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Java example source code file (CharMatcherTest.java)

This example Java source code file (CharMatcherTest.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

bitset, charmatcher, charsequence, chma, exception, gwtincompatible, indexoutofboundsexception, nullpointertester, random, string, stringbuilder, suppresswarnings, util

The CharMatcherTest.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.base;

import static com.google.common.base.CharMatcher.anyOf;
import static com.google.common.base.CharMatcher.breakingWhitespace;
import static com.google.common.base.CharMatcher.forPredicate;
import static com.google.common.base.CharMatcher.inRange;
import static com.google.common.base.CharMatcher.is;
import static com.google.common.base.CharMatcher.isNot;
import static com.google.common.base.CharMatcher.noneOf;
import static com.google.common.base.CharMatcher.whitespace;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import com.google.common.testing.NullPointerTester;

import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
import junit.framework.TestCase;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Unit test for {@link CharMatcher}.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
public class CharMatcherTest extends TestCase {

  @GwtIncompatible // NullPointerTester
  public void testStaticNullPointers() throws Exception {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();
    tester.testAllPublicStaticMethods(CharMatcher.class);
    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(CharMatcher.any());
    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(CharMatcher.anyOf("abc"));
  }

  private static final CharMatcher WHATEVER = new CharMatcher() {
    @Override public boolean matches(char c) {
      throw new AssertionFailedError(
          "You weren't supposed to actually invoke me!");
    }
  };

  public void testAnyAndNone_logicalOps() throws Exception {
    // These are testing behavior that's never promised by the API, but since
    // we're lucky enough that these do pass, it saves us from having to write
    // more excruciating tests! Hooray!

    assertSame(CharMatcher.any(), CharMatcher.none().negate());
    assertSame(CharMatcher.none(), CharMatcher.any().negate());

    assertSame(WHATEVER, CharMatcher.any().and(WHATEVER));
    assertSame(CharMatcher.any(), CharMatcher.any().or(WHATEVER));

    assertSame(CharMatcher.none(), CharMatcher.none().and(WHATEVER));
    assertSame(WHATEVER, CharMatcher.none().or(WHATEVER));
  }

  // The rest of the behavior of ANY and DEFAULT will be covered in the tests for
  // the text processing methods below.

  public void testWhitespaceBreakingWhitespaceSubset() throws Exception {
    for (int c = 0; c <= Character.MAX_VALUE; c++) {
      if (breakingWhitespace().matches((char) c)) {
        assertTrue(Integer.toHexString(c), whitespace().matches((char) c));
      }
    }
  }

  // The next tests require ICU4J and have, at least for now, been sliced out
  // of the open-source view of the tests.

  @GwtIncompatible // Character.isISOControl
  public void testJavaIsoControl() {
    for (int c = 0; c <= Character.MAX_VALUE; c++) {
      assertEquals("" + c, Character.isISOControl(c),
          CharMatcher.javaIsoControl().matches((char) c));
    }
  }

  // Omitting tests for the rest of the JAVA_* constants as these are defined
  // as extremely straightforward pass-throughs to the JDK methods.

  // We're testing the is(), isNot(), anyOf(), noneOf() and inRange() methods
  // below by testing their text-processing methods.

  // The organization of this test class is unusual, as it's not done by
  // method, but by overall "scenario". Also, the variety of actual tests we
  // do borders on absurd overkill. Better safe than sorry, though?

  @GwtIncompatible // java.util.BitSet
  public void testSetBits() {
    doTestSetBits(CharMatcher.any());
    doTestSetBits(CharMatcher.none());
    doTestSetBits(is('a'));
    doTestSetBits(isNot('a'));
    doTestSetBits(anyOf(""));
    doTestSetBits(anyOf("x"));
    doTestSetBits(anyOf("xy"));
    doTestSetBits(anyOf("CharMatcher"));
    doTestSetBits(noneOf("CharMatcher"));
    doTestSetBits(inRange('n', 'q'));
    doTestSetBits(forPredicate(Predicates.equalTo('c')));
    doTestSetBits(CharMatcher.ascii());
    doTestSetBits(CharMatcher.digit());
    doTestSetBits(CharMatcher.invisible());
    doTestSetBits(CharMatcher.whitespace());
    doTestSetBits(inRange('A', 'Z').and(inRange('F', 'K').negate()));
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // java.util.BitSet
  private void doTestSetBits(CharMatcher matcher) {
    BitSet bitset = new BitSet();
    matcher.setBits(bitset);
    for (int i = Character.MIN_VALUE; i <= Character.MAX_VALUE; i++) {
      assertEquals(matcher.matches((char) i), bitset.get(i));
    }
  }

  public void testEmpty() throws Exception {
    doTestEmpty(CharMatcher.any());
    doTestEmpty(CharMatcher.none());
    doTestEmpty(is('a'));
    doTestEmpty(isNot('a'));
    doTestEmpty(anyOf(""));
    doTestEmpty(anyOf("x"));
    doTestEmpty(anyOf("xy"));
    doTestEmpty(anyOf("CharMatcher"));
    doTestEmpty(noneOf("CharMatcher"));
    doTestEmpty(inRange('n', 'q'));
    doTestEmpty(forPredicate(Predicates.equalTo('c')));
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // NullPointerTester
  public void testNull() throws Exception {
    doTestNull(CharMatcher.any());
    doTestNull(CharMatcher.none());
    doTestNull(is('a'));
    doTestNull(isNot('a'));
    doTestNull(anyOf(""));
    doTestNull(anyOf("x"));
    doTestNull(anyOf("xy"));
    doTestNull(anyOf("CharMatcher"));
    doTestNull(noneOf("CharMatcher"));
    doTestNull(inRange('n', 'q'));
    doTestNull(forPredicate(Predicates.equalTo('c')));
  }

  private void doTestEmpty(CharMatcher matcher) throws Exception {
    reallyTestEmpty(matcher);
    reallyTestEmpty(matcher.negate());
    reallyTestEmpty(matcher.precomputed());
  }

  private void reallyTestEmpty(CharMatcher matcher) throws Exception {
    assertEquals(-1, matcher.indexIn(""));
    assertEquals(-1, matcher.indexIn("", 0));
    try {
      matcher.indexIn("", 1);
      fail();
    } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException expected) {
    }
    try {
      matcher.indexIn("", -1);
      fail();
    } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException expected) {
    }
    assertEquals(-1, matcher.lastIndexIn(""));
    assertFalse(matcher.matchesAnyOf(""));
    assertTrue(matcher.matchesAllOf(""));
    assertTrue(matcher.matchesNoneOf(""));
    assertEquals("", matcher.removeFrom(""));
    assertEquals("", matcher.replaceFrom("", 'z'));
    assertEquals("", matcher.replaceFrom("", "ZZ"));
    assertEquals("", matcher.trimFrom(""));
    assertEquals(0, matcher.countIn(""));
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // NullPointerTester
  private static void doTestNull(CharMatcher matcher) throws Exception {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();
    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(matcher);
  }

  public void testNoMatches() {
    doTestNoMatches(CharMatcher.none(), "blah");
    doTestNoMatches(is('a'), "bcde");
    doTestNoMatches(isNot('a'), "aaaa");
    doTestNoMatches(anyOf(""), "abcd");
    doTestNoMatches(anyOf("x"), "abcd");
    doTestNoMatches(anyOf("xy"), "abcd");
    doTestNoMatches(anyOf("CharMatcher"), "zxqy");
    doTestNoMatches(noneOf("CharMatcher"), "ChMa");
    doTestNoMatches(inRange('p', 'x'), "mom");
    doTestNoMatches(forPredicate(Predicates.equalTo('c')), "abe");
    doTestNoMatches(inRange('A', 'Z').and(inRange('F', 'K').negate()), "F1a");
    doTestNoMatches(CharMatcher.digit(), "\tAz()");
    doTestNoMatches(CharMatcher.javaDigit(), "\tAz()");
    doTestNoMatches(CharMatcher.digit().and(CharMatcher.ascii()), "\tAz()");
    doTestNoMatches(CharMatcher.singleWidth(), "\u05bf\u3000");
  }

  private void doTestNoMatches(CharMatcher matcher, String s) {
    reallyTestNoMatches(matcher, s);
    reallyTestAllMatches(matcher.negate(), s);
    reallyTestNoMatches(matcher.precomputed(), s);
    reallyTestAllMatches(matcher.negate().precomputed(), s);
    reallyTestAllMatches(matcher.precomputed().negate(), s);
    reallyTestNoMatches(forPredicate(matcher), s);

    reallyTestNoMatches(matcher, new StringBuilder(s));
  }

  public void testAllMatches() {
    doTestAllMatches(CharMatcher.any(), "blah");
    doTestAllMatches(isNot('a'), "bcde");
    doTestAllMatches(is('a'), "aaaa");
    doTestAllMatches(noneOf("CharMatcher"), "zxqy");
    doTestAllMatches(anyOf("x"), "xxxx");
    doTestAllMatches(anyOf("xy"), "xyyx");
    doTestAllMatches(anyOf("CharMatcher"), "ChMa");
    doTestAllMatches(inRange('m', 'p'), "mom");
    doTestAllMatches(forPredicate(Predicates.equalTo('c')), "ccc");
    doTestAllMatches(CharMatcher.digit(), "0123456789\u0ED0\u1B59");
    doTestAllMatches(CharMatcher.javaDigit(), "0123456789");
    doTestAllMatches(CharMatcher.digit().and(CharMatcher.ascii()), "0123456789");
    doTestAllMatches(CharMatcher.singleWidth(), "\t0123ABCdef~\u00A0\u2111");
  }

  private void doTestAllMatches(CharMatcher matcher, String s) {
    reallyTestAllMatches(matcher, s);
    reallyTestNoMatches(matcher.negate(), s);
    reallyTestAllMatches(matcher.precomputed(), s);
    reallyTestNoMatches(matcher.negate().precomputed(), s);
    reallyTestNoMatches(matcher.precomputed().negate(), s);
    reallyTestAllMatches(forPredicate(matcher), s);

    reallyTestAllMatches(matcher, new StringBuilder(s));
  }

  private void reallyTestNoMatches(CharMatcher matcher, CharSequence s) {
    assertFalse(matcher.matches(s.charAt(0)));
    assertEquals(-1, matcher.indexIn(s));
    assertEquals(-1, matcher.indexIn(s, 0));
    assertEquals(-1, matcher.indexIn(s, 1));
    assertEquals(-1, matcher.indexIn(s, s.length()));
    try {
      matcher.indexIn(s, s.length() + 1);
      fail();
    } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException expected) {
    }
    try {
      matcher.indexIn(s, -1);
      fail();
    } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException expected) {
    }
    assertEquals(-1, matcher.lastIndexIn(s));
    assertFalse(matcher.matchesAnyOf(s));
    assertFalse(matcher.matchesAllOf(s));
    assertTrue(matcher.matchesNoneOf(s));

    assertEquals(s.toString(), matcher.removeFrom(s));
    assertEquals(s.toString(), matcher.replaceFrom(s, 'z'));
    assertEquals(s.toString(), matcher.replaceFrom(s, "ZZ"));
    assertEquals(s.toString(), matcher.trimFrom(s));
    assertEquals(0, matcher.countIn(s));
  }

  private void reallyTestAllMatches(CharMatcher matcher, CharSequence s) {
    assertTrue(matcher.matches(s.charAt(0)));
    assertEquals(0, matcher.indexIn(s));
    assertEquals(0, matcher.indexIn(s, 0));
    assertEquals(1, matcher.indexIn(s, 1));
    assertEquals(-1, matcher.indexIn(s, s.length()));
    assertEquals(s.length() - 1, matcher.lastIndexIn(s));
    assertTrue(matcher.matchesAnyOf(s));
    assertTrue(matcher.matchesAllOf(s));
    assertFalse(matcher.matchesNoneOf(s));
    assertEquals("", matcher.removeFrom(s));
    assertEquals(Strings.repeat("z", s.length()),
        matcher.replaceFrom(s, 'z'));
    assertEquals(Strings.repeat("ZZ", s.length()),
        matcher.replaceFrom(s, "ZZ"));
    assertEquals("", matcher.trimFrom(s));
    assertEquals(s.length(), matcher.countIn(s));
  }

  public void testGeneral() {
    doTestGeneral(is('a'), 'a', 'b');
    doTestGeneral(isNot('a'), 'b', 'a');
    doTestGeneral(anyOf("x"), 'x', 'z');
    doTestGeneral(anyOf("xy"), 'y', 'z');
    doTestGeneral(anyOf("CharMatcher"), 'C', 'z');
    doTestGeneral(noneOf("CharMatcher"), 'z', 'C');
    doTestGeneral(inRange('p', 'x'), 'q', 'z');
  }

  private void doTestGeneral(CharMatcher matcher, char match, char noMatch) {
    doTestOneCharMatch(matcher, "" + match);
    doTestOneCharNoMatch(matcher, "" + noMatch);
    doTestMatchThenNoMatch(matcher, "" + match + noMatch);
    doTestNoMatchThenMatch(matcher, "" + noMatch + match);
  }

  private void doTestOneCharMatch(CharMatcher matcher, String s) {
    reallyTestOneCharMatch(matcher, s);
    reallyTestOneCharNoMatch(matcher.negate(), s);
    reallyTestOneCharMatch(matcher.precomputed(), s);
    reallyTestOneCharNoMatch(matcher.negate().precomputed(), s);
    reallyTestOneCharNoMatch(matcher.precomputed().negate(), s);
  }

  private void doTestOneCharNoMatch(CharMatcher matcher, String s) {
    reallyTestOneCharNoMatch(matcher, s);
    reallyTestOneCharMatch(matcher.negate(), s);
    reallyTestOneCharNoMatch(matcher.precomputed(), s);
    reallyTestOneCharMatch(matcher.negate().precomputed(), s);
    reallyTestOneCharMatch(matcher.precomputed().negate(), s);
  }

  private void doTestMatchThenNoMatch(CharMatcher matcher, String s) {
    reallyTestMatchThenNoMatch(matcher, s);
    reallyTestNoMatchThenMatch(matcher.negate(), s);
    reallyTestMatchThenNoMatch(matcher.precomputed(), s);
    reallyTestNoMatchThenMatch(matcher.negate().precomputed(), s);
    reallyTestNoMatchThenMatch(matcher.precomputed().negate(), s);
  }

  private void doTestNoMatchThenMatch(CharMatcher matcher, String s) {
    reallyTestNoMatchThenMatch(matcher, s);
    reallyTestMatchThenNoMatch(matcher.negate(), s);
    reallyTestNoMatchThenMatch(matcher.precomputed(), s);
    reallyTestMatchThenNoMatch(matcher.negate().precomputed(), s);
    reallyTestMatchThenNoMatch(matcher.precomputed().negate(), s);
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") // intentionally testing apply() method
  private void reallyTestOneCharMatch(CharMatcher matcher, String s) {
    assertTrue(matcher.matches(s.charAt(0)));
    assertTrue(matcher.apply(s.charAt(0)));
    assertEquals(0, matcher.indexIn(s));
    assertEquals(0, matcher.indexIn(s, 0));
    assertEquals(-1, matcher.indexIn(s, 1));
    assertEquals(0, matcher.lastIndexIn(s));
    assertTrue(matcher.matchesAnyOf(s));
    assertTrue(matcher.matchesAllOf(s));
    assertFalse(matcher.matchesNoneOf(s));
    assertEquals("", matcher.removeFrom(s));
    assertEquals("z", matcher.replaceFrom(s, 'z'));
    assertEquals("ZZ", matcher.replaceFrom(s, "ZZ"));
    assertEquals("", matcher.trimFrom(s));
    assertEquals(1, matcher.countIn(s));
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") // intentionally testing apply() method
  private void reallyTestOneCharNoMatch(CharMatcher matcher, String s) {
    assertFalse(matcher.matches(s.charAt(0)));
    assertFalse(matcher.apply(s.charAt(0)));
    assertEquals(-1, matcher.indexIn(s));
    assertEquals(-1, matcher.indexIn(s, 0));
    assertEquals(-1, matcher.indexIn(s, 1));
    assertEquals(-1, matcher.lastIndexIn(s));
    assertFalse(matcher.matchesAnyOf(s));
    assertFalse(matcher.matchesAllOf(s));
    assertTrue(matcher.matchesNoneOf(s));

    assertSame(s, matcher.removeFrom(s));
    assertSame(s, matcher.replaceFrom(s, 'z'));
    assertSame(s, matcher.replaceFrom(s, "ZZ"));
    assertSame(s, matcher.trimFrom(s));
    assertSame(0, matcher.countIn(s));
  }

  private void reallyTestMatchThenNoMatch(CharMatcher matcher, String s) {
    assertEquals(0, matcher.indexIn(s));
    assertEquals(0, matcher.indexIn(s, 0));
    assertEquals(-1, matcher.indexIn(s, 1));
    assertEquals(-1, matcher.indexIn(s, 2));
    assertEquals(0, matcher.lastIndexIn(s));
    assertTrue(matcher.matchesAnyOf(s));
    assertFalse(matcher.matchesAllOf(s));
    assertFalse(matcher.matchesNoneOf(s));
    assertEquals(s.substring(1), matcher.removeFrom(s));
    assertEquals("z" + s.substring(1), matcher.replaceFrom(s, 'z'));
    assertEquals("ZZ" + s.substring(1), matcher.replaceFrom(s, "ZZ"));
    assertEquals(s.substring(1), matcher.trimFrom(s));
    assertEquals(1, matcher.countIn(s));
  }

  private void reallyTestNoMatchThenMatch(CharMatcher matcher, String s) {
    assertEquals(1, matcher.indexIn(s));
    assertEquals(1, matcher.indexIn(s, 0));
    assertEquals(1, matcher.indexIn(s, 1));
    assertEquals(-1, matcher.indexIn(s, 2));
    assertEquals(1, matcher.lastIndexIn(s));
    assertTrue(matcher.matchesAnyOf(s));
    assertFalse(matcher.matchesAllOf(s));
    assertFalse(matcher.matchesNoneOf(s));
    assertEquals(s.substring(0, 1), matcher.removeFrom(s));
    assertEquals(s.substring(0, 1) + "z", matcher.replaceFrom(s, 'z'));
    assertEquals(s.substring(0, 1) + "ZZ", matcher.replaceFrom(s, "ZZ"));
    assertEquals(s.substring(0, 1), matcher.trimFrom(s));
    assertEquals(1, matcher.countIn(s));
  }

  /**
   * Checks that expected is equals to out, and further, if in is
   * equals to expected, then out is successfully optimized to be
   * identical to in, i.e. that "in" is simply returned.
   */
  private void assertEqualsSame(String expected, String in, String out) {
    if (expected.equals(in)) {
      assertSame(in, out);
    } else {
      assertEquals(expected, out);
    }
  }

  // Test collapse() a little differently than the rest, as we really want to
  // cover lots of different configurations of input text
  public void testCollapse() {
    // collapsing groups of '-' into '_' or '-'
    doTestCollapse("-", "_");
    doTestCollapse("x-", "x_");
    doTestCollapse("-x", "_x");
    doTestCollapse("--", "_");
    doTestCollapse("x--", "x_");
    doTestCollapse("--x", "_x");
    doTestCollapse("-x-", "_x_");
    doTestCollapse("x-x", "x_x");
    doTestCollapse("---", "_");
    doTestCollapse("--x-", "_x_");
    doTestCollapse("--xx", "_xx");
    doTestCollapse("-x--", "_x_");
    doTestCollapse("-x-x", "_x_x");
    doTestCollapse("-xx-", "_xx_");
    doTestCollapse("x--x", "x_x");
    doTestCollapse("x-x-", "x_x_");
    doTestCollapse("x-xx", "x_xx");
    doTestCollapse("x-x--xx---x----x", "x_x_xx_x_x");

    doTestCollapseWithNoChange("");
    doTestCollapseWithNoChange("x");
    doTestCollapseWithNoChange("xx");
  }

  private void doTestCollapse(String in, String out) {
    // Try a few different matchers which all match '-' and not 'x'
    // Try replacement chars that both do and do not change the value.
    for (char replacement : new char[] { '_', '-' }) {
      String expected = out.replace('_', replacement);
      assertEqualsSame(expected, in, is('-').collapseFrom(in, replacement));
      assertEqualsSame(expected, in, is('-').collapseFrom(in, replacement));
      assertEqualsSame(expected, in, is('-').or(is('#')).collapseFrom(in, replacement));
      assertEqualsSame(expected, in, isNot('x').collapseFrom(in, replacement));
      assertEqualsSame(expected, in, is('x').negate().collapseFrom(in, replacement));
      assertEqualsSame(expected, in, anyOf("-").collapseFrom(in, replacement));
      assertEqualsSame(expected, in, anyOf("-#").collapseFrom(in, replacement));
      assertEqualsSame(expected, in, anyOf("-#123").collapseFrom(in, replacement));
    }
  }

  private void doTestCollapseWithNoChange(String inout) {
    assertSame(inout, is('-').collapseFrom(inout, '_'));
    assertSame(inout, is('-').or(is('#')).collapseFrom(inout, '_'));
    assertSame(inout, isNot('x').collapseFrom(inout, '_'));
    assertSame(inout, is('x').negate().collapseFrom(inout, '_'));
    assertSame(inout, anyOf("-").collapseFrom(inout, '_'));
    assertSame(inout, anyOf("-#").collapseFrom(inout, '_'));
    assertSame(inout, anyOf("-#123").collapseFrom(inout, '_'));
    assertSame(inout, CharMatcher.none().collapseFrom(inout, '_'));
  }

  public void testCollapse_any() {
    assertEquals("", CharMatcher.any().collapseFrom("", '_'));
    assertEquals("_", CharMatcher.any().collapseFrom("a", '_'));
    assertEquals("_", CharMatcher.any().collapseFrom("ab", '_'));
    assertEquals("_", CharMatcher.any().collapseFrom("abcd", '_'));
  }

  public void testTrimFrom() {
    // trimming -
    doTestTrimFrom("-", "");
    doTestTrimFrom("x-", "x");
    doTestTrimFrom("-x", "x");
    doTestTrimFrom("--", "");
    doTestTrimFrom("x--", "x");
    doTestTrimFrom("--x", "x");
    doTestTrimFrom("-x-", "x");
    doTestTrimFrom("x-x", "x-x");
    doTestTrimFrom("---", "");
    doTestTrimFrom("--x-", "x");
    doTestTrimFrom("--xx", "xx");
    doTestTrimFrom("-x--", "x");
    doTestTrimFrom("-x-x", "x-x");
    doTestTrimFrom("-xx-", "xx");
    doTestTrimFrom("x--x", "x--x");
    doTestTrimFrom("x-x-", "x-x");
    doTestTrimFrom("x-xx", "x-xx");
    doTestTrimFrom("x-x--xx---x----x", "x-x--xx---x----x");
    // additional testing using the doc example
    assertEquals("cat", anyOf("ab").trimFrom("abacatbab"));
  }

  private void doTestTrimFrom(String in, String out) {
    // Try a few different matchers which all match '-' and not 'x'
    assertEquals(out, is('-').trimFrom(in));
    assertEquals(out, is('-').or(is('#')).trimFrom(in));
    assertEquals(out, isNot('x').trimFrom(in));
    assertEquals(out, is('x').negate().trimFrom(in));
    assertEquals(out, anyOf("-").trimFrom(in));
    assertEquals(out, anyOf("-#").trimFrom(in));
    assertEquals(out, anyOf("-#123").trimFrom(in));
  }

  public void testTrimLeadingFrom() {
    // trimming -
    doTestTrimLeadingFrom("-", "");
    doTestTrimLeadingFrom("x-", "x-");
    doTestTrimLeadingFrom("-x", "x");
    doTestTrimLeadingFrom("--", "");
    doTestTrimLeadingFrom("x--", "x--");
    doTestTrimLeadingFrom("--x", "x");
    doTestTrimLeadingFrom("-x-", "x-");
    doTestTrimLeadingFrom("x-x", "x-x");
    doTestTrimLeadingFrom("---", "");
    doTestTrimLeadingFrom("--x-", "x-");
    doTestTrimLeadingFrom("--xx", "xx");
    doTestTrimLeadingFrom("-x--", "x--");
    doTestTrimLeadingFrom("-x-x", "x-x");
    doTestTrimLeadingFrom("-xx-", "xx-");
    doTestTrimLeadingFrom("x--x", "x--x");
    doTestTrimLeadingFrom("x-x-", "x-x-");
    doTestTrimLeadingFrom("x-xx", "x-xx");
    doTestTrimLeadingFrom("x-x--xx---x----x", "x-x--xx---x----x");
    // additional testing using the doc example
    assertEquals("catbab", anyOf("ab").trimLeadingFrom("abacatbab"));
  }

  private void doTestTrimLeadingFrom(String in, String out) {
    // Try a few different matchers which all match '-' and not 'x'
    assertEquals(out, is('-').trimLeadingFrom(in));
    assertEquals(out, is('-').or(is('#')).trimLeadingFrom(in));
    assertEquals(out, isNot('x').trimLeadingFrom(in));
    assertEquals(out, is('x').negate().trimLeadingFrom(in));
    assertEquals(out, anyOf("-#").trimLeadingFrom(in));
    assertEquals(out, anyOf("-#123").trimLeadingFrom(in));
  }

  public void testTrimTrailingFrom() {
    // trimming -
    doTestTrimTrailingFrom("-", "");
    doTestTrimTrailingFrom("x-", "x");
    doTestTrimTrailingFrom("-x", "-x");
    doTestTrimTrailingFrom("--", "");
    doTestTrimTrailingFrom("x--", "x");
    doTestTrimTrailingFrom("--x", "--x");
    doTestTrimTrailingFrom("-x-", "-x");
    doTestTrimTrailingFrom("x-x", "x-x");
    doTestTrimTrailingFrom("---", "");
    doTestTrimTrailingFrom("--x-", "--x");
    doTestTrimTrailingFrom("--xx", "--xx");
    doTestTrimTrailingFrom("-x--", "-x");
    doTestTrimTrailingFrom("-x-x", "-x-x");
    doTestTrimTrailingFrom("-xx-", "-xx");
    doTestTrimTrailingFrom("x--x", "x--x");
    doTestTrimTrailingFrom("x-x-", "x-x");
    doTestTrimTrailingFrom("x-xx", "x-xx");
    doTestTrimTrailingFrom("x-x--xx---x----x", "x-x--xx---x----x");
    // additional testing using the doc example
    assertEquals("abacat", anyOf("ab").trimTrailingFrom("abacatbab"));
  }

  private void doTestTrimTrailingFrom(String in, String out) {
    // Try a few different matchers which all match '-' and not 'x'
    assertEquals(out, is('-').trimTrailingFrom(in));
    assertEquals(out, is('-').or(is('#')).trimTrailingFrom(in));
    assertEquals(out, isNot('x').trimTrailingFrom(in));
    assertEquals(out, is('x').negate().trimTrailingFrom(in));
    assertEquals(out, anyOf("-#").trimTrailingFrom(in));
    assertEquals(out, anyOf("-#123").trimTrailingFrom(in));
  }

  public void testTrimAndCollapse() {
    // collapsing groups of '-' into '_' or '-'
    doTestTrimAndCollapse("", "");
    doTestTrimAndCollapse("x", "x");
    doTestTrimAndCollapse("-", "");
    doTestTrimAndCollapse("x-", "x");
    doTestTrimAndCollapse("-x", "x");
    doTestTrimAndCollapse("--", "");
    doTestTrimAndCollapse("x--", "x");
    doTestTrimAndCollapse("--x", "x");
    doTestTrimAndCollapse("-x-", "x");
    doTestTrimAndCollapse("x-x", "x_x");
    doTestTrimAndCollapse("---", "");
    doTestTrimAndCollapse("--x-", "x");
    doTestTrimAndCollapse("--xx", "xx");
    doTestTrimAndCollapse("-x--", "x");
    doTestTrimAndCollapse("-x-x", "x_x");
    doTestTrimAndCollapse("-xx-", "xx");
    doTestTrimAndCollapse("x--x", "x_x");
    doTestTrimAndCollapse("x-x-", "x_x");
    doTestTrimAndCollapse("x-xx", "x_xx");
    doTestTrimAndCollapse("x-x--xx---x----x", "x_x_xx_x_x");
  }

  private void doTestTrimAndCollapse(String in, String out) {
    // Try a few different matchers which all match '-' and not 'x'
    for (char replacement : new char[] { '_', '-' }) {
      String expected = out.replace('_', replacement);
      assertEqualsSame(expected, in, is('-').trimAndCollapseFrom(in, replacement));
      assertEqualsSame(expected, in, is('-').or(is('#')).trimAndCollapseFrom(in, replacement));
      assertEqualsSame(expected, in, isNot('x').trimAndCollapseFrom(in, replacement));
      assertEqualsSame(expected, in, is('x').negate().trimAndCollapseFrom(in, replacement));
      assertEqualsSame(expected, in, anyOf("-").trimAndCollapseFrom(in, replacement));
      assertEqualsSame(expected, in, anyOf("-#").trimAndCollapseFrom(in, replacement));
      assertEqualsSame(expected, in, anyOf("-#123").trimAndCollapseFrom(in, replacement));
    }
  }

  public void testReplaceFrom() {
    assertEquals("yoho", is('a').replaceFrom("yaha", 'o'));
    assertEquals("yh", is('a').replaceFrom("yaha", ""));
    assertEquals("yoho", is('a').replaceFrom("yaha", "o"));
    assertEquals("yoohoo", is('a').replaceFrom("yaha", "oo"));
    assertEquals("12 > 5", is('>').replaceFrom("12 > 5", ">"));
  }

  public void testPrecomputedOptimizations() {
    // These are testing behavior that's never promised by the API.
    // Some matchers are so efficient that it is a waste of effort to
    // build a precomputed version.
    CharMatcher m1 = is('x');
    assertSame(m1, m1.precomputed());
    assertEquals(m1.toString(), m1.precomputed().toString());

    CharMatcher m2 = anyOf("Az");
    assertSame(m2, m2.precomputed());
    assertEquals(m2.toString(), m2.precomputed().toString());

    CharMatcher m3 = inRange('A', 'Z');
    assertSame(m3, m3.precomputed());
    assertEquals(m3.toString(), m3.precomputed().toString());

    assertSame(CharMatcher.none(), CharMatcher.none().precomputed());
    assertSame(CharMatcher.any(), CharMatcher.any().precomputed());
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // java.util.BitSet
  private static BitSet bitSet(String chars) {
    return bitSet(chars.toCharArray());
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // java.util.BitSet
  private static BitSet bitSet(char[] chars) {
    BitSet tmp = new BitSet();
    for (char c : chars) {
      tmp.set(c);
    }
    return tmp;
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // java.util.Random, java.util.BitSet
  public void testSmallCharMatcher() {
    CharMatcher len1 = SmallCharMatcher.from(bitSet("#"), "#");
    CharMatcher len2 = SmallCharMatcher.from(bitSet("ab"), "ab");
    CharMatcher len3 = SmallCharMatcher.from(bitSet("abc"), "abc");
    CharMatcher len4 = SmallCharMatcher.from(bitSet("abcd"), "abcd");
    assertTrue(len1.matches('#'));
    assertFalse(len1.matches('!'));
    assertTrue(len2.matches('a'));
    assertTrue(len2.matches('b'));
    for (char c = 'c'; c < 'z'; c++) {
      assertFalse(len2.matches(c));
    }
    assertTrue(len3.matches('a'));
    assertTrue(len3.matches('b'));
    assertTrue(len3.matches('c'));
    for (char c = 'd'; c < 'z'; c++) {
      assertFalse(len3.matches(c));
    }
    assertTrue(len4.matches('a'));
    assertTrue(len4.matches('b'));
    assertTrue(len4.matches('c'));
    assertTrue(len4.matches('d'));
    for (char c = 'e'; c < 'z'; c++) {
      assertFalse(len4.matches(c));
    }

    Random rand = new Random(1234);
    for (int testCase = 0; testCase < 100; testCase++) {
      char[] chars = randomChars(rand, rand.nextInt(63) + 1);
      CharMatcher m = SmallCharMatcher.from(bitSet(chars), new String(chars));
      checkExactMatches(m, chars);
    }
  }

  static void checkExactMatches(CharMatcher m, char[] chars) {
    Set<Character> positive = Sets.newHashSetWithExpectedSize(chars.length);
    for (char c : chars) {
      positive.add(c);
    }
    for (int c = 0; c <= Character.MAX_VALUE; c++) {
      assertFalse(positive.contains(new Character((char) c)) ^ m.matches((char) c));
    }
  }

  static char[] randomChars(Random rand, int size) {
    Set<Character> chars = new HashSet(size);
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
      char c;
      while (true) {
        c = (char) rand.nextInt(Character.MAX_VALUE - Character.MIN_VALUE + 1);
        if (!chars.contains(c)) {
          break;
        }
      }
      chars.add(c);
    }
    char[] retValue = new char[chars.size()];
    int i = 0;
    for (char c : chars) {
      retValue[i++] = c;
    }
    Arrays.sort(retValue);
    return retValue;
  }

  public void testToString() {
    assertToStringWorks("CharMatcher.none()", CharMatcher.anyOf(""));
    assertToStringWorks("CharMatcher.is('\\u0031')", CharMatcher.anyOf("1"));
    assertToStringWorks("CharMatcher.isNot('\\u0031')", CharMatcher.isNot('1'));
    assertToStringWorks("CharMatcher.anyOf(\"\\u0031\\u0032\")", CharMatcher.anyOf("12"));
    assertToStringWorks("CharMatcher.anyOf(\"\\u0031\\u0032\\u0033\")",
        CharMatcher.anyOf("321"));
    assertToStringWorks("CharMatcher.inRange('\\u0031', '\\u0033')",
        CharMatcher.inRange('1', '3'));
  }

  private static void assertToStringWorks(String expected, CharMatcher matcher) {
    assertEquals(expected, matcher.toString());
    assertEquals(expected, matcher.precomputed().toString());
    assertEquals(expected, matcher.negate().negate().toString());
    assertEquals(expected, matcher.negate().precomputed().negate().toString());
    assertEquals(expected, matcher.negate().precomputed().negate().precomputed().toString());
  }
}

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