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Ant example source code file (MailMessageTest.java)

This example Ant source code file (MailMessageTest.java) is included in the DevDaily.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Java - Ant tags/keywords

clientthread, from, interruptedexception, interruptedexception, io, mail, mail, message, net, network, serverthread, string, string, test, thread, thread, to, util

The MailMessageTest.java source code

/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 */

package org.apache.tools.mail;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Vector;

import org.apache.tools.mail.MailMessage;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

/**
 * JUnit 3 testcases for org.apache.tools.mail.MailMessage.
 *
 * @since Ant 1.6
 */
public class MailMessageTest extends TestCase {

    // 27224 = magic (a random port which is unlikely to be in use)
    private static int TEST_PORT = 27224;

    private String local = null;

    public MailMessageTest(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    public void setUp() {
        try {
            local = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName();
        } catch (java.net.UnknownHostException uhe) {
            // ignore
        }
    }

    /**
     *  Test an example that is similar to the one given in the API
     *  If this testcase takes >90s to complete, it is very likely that
     *  the two threads are blocked waiting for each other and Thread.join()
     *  timed out.
     */
    public void testAPIExample() {

        ServerThread testMailServer = new ServerThread();
        Thread server = new Thread(testMailServer);
        server.start();

        ClientThread testMailClient = new ClientThread();

        testMailClient.from("Mail Message <EmailTaskTest@ant.apache.org>");
        testMailClient.to("to@you.com");
        testMailClient.cc("cc1@you.com");
        testMailClient.cc("cc2@you.com");
        testMailClient.bcc("bcc@you.com");
        testMailClient.setSubject("Test subject");
        testMailClient.setMessage( "test line 1\n" +
            "test line 2" );

        Thread client = new Thread(testMailClient);
        client.start();

        try {
            server.join(60 * 1000); // 60s
            client.join(30 * 1000); // a further 30s
        } catch (InterruptedException ie ) {
            fail( "InterruptedException: " + ie );
        }

        String result = testMailServer.getResult();
        String expectedResult = "220 test SMTP EmailTaskTest\r\n" +
        "HELO " + local + "\r\n" +
        "250 " + local + " Hello " + local + " [127.0.0.1], pleased to meet you\r\n" +
        "MAIL FROM: <EmailTaskTest@ant.apache.org>\r\n" +
        "250\r\n" +
        "RCPT TO: <to@you.com>\r\n" +
        "250\r\n" +
        "RCPT TO: <cc1@you.com>\r\n" +
        "250\r\n" +
        "RCPT TO: <cc2@you.com>\r\n" +
        "250\r\n" +
        "RCPT TO: <bcc@you.com>\r\n" +
        "250\r\n" +
        "DATA\r\n" +
        "354\r\n" +
        "Subject: Test subject\r\n" +
        "From: Mail Message <EmailTaskTest@ant.apache.org>\r\n" +
        "To: to@you.com\r\n" +
        "Cc: cc1@you.com, cc2@you.com\r\n" +
        "X-Mailer: org.apache.tools.mail.MailMessage (ant.apache.org)\r\n" +
        "\r\n" +
        "test line 1\r\n" +
        "test line 2\r\n" +
        "\r\n" +
        ".\r\n" +
        "250\r\n" +
        "QUIT\r\n" +
        "221\r\n";
        for (int icounter = 0; icounter<expectedResult.length(); icounter++) {
            if (icounter < result.length()) {
                if (expectedResult.charAt(icounter) != result.charAt(icounter)) {
                    System.out.println("posit " + icounter + " expected "
                        + expectedResult.charAt(icounter)
                    + " result " + result.charAt(icounter));
                }
            }
        }
        if (expectedResult.length()>result.length()) {
            System.out.println("excedent of expected result "
                + expectedResult.substring(result.length()));
        }
        if (expectedResult.length()<result.length()) {
            System.out.println("excedent of result "
                + result.substring(expectedResult.length()));
        }
        assertEquals(expectedResult.length(), result.length());
        assertEquals(expectedResult, result); // order of headers cannot be guaranteed
        if (testMailClient.isFailed()) {
            fail(testMailClient.getFailMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     *  Test a MailMessage with no cc or bcc lines
     */
    public void testToOnly() {
        ServerThread testMailServer = new ServerThread();
        Thread server = new Thread(testMailServer);
        server.start();

        ClientThread testMailClient = new ClientThread();

        testMailClient.from("Mail Message <EmailTaskTest@ant.apache.org>");
        testMailClient.to("to@you.com");
        testMailClient.setSubject("Test subject");
        testMailClient.setMessage( "test line 1\n" +
            "test line 2" );

        Thread client = new Thread(testMailClient);
        client.start();

        try {
            server.join(60 * 1000); // 60s
            client.join(30 * 1000); // a further 30s
        } catch (InterruptedException ie ) {
            fail("InterruptedException: " + ie);
        }

        String result = testMailServer.getResult();
        String expectedResult = "220 test SMTP EmailTaskTest\r\n" +
        "HELO " + local + "\r\n" +
        "250 " + local + " Hello " + local + " [127.0.0.1], pleased to meet you\r\n" +
        "MAIL FROM: <EmailTaskTest@ant.apache.org>\r\n" +
        "250\r\n" +
        "RCPT TO: <to@you.com>\r\n" +
        "250\r\n" +
        "DATA\r\n" +
        "354\r\n" +
        "Subject: Test subject\r\n" +
            "From: Mail Message <EmailTaskTest@ant.apache.org>\r\n" +
            "To: to@you.com\r\n" +
        "X-Mailer: org.apache.tools.mail.MailMessage (ant.apache.org)\r\n" +
        "\r\n" +
        "test line 1\r\n" +
        "test line 2\r\n" +
        "\r\n" +
        ".\r\n" +
        "250\r\n" +
        "QUIT\r\n" +
        "221\r\n";
        assertEquals(expectedResult.length(), result.length());
        assertEquals(expectedResult, result); // order of headers cannot be guaranteed
        if (testMailClient.isFailed()) {
            fail(testMailClient.getFailMessage());
        }
    }


    /**
     *  Test a MailMessage with no to or bcc lines
     */
    public void testCcOnly() {
        ServerThread testMailServer = new ServerThread();
        Thread server = new Thread(testMailServer);
        server.start();

        ClientThread testMailClient = new ClientThread();

        testMailClient.from("Mail Message <EmailTaskTest@ant.apache.org>");
        testMailClient.cc("cc@you.com");
        testMailClient.setSubject("Test subject");
        testMailClient.setMessage( "test line 1\n" +
            "test line 2" );

        Thread client = new Thread(testMailClient);
        client.start();

        try {
            server.join(60 * 1000); // 60s
            client.join(30 * 1000); // a further 30s
        } catch (InterruptedException ie ) {
            fail( "InterruptedException: " + ie );
        }

        String result = testMailServer.getResult();
        String expectedResult = "220 test SMTP EmailTaskTest\r\n" +
        "HELO " + local + "\r\n" +
        "250 " + local + " Hello " + local + " [127.0.0.1], pleased to meet you\r\n" +
        "MAIL FROM: <EmailTaskTest@ant.apache.org>\r\n" +
        "250\r\n" +
        "RCPT TO: <cc@you.com>\r\n" +
        "250\r\n" +
        "DATA\r\n" +
        "354\r\n" +
        "Subject: Test subject\r\n" +
            "From: Mail Message <EmailTaskTest@ant.apache.org>\r\n" +
            "Cc: cc@you.com\r\n" +
        "X-Mailer: org.apache.tools.mail.MailMessage (ant.apache.org)\r\n" +
        "\r\n" +
        "test line 1\r\n" +
        "test line 2\r\n" +
        "\r\n" +
        ".\r\n" +
        "250\r\n" +
        "QUIT\r\n" +
        "221\r\n";
        assertEquals(expectedResult.length(), result.length());
        assertEquals(expectedResult, result);
        if (testMailClient.isFailed()) {
            fail(testMailClient.getFailMessage());
        }
    }


    /**
     *  Test a MailMessage with no to or cc lines
     */
    public void testBccOnly() {
        ServerThread testMailServer = new ServerThread();
        Thread server = new Thread(testMailServer);
        server.start();

        ClientThread testMailClient = new ClientThread();

        testMailClient.from("Mail Message <EmailTaskTest@ant.apache.org>");
        testMailClient.bcc("bcc@you.com");
        testMailClient.setSubject("Test subject");
        testMailClient.setMessage( "test line 1\n" +
            "test line 2" );

        Thread client = new Thread(testMailClient);
        client.start();

        try {
            server.join(60 * 1000); // 60s
            client.join(30 * 1000); // a further 30s
        } catch (InterruptedException ie ) {
            fail( "InterruptedException: " + ie );
        }

        String result = testMailServer.getResult();
        String expectedResult = "220 test SMTP EmailTaskTest\r\n" +
        "HELO " + local + "\r\n" +
        "250 " + local + " Hello " + local + " [127.0.0.1], pleased to meet you\r\n" +
        "MAIL FROM: <EmailTaskTest@ant.apache.org>\r\n" +
        "250\r\n" +
        "RCPT TO: <bcc@you.com>\r\n" +
        "250\r\n" +
        "DATA\r\n" +
        "354\r\n" +
        "Subject: Test subject\r\n" +
        "From: Mail Message <EmailTaskTest@ant.apache.org>\r\n" +
        "X-Mailer: org.apache.tools.mail.MailMessage (ant.apache.org)\r\n" +
        "\r\n" +
        "test line 1\r\n" +
        "test line 2\r\n" +
        "\r\n" +
        ".\r\n" +
        "250\r\n" +
        "QUIT\r\n" +
        "221\r\n";
        assertEquals( expectedResult.length(), result.length() );
        assertEquals( expectedResult, result );
        if ( testMailClient.isFailed() ) {
            fail( testMailClient.getFailMessage() );
        }
    }


    /**
     *  Test a MailMessage with no subject line
     *  Subject is an optional field (RFC 822 s4.1)
     */
    public void testNoSubject() {
        ServerThread testMailServer = new ServerThread();
        Thread server = new Thread(testMailServer);
        server.start();

        ClientThread testMailClient = new ClientThread();

        testMailClient.from("Mail Message <EmailTaskTest@ant.apache.org>");
        testMailClient.to("to@you.com");
        testMailClient.setMessage( "test line 1\n" +
            "test line 2" );

        Thread client = new Thread(testMailClient);
        client.start();

        try {
            server.join(60 * 1000); // 60s
            client.join(30 * 1000); // a further 30s
        } catch (InterruptedException ie ) {
            fail( "InterruptedException: " + ie );
        }

        String result = testMailServer.getResult();
        String expectedResult = "220 test SMTP EmailTaskTest\r\n" +
        "HELO " + local + "\r\n" +
        "250 " + local + " Hello " + local + " [127.0.0.1], pleased to meet you\r\n" +
        "MAIL FROM: <EmailTaskTest@ant.apache.org>\r\n" +
        "250\r\n" +
        "RCPT TO: <to@you.com>\r\n" +
        "250\r\n" +
        "DATA\r\n" +
        "354\r\n" +
        "From: Mail Message <EmailTaskTest@ant.apache.org>\r\n" +
            "To: to@you.com\r\n" +
        "X-Mailer: org.apache.tools.mail.MailMessage (ant.apache.org)\r\n" +
        "\r\n" +
        "test line 1\r\n" +
        "test line 2\r\n" +
        "\r\n" +
        ".\r\n" +
        "250\r\n" +
        "QUIT\r\n" +
        "221\r\n";
        assertEquals( expectedResult.length(), result.length() );
        assertEquals( expectedResult, result );
        if ( testMailClient.isFailed() ) {
            fail( testMailClient.getFailMessage() );
        }
    }


    /**
     *  Test a MailMessage with empty body message
     */
    public void testEmptyBody() {
        ServerThread testMailServer = new ServerThread();
        Thread server = new Thread(testMailServer);
        server.start();

        ClientThread testMailClient = new ClientThread();

        testMailClient.from("Mail Message <EmailTaskTest@ant.apache.org>");
        testMailClient.to("to@you.com");
        testMailClient.setSubject("Test subject");
        testMailClient.setMessage("");

        Thread client = new Thread(testMailClient);
        client.start();

        try {
            server.join(60 * 1000); // 60s
            client.join(30 * 1000); // a further 30s
        } catch (InterruptedException ie ) {
            fail( "InterruptedException: " + ie );
        }

        String result = testMailServer.getResult();
        String expectedResult = "220 test SMTP EmailTaskTest\r\n" +
        "HELO " + local + "\r\n" +
        "250 " + local + " Hello " + local + " [127.0.0.1], pleased to meet you\r\n" +
        "MAIL FROM: <EmailTaskTest@ant.apache.org>\r\n" +
        "250\r\n" +
        "RCPT TO: <to@you.com>\r\n" +
        "250\r\n" +
        "DATA\r\n" +
        "354\r\n" +
        "Subject: Test subject\r\n" +
            "From: Mail Message <EmailTaskTest@ant.apache.org>\r\n" +
            "To: to@you.com\r\n" +
        "X-Mailer: org.apache.tools.mail.MailMessage (ant.apache.org)\r\n" +
        "\r\n" +
        "\r\n" +
        "\r\n" +
        ".\r\n" +
        "250\r\n" +
        "QUIT\r\n" +
        "221\r\n";
        assertEquals(expectedResult.length(), result.length());
        assertEquals(expectedResult, result);
        if (testMailClient.isFailed()) {
            fail(testMailClient.getFailMessage());
        }
    }


    /**
     *  Test a MailMessage with US-ASCII character set
     *  The next four testcase can be kinda hard to debug as Ant will often
     *  print the junit failure in US-ASCII.
     */
    public void testAsciiCharset() {

        ServerThread testMailServer = new ServerThread();
        Thread server = new Thread(testMailServer);
        server.start();

        ClientThread testMailClient = new ClientThread();

        testMailClient.from("Mail Message <EmailTaskTest@ant.apache.org>");
        testMailClient.to("Ceki G\u00fclc\u00fc <abuse@mail-abuse.org>");
        testMailClient.setSubject("Test subject");
        testMailClient.setMessage("");

        Thread client = new Thread(testMailClient);
        client.start();

        try {
            server.join(60 * 1000); // 60s
            client.join(30 * 1000); // a further 30s
        } catch (InterruptedException ie ) {
            fail("InterruptedException: " + ie);
        }

        String result = testMailServer.getResult();
        String expectedResult = "220 test SMTP EmailTaskTest\r\n" +
        "HELO " + local + "\r\n" +
        "250 " + local + " Hello " + local + " [127.0.0.1], pleased to meet you\r\n" +
        "MAIL FROM: <EmailTaskTest@ant.apache.org>\r\n" +
        "250\r\n" +
        "RCPT TO: <abuse@mail-abuse.org>\r\n" +
        "250\r\n" +
        "DATA\r\n" +
        "354\r\n" +
        "Subject: Test subject\r\n" +
            "From: Mail Message <EmailTaskTest@ant.apache.org>\r\n" +
            "To: Ceki G\u00fclc\u00fc <abuse@mail-abuse.org>\r\n" +
        "X-Mailer: org.apache.tools.mail.MailMessage (ant.apache.org)\r\n" +
        "\r\n" +
        "\r\n" +
        "\r\n" +
        ".\r\n" +
        "250\r\n" +
        "QUIT\r\n" +
        "221\r\n";
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos1 = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos2 = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        PrintStream bos1 = new PrintStream(baos1, true);
        PrintStream bos2 = new PrintStream(baos2, true);

        bos1.print(expectedResult);
        bos2.print(result);

        assertEquals( "expected message length != actual message length "
            + "in testAsciiCharset()", expectedResult.length(), result.length() );
        assertEquals( "baos1 and baos2 should be the same in testAsciiCharset()",
            baos1.toString(), baos2.toString() ); // order of headers cannot be guaranteed
        if (testMailClient.isFailed()) {
            fail(testMailClient.getFailMessage());
        }
    }




    /**
     * A private test class that pretends to be a mail transfer agent
     */
    private class ServerThread implements Runnable {

        private StringBuffer sb = null;
        private boolean loop = false;
        ServerSocket ssock = null;
        Socket sock = null;
        BufferedWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        private boolean data = false;  // state engine: false=envelope, true=message

        public void run() {

            try {
                ssock = new ServerSocket(TEST_PORT);
                sock = ssock.accept(); // wait for connection
                in = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(
                    sock.getInputStream()) );
                out = new BufferedWriter( new OutputStreamWriter(
                    sock.getOutputStream() ) );
                sb = new StringBuffer();
                send( "220 test SMTP EmailTaskTest\r\n" );
                loop = true;
                while ( loop ) {
                    String response = in.readLine();
                    if ( response == null ) {
                        loop = false;
                        break;
                    }
                    sb.append( response + "\r\n" );

                    if ( !data && response.startsWith( "HELO" ) ) {
                        send( "250 " + local + " Hello " + local + " " +
                        "[127.0.0.1], pleased to meet you\r\n" );
                    } else if ( !data && response.startsWith("MAIL") ) {
                        send( "250\r\n" );
                    } else if ( !data && response.startsWith("RCPT")) {
                        send( "250\r\n" );
                    } else if (!data && response.startsWith("DATA")) {
                        send( "354\r\n" );
                        data = true;
                    } else if (data && response.equals(".") ) {
                        send( "250\r\n" );
                        data = false;
                    } else if (!data && response.startsWith("QUIT")) {
                        send( "221\r\n" );
                        loop = false;
                    } else if (!data) {
                        //throw new IllegalStateException("Command unrecognized: "
                        //    + response);
                        send( "500 5.5.1 Command unrecognized: \"" +
                            response + "\"\r\n" );
                        loop = false;
                    } else {
                        // sb.append( response + "\r\n" );
                    }

                } // while
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                fail();
            } finally {
                disconnect();
            }
        }

        private void send(String retmsg) throws IOException {
            out.write( retmsg );
            out.flush();
            sb.append( retmsg );
        }

        private void disconnect() {
            if (out != null) {
                try {
                    out.flush();
                    out.close();
                    out = null;
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // ignore
                }
            }
            if (in != null) {
                try {
                    in.close();
                    in = null;
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // ignore
                }
            }
            if (sock != null) {
                try {
                    sock.close();
                    sock = null;
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // ignore
                }
            }
            if (ssock != null) {
                try {
                    ssock.close();
                    ssock = null;
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // ignore
                }
            }
        }

        public synchronized String getResult() {
            loop = false;
            return sb.toString();
        }

    }

    /**
     *  A private test class that wraps MailMessage
     */
    private class ClientThread implements Runnable {

        private MailMessage msg;
        private boolean fail = false;
        private String failMessage = null;

        protected String from = null;
        protected String subject = null;
        protected String message = null;

        protected Vector replyToList = new Vector();
        protected Vector toList = new Vector();
        protected Vector ccList = new Vector();
        protected Vector bccList = new Vector();


        public void run() {
            for (int i = 9; i > 0; i--) {
                try {
                    msg = new MailMessage("localhost", TEST_PORT);
                } catch (java.net.ConnectException ce) {
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(10 * 1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
                        // ignore
                    }
                } catch (IOException ioe) {
                    fail = true;
                    failMessage = "IOException: " + ioe;
                    return;
                }
                if (msg != null) {
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (msg == null) {
                fail = true;
                failMessage = "java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused";
                return;
            }

            try {
                msg.from(from);

                Enumeration e;

                e = replyToList.elements();
                while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
                    msg.replyto(e.nextElement().toString());
                }

                e = toList.elements();
                while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
                    msg.to(e.nextElement().toString());
                }

                e = ccList.elements();
                while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
                    msg.cc(e.nextElement().toString());
                }

                e = bccList.elements();
                while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
                    msg.bcc(e.nextElement().toString());
                }

                if (subject != null) {
                    msg.setSubject(subject);
                }

                if (message != null ) {
                    PrintStream out = msg.getPrintStream();
                    out.println( message );
                }

                msg.sendAndClose();
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                fail = true;
                failMessage = "IOException: " + ioe;
                return;
            }
        }

        public boolean isFailed() {
            return fail;
        }

        public String getFailMessage() {
            return failMessage;
        }

        public void replyTo(String replyTo) {
            replyToList.add(replyTo);
        }

        public void to(String to) {
            toList.add(to);
        }

        public void cc(String cc) {
            ccList.add(cc);
        }

        public void bcc(String bcc) {
            bccList.add(bcc);
        }

        public void setSubject(String subject) {
            this.subject = subject;
        }

        public void from(String from) {
            this.from = from;
        }

        public void setMessage(String message) {
            this.message = message;
        }

    }

}

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