }

        public void setImplementation(Classname implementation) {
            this.implementation = implementation;
        }

        public Classname getImplementation() {
            return implementation;
        }

        public void setPrimaryKey(String primaryKey) {
            setPrimaryKey(new Classname(primaryKey));
        }

        public void setPrimaryKey(Classname primaryKey) {
            this.primaryKey = primaryKey;
        }

        public Classname getPrimaryKey() {
            return primaryKey;
        }

        public void setBeantype(String beantype) {
            this.beantype = beantype.toLowerCase();
        }

        public String getBeantype() {
            return beantype;
        }

        public void setCmp(boolean cmp) {
            this.cmp = cmp;
        }

        public void setCmp(String cmp) {
            setCmp(cmp.equals("Container"));
        }

        public boolean getCmp() {
            return cmp;
        }

        public void setIiop(boolean iiop) {
            this.iiop = iiop;
        }

        public void setIiop(String iiop) {
            setIiop(iiop.equals("true"));
        }

        public boolean getIiop() {
            return iiop;
        }

        public void setHasession(boolean hasession) {
            this.hasession = hasession;
        }

        public void setHasession(String hasession) {
            setHasession(hasession.equals("true"));
        }

        public boolean getHasession() {
            return hasession;
        }

        public void addCmpDescriptor(String descriptor) {
            cmpDescriptors.add(descriptor);
        }

        public List getCmpDescriptors() {
            return cmpDescriptors;
        }

        /**
         * Verifies that the EJB is valid--if it is invalid, an exception is
         * thrown
         *
         *
         * @param buildDir The directory where the EJB remote interface, home
         *                 interface, and implementation class must be found.
         * @throws EjbcException If the EJB is invalid.
         */
        private void checkConfiguration(File buildDir) throws EjbcException  {

            /* Check that the specified instance variables are valid */
            if (home == null) {
                throw new EjbcException("A home interface was not found "
                            + "for the " + name + " EJB.");
            }
            if (remote == null) {
                throw new EjbcException("A remote interface was not found "
                            + "for the " + name + " EJB.");
            }
            if (implementation == null) {
                throw new EjbcException("An EJB implementation class was not "
                            + "found for the " + name + " EJB.");
            }

            if ((!beantype.equals(ENTITY_BEAN))
                        && (!beantype.equals(STATELESS_SESSION))
                        && (!beantype.equals(STATEFUL_SESSION))) {
                throw new EjbcException("The beantype found (" + beantype + ") "
                            + "isn't valid in the " + name + " EJB.");
            }

            if (cmp && (!beantype.equals(ENTITY_BEAN))) {
                System.out.println("CMP stubs and skeletons may not be generated"
                    + " for a Session Bean -- the \"cmp\" attribute will be"
                    + " ignoredfor the " + name + " EJB.");
            }

            if (hasession && (!beantype.equals(STATEFUL_SESSION))) {
                System.out.println("Highly available stubs and skeletons may "
                    + "only be generated for a Stateful Session Bean -- the "
                    + "\"hasession\" attribute will be ignored for the "
                    + name + " EJB.");
            }

            /* Check that the EJB "source" classes all exist */
            if (!remote.getClassFile(buildDir).exists()) {
                throw new EjbcException("The remote interface "
                            + remote.getQualifiedClassName() + " could not be "
                            + "found.");
            }
            if (!home.getClassFile(buildDir).exists()) {
                throw new EjbcException("The home interface "
                            + home.getQualifiedClassName() + " could not be "
                            + "found.");
            }
            if (!implementation.getClassFile(buildDir).exists()) {
                throw new EjbcException("The EJB implementation class "
                            + implementation.getQualifiedClassName() + " could "
                            + "not be found.");
            }
        }

        /**
         * Determines if the ejbc utility needs to be run or not.  If the stubs
         * and skeletons can all be found in the destination directory AND all
         * of their timestamps are more recent than the EJB source classes
         * (home, remote, and implementation classes), the method returns
         * <code>false.  Otherwise, the method returns true.
         *
         * @param destDir The directory where the EJB source classes, stubs and
         *                skeletons are located.
         * @return A boolean indicating whether or not the ejbc utility needs to
         *         be run to bring the stubs and skeletons up to date.
         */
        public boolean mustBeRecompiled(File destDir) {

            long sourceModified = sourceClassesModified(destDir);

            long destModified = destClassesModified(destDir);

            return (destModified < sourceModified);
        }

        /**
         * Examines each of the EJB source classes (home, remote, and
         * implementation) and returns the modification timestamp for the
         * "oldest" class.
         *
         * @param classpath The classpath to be used to find the source EJB
         *                  classes.  If <code>null, the system classpath
         *                  is used.
         * @return The modification timestamp for the "oldest" EJB source class.
         * @throws BuildException If one of the EJB source classes cannot be
         *                        found on the classpath.
         */
        private long sourceClassesModified(File buildDir) {
            long latestModified; // The timestamp of the "newest" class
            long modified;       // Timestamp for a given class
            File remoteFile;     // File for the remote interface class
            File homeFile;       // File for the home interface class
            File implFile;       // File for the EJB implementation class
            File pkFile;         // File for the EJB primary key class

            /* Check the timestamp on the remote interface */
            remoteFile = remote.getClassFile(buildDir);
            modified = remoteFile.lastModified();
            if (modified == -1) {
                System.out.println("The class "
                                + remote.getQualifiedClassName() + " couldn't "
                                + "be found on the classpath");
                return -1;
            }
            latestModified = modified;

            /* Check the timestamp on the home interface */
            homeFile = home.getClassFile(buildDir);
            modified = homeFile.lastModified();
            if (modified == -1) {
                System.out.println("The class "
                                + home.getQualifiedClassName() + " couldn't be "
                                + "found on the classpath");
                return -1;
            }
            latestModified = Math.max(latestModified, modified);

            /* Check the timestamp of the primary key class */
            if (primaryKey != null) {
                pkFile = primaryKey.getClassFile(buildDir);
                modified = pkFile.lastModified();
                if (modified == -1) {
                    System.out.println("The class "
                                    + primaryKey.getQualifiedClassName() + "couldn't be "
                                    + "found on the classpath");
                    return -1;
                }
                latestModified = Math.max(latestModified, modified);
            } else {
                pkFile = null;
            }

            /* Check the timestamp on the EJB implementation class.
             *
             * Note that if ONLY the implementation class has changed, it's not
             * necessary to rebuild the EJB stubs and skeletons.  For this
             * reason, we ensure the file exists (using lastModified above), but
             * we DON'T compare it's timestamp with the timestamps of the home
             * and remote interfaces (because it's irrelevant in determining if
             * ejbc must be run)
             */
            implFile = implementation.getClassFile(buildDir);
            modified = implFile.lastModified();
            if (modified == -1) {
                System.out.println("The class "
                                + implementation.getQualifiedClassName()
                                + " couldn't be found on the classpath");
                return -1;
            }

            String pathToFile = remote.getQualifiedClassName();
            pathToFile = pathToFile.replace('.', File.separatorChar) + ".class";
            ejbFiles.put(pathToFile, remoteFile);

            pathToFile = home.getQualifiedClassName();
            pathToFile = pathToFile.replace('.', File.separatorChar) + ".class";
            ejbFiles.put(pathToFile, homeFile);

            pathToFile = implementation.getQualifiedClassName();
            pathToFile = pathToFile.replace('.', File.separatorChar) + ".class";
            ejbFiles.put(pathToFile, implFile);

            if (pkFile != null) {
                pathToFile = primaryKey.getQualifiedClassName();
                pathToFile = pathToFile.replace('.', File.separatorChar) + ".class";
                ejbFiles.put(pathToFile, pkFile);
            }

            return latestModified;
        }

        /**
         * Examines each of the EJB stubs and skeletons in the destination
         * directory and returns the modification timestamp for the "oldest"
         * class. If one of the stubs or skeletons cannot be found, <code>-1
         * </code> is returned.
         *
         * @param dest The directory in which the EJB stubs and skeletons are
         *             stored.
         * @return The modification timestamp for the "oldest" EJB stub or
         *         skeleton.  If one of the classes cannot be found, <code>-1
         *         </code> is returned.
         * @throws BuildException If the canonical path of the destination
         *                        directory cannot be found.
         */
        private long destClassesModified(File destDir) {
            String[] classnames = classesToGenerate(); // List of all stubs & skels
            long destClassesModified = new Date().getTime(); // Earliest mod time
            boolean allClassesFound  = true;           // Has each been found?

            /*
             * Loop through each stub/skeleton class that must be generated, and
             * determine (if all exist) which file has the most recent timestamp
             */
            for (int i = 0; i < classnames.length; i++) {

                String pathToClass =
                        classnames[i].replace('.', File.separatorChar) + ".class";
                File classFile = new File(destDir, pathToClass);

                /*
                 * Add each stub/skeleton class to the list of EJB files.  Note
                 * that each class is added even if it doesn't exist now.
                 */
                ejbFiles.put(pathToClass, classFile);

                allClassesFound = allClassesFound && classFile.exists();

                if (allClassesFound) {
                    long fileMod = classFile.lastModified();

                    /* Keep track of the oldest modification timestamp */
                    destClassesModified = Math.min(destClassesModified, fileMod);
                }
            }

            return (allClassesFound) ? destClassesModified : -1;
        }

        /**
         * Builds an array of class names which represent the stubs and
         * skeletons which need to be generated for a given EJB.  The class
         * names are fully qualified.  Nine classes are generated for all EJBs
         * while an additional six classes are generated for beans requiring
         * RMI/IIOP access.
         *
         * @return An array of Strings representing the fully-qualified class
         *         names for the stubs and skeletons to be generated.
         */
        private String[] classesToGenerate() {
            String[] classnames = (iiop)
                ? new String[NUM_CLASSES_WITH_IIOP]
                : new String[NUM_CLASSES_WITHOUT_IIOP];

            final String remotePkg     = remote.getPackageName() + ".";
            final String remoteClass   = remote.getClassName();
            final String homePkg       = home.getPackageName() + ".";
            final String homeClass     = home.getClassName();
            final String implPkg       = implementation.getPackageName() + ".";
            final String implFullClass = implementation.getQualifiedWithUnderscores();
            int index = 0;

            classnames[index++] = implPkg + "ejb_fac_" + implFullClass;
            classnames[index++] = implPkg + "ejb_home_" + implFullClass;
            classnames[index++] = implPkg + "ejb_skel_" + implFullClass;
            classnames[index++] = remotePkg + "ejb_kcp_skel_" + remoteClass;
            classnames[index++] = homePkg + "ejb_kcp_skel_" + homeClass;
            classnames[index++] = remotePkg + "ejb_kcp_stub_" + remoteClass;
            classnames[index++] = homePkg + "ejb_kcp_stub_" + homeClass;
            classnames[index++] = remotePkg + "ejb_stub_" + remoteClass;
            classnames[index++] = homePkg + "ejb_stub_" + homeClass;

            if (!iiop) {
                return classnames;
            }

            classnames[index++] = "org.omg.stub." + remotePkg + "_"
                                    + remoteClass + "_Stub";
            classnames[index++] = "org.omg.stub." + homePkg + "_"
                                    + homeClass + "_Stub";
            classnames[index++] = "org.omg.stub." + remotePkg
                                    + "_ejb_RmiCorbaBridge_"
                                    + remoteClass + "_Tie";
            classnames[index++] = "org.omg.stub." + homePkg
                                    + "_ejb_RmiCorbaBridge_"
                                    + homeClass + "_Tie";

            classnames[index++] = remotePkg + "ejb_RmiCorbaBridge_"
                                                        + remoteClass;
            classnames[index++] = homePkg + "ejb_RmiCorbaBridge_" + homeClass;

            return classnames;
        }

        /**
         * Convenience method which creates a String representation of all the
         * instance variables of an EjbInfo object.
         *
         * @return A String representing the EjbInfo instance.
         */
        public String toString() {
            String s = "EJB name: " + name
                        + "\n\r              home:      " + home
                        + "\n\r              remote:    " + remote
                        + "\n\r              impl:      " + implementation
                        + "\n\r              primaryKey: " + primaryKey
                        + "\n\r              beantype:  " + beantype
                        + "\n\r              cmp:       " + cmp
                        + "\n\r              iiop:      " + iiop
                        + "\n\r              hasession: " + hasession;

            Iterator i = cmpDescriptors.iterator();
            while (i.hasNext()) {
                s += "\n\r              CMP Descriptor: " + i.next();
            }

            return s;
        }

    } // End of EjbInfo inner class

    /**
     * Convenience class used to represent the fully qualified name of a Java
     * class.  It provides an easy way to retrieve components of the class name
     * in a format that is convenient for building iAS stubs and skeletons.
     *
     */
    private static class Classname {
        private String qualifiedName;  // Fully qualified name of the Java class
        private String packageName;    // Name of the package for this class
        private String className;      // Name of the class without the package

        /**
         * This constructor builds an object which represents the name of a Java
         * class.
         *
         * @param qualifiedName String representing the fully qualified class
         *                      name of the Java class.
         */
        public Classname(String qualifiedName) {
            if (qualifiedName == null) {
                return;
            }

            this.qualifiedName = qualifiedName;

            int index = qualifiedName.lastIndexOf('.');
            if (index == -1) {
                className = qualifiedName;
                packageName = "";
            } else {
                packageName = qualifiedName.substring(0, index);
                className   = qualifiedName.substring(index + 1);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Gets the fully qualified name of the Java class.
         *
         * @return String representing the fully qualified class name.
         */
        public String getQualifiedClassName() {
            return qualifiedName;
        }

        /**
         * Gets the package name for the Java class.
         *
         * @return String representing the package name for the class.
         */
        public String getPackageName() {
            return packageName;
        }

        /**
         * Gets the Java class name without the package structure.
         *
         * @return String representing the name for the class.
         */
        public String getClassName() {
            return className;
        }

        /**
         * Gets the fully qualified name of the Java class with underscores
         * separating the components of the class name rather than periods.
         * This format is used in naming some of the stub and skeleton classes
         * for the iPlanet Application Server.
         *
         * @return String representing the fully qualified class name using
         *         underscores instead of periods.
         */
        public String getQualifiedWithUnderscores() {
            return qualifiedName.replace('.', '_');
        }

        /**
         * Returns a File which references the class relative to the specified
         * directory.  Note that the class file may or may not exist.
         *
         * @param  directory A File referencing the base directory containing
         *                   class files.
         * @return File referencing this class.
         */
        public File getClassFile(File directory) {
            String pathToFile = qualifiedName.replace('.', File.separatorChar)
                                            + ".class";
            return new File(directory, pathToFile);
        }

        /**
         * String representation of this class name.  It returns the fully
         * qualified class name.
         *
         * @return String representing the fully qualified class name.
         */
        public String toString() {
            return getQualifiedClassName();
        }
    }  // End of Classname inner class


    /**
     * Thread class used to redirect output from an <code>InputStream to
     * the JRE standard output.  This class may be used to redirect output from
     * an external process to the standard output.
     *
     */
    private static class RedirectOutput extends Thread {

        private InputStream stream;  // Stream to read and redirect to standard output

        /**
         * Constructs a new instance that will redirect output from the
         * specified stream to the standard output.
         *
         * @param stream InputStream which will be read and redirected to the
         *               standard output.
         */
        public RedirectOutput(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        /**
         * Reads text from the input stream and redirects it to standard output
         * using a separate thread.
         */
        public void run() {
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
                                            new InputStreamReader(stream));
            String text;
            try {
                while ((text = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                    System.out.println(text);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // Do nothing
                }
            }
        }
    }  // End of RedirectOutput inner class

}

Other Ant examples (source code examples)

Here is a short list of links related to this Ant IPlanetEjbc.java source code file:

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