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Commons Collections example source code file (TestCollectionUtils.java)

This example Commons Collections source code file (TestCollectionUtils.java) is included in the DevDaily.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Java - Commons Collections tags/keywords

arraylist, arraylist, collection, collection, equals_two, expecting, illegalargumentexception, illegalargumentexception, indexoutofboundsexception, integer, integer, list, map, object, util

The Commons Collections TestCollectionUtils.java source code

/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.collections;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedMap;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.Vector;

import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;

import org.apache.commons.collections.bag.HashBag;
import org.apache.commons.collections.buffer.BoundedFifoBuffer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.collection.AbstractTestCollection;
import org.apache.commons.collections.collection.PredicatedCollection;
import org.apache.commons.collections.collection.SynchronizedCollection;
import org.apache.commons.collections.collection.TransformedCollection;
import org.apache.commons.collections.collection.UnmodifiableCollection;

/**
 * Tests for CollectionUtils.
 * 
 * @author Rodney Waldhoff
 * @author Matthew Hawthorne
 * @author Stephen Colebourne
 * @author Phil Steitz
 * @author Steven Melzer
 * @author Neil O'Toole
 * @author Stephen Smith
 * 
 * @version $Revision: 646780 $ $Date: 2008-04-10 13:48:07 +0100 (Thu, 10 Apr 2008) $
 */
public class TestCollectionUtils extends TestCase {
    
    public TestCollectionUtils(String testName) {
        super(testName);
    }

    public static Test suite() {
        return new TestSuite(TestCollectionUtils.class);
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        String[] testCaseName = { TestCollectionUtils.class.getName() };
        junit.textui.TestRunner.main(testCaseName);
    }

    private Collection collectionA = null;
    private Collection collectionB = null;

    public void setUp() {
        collectionA = new ArrayList();
        collectionA.add("a");
        collectionA.add("b");
        collectionA.add("b");
        collectionA.add("c");
        collectionA.add("c");
        collectionA.add("c");
        collectionA.add("d");
        collectionA.add("d");
        collectionA.add("d");
        collectionA.add("d");
        collectionB = new LinkedList();
        collectionB.add("e");
        collectionB.add("d");
        collectionB.add("d");
        collectionB.add("c");
        collectionB.add("c");
        collectionB.add("c");
        collectionB.add("b");
        collectionB.add("b");
        collectionB.add("b");
        collectionB.add("b");

    }

    public void testGetCardinalityMap() {
        Map freq = CollectionUtils.getCardinalityMap(collectionA);
        assertEquals(new Integer(1),freq.get("a"));
        assertEquals(new Integer(2),freq.get("b"));
        assertEquals(new Integer(3),freq.get("c"));
        assertEquals(new Integer(4),freq.get("d"));
        assertNull(freq.get("e"));

        freq = CollectionUtils.getCardinalityMap(collectionB);
        assertNull(freq.get("a"));
        assertEquals(new Integer(4),freq.get("b"));
        assertEquals(new Integer(3),freq.get("c"));
        assertEquals(new Integer(2),freq.get("d"));
        assertEquals(new Integer(1),freq.get("e"));
    }

    public void testCardinality() {
        assertEquals(1, CollectionUtils.cardinality("a", collectionA));
        assertEquals(2, CollectionUtils.cardinality("b", collectionA));
        assertEquals(3, CollectionUtils.cardinality("c", collectionA));
        assertEquals(4, CollectionUtils.cardinality("d", collectionA));
        assertEquals(0, CollectionUtils.cardinality("e", collectionA));

        assertEquals(0, CollectionUtils.cardinality("a", collectionB));
        assertEquals(4, CollectionUtils.cardinality("b", collectionB));
        assertEquals(3, CollectionUtils.cardinality("c", collectionB));
        assertEquals(2, CollectionUtils.cardinality("d", collectionB));
        assertEquals(1, CollectionUtils.cardinality("e", collectionB));

        Set set = new HashSet();
        set.add("A");
        set.add("C");
        set.add("E");
        set.add("E");
        assertEquals(1, CollectionUtils.cardinality("A", set));
        assertEquals(0, CollectionUtils.cardinality("B", set));
        assertEquals(1, CollectionUtils.cardinality("C", set));
        assertEquals(0, CollectionUtils.cardinality("D", set));
        assertEquals(1, CollectionUtils.cardinality("E", set));

        Bag bag = new HashBag();
        bag.add("A", 3);
        bag.add("C");
        bag.add("E");
        bag.add("E");
        assertEquals(3, CollectionUtils.cardinality("A", bag));
        assertEquals(0, CollectionUtils.cardinality("B", bag));
        assertEquals(1, CollectionUtils.cardinality("C", bag));
        assertEquals(0, CollectionUtils.cardinality("D", bag));
        assertEquals(2, CollectionUtils.cardinality("E", bag));
    }
    
    public void testCardinalityOfNull() {
        List list = new ArrayList();
        assertEquals(0,CollectionUtils.cardinality(null,list));
        {
            Map freq = CollectionUtils.getCardinalityMap(list);
            assertNull(freq.get(null));
        }
        list.add("A");
        assertEquals(0,CollectionUtils.cardinality(null,list));
        {
            Map freq = CollectionUtils.getCardinalityMap(list);
            assertNull(freq.get(null));
        }
        list.add(null);
        assertEquals(1,CollectionUtils.cardinality(null,list));
        {
            Map freq = CollectionUtils.getCardinalityMap(list);
            assertEquals(new Integer(1),freq.get(null));
        }
        list.add("B");
        assertEquals(1,CollectionUtils.cardinality(null,list));
        {
            Map freq = CollectionUtils.getCardinalityMap(list);
            assertEquals(new Integer(1),freq.get(null));
        }
        list.add(null);
        assertEquals(2,CollectionUtils.cardinality(null,list));
        {
            Map freq = CollectionUtils.getCardinalityMap(list);
            assertEquals(new Integer(2),freq.get(null));
        }
        list.add("B");
        assertEquals(2,CollectionUtils.cardinality(null,list));
        {
            Map freq = CollectionUtils.getCardinalityMap(list);
            assertEquals(new Integer(2),freq.get(null));
        }
        list.add(null);
        assertEquals(3,CollectionUtils.cardinality(null,list));
        {
            Map freq = CollectionUtils.getCardinalityMap(list);
            assertEquals(new Integer(3),freq.get(null));
        }
    }

    public void testContainsAny() {
        Collection empty = new ArrayList(0);
        Collection one = new ArrayList(1);
        one.add("1");
        Collection two = new ArrayList(1);
        two.add("2");
        Collection three = new ArrayList(1);
        three.add("3");
        Collection odds = new ArrayList(2);
        odds.add("1");
        odds.add("3");
        
        assertTrue("containsAny({1},{1,3}) should return true.",
            CollectionUtils.containsAny(one,odds));
        assertTrue("containsAny({1,3},{1}) should return true.",
            CollectionUtils.containsAny(odds,one));
        assertTrue("containsAny({3},{1,3}) should return true.",
            CollectionUtils.containsAny(three,odds));
        assertTrue("containsAny({1,3},{3}) should return true.",
            CollectionUtils.containsAny(odds,three));
        assertTrue("containsAny({2},{2}) should return true.",
            CollectionUtils.containsAny(two,two));
        assertTrue("containsAny({1,3},{1,3}) should return true.",
            CollectionUtils.containsAny(odds,odds));
        
        assertTrue("containsAny({2},{1,3}) should return false.",
            !CollectionUtils.containsAny(two,odds));
        assertTrue("containsAny({1,3},{2}) should return false.",
            !CollectionUtils.containsAny(odds,two));
        assertTrue("containsAny({1},{3}) should return false.",
            !CollectionUtils.containsAny(one,three));
        assertTrue("containsAny({3},{1}) should return false.",
            !CollectionUtils.containsAny(three,one));
        assertTrue("containsAny({1,3},{}) should return false.",
            !CollectionUtils.containsAny(odds,empty));
        assertTrue("containsAny({},{1,3}) should return false.",
            !CollectionUtils.containsAny(empty,odds));
        assertTrue("containsAny({},{}) should return false.",
            !CollectionUtils.containsAny(empty,empty));
    }

    public void testUnion() {
        Collection col = CollectionUtils.union(collectionA,collectionB);
        Map freq = CollectionUtils.getCardinalityMap(col);
        assertEquals(new Integer(1),freq.get("a"));
        assertEquals(new Integer(4),freq.get("b"));
        assertEquals(new Integer(3),freq.get("c"));
        assertEquals(new Integer(4),freq.get("d"));
        assertEquals(new Integer(1),freq.get("e"));

        Collection col2 = CollectionUtils.union(collectionB,collectionA);
        Map freq2 = CollectionUtils.getCardinalityMap(col2);
        assertEquals(new Integer(1),freq2.get("a"));
        assertEquals(new Integer(4),freq2.get("b"));
        assertEquals(new Integer(3),freq2.get("c"));
        assertEquals(new Integer(4),freq2.get("d"));
        assertEquals(new Integer(1),freq2.get("e"));        
    }

    public void testIntersection() {
        Collection col = CollectionUtils.intersection(collectionA,collectionB);
        Map freq = CollectionUtils.getCardinalityMap(col);
        assertNull(freq.get("a"));
        assertEquals(new Integer(2),freq.get("b"));
        assertEquals(new Integer(3),freq.get("c"));
        assertEquals(new Integer(2),freq.get("d"));
        assertNull(freq.get("e"));

        Collection col2 = CollectionUtils.intersection(collectionB,collectionA);
        Map freq2 = CollectionUtils.getCardinalityMap(col2);
        assertNull(freq2.get("a"));
        assertEquals(new Integer(2),freq2.get("b"));
        assertEquals(new Integer(3),freq2.get("c"));
        assertEquals(new Integer(2),freq2.get("d"));
        assertNull(freq2.get("e"));      
    }

    public void testDisjunction() {
        Collection col = CollectionUtils.disjunction(collectionA,collectionB);
        Map freq = CollectionUtils.getCardinalityMap(col);
        assertEquals(new Integer(1),freq.get("a"));
        assertEquals(new Integer(2),freq.get("b"));
        assertNull(freq.get("c"));
        assertEquals(new Integer(2),freq.get("d"));
        assertEquals(new Integer(1),freq.get("e"));

        Collection col2 = CollectionUtils.disjunction(collectionB,collectionA);
        Map freq2 = CollectionUtils.getCardinalityMap(col2);
        assertEquals(new Integer(1),freq2.get("a"));
        assertEquals(new Integer(2),freq2.get("b"));
        assertNull(freq2.get("c"));
        assertEquals(new Integer(2),freq2.get("d"));
        assertEquals(new Integer(1),freq2.get("e"));
    }

    public void testDisjunctionAsUnionMinusIntersection() {
        Collection dis = CollectionUtils.disjunction(collectionA,collectionB);
        Collection un = CollectionUtils.union(collectionA,collectionB);
        Collection inter = CollectionUtils.intersection(collectionA,collectionB);
        assertTrue(CollectionUtils.isEqualCollection(dis,CollectionUtils.subtract(un,inter)));
    }

    public void testDisjunctionAsSymmetricDifference() {
        Collection dis = CollectionUtils.disjunction(collectionA,collectionB);
        Collection amb = CollectionUtils.subtract(collectionA,collectionB);
        Collection bma = CollectionUtils.subtract(collectionB,collectionA);
        assertTrue(CollectionUtils.isEqualCollection(dis,CollectionUtils.union(amb,bma)));
    }

    public void testSubtract() {
        Collection col = CollectionUtils.subtract(collectionA,collectionB);
        Map freq = CollectionUtils.getCardinalityMap(col);
        assertEquals(new Integer(1),freq.get("a"));
        assertNull(freq.get("b"));
        assertNull(freq.get("c"));
        assertEquals(new Integer(2),freq.get("d"));
        assertNull(freq.get("e"));

        Collection col2 = CollectionUtils.subtract(collectionB,collectionA);
        Map freq2 = CollectionUtils.getCardinalityMap(col2);
        assertEquals(new Integer(1),freq2.get("e"));
        assertNull(freq2.get("d"));
        assertNull(freq2.get("c"));
        assertEquals(new Integer(2),freq2.get("b"));
        assertNull(freq2.get("a"));
    }

    public void testIsSubCollectionOfSelf() {
        assertTrue(CollectionUtils.isSubCollection(collectionA,collectionA));
        assertTrue(CollectionUtils.isSubCollection(collectionB,collectionB));
    }

    public void testIsSubCollection() {
        assertTrue(!CollectionUtils.isSubCollection(collectionA,collectionB));
        assertTrue(!CollectionUtils.isSubCollection(collectionB,collectionA));
    }

    public void testIsSubCollection2() {
        Collection c = new ArrayList();
        assertTrue(CollectionUtils.isSubCollection(c,collectionA));
        assertTrue(!CollectionUtils.isSubCollection(collectionA,c));
        c.add("a");
        assertTrue(CollectionUtils.isSubCollection(c,collectionA));
        assertTrue(!CollectionUtils.isSubCollection(collectionA,c));
        c.add("b");
        assertTrue(CollectionUtils.isSubCollection(c,collectionA));
        assertTrue(!CollectionUtils.isSubCollection(collectionA,c));
        c.add("b");
        assertTrue(CollectionUtils.isSubCollection(c,collectionA));
        assertTrue(!CollectionUtils.isSubCollection(collectionA,c));
        c.add("c");
        assertTrue(CollectionUtils.isSubCollection(c,collectionA));
        assertTrue(!CollectionUtils.isSubCollection(collectionA,c));
        c.add("c");
        assertTrue(CollectionUtils.isSubCollection(c,collectionA));
        assertTrue(!CollectionUtils.isSubCollection(collectionA,c));
        c.add("c");
        assertTrue(CollectionUtils.isSubCollection(c,collectionA));
        assertTrue(!CollectionUtils.isSubCollection(collectionA,c));
        c.add("d");
        assertTrue(CollectionUtils.isSubCollection(c,collectionA));
        assertTrue(!CollectionUtils.isSubCollection(collectionA,c));
        c.add("d");
        assertTrue(CollectionUtils.isSubCollection(c,collectionA));
        assertTrue(!CollectionUtils.isSubCollection(collectionA,c));
        c.add("d");
        assertTrue(CollectionUtils.isSubCollection(c,collectionA));
        assertTrue(!CollectionUtils.isSubCollection(collectionA,c));
        c.add("d");
        assertTrue(CollectionUtils.isSubCollection(c,collectionA));
        assertTrue(CollectionUtils.isSubCollection(collectionA,c));
        c.add("e");
        assertTrue(!CollectionUtils.isSubCollection(c,collectionA));
        assertTrue(CollectionUtils.isSubCollection(collectionA,c));
    }

    public void testIsEqualCollectionToSelf() {
        assertTrue(CollectionUtils.isEqualCollection(collectionA,collectionA));
        assertTrue(CollectionUtils.isEqualCollection(collectionB,collectionB));
    }

    public void testIsEqualCollection() {
        assertTrue(!CollectionUtils.isEqualCollection(collectionA,collectionB));
        assertTrue(!CollectionUtils.isEqualCollection(collectionB,collectionA));
    }

    public void testIsEqualCollection2() {
        Collection a = new ArrayList();
        Collection b = new ArrayList();
        assertTrue(CollectionUtils.isEqualCollection(a,b));
        assertTrue(CollectionUtils.isEqualCollection(b,a));
        a.add("1");
        assertTrue(!CollectionUtils.isEqualCollection(a,b));
        assertTrue(!CollectionUtils.isEqualCollection(b,a));
        b.add("1");
        assertTrue(CollectionUtils.isEqualCollection(a,b));
        assertTrue(CollectionUtils.isEqualCollection(b,a));
        a.add("2");
        assertTrue(!CollectionUtils.isEqualCollection(a,b));
        assertTrue(!CollectionUtils.isEqualCollection(b,a));
        b.add("2");
        assertTrue(CollectionUtils.isEqualCollection(a,b));
        assertTrue(CollectionUtils.isEqualCollection(b,a));
        a.add("1");
        assertTrue(!CollectionUtils.isEqualCollection(a,b));
        assertTrue(!CollectionUtils.isEqualCollection(b,a));
        b.add("1");
        assertTrue(CollectionUtils.isEqualCollection(a,b));
        assertTrue(CollectionUtils.isEqualCollection(b,a));
    }
    
    public void testIsProperSubCollection() {
        Collection a = new ArrayList();
        Collection b = new ArrayList();
        assertTrue(!CollectionUtils.isProperSubCollection(a,b));
        b.add("1");
        assertTrue(CollectionUtils.isProperSubCollection(a,b));
        assertTrue(!CollectionUtils.isProperSubCollection(b,a));
        assertTrue(!CollectionUtils.isProperSubCollection(b,b));
        assertTrue(!CollectionUtils.isProperSubCollection(a,a));
        a.add("1");
        a.add("2");
        b.add("2");
        assertTrue(!CollectionUtils.isProperSubCollection(b,a));
        assertTrue(!CollectionUtils.isProperSubCollection(a,b));
        a.add("1");
        assertTrue(CollectionUtils.isProperSubCollection(b,a));
        assertTrue(CollectionUtils.isProperSubCollection(
            CollectionUtils.intersection(collectionA, collectionB), collectionA));
        assertTrue(CollectionUtils.isProperSubCollection(
            CollectionUtils.subtract(a, b), a));
        assertTrue(!CollectionUtils.isProperSubCollection(
            a, CollectionUtils.subtract(a, b)));
    }
    
    public void testFind() {
        Predicate testPredicate = PredicateUtils.equalPredicate("d");
        Object test = CollectionUtils.find(collectionA, testPredicate);
        assertTrue(test.equals("d"));
        testPredicate = PredicateUtils.equalPredicate("de");
        test = CollectionUtils.find(collectionA, testPredicate);
        assertTrue(test == null);
        assertEquals(CollectionUtils.find(null,testPredicate), null);
        assertEquals(CollectionUtils.find(collectionA, null), null);
    }
    
    public void testForAllDo() {
        Closure testClosure = ClosureUtils.invokerClosure("clear");
        Collection col = new ArrayList();
        col.add(collectionA);
        col.add(collectionB);
        CollectionUtils.forAllDo(col, testClosure);
        assertTrue(collectionA.isEmpty() && collectionB.isEmpty());
        CollectionUtils.forAllDo(col, null);
        assertTrue(collectionA.isEmpty() && collectionB.isEmpty());
        CollectionUtils.forAllDo(null, testClosure);
        col.add(null);
        // null should be OK
        CollectionUtils.forAllDo(col, testClosure);
        col.add("x");
        // This will lead to FunctorException
        try {
            CollectionUtils.forAllDo(col, testClosure);
            fail("Expecting FunctorException");
        } catch (FunctorException ex) {
            // expected from invoker -- method not found
        }
    }

    public void testIndex() {     
        // normal map behavior when index is an Integer and a key
        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put(new Integer(0), "zero");
        map.put(new Integer(-1), "minusOne");
        Object test = CollectionUtils.index(map, 0);
        assertTrue(test.equals("zero"));
        test = CollectionUtils.index(map, new Integer(-1));
        assertTrue(test.equals("minusOne"));
        
        // map, non-integer key that does not exist -- map returned
        test = CollectionUtils.index(map, "missing");
        assertTrue(test.equals(map));
        
        // map, integer not a key, valid index -- "some" element of keyset returned
        test = CollectionUtils.index(map, new Integer(1));   
        assertTrue(map.keySet().contains(test)); 
        
        // map, integer not a key, not valid index -- "dead" keyset iterator returned
        test = CollectionUtils.index(map, new Integer(4));         
        assertTrue((test instanceof Iterator) && !((Iterator) test).hasNext());  

        // sorted map, integer not a key, valid index -- ith key returned
        SortedMap map2 = new TreeMap();
        map2.put(new Integer(23), "u");
        map2.put(new Integer(21), "x");
        map2.put(new Integer(17), "v");
        map2.put(new Integer(42), "w");
        Integer val = (Integer) CollectionUtils.index(map2, 0);
        assertTrue(val.intValue() == 17);
        val = (Integer) CollectionUtils.index(map2, 1);
        assertTrue(val.intValue() == 21);
        val = (Integer) CollectionUtils.index(map2, 2);
        assertTrue(val.intValue() == 23);
        val = (Integer) CollectionUtils.index(map2, 3);
        assertTrue(val.intValue() == 42);   
                
        // list, entry exists
        List list = new ArrayList();
        list.add("zero");
        list.add("one");
        test = CollectionUtils.index(list, 0);
        assertTrue(test.equals("zero"));
        test = CollectionUtils.index(list, 1);
        assertTrue(test.equals("one"));
        
        // list, non-existent entry -- IndexOutOfBoundsException
        try {
            test = CollectionUtils.index(list, 2);
            fail("Expecting IndexOutOfBoundsException");
        } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            // expected
        }
        
        // iterator, entry exists
        Iterator iterator = list.iterator();
        test = CollectionUtils.index(iterator,0);
        assertTrue(test.equals("zero"));
        iterator = list.iterator();
        test = CollectionUtils.index(iterator,1);
        assertTrue(test.equals("one"));
        
        // iterator, non-existent entry -- "dead" iterator returned
        test = CollectionUtils.index(iterator,3);
        assertTrue(test.equals(iterator) && !iterator.hasNext());
        
        // Enumeration, entry exists
        Vector vector = new Vector(list);
        Enumeration en = vector.elements();
        test = CollectionUtils.index(en,0);
        assertTrue(test.equals("zero"));
        en = vector.elements();
        test = CollectionUtils.index(en,1);
        assertTrue(test.equals("one"));
        
        // Enumeration, non-existent entry -- "dead" enumerator returned
        test = CollectionUtils.index(en,3);
        assertTrue(test.equals(en) && !en.hasMoreElements());
        
        // Collection, entry exists
        Bag bag = new HashBag();
        bag.add("element", 1);
        test = CollectionUtils.index(bag, 0);
        assertTrue(test.equals("element"));
        
        // Collection, non-existent entry -- "dead" iterator returned
        test = CollectionUtils.index(bag, 2);
        assertTrue((test instanceof Iterator) && !((Iterator) test).hasNext()); 
        
        // Object array, entry exists
        Object[] objArray = new Object[2];
        objArray[0] = "zero";
        objArray[1] = "one";
        test = CollectionUtils.index(objArray,0);
        assertTrue(test.equals("zero"));
        test = CollectionUtils.index(objArray,1);
        assertTrue(test.equals("one"));
        
        // Object array, non-existent entry -- ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
        try {
            test = CollectionUtils.index(objArray,2);
            fail("Expecting ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.");
        } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
            // expected
        }
        
        // Non-collection object -- returned unchanged
        Object obj = new Object();
        test = CollectionUtils.index(obj, obj);
        assertTrue(test.equals(obj));
    }
    
    public void testGet() {     
        {
            // Unordered map, entries exist
            Map expected = new HashMap();
            expected.put("zeroKey", "zero");
            expected.put("oneKey", "one");
        
            Map found = new HashMap();
            Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry)(CollectionUtils.get(expected, 0));
            found.put(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());
            entry = (Map.Entry)(CollectionUtils.get(expected, 1));
            found.put(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());
            assertEquals(expected,found);
        
            // Map index out of range
            try {
                CollectionUtils.get(expected,  2);
                fail("Expecting IndexOutOfBoundsException.");
            } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
                // expected
            }
            try {
                CollectionUtils.get(expected,  -2);
                fail("Expecting IndexOutOfBoundsException.");
            } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
                // expected
            }
        }

        {
            // Sorted map, entries exist, should respect order
            SortedMap map = new TreeMap();
            map.put("zeroKey", "zero");
            map.put("oneKey", "one");
            Object test = CollectionUtils.get(map, 1);
            assertEquals("zeroKey",((Map.Entry) test).getKey());
            assertEquals("zero",((Map.Entry) test).getValue());
            test = CollectionUtils.get(map, 0);
            assertEquals("oneKey",((Map.Entry) test).getKey());
            assertEquals("one",((Map.Entry) test).getValue());
        }
                
        {
            // List, entry exists
            List list = new ArrayList();
            list.add("zero");
            list.add("one");
            assertEquals("zero",CollectionUtils.get(list, 0));
            assertEquals("one",CollectionUtils.get(list, 1));
            // list, non-existent entry -- IndexOutOfBoundsException
            try {
                CollectionUtils.get(list, 2);
                fail("Expecting IndexOutOfBoundsException");
            } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
                // expected
            }

            // Iterator, entry exists
            Iterator iterator = list.iterator();
            assertEquals("zero",CollectionUtils.get(iterator,0));
            iterator = list.iterator();
            assertEquals("one",CollectionUtils.get(iterator,1));
        
            // Iterator, non-existent entry 
            try {
                CollectionUtils.get(iterator,3);
                fail("Expecting IndexOutOfBoundsException.");
            } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
                // expected
            }
            assertTrue(!iterator.hasNext());
        }
        
        {
            // Enumeration, entry exists
            Vector vector = new Vector();
            vector.addElement("zero");
            vector.addElement("one");
            Enumeration en = vector.elements();
            assertEquals("zero",CollectionUtils.get(en,0));
            en = vector.elements();
            assertEquals("one",CollectionUtils.get(en,1));
        
            // Enumerator, non-existent entry 
            try {
                CollectionUtils.get(en,3);
                fail("Expecting IndexOutOfBoundsException.");
            } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
                // expected
            }
            assertTrue(!en.hasMoreElements());
        }
        
        {
            // Collection, entry exists
            Bag bag = new HashBag();
            bag.add("element", 1);
            assertEquals("element",CollectionUtils.get(bag, 0));
        
            // Collection, non-existent entry
            try {
                CollectionUtils.get(bag, 1);
                fail("Expceting IndexOutOfBoundsException.");
            } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
                // expected
            }
        }
        
        {
            // Object array, entry exists
            Object[] objArray = new Object[2];
            objArray[0] = "zero";
            objArray[1] = "one";
            assertEquals("zero",CollectionUtils.get(objArray,0));
            assertEquals("one",CollectionUtils.get(objArray,1));
        
            // Object array, non-existent entry -- ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
            try {
                CollectionUtils.get(objArray,2);
                fail("Expecting IndexOutOfBoundsException.");
            } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
                // expected
            }
        }
        
        {
            // Primitive array, entry exists
            int[] array = new int[2];
            array[0] = 10;
            array[1] = 20;
            assertEquals(new Integer(10), CollectionUtils.get(array,0));
            assertEquals(new Integer(20), CollectionUtils.get(array,1));
        
            // Object array, non-existent entry -- ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
            try {
                CollectionUtils.get(array,2);
                fail("Expecting IndexOutOfBoundsException.");
            } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
                // expected
            }
        }
        
        {
            // Invalid object
            Object obj = new Object();
            try {
                CollectionUtils.get(obj, 0);
                fail("Expecting IllegalArgumentException.");
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                // expected
            }
            try {
                CollectionUtils.get(null, 0);
                fail("Expecting IllegalArgumentException.");
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                // expected
            }
        }
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    public void testSize_List() {
        List list = new ArrayList();
        assertEquals(0, CollectionUtils.size(list));
        list.add("a");
        assertEquals(1, CollectionUtils.size(list));
        list.add("b");
        assertEquals(2, CollectionUtils.size(list));
    }
    public void testSize_Map() {
        Map map = new HashMap();
        assertEquals(0, CollectionUtils.size(map));
        map.put("1", "a");
        assertEquals(1, CollectionUtils.size(map));
        map.put("2", "b");
        assertEquals(2, CollectionUtils.size(map));
    }
    public void testSize_Array() {
        Object[] objectArray = new Object[0];
        assertEquals(0, CollectionUtils.size(objectArray));
        
        String[] stringArray = new String[3];
        assertEquals(3, CollectionUtils.size(stringArray));
        stringArray[0] = "a";
        stringArray[1] = "b";
        stringArray[2] = "c";
        assertEquals(3, CollectionUtils.size(stringArray));
    }
    public void testSize_PrimitiveArray() {
        int[] intArray = new int[0];
        assertEquals(0, CollectionUtils.size(intArray));
        
        double[] doubleArray = new double[3];
        assertEquals(3, CollectionUtils.size(doubleArray));
        doubleArray[0] = 0.0d;
        doubleArray[1] = 1.0d;
        doubleArray[2] = 2.5d;
        assertEquals(3, CollectionUtils.size(doubleArray));
    }
    public void testSize_Enumeration() {
        Vector list = new Vector();
        assertEquals(0, CollectionUtils.size(list.elements()));
        list.add("a");
        assertEquals(1, CollectionUtils.size(list.elements()));
        list.add("b");
        assertEquals(2, CollectionUtils.size(list.elements()));
    }
    public void testSize_Iterator() {
        List list = new ArrayList();
        assertEquals(0, CollectionUtils.size(list.iterator()));
        list.add("a");
        assertEquals(1, CollectionUtils.size(list.iterator()));
        list.add("b");
        assertEquals(2, CollectionUtils.size(list.iterator()));
    }
    public void testSize_Other() {
        try {
            CollectionUtils.size(null);
            fail("Expecting IllegalArgumentException");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {}
        try {
            CollectionUtils.size("not a list");
            fail("Expecting IllegalArgumentException");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {}
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    public void testSizeIsEmpty_List() {
        List list = new ArrayList();
        assertEquals(true, CollectionUtils.sizeIsEmpty(list));
        list.add("a");
        assertEquals(false, CollectionUtils.sizeIsEmpty(list));
    }
    public void testSizeIsEmpty_Map() {
        Map map = new HashMap();
        assertEquals(true, CollectionUtils.sizeIsEmpty(map));
        map.put("1", "a");
        assertEquals(false, CollectionUtils.sizeIsEmpty(map));
    }
    public void testSizeIsEmpty_Array() {
        Object[] objectArray = new Object[0];
        assertEquals(true, CollectionUtils.sizeIsEmpty(objectArray));
        
        String[] stringArray = new String[3];
        assertEquals(false, CollectionUtils.sizeIsEmpty(stringArray));
        stringArray[0] = "a";
        stringArray[1] = "b";
        stringArray[2] = "c";
        assertEquals(false, CollectionUtils.sizeIsEmpty(stringArray));
    }
    public void testSizeIsEmpty_PrimitiveArray() {
        int[] intArray = new int[0];
        assertEquals(true, CollectionUtils.sizeIsEmpty(intArray));
        
        double[] doubleArray = new double[3];
        assertEquals(false, CollectionUtils.sizeIsEmpty(doubleArray));
        doubleArray[0] = 0.0d;
        doubleArray[1] = 1.0d;
        doubleArray[2] = 2.5d;
        assertEquals(false, CollectionUtils.sizeIsEmpty(doubleArray));
    }
    public void testSizeIsEmpty_Enumeration() {
        Vector list = new Vector();
        assertEquals(true, CollectionUtils.sizeIsEmpty(list.elements()));
        list.add("a");
        assertEquals(false, CollectionUtils.sizeIsEmpty(list.elements()));
        Enumeration en = list.elements();
        en.nextElement();
        assertEquals(true, CollectionUtils.sizeIsEmpty(en));
    }
    public void testSizeIsEmpty_Iterator() {
        List list = new ArrayList();
        assertEquals(true, CollectionUtils.sizeIsEmpty(list.iterator()));
        list.add("a");
        assertEquals(false, CollectionUtils.sizeIsEmpty(list.iterator()));
        Iterator it = list.iterator();
        it.next();
        assertEquals(true, CollectionUtils.sizeIsEmpty(it));
    }
    public void testSizeIsEmpty_Other() {
        try {
            CollectionUtils.sizeIsEmpty(null);
            fail("Expecting IllegalArgumentException");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {}
        try {
            CollectionUtils.sizeIsEmpty("not a list");
            fail("Expecting IllegalArgumentException");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {}
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    public void testIsEmptyWithEmptyCollection() {
        Collection coll = new ArrayList();
        assertEquals(true, CollectionUtils.isEmpty(coll));
    }

    public void testIsEmptyWithNonEmptyCollection() {
        Collection coll = new ArrayList();
        coll.add("item");
        assertEquals(false, CollectionUtils.isEmpty(coll));
    }

    public void testIsEmptyWithNull() {
        Collection coll = null;
        assertEquals(true, CollectionUtils.isEmpty(coll));
    }

    public void testIsNotEmptyWithEmptyCollection() {
        Collection coll = new ArrayList();
        assertEquals(false, CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(coll));
    }

    public void testIsNotEmptyWithNonEmptyCollection() {
        Collection coll = new ArrayList();
        coll.add("item");
        assertEquals(true, CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(coll));
    }

    public void testIsNotEmptyWithNull() {
        Collection coll = null;
        assertEquals(false, CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(coll));
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    private static Predicate EQUALS_TWO = new Predicate() {
        public boolean evaluate(Object input) {
            return (input.equals("Two"));
        }
    };
    
    public void testFilter() {
        List list = new ArrayList();
        list.add("One");
        list.add("Two");
        list.add("Three");
        list.add("Four");
        CollectionUtils.filter(list, EQUALS_TWO);
        assertEquals(1, list.size());
        assertEquals("Two", list.get(0));
        
        list = new ArrayList();
        list.add("One");
        list.add("Two");
        list.add("Three");
        list.add("Four");
        CollectionUtils.filter(list, null);
        assertEquals(4, list.size());
        CollectionUtils.filter(null, EQUALS_TWO);
        assertEquals(4, list.size());
        CollectionUtils.filter(null, null);
        assertEquals(4, list.size());
    }

    public void testCountMatches() {
        List list = new ArrayList();
        list.add("One");
        list.add("Two");
        list.add("Three");
        list.add("Four");
        int count = CollectionUtils.countMatches(list, EQUALS_TWO);
        assertEquals(4, list.size());
        assertEquals(1, count);
        assertEquals(0, CollectionUtils.countMatches(list, null));
        assertEquals(0, CollectionUtils.countMatches(null, EQUALS_TWO));
        assertEquals(0, CollectionUtils.countMatches(null, null));
    }

    public void testExists() {
        List list = new ArrayList();
        assertEquals(false, CollectionUtils.exists(null, null));
        assertEquals(false, CollectionUtils.exists(list, null));
        assertEquals(false, CollectionUtils.exists(null, EQUALS_TWO));
        assertEquals(false, CollectionUtils.exists(list, EQUALS_TWO));
        list.add("One");
        list.add("Three");
        list.add("Four");
        assertEquals(false, CollectionUtils.exists(list, EQUALS_TWO));

        list.add("Two");
        assertEquals(true, CollectionUtils.exists(list, EQUALS_TWO));
    }
    
    public void testSelect() {
        List list = new ArrayList();
        list.add("One");
        list.add("Two");
        list.add("Three");
        list.add("Four");
        Collection output = CollectionUtils.select(list, EQUALS_TWO);
        assertEquals(4, list.size());
        assertEquals(1, output.size());
        assertEquals("Two", output.iterator().next());
    }

    public void testSelectRejected() {
        List list = new ArrayList();
        list.add("One");
        list.add("Two");
        list.add("Three");
        list.add("Four");
        Collection output = CollectionUtils.selectRejected(list, EQUALS_TWO);
        assertEquals(4, list.size());
        assertEquals(3, output.size());
        assertTrue(output.contains("One"));
        assertTrue(output.contains("Three"));
        assertTrue(output.contains("Four"));
    }
    
    public void testCollect() {
        Transformer transformer = TransformerUtils.constantTransformer("z");
        Collection collection = CollectionUtils.collect(collectionA, transformer);
        assertTrue(collection.size() == collectionA.size());
        assertTrue(collectionA.contains("a") && ! collectionA.contains("z"));
        assertTrue(collection.contains("z") && !collection.contains("a"));
        
        collection = new ArrayList();
        CollectionUtils.collect(collectionA, transformer, collection);
        assertTrue(collection.size() == collectionA.size());
        assertTrue(collectionA.contains("a") && ! collectionA.contains("z"));
        assertTrue(collection.contains("z") && !collection.contains("a"));
        
        Iterator iterator = null;
        collection = new ArrayList();
        CollectionUtils.collect(iterator, transformer, collection);
        
        iterator = collectionA.iterator();
        CollectionUtils.collect(iterator, transformer, collection);
        assertTrue(collection.size() == collectionA.size());
        assertTrue(collectionA.contains("a") && ! collectionA.contains("z"));
        assertTrue(collection.contains("z") && !collection.contains("a")); 
        
        iterator = collectionA.iterator();
        collection = CollectionUtils.collect(iterator, transformer);
        assertTrue(collection.size() == collectionA.size());
        assertTrue(collection.contains("z") && !collection.contains("a")); 
        collection = CollectionUtils.collect((Iterator) null, (Transformer) null);
        assertTrue(collection.size() == 0);
           
        int size = collectionA.size();
        CollectionUtils.collect((Collection) null, transformer, collectionA);
        assertTrue(collectionA.size() == size && collectionA.contains("a"));
        CollectionUtils.collect(collectionB, null, collectionA);
        assertTrue(collectionA.size() == size && collectionA.contains("a"));
        
    }

    Transformer TRANSFORM_TO_INTEGER = new Transformer() {
        public Object transform(Object input) {
            return new Integer((String) input);
        }
    };
    
    public void testTransform1() {
        List list = new ArrayList();
        list.add("1");
        list.add("2");
        list.add("3");
        CollectionUtils.transform(list, TRANSFORM_TO_INTEGER);
        assertEquals(3, list.size());
        assertEquals(new Integer(1), list.get(0));
        assertEquals(new Integer(2), list.get(1));
        assertEquals(new Integer(3), list.get(2));
        
        list = new ArrayList();
        list.add("1");
        list.add("2");
        list.add("3");
        CollectionUtils.transform(null, TRANSFORM_TO_INTEGER);
        assertEquals(3, list.size());
        CollectionUtils.transform(list, null);
        assertEquals(3, list.size());
        CollectionUtils.transform(null, null);
        assertEquals(3, list.size());
    }
    
    public void testTransform2() {
        Set set = new HashSet();
        set.add("1");
        set.add("2");
        set.add("3");
        CollectionUtils.transform(set, new Transformer() {
            public Object transform(Object input) {
                return new Integer(4);
            }
        });
        assertEquals(1, set.size());
        assertEquals(new Integer(4), set.iterator().next());
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    public void testAddIgnoreNull() {
        Set set = new HashSet();
        set.add("1");
        set.add("2");
        set.add("3");
        assertEquals(false, CollectionUtils.addIgnoreNull(set, null));
        assertEquals(3, set.size());
        assertEquals(false, CollectionUtils.addIgnoreNull(set, "1"));
        assertEquals(3, set.size());
        assertEquals(true, CollectionUtils.addIgnoreNull(set, "4"));
        assertEquals(4, set.size());
        assertEquals(true, set.contains("4"));
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    public void testPredicatedCollection() {
        Predicate predicate = new Predicate() {
            public boolean evaluate(Object o) {
                return o instanceof String;
            }
        };
        Collection collection = 
            CollectionUtils.predicatedCollection(new ArrayList(), predicate);
        assertTrue("returned object should be a PredicatedCollection",
            collection instanceof PredicatedCollection);
        try { 
           collection = 
                CollectionUtils.predicatedCollection(new ArrayList(), null); 
           fail("Expecting IllegalArgumentException for null predicate.");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
            // expected
        }
        try { 
           collection = 
                CollectionUtils.predicatedCollection(null, predicate); 
           fail("Expecting IllegalArgumentException for null collection.");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
            // expected
        }             
    }
        
   

    public BulkTest bulkTestTypedCollection() {
        return new TestTypedCollection("") {
            public Collection typedCollection() {
                return CollectionUtils.typedCollection(
                    new ArrayList(),
                    super.getType());
            }
 
            public BulkTest bulkTestAll() {
                return new AbstractTestCollection("") {
                    public Collection makeCollection() {
                        return typedCollection();
                    }
 
                    public Collection makeConfirmedCollection() {
                        return new ArrayList();
                    }
 
                    public Collection makeConfirmedFullCollection() {
                        ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
                        list.addAll(java.util.Arrays.asList(getFullElements()));
                        return list;
                    }
 
                    public Object[] getFullElements() {
                        return getFullNonNullStringElements();
                    }
 
                    public Object[] getOtherElements() {
                        return getOtherNonNullStringElements();
                    }
 
                };
            }
        };
    }
    
    public void testIsFull() {
        Set set = new HashSet();
        set.add("1");
        set.add("2");
        set.add("3");
        try {
            CollectionUtils.isFull(null);
            fail();
        } catch (NullPointerException ex) {}
        assertEquals(false, CollectionUtils.isFull(set));
        
        BoundedFifoBuffer buf = new BoundedFifoBuffer(set);
        assertEquals(true, CollectionUtils.isFull(buf));
        buf.remove("2");
        assertEquals(false, CollectionUtils.isFull(buf));
        buf.add("2");
        assertEquals(true, CollectionUtils.isFull(buf));
        
        Buffer buf2 = BufferUtils.synchronizedBuffer(buf);
        assertEquals(true, CollectionUtils.isFull(buf2));
        buf2.remove("2");
        assertEquals(false, CollectionUtils.isFull(buf2));
        buf2.add("2");
        assertEquals(true, CollectionUtils.isFull(buf2));
    }

    public void testMaxSize() {
        Set set = new HashSet();
        set.add("1");
        set.add("2");
        set.add("3");
        try {
            CollectionUtils.maxSize(null);
            fail();
        } catch (NullPointerException ex) {}
        assertEquals(-1, CollectionUtils.maxSize(set));
        
        BoundedFifoBuffer buf = new BoundedFifoBuffer(set);
        assertEquals(3, CollectionUtils.maxSize(buf));
        buf.remove("2");
        assertEquals(3, CollectionUtils.maxSize(buf));
        buf.add("2");
        assertEquals(3, CollectionUtils.maxSize(buf));
        
        Buffer buf2 = BufferUtils.synchronizedBuffer(buf);
        assertEquals(3, CollectionUtils.maxSize(buf2));
        buf2.remove("2");
        assertEquals(3, CollectionUtils.maxSize(buf2));
        buf2.add("2");
        assertEquals(3, CollectionUtils.maxSize(buf2));
    }

    public void testIntersectionUsesMethodEquals() {
        // Let elta and eltb be objects...
        Object elta = new Integer(17);
        Object eltb = new Integer(17);
        
        // ...which are equal...
        assertEquals(elta,eltb);
        assertEquals(eltb,elta);
        
        // ...but not the same (==).
        assertTrue(elta != eltb);
        
        // Let cola and colb be collections...
        Collection cola = new ArrayList();
        Collection colb = new ArrayList();
        
        // ...which contain elta and eltb, 
        // respectively.
        cola.add(elta);
        colb.add(eltb);
        
        // Then the intersection of the two
        // should contain one element.
        Collection intersection = CollectionUtils.intersection(cola,colb);
        assertEquals(1,intersection.size());
        
        // In practice, this element will be the same (==) as elta
        // or eltb, although this isn't strictly part of the
        // contract.
        Object eltc = intersection.iterator().next();
        assertTrue((eltc == elta  && eltc != eltb) || (eltc != elta  && eltc == eltb));
        
        // In any event, this element remains equal,
        // to both elta and eltb.
        assertEquals(elta,eltc);
        assertEquals(eltc,elta);
        assertEquals(eltb,eltc);
        assertEquals(eltc,eltb);
    }
    
     public void testTransformedCollection() {
        Transformer transformer = TransformerUtils.nopTransformer();
        Collection collection = 
            CollectionUtils.transformedCollection(new ArrayList(), transformer);
        assertTrue("returned object should be a TransformedCollection",
            collection instanceof TransformedCollection);
        try { 
           collection = 
                CollectionUtils.transformedCollection(new ArrayList(), null); 
           fail("Expecting IllegalArgumentException for null transformer.");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
            // expected
        }
        try { 
           collection = 
                CollectionUtils.transformedCollection(null, transformer); 
           fail("Expecting IllegalArgumentException for null collection.");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
            // expected
        }             
    }

    public void testTransformedCollection_2() {
        List list = new ArrayList();
        list.add("1");
        list.add("2");
        list.add("3");
        Collection result = CollectionUtils.transformedCollection(list, TRANSFORM_TO_INTEGER);
        assertEquals(true, result.contains("1"));  // untransformed
        assertEquals(true, result.contains("2"));  // untransformed
        assertEquals(true, result.contains("3"));  // untransformed
    }

    public void testSynchronizedCollection() {
        Collection col = CollectionUtils.synchronizedCollection(new ArrayList());
        assertTrue("Returned object should be a SynchronizedCollection.",
            col instanceof SynchronizedCollection);
        try {
            col = CollectionUtils.synchronizedCollection(null);
            fail("Expecting IllegalArgumentException for null collection.");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
            // expected
        }  
    }
    
    public void testUnmodifiableCollection() {
        Collection col = CollectionUtils.unmodifiableCollection(new ArrayList());
        assertTrue("Returned object should be a UnmodifiableCollection.",
            col instanceof UnmodifiableCollection);
        try {
            col = CollectionUtils.unmodifiableCollection(null);
            fail("Expecting IllegalArgumentException for null collection.");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
            // expected
        }  
    }
    
}

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