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Java example source code file (SetsTest.java)

This example Java source code file (SetsTest.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

annotation, derived, empty_collection, enumset, gwtincompatible, hashset, immutableset, list, navigableset, nio, override, set, suppresswarnings, teststringsetgenerator, threading, threads, treeset, unsupportedoperationexception, util

The SetsTest.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect;

import static com.google.common.collect.Iterables.unmodifiableIterable;
import static com.google.common.collect.Sets.newEnumSet;
import static com.google.common.collect.Sets.newHashSet;
import static com.google.common.collect.Sets.newLinkedHashSet;
import static com.google.common.collect.Sets.powerSet;
import static com.google.common.collect.Sets.unmodifiableNavigableSet;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.IteratorFeature.UNMODIFIABLE;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static java.io.ObjectStreamConstants.TC_REFERENCE;
import static java.io.ObjectStreamConstants.baseWireHandle;
import static java.util.Collections.emptySet;
import static java.util.Collections.singleton;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.AnEnum;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.IteratorTester;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.MinimalIterable;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.NavigableSetTestSuiteBuilder;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.SafeTreeSet;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.SetTestSuiteBuilder;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.TestEnumSetGenerator;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.TestStringSetGenerator;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionFeature;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.SetFeature;
import com.google.common.testing.EqualsTester;
import com.google.common.testing.NullPointerTester;
import com.google.common.testing.SerializableTester;

import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NavigableSet;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;

import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * Unit test for {@code Sets}.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Jared Levy
 */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
public class SetsTest extends TestCase {

  private static final IteratorTester.KnownOrder KNOWN_ORDER =
      IteratorTester.KnownOrder.KNOWN_ORDER;

  private static final Collection<Integer> EMPTY_COLLECTION
      = Arrays.<Integer>asList();

  private static final Collection<Integer> SOME_COLLECTION
      = Arrays.asList(0, 1, 1);

  private static final Iterable<Integer> SOME_ITERABLE
      = new Iterable<Integer>() {
        @Override
        public Iterator<Integer> iterator() {
          return SOME_COLLECTION.iterator();
        }
      };

  private static final List<Integer> LONGER_LIST
      = Arrays.asList(8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9);

  private static final Comparator<Integer> SOME_COMPARATOR
      = Collections.reverseOrder();

  @GwtIncompatible // suite
  public static Test suite() {
    TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
    suite.addTestSuite(SetsTest.class);

    suite.addTest(SetTestSuiteBuilder.using(new TestStringSetGenerator() {
          @Override protected Set<String> create(String[] elements) {
            return Sets.newConcurrentHashSet(Arrays.asList(elements));
          }
        })
        .named("Sets.newConcurrentHashSet")
        .withFeatures(CollectionSize.ANY, SetFeature.GENERAL_PURPOSE)
        .createTestSuite());

    suite.addTest(SetTestSuiteBuilder.using(new TestStringSetGenerator() {
          @Override protected Set<String> create(String[] elements) {
            int size = elements.length;
            // Remove last element, if size > 1
            Set<String> set1 = (size > 1)
                ? Sets.newHashSet(
                    Arrays.asList(elements).subList(0, size - 1))
                : Sets.newHashSet(elements);
            // Remove first element, if size > 0
            Set<String> set2 = (size > 0)
                ? Sets.newHashSet(
                    Arrays.asList(elements).subList(1, size))
                : Sets.<String>newHashSet();
            return Sets.union(set1, set2);
          }
        })
        .named("Sets.union")
        .withFeatures(CollectionSize.ANY, CollectionFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES)
        .createTestSuite());

    suite.addTest(SetTestSuiteBuilder.using(new TestStringSetGenerator() {
          @Override protected Set<String> create(String[] elements) {
            Set<String> set1 = Sets.newHashSet(elements);
            set1.add(samples().e3());
            Set<String> set2 = Sets.newHashSet(elements);
            set2.add(samples().e4());
            return Sets.intersection(set1, set2);
          }
        })
        .named("Sets.intersection")
        .withFeatures(CollectionSize.ANY, CollectionFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES)
        .createTestSuite());

    suite.addTest(SetTestSuiteBuilder.using(new TestStringSetGenerator() {
          @Override protected Set<String> create(String[] elements) {
            Set<String> set1 = Sets.newHashSet(elements);
            set1.add(samples().e3());
            Set<String> set2 = Sets.newHashSet(samples().e3());
            return Sets.difference(set1, set2);
          }
        })
        .named("Sets.difference")
        .withFeatures(CollectionSize.ANY, CollectionFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES)
        .createTestSuite());

    suite.addTest(SetTestSuiteBuilder.using(new TestEnumSetGenerator() {
          @Override protected Set<AnEnum> create(AnEnum[] elements) {
            AnEnum[] otherElements = new AnEnum[elements.length - 1];
            System.arraycopy(
                elements, 1, otherElements, 0, otherElements.length);
            return Sets.immutableEnumSet(elements[0], otherElements);
          }
        })
        .named("Sets.immutableEnumSet")
        .withFeatures(CollectionSize.ONE, CollectionSize.SEVERAL,
            CollectionFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_QUERIES)
        .createTestSuite());

    suite.addTest(NavigableSetTestSuiteBuilder.using(new TestStringSetGenerator() {
          @Override protected Set<String> create(String[] elements) {
            SafeTreeSet<String> set = new SafeTreeSet(Arrays.asList(elements));
            return Sets.unmodifiableNavigableSet(set);
          }

          @Override
          public List<String> order(List insertionOrder) {
            return Ordering.natural().sortedCopy(insertionOrder);
          }
        })
        .named("Sets.unmodifiableNavigableSet[TreeSet]")
        .withFeatures(CollectionSize.ANY, CollectionFeature.KNOWN_ORDER,
            CollectionFeature.SERIALIZABLE)
        .createTestSuite());

    suite.addTest(testsForFilter());
    suite.addTest(testsForFilterNoNulls());
    suite.addTest(testsForFilterFiltered());

    return suite;
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // suite
  private static Test testsForFilter() {
    return SetTestSuiteBuilder.using(new TestStringSetGenerator() {
          @Override public Set<String> create(String[] elements) {
            Set<String> unfiltered = Sets.newLinkedHashSet();
            unfiltered.add("yyy");
            Collections.addAll(unfiltered, elements);
            unfiltered.add("zzz");
            return Sets.filter(unfiltered, Collections2Test.NOT_YYY_ZZZ);
          }
        })
        .named("Sets.filter")
        .withFeatures(
            CollectionFeature.SUPPORTS_ADD,
            CollectionFeature.SUPPORTS_REMOVE,
            CollectionFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES,
            CollectionFeature.KNOWN_ORDER,
            CollectionSize.ANY)
        .createTestSuite();
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // suite
  private static Test testsForFilterNoNulls() {
    TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
    suite.addTest(SetTestSuiteBuilder.using(new TestStringSetGenerator() {
          @Override public Set<String> create(String[] elements) {
            Set<String> unfiltered = Sets.newLinkedHashSet();
            unfiltered.add("yyy");
            unfiltered.addAll(ImmutableList.copyOf(elements));
            unfiltered.add("zzz");
            return Sets.filter(unfiltered, Collections2Test.LENGTH_1);
          }
        })
        .named("Sets.filter, no nulls")
        .withFeatures(
            CollectionFeature.SUPPORTS_ADD,
            CollectionFeature.SUPPORTS_REMOVE,
            CollectionFeature.KNOWN_ORDER,
            CollectionSize.ANY,
            CollectionFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_QUERIES)
        .createTestSuite());
    suite.addTest(NavigableSetTestSuiteBuilder.using(new TestStringSetGenerator() {
          @Override public NavigableSet<String> create(String[] elements) {
            NavigableSet<String> unfiltered = Sets.newTreeSet();
            unfiltered.add("yyy");
            unfiltered.addAll(ImmutableList.copyOf(elements));
            unfiltered.add("zzz");
            return Sets.filter(unfiltered, Collections2Test.LENGTH_1);
          }

          @Override
          public List<String> order(List insertionOrder) {
            return Ordering.natural().sortedCopy(insertionOrder);
          }
        })
        .named("Sets.filter[NavigableSet]")
        .withFeatures(
            CollectionFeature.SUPPORTS_ADD,
            CollectionFeature.SUPPORTS_REMOVE,
            CollectionFeature.KNOWN_ORDER,
            CollectionSize.ANY,
            CollectionFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_QUERIES)
        .createTestSuite());
    return suite;
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // suite
  private static Test testsForFilterFiltered() {
    return SetTestSuiteBuilder.using(new TestStringSetGenerator() {
          @Override public Set<String> create(String[] elements) {
            Set<String> unfiltered = Sets.newLinkedHashSet();
            unfiltered.add("yyy");
            unfiltered.addAll(ImmutableList.copyOf(elements));
            unfiltered.add("zzz");
            unfiltered.add("abc");
            return Sets.filter(
                Sets.filter(unfiltered, Collections2Test.LENGTH_1),
                Collections2Test.NOT_YYY_ZZZ);
          }
        })
        .named("Sets.filter, filtered input")
        .withFeatures(
            CollectionFeature.SUPPORTS_ADD,
            CollectionFeature.SUPPORTS_REMOVE,
            CollectionFeature.KNOWN_ORDER,
            CollectionSize.ANY,
            CollectionFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_QUERIES)
        .createTestSuite();
  }

  private enum SomeEnum { A, B, C, D }

  public void testImmutableEnumSet() {
    Set<SomeEnum> units = Sets.immutableEnumSet(SomeEnum.D, SomeEnum.B);

    assertThat(units).containsExactly(SomeEnum.B, SomeEnum.D).inOrder();
    try {
      units.remove(SomeEnum.B);
      fail("ImmutableEnumSet should throw an exception on remove()");
    } catch (UnsupportedOperationException expected) {}
    try {
      units.add(SomeEnum.C);
      fail("ImmutableEnumSet should throw an exception on add()");
    } catch (UnsupportedOperationException expected) {}
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // SerializableTester
  public void testImmutableEnumSet_serialized() {
    Set<SomeEnum> units = Sets.immutableEnumSet(SomeEnum.D, SomeEnum.B);

    assertThat(units).containsExactly(SomeEnum.B, SomeEnum.D).inOrder();

    Set<SomeEnum> copy = SerializableTester.reserializeAndAssert(units);
    assertTrue(copy instanceof ImmutableEnumSet);
  }

  public void testImmutableEnumSet_fromIterable() {
    ImmutableSet<SomeEnum> none
        = Sets.immutableEnumSet(MinimalIterable.<SomeEnum>of());
    assertThat(none).isEmpty();

    ImmutableSet<SomeEnum> one
        = Sets.immutableEnumSet(MinimalIterable.of(SomeEnum.B));
    assertThat(one).contains(SomeEnum.B);

    ImmutableSet<SomeEnum> two = Sets.immutableEnumSet(MinimalIterable.of(SomeEnum.D, SomeEnum.B));
    assertThat(two).containsExactly(SomeEnum.B, SomeEnum.D).inOrder();
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // java serialization not supported in GWT.
  public void testImmutableEnumSet_deserializationMakesDefensiveCopy() throws Exception {
    ImmutableSet<SomeEnum> original =
        Sets.immutableEnumSet(SomeEnum.A, SomeEnum.B);
    int handleOffset = 6;
    byte[] serializedForm = serializeWithBackReference(original, handleOffset);
    ObjectInputStream in =
        new ObjectInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(serializedForm));

    ImmutableSet<?> deserialized = (ImmutableSet) in.readObject();
    EnumSet<?> delegate = (EnumSet) in.readObject();

    assertEquals(original, deserialized);
    assertTrue(delegate.remove(SomeEnum.A));
    assertTrue(deserialized.contains(SomeEnum.A));
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // java serialization not supported in GWT.
  private static byte[] serializeWithBackReference(Object original, int handleOffset)
      throws IOException {
    ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);

    out.writeObject(original);

    byte[] handle = toByteArray(baseWireHandle + handleOffset);
    byte[] ref = prepended(TC_REFERENCE, handle);
    bos.write(ref);

    return bos.toByteArray();
  }

  private static byte[] prepended(byte b, byte[] array) {
    byte[] out = new byte[array.length + 1];
    out[0] = b;
    System.arraycopy(array, 0, out, 1, array.length);
    return out;
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // java.nio.ByteBuffer
  private static byte[] toByteArray(int h) {
    return ByteBuffer.allocate(4).putInt(h).array();
  }

  public void testNewEnumSet_empty() {
    EnumSet<SomeEnum> copy =
        newEnumSet(Collections.<SomeEnum>emptySet(), SomeEnum.class);
    assertEquals(EnumSet.noneOf(SomeEnum.class), copy);
  }

  public void testNewEnumSet_enumSet() {
    EnumSet<SomeEnum> set = EnumSet.of(SomeEnum.A, SomeEnum.D);
    assertEquals(set, newEnumSet(set, SomeEnum.class));
  }

  public void testNewEnumSet_collection() {
    Set<SomeEnum> set = ImmutableSet.of(SomeEnum.B, SomeEnum.C);
    assertEquals(set, newEnumSet(set, SomeEnum.class));
  }

  public void testNewEnumSet_iterable() {
    Set<SomeEnum> set = ImmutableSet.of(SomeEnum.A, SomeEnum.B, SomeEnum.C);
    assertEquals(set, newEnumSet(unmodifiableIterable(set), SomeEnum.class));
  }

  public void testNewHashSetEmpty() {
    HashSet<Integer> set = Sets.newHashSet();
    verifySetContents(set, EMPTY_COLLECTION);
  }

  public void testNewHashSetVarArgs() {
    HashSet<Integer> set = Sets.newHashSet(0, 1, 1);
    verifySetContents(set, Arrays.asList(0, 1));
  }

  public void testNewHashSetFromCollection() {
    HashSet<Integer> set = Sets.newHashSet(SOME_COLLECTION);
    verifySetContents(set, SOME_COLLECTION);
  }

  public void testNewHashSetFromIterable() {
    HashSet<Integer> set = Sets.newHashSet(SOME_ITERABLE);
    verifySetContents(set, SOME_ITERABLE);
  }

  public void testNewHashSetWithExpectedSizeSmall() {
    HashSet<Integer> set = Sets.newHashSetWithExpectedSize(0);
    verifySetContents(set, EMPTY_COLLECTION);
  }

  public void testNewHashSetWithExpectedSizeLarge() {
    HashSet<Integer> set = Sets.newHashSetWithExpectedSize(1000);
    verifySetContents(set, EMPTY_COLLECTION);
  }

  public void testNewHashSetFromIterator() {
    HashSet<Integer> set = Sets.newHashSet(SOME_COLLECTION.iterator());
    verifySetContents(set, SOME_COLLECTION);
  }

  public void testNewConcurrentHashSetEmpty() {
    Set<Integer> set = Sets.newConcurrentHashSet();
    verifySetContents(set, EMPTY_COLLECTION);
  }

  public void testNewConcurrentHashSetFromCollection() {
    Set<Integer> set = Sets.newConcurrentHashSet(SOME_COLLECTION);
    verifySetContents(set, SOME_COLLECTION);
  }

  public void testNewLinkedHashSetEmpty() {
    LinkedHashSet<Integer> set = Sets.newLinkedHashSet();
    verifyLinkedHashSetContents(set, EMPTY_COLLECTION);
  }

  public void testNewLinkedHashSetFromCollection() {
    LinkedHashSet<Integer> set = Sets.newLinkedHashSet(LONGER_LIST);
    verifyLinkedHashSetContents(set, LONGER_LIST);
  }

  public void testNewLinkedHashSetFromIterable() {
    LinkedHashSet<Integer> set = Sets.newLinkedHashSet(new Iterable()
    {
      @Override
      public Iterator<Integer> iterator() {
        return LONGER_LIST.iterator();
      }
    });
    verifyLinkedHashSetContents(set, LONGER_LIST);
  }

  public void testNewLinkedHashSetWithExpectedSizeSmall() {
    LinkedHashSet<Integer> set = Sets.newLinkedHashSetWithExpectedSize(0);
    verifySetContents(set, EMPTY_COLLECTION);
  }

  public void testNewLinkedHashSetWithExpectedSizeLarge() {
    LinkedHashSet<Integer> set = Sets.newLinkedHashSetWithExpectedSize(1000);
    verifySetContents(set, EMPTY_COLLECTION);
  }

  public void testNewTreeSetEmpty() {
    TreeSet<Integer> set = Sets.newTreeSet();
    verifySortedSetContents(set, EMPTY_COLLECTION, null);
  }

  public void testNewTreeSetEmptyDerived() {
    TreeSet<Derived> set = Sets.newTreeSet();
    assertTrue(set.isEmpty());
    set.add(new Derived("foo"));
    set.add(new Derived("bar"));
    assertThat(set).containsExactly(new Derived("bar"), new Derived("foo")).inOrder();
  }

  public void testNewTreeSetEmptyNonGeneric() {
    TreeSet<LegacyComparable> set = Sets.newTreeSet();
    assertTrue(set.isEmpty());
    set.add(new LegacyComparable("foo"));
    set.add(new LegacyComparable("bar"));
    assertThat(set).containsExactly(
        new LegacyComparable("bar"), new LegacyComparable("foo")).inOrder();
  }

  public void testNewTreeSetFromCollection() {
    TreeSet<Integer> set = Sets.newTreeSet(SOME_COLLECTION);
    verifySortedSetContents(set, SOME_COLLECTION, null);
  }

  public void testNewTreeSetFromIterable() {
    TreeSet<Integer> set = Sets.newTreeSet(SOME_ITERABLE);
    verifySortedSetContents(set, SOME_ITERABLE, null);
  }

  public void testNewTreeSetFromIterableDerived() {
    Iterable<Derived> iterable =
        Arrays.asList(new Derived("foo"), new Derived("bar"));
    TreeSet<Derived> set = Sets.newTreeSet(iterable);
    assertThat(set).containsExactly(
        new Derived("bar"), new Derived("foo")).inOrder();
  }

  public void testNewTreeSetFromIterableNonGeneric() {
    Iterable<LegacyComparable> iterable =
        Arrays.asList(new LegacyComparable("foo"), new LegacyComparable("bar"));
    TreeSet<LegacyComparable> set = Sets.newTreeSet(iterable);
    assertThat(set).containsExactly(
        new LegacyComparable("bar"), new LegacyComparable("foo")).inOrder();
  }

  public void testNewTreeSetEmptyWithComparator() {
    TreeSet<Integer> set = Sets.newTreeSet(SOME_COMPARATOR);
    verifySortedSetContents(set, EMPTY_COLLECTION, SOME_COMPARATOR);
  }

  public void testNewIdentityHashSet() {
    Set<Integer> set = Sets.newIdentityHashSet();
    Integer value1 = new Integer(12357);
    Integer value2 = new Integer(12357);
    assertTrue(set.add(value1));
    assertFalse(set.contains(value2));
    assertTrue(set.contains(value1));
    assertTrue(set.add(value2));
    assertEquals(2, set.size());
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // CopyOnWriteArraySet
  public void testNewCOWASEmpty() {
    CopyOnWriteArraySet<Integer> set = Sets.newCopyOnWriteArraySet();
    verifySetContents(set, EMPTY_COLLECTION);
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // CopyOnWriteArraySet
  public void testNewCOWASFromIterable() {
    CopyOnWriteArraySet<Integer> set = Sets.newCopyOnWriteArraySet(SOME_ITERABLE);
    verifySetContents(set, SOME_COLLECTION);
  }

  public void testComplementOfEnumSet() {
    Set<SomeEnum> units = EnumSet.of(SomeEnum.B, SomeEnum.D);
    EnumSet<SomeEnum> otherUnits = Sets.complementOf(units);
    verifySetContents(otherUnits, EnumSet.of(SomeEnum.A, SomeEnum.C));
  }

  public void testComplementOfEnumSetWithType() {
    Set<SomeEnum> units = EnumSet.of(SomeEnum.B, SomeEnum.D);
    EnumSet<SomeEnum> otherUnits = Sets.complementOf(units, SomeEnum.class);
    verifySetContents(otherUnits, EnumSet.of(SomeEnum.A, SomeEnum.C));
  }

  public void testComplementOfRegularSet() {
    Set<SomeEnum> units = Sets.newHashSet(SomeEnum.B, SomeEnum.D);
    EnumSet<SomeEnum> otherUnits = Sets.complementOf(units);
    verifySetContents(otherUnits, EnumSet.of(SomeEnum.A, SomeEnum.C));
  }

  public void testComplementOfRegularSetWithType() {
    Set<SomeEnum> units = Sets.newHashSet(SomeEnum.B, SomeEnum.D);
    EnumSet<SomeEnum> otherUnits = Sets.complementOf(units, SomeEnum.class);
    verifySetContents(otherUnits, EnumSet.of(SomeEnum.A, SomeEnum.C));
  }

  public void testComplementOfEmptySet() {
    Set<SomeEnum> noUnits = Collections.emptySet();
    EnumSet<SomeEnum> allUnits = Sets.complementOf(noUnits, SomeEnum.class);
    verifySetContents(EnumSet.allOf(SomeEnum.class), allUnits);
  }

  public void testComplementOfFullSet() {
    Set<SomeEnum> allUnits = Sets.newHashSet(SomeEnum.values());
    EnumSet<SomeEnum> noUnits = Sets.complementOf(allUnits, SomeEnum.class);
    verifySetContents(noUnits, EnumSet.noneOf(SomeEnum.class));
  }

  public void testComplementOfEmptyEnumSetWithoutType() {
    Set<SomeEnum> noUnits = EnumSet.noneOf(SomeEnum.class);
    EnumSet<SomeEnum> allUnits = Sets.complementOf(noUnits);
    verifySetContents(allUnits, EnumSet.allOf(SomeEnum.class));
  }

  public void testComplementOfEmptySetWithoutTypeDoesntWork() {
    Set<SomeEnum> set = Collections.emptySet();
    try {
      Sets.complementOf(set);
      fail();
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {}
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // NullPointerTester
  public void testNullPointerExceptions() {
    new NullPointerTester()
        .setDefault(Enum.class, SomeEnum.A)
        .setDefault(Class.class, SomeEnum.class) // for newEnumSet
        .testAllPublicStaticMethods(Sets.class);
  }

  public void testNewSetFromMap() {
    Set<Integer> set = Sets.newSetFromMap(new HashMap());
    set.addAll(SOME_COLLECTION);
    verifySetContents(set, SOME_COLLECTION);
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // SerializableTester
  public void testNewSetFromMapSerialization() {
    Set<Integer> set =
        Sets.newSetFromMap(new LinkedHashMap<Integer, Boolean>());
    set.addAll(SOME_COLLECTION);
    Set<Integer> copy = SerializableTester.reserializeAndAssert(set);
    assertThat(copy).containsExactly(0, 1).inOrder();
  }

  public void testNewSetFromMapIllegal() {
    Map<Integer, Boolean> map = new LinkedHashMap();
    map.put(2, true);
    try {
      Sets.newSetFromMap(map);
      fail();
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {}
  }

  // TODO: the overwhelming number of suppressions below suggests that maybe
  // it's not worth having a varargs form of this method at all...

  /**
   * The 0-ary cartesian product is a single empty list.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // varargs!
  public void testCartesianProduct_zeroary() {
    assertThat(Sets.cartesianProduct()).containsExactly(list());
  }

  /**
   * A unary cartesian product is one list of size 1 for each element in the
   * input set.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // varargs!
  public void testCartesianProduct_unary() {
    assertThat(Sets.cartesianProduct(set(1, 2))).containsExactly(list(1), list(2));
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // varargs!
  public void testCartesianProduct_binary0x0() {
    Set<Integer> mt = emptySet();
    assertEmpty(Sets.cartesianProduct(mt, mt));
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // varargs!
  public void testCartesianProduct_binary0x1() {
    Set<Integer> mt = emptySet();
    assertEmpty(Sets.cartesianProduct(mt, set(1)));
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // varargs!
  public void testCartesianProduct_binary1x0() {
    Set<Integer> mt = emptySet();
    assertEmpty(Sets.cartesianProduct(set(1), mt));
  }

  private static void assertEmpty(Set<? extends List set) {
    assertTrue(set.isEmpty());
    assertEquals(0, set.size());
    assertFalse(set.iterator().hasNext());
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // varargs!
  public void testCartesianProduct_binary1x1() {
    assertThat(Sets.cartesianProduct(set(1), set(2))).contains(list(1, 2));
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // varargs!
  public void testCartesianProduct_binary1x2() {
    assertThat(Sets.cartesianProduct(set(1), set(2, 3)))
        .containsExactly(list(1, 2), list(1, 3)).inOrder();
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // varargs!
  public void testCartesianProduct_binary2x2() {
    assertThat(Sets.cartesianProduct(set(1, 2), set(3, 4)))
        .containsExactly(list(1, 3), list(1, 4), list(2, 3), list(2, 4)).inOrder();
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // varargs!
  public void testCartesianProduct_2x2x2() {
    assertThat(Sets.cartesianProduct(set(0, 1), set(0, 1), set(0, 1))).containsExactly(
        list(0, 0, 0), list(0, 0, 1), list(0, 1, 0), list(0, 1, 1),
        list(1, 0, 0), list(1, 0, 1), list(1, 1, 0), list(1, 1, 1)).inOrder();
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // varargs!
  public void testCartesianProduct_contains() {
    Set<List actual = Sets.cartesianProduct(set(1, 2), set(3, 4));
    assertTrue(actual.contains(list(1, 3)));
    assertTrue(actual.contains(list(1, 4)));
    assertTrue(actual.contains(list(2, 3)));
    assertTrue(actual.contains(list(2, 4)));
    assertFalse(actual.contains(list(3, 1)));
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // varargs!
  public void testCartesianProduct_unrelatedTypes() {
    Set<Integer> x = set(1, 2);
    Set<String> y = set("3", "4");

    List<Object> exp1 = list((Object) 1, "3");
    List<Object> exp2 = list((Object) 1, "4");
    List<Object> exp3 = list((Object) 2, "3");
    List<Object> exp4 = list((Object) 2, "4");

    assertThat(Sets.<Object>cartesianProduct(x, y))
        .containsExactly(exp1, exp2, exp3, exp4).inOrder();
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // varargs!
  public void testCartesianProductTooBig() {
    Set<Integer> set = ContiguousSet.create(Range.closed(0, 10000), DiscreteDomain.integers());
    try {
      Sets.cartesianProduct(set, set, set, set, set);
      fail("Expected IAE");
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
    }
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // varargs!
  public void testCartesianProduct_hashCode() {
    // Run through the same cartesian products we tested above

    Set<List degenerate = Sets.cartesianProduct();
    checkHashCode(degenerate);

    checkHashCode(Sets.cartesianProduct(set(1, 2)));

    int num = Integer.MAX_VALUE / 3 * 2; // tickle overflow-related problems
    checkHashCode(Sets.cartesianProduct(set(1, 2, num)));

    Set<Integer> mt = emptySet();
    checkHashCode(Sets.cartesianProduct(mt, mt));
    checkHashCode(Sets.cartesianProduct(mt, set(num)));
    checkHashCode(Sets.cartesianProduct(set(num), mt));
    checkHashCode(Sets.cartesianProduct(set(num), set(1)));
    checkHashCode(Sets.cartesianProduct(set(1), set(2, num)));
    checkHashCode(Sets.cartesianProduct(set(1, num), set(2, num - 1)));
    checkHashCode(Sets.cartesianProduct(
        set(1, num), set(2, num - 1), set(3, num + 1)));

    // a bigger one
    checkHashCode(Sets.cartesianProduct(
        set(1, num, num + 1), set(2), set(3, num + 2), set(4, 5, 6, 7, 8)));
  }

  public void testPowerSetEmpty() {
    ImmutableSet<Integer> elements = ImmutableSet.of();
    Set<Set powerSet = powerSet(elements);
    assertEquals(1, powerSet.size());
    assertEquals(ImmutableSet.of(ImmutableSet.of()), powerSet);
    assertEquals(0, powerSet.hashCode());
  }

  public void testPowerSetContents() {
    ImmutableSet<Integer> elements = ImmutableSet.of(1, 2, 3);
    Set<Set powerSet = powerSet(elements);
    assertEquals(8, powerSet.size());
    assertEquals(4 * 1 + 4 * 2 + 4 * 3, powerSet.hashCode());

    Set<Set expected = newHashSet();
    expected.add(ImmutableSet.<Integer>of());
    expected.add(ImmutableSet.of(1));
    expected.add(ImmutableSet.of(2));
    expected.add(ImmutableSet.of(3));
    expected.add(ImmutableSet.of(1, 2));
    expected.add(ImmutableSet.of(1, 3));
    expected.add(ImmutableSet.of(2, 3));
    expected.add(ImmutableSet.of(1, 2, 3));

    Set<Set almostPowerSet = newHashSet(expected);
    almostPowerSet.remove(ImmutableSet.of(1, 2, 3));
    almostPowerSet.add(ImmutableSet.of(1, 2, 4));

    new EqualsTester()
        .addEqualityGroup(expected, powerSet)
        .addEqualityGroup(ImmutableSet.of(1, 2, 3))
        .addEqualityGroup(almostPowerSet)
        .testEquals();

    for (Set<Integer> subset : expected) {
      assertTrue(powerSet.contains(subset));
    }
    assertFalse(powerSet.contains(ImmutableSet.of(1, 2, 4)));
    assertFalse(powerSet.contains(singleton(null)));
    assertFalse(powerSet.contains(null));
    assertFalse(powerSet.contains((Object) "notASet"));
  }

  public void testPowerSetIteration_manual() {
    ImmutableSet<Integer> elements = ImmutableSet.of(1, 2, 3);
    Set<Set powerSet = powerSet(elements);
    // The API doesn't promise this iteration order, but it's convenient here.
    Iterator<Set i = powerSet.iterator();
    assertEquals(ImmutableSet.of(), i.next());
    assertEquals(ImmutableSet.of(1), i.next());
    assertEquals(ImmutableSet.of(2), i.next());
    assertEquals(ImmutableSet.of(2, 1), i.next());
    assertEquals(ImmutableSet.of(3), i.next());
    assertEquals(ImmutableSet.of(3, 1), i.next());
    assertEquals(ImmutableSet.of(3, 2), i.next());
    assertEquals(ImmutableSet.of(3, 2, 1), i.next());
    assertFalse(i.hasNext());
    try {
      i.next();
      fail();
    } catch (NoSuchElementException expected) {
    }
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // too slow for GWT
  public void testPowerSetIteration_iteratorTester() {
    ImmutableSet<Integer> elements = ImmutableSet.of(1, 2);

    Set<Set expected = newLinkedHashSet();
    expected.add(ImmutableSet.<Integer>of());
    expected.add(ImmutableSet.of(1));
    expected.add(ImmutableSet.of(2));
    expected.add(ImmutableSet.of(1, 2));

    final Set<Set powerSet = powerSet(elements);
    new IteratorTester<Set(6, UNMODIFIABLE, expected, KNOWN_ORDER) {
      @Override protected Iterator<Set newTargetIterator() {
        return powerSet.iterator();
      }
    }.test();
  }

  public void testPowerSetIteration_iteratorTester_fast() {
    ImmutableSet<Integer> elements = ImmutableSet.of(1, 2);

    Set<Set expected = newLinkedHashSet();
    expected.add(ImmutableSet.<Integer>of());
    expected.add(ImmutableSet.of(1));
    expected.add(ImmutableSet.of(2));
    expected.add(ImmutableSet.of(1, 2));

    final Set<Set powerSet = powerSet(elements);
    new IteratorTester<Set(4, UNMODIFIABLE, expected, KNOWN_ORDER) {
      @Override protected Iterator<Set newTargetIterator() {
        return powerSet.iterator();
      }
    }.test();
  }

  public void testPowerSetSize() {
    assertPowerSetSize(1);
    assertPowerSetSize(2, 'a');
    assertPowerSetSize(4, 'a', 'b');
    assertPowerSetSize(8, 'a', 'b', 'c');
    assertPowerSetSize(16, 'a', 'b', 'd', 'e');
    assertPowerSetSize(1 << 30,
        'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n',
        'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '1', '2',
        '3', '4');
  }

  public void testPowerSetCreationErrors() {
    try {
      Set<Set unused =
          powerSet(
              newHashSet(
                  'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p',
                  'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5'));
      fail();
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
    }

    try {
      powerSet(singleton(null));
      fail();
    } catch (NullPointerException expected) {
    }
  }

  public void testPowerSetEqualsAndHashCode_verifyAgainstHashSet() {
    ImmutableList<Integer> allElements = ImmutableList.of(4233352, 3284593,
        3794208, 3849533, 4013967, 2902658, 1886275, 2131109, 985872, 1843868);
    for (int i = 0; i < allElements.size(); i++) {
      Set<Integer> elements = newHashSet(allElements.subList(0, i));
      Set<Set powerSet1 = powerSet(elements);
      Set<Set powerSet2 = powerSet(elements);
      new EqualsTester()
          .addEqualityGroup(powerSet1, powerSet2, toHashSets(powerSet1))
          .addEqualityGroup(ImmutableSet.of())
          .addEqualityGroup(ImmutableSet.of(9999999))
          .addEqualityGroup("notASet")
          .testEquals();
      assertEquals(toHashSets(powerSet1).hashCode(), powerSet1.hashCode());
    }
  }

  /**
   * Test that a hash code miscomputed by "input.hashCode() * tooFarValue / 2"
   * is correct under our {@code hashCode} implementation.
   */
  public void testPowerSetHashCode_inputHashCodeTimesTooFarValueIsZero() {
    Set<Object> sumToEighthMaxIntElements =
        newHashSet(objectWithHashCode(1 << 29), objectWithHashCode(0));
    assertPowerSetHashCode(1 << 30, sumToEighthMaxIntElements);

    Set<Object> sumToQuarterMaxIntElements =
        newHashSet(objectWithHashCode(1 << 30), objectWithHashCode(0));
    assertPowerSetHashCode(1 << 31, sumToQuarterMaxIntElements);
  }

  public void testPowerSetShowOff() {
    Set<Object> zero = ImmutableSet.of();
    Set<Set one = powerSet(zero);
    Set<Set> two = powerSet(one);
    Set<Set>> four = powerSet(two);
    Set<Set>>> sixteen = powerSet(four);
    Set<Set>>>> sixtyFiveThousandish =
        powerSet(sixteen);
    assertEquals(1 << 16, sixtyFiveThousandish.size());

    assertTrue(powerSet(makeSetOfZeroToTwentyNine())
        .contains(makeSetOfZeroToTwentyNine()));
    assertFalse(powerSet(makeSetOfZeroToTwentyNine())
        .contains(ImmutableSet.of(30)));
  }

  private static Set<Integer> makeSetOfZeroToTwentyNine() {
    // TODO: use Range once it's publicly available
    Set<Integer> zeroToTwentyNine = newHashSet();
    for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
      zeroToTwentyNine.add(i);
    }
    return zeroToTwentyNine;
  }

  private static <E> Set> toHashSets(Set> powerSet) {
    Set<Set result = newHashSet();
    for (Set<E> subset : powerSet) {
      result.add(new HashSet<E>(subset));
    }
    return result;
  }

  private static Object objectWithHashCode(final int hashCode) {
    return new Object() {
      @Override public int hashCode() {
        return hashCode;
      }
    };
  }

  private static void assertPowerSetHashCode(int expected, Set<?> elements) {
    assertEquals(expected, powerSet(elements).hashCode());
  }

  private static void assertPowerSetSize(int i, Object... elements) {
    assertEquals(i, powerSet(newHashSet(elements)).size());
  }

  private static void checkHashCode(Set<?> set) {
    assertEquals(Sets.newHashSet(set).hashCode(), set.hashCode());
  }

  private static <E> Set set(E... elements) {
    return ImmutableSet.copyOf(elements);
  }

  private static <E> List list(E... elements) {
    return ImmutableList.copyOf(elements);
  }

  /**
   * Utility method to verify that the given LinkedHashSet is equal to and
   * hashes identically to a set constructed with the elements in the given
   * collection.  Also verifies that the ordering in the set is the same
   * as the ordering of the given contents.
   */
  private static <E> void verifyLinkedHashSetContents(
      LinkedHashSet<E> set, Collection contents) {
    assertEquals("LinkedHashSet should have preserved order for iteration",
        new ArrayList<E>(set), new ArrayList(contents));
    verifySetContents(set, contents);
  }

  /**
   * Utility method to verify that the given SortedSet is equal to and
   * hashes identically to a set constructed with the elements in the
   * given iterable.  Also verifies that the comparator is the same as the
   * given comparator.
   */
  private static <E> void verifySortedSetContents(
      SortedSet<E> set, Iterable iterable,
      @Nullable Comparator<E> comparator) {
    assertSame(comparator, set.comparator());
    verifySetContents(set, iterable);
  }

  /**
   * Utility method that verifies that the given set is equal to and hashes
   * identically to a set constructed with the elements in the given iterable.
   */
  private static <E> void verifySetContents(Set set, Iterable contents) {
    Set<E> expected = null;
    if (contents instanceof Set) {
      expected = (Set<E>) contents;
    } else {
      expected = new HashSet<E>();
      for (E element : contents) {
        expected.add(element);
      }
    }
    assertEquals(expected, set);
  }

  /**
   * Simple base class to verify that we handle generics correctly.
   */
  static class Base implements Comparable<Base>, Serializable {
    private final String s;

    public Base(String s) {
      this.s = s;
    }

    @Override public int hashCode() { // delegate to 's'
      return s.hashCode();
    }

    @Override public boolean equals(Object other) {
      if (other == null) {
        return false;
      } else if (other instanceof Base) {
        return s.equals(((Base) other).s);
      } else {
        return false;
      }
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Base o) {
      return s.compareTo(o.s);
    }

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
  }

  /**
   * Simple derived class to verify that we handle generics correctly.
   */
  static class Derived extends Base {
    public Derived(String s) {
      super(s);
    }

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // NavigableSet
  public void testUnmodifiableNavigableSet() {
    TreeSet<Integer> mod = Sets.newTreeSet();
    mod.add(1);
    mod.add(2);
    mod.add(3);

    NavigableSet<Integer> unmod = unmodifiableNavigableSet(mod);

    /* Unmodifiable is a view. */
    mod.add(4);
    assertTrue(unmod.contains(4));
    assertTrue(unmod.descendingSet().contains(4));

    ensureNotDirectlyModifiable(unmod);
    ensureNotDirectlyModifiable(unmod.descendingSet());
    ensureNotDirectlyModifiable(unmod.headSet(2));
    ensureNotDirectlyModifiable(unmod.headSet(2, true));
    ensureNotDirectlyModifiable(unmod.tailSet(2));
    ensureNotDirectlyModifiable(unmod.tailSet(2, true));
    ensureNotDirectlyModifiable(unmod.subSet(1, 3));
    ensureNotDirectlyModifiable(unmod.subSet(1, true, 3, true));

    /* UnsupportedOperationException on indirect modifications. */
    NavigableSet<Integer> reverse = unmod.descendingSet();
    try {
      reverse.add(4);
      fail("UnsupportedOperationException expected");
    } catch (UnsupportedOperationException expected) {
    }
    try {
      reverse.addAll(Collections.singleton(4));
      fail("UnsupportedOperationException expected");
    } catch (UnsupportedOperationException expected) {
    }
    try {
      reverse.remove(4);
      fail("UnsupportedOperationException expected");
    } catch (UnsupportedOperationException expected) {
    }
  }

  void ensureNotDirectlyModifiable(SortedSet<Integer> unmod) {
    try {
      unmod.add(4);
      fail("UnsupportedOperationException expected");
    } catch (UnsupportedOperationException expected) {
    }
    try {
      unmod.remove(4);
      fail("UnsupportedOperationException expected");
    } catch (UnsupportedOperationException expected) {
    }
    try {
      unmod.addAll(Collections.singleton(4));
      fail("UnsupportedOperationException expected");
    } catch (UnsupportedOperationException expected) {
    }
    try {
      Iterator<Integer> iterator = unmod.iterator();
      iterator.next();
      iterator.remove();
      fail("UnsupportedOperationException expected");
    } catch (UnsupportedOperationException expected) {
    }
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // NavigableSet
  void ensureNotDirectlyModifiable(NavigableSet<Integer> unmod) {
    try {
      unmod.add(4);
      fail("UnsupportedOperationException expected");
    } catch (UnsupportedOperationException expected) {
    }
    try {
      unmod.remove(4);
      fail("UnsupportedOperationException expected");
    } catch (UnsupportedOperationException expected) {
    }
    try {
      unmod.addAll(Collections.singleton(4));
      fail("UnsupportedOperationException expected");
    } catch (UnsupportedOperationException expected) {
    }
    try {
      unmod.pollFirst();
      fail("UnsupportedOperationException expected");
    } catch (UnsupportedOperationException expected) {
    }
    try {
      unmod.pollLast();
      fail("UnsupportedOperationException expected");
    } catch (UnsupportedOperationException expected) {
    }
    try {
      Iterator<Integer> iterator = unmod.iterator();
      iterator.next();
      iterator.remove();
      fail("UnsupportedOperationException expected");
    } catch (UnsupportedOperationException expected) {
    }
    try {
      Iterator<Integer> iterator = unmod.descendingIterator();
      iterator.next();
      iterator.remove();
      fail("UnsupportedOperationException expected");
    } catch (UnsupportedOperationException expected) {
    }
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // NavigableSet
  public void testSubSet_boundedRange() {
    ImmutableSortedSet<Integer> set = ImmutableSortedSet.of(2, 4, 6, 8, 10);
    ImmutableSortedSet<Integer> empty = ImmutableSortedSet.of();

    assertEquals(set, Sets.subSet(set, Range.closed(0, 12)));
    assertEquals(ImmutableSortedSet.of(2, 4), Sets.subSet(set, Range.closed(0, 4)));
    assertEquals(ImmutableSortedSet.of(2, 4, 6), Sets.subSet(set, Range.closed(2, 6)));
    assertEquals(ImmutableSortedSet.of(4, 6), Sets.subSet(set, Range.closed(3, 7)));
    assertEquals(empty, Sets.subSet(set, Range.closed(20, 30)));

    assertEquals(set, Sets.subSet(set, Range.open(0, 12)));
    assertEquals(ImmutableSortedSet.of(2), Sets.subSet(set, Range.open(0, 4)));
    assertEquals(ImmutableSortedSet.of(4), Sets.subSet(set, Range.open(2, 6)));
    assertEquals(ImmutableSortedSet.of(4, 6), Sets.subSet(set, Range.open(3, 7)));
    assertEquals(empty, Sets.subSet(set, Range.open(20, 30)));

    assertEquals(set, Sets.subSet(set, Range.openClosed(0, 12)));
    assertEquals(ImmutableSortedSet.of(2, 4), Sets.subSet(set, Range.openClosed(0, 4)));
    assertEquals(ImmutableSortedSet.of(4, 6), Sets.subSet(set, Range.openClosed(2, 6)));
    assertEquals(ImmutableSortedSet.of(4, 6), Sets.subSet(set, Range.openClosed(3, 7)));
    assertEquals(empty, Sets.subSet(set, Range.openClosed(20, 30)));

    assertEquals(set, Sets.subSet(set, Range.closedOpen(0, 12)));
    assertEquals(ImmutableSortedSet.of(2), Sets.subSet(set, Range.closedOpen(0, 4)));
    assertEquals(ImmutableSortedSet.of(2, 4), Sets.subSet(set, Range.closedOpen(2, 6)));
    assertEquals(ImmutableSortedSet.of(4, 6), Sets.subSet(set, Range.closedOpen(3, 7)));
    assertEquals(empty, Sets.subSet(set, Range.closedOpen(20, 30)));
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // NavigableSet
  public void testSubSet_halfBoundedRange() {
    ImmutableSortedSet<Integer> set = ImmutableSortedSet.of(2, 4, 6, 8, 10);
    ImmutableSortedSet<Integer> empty = ImmutableSortedSet.of();

    assertEquals(set, Sets.subSet(set, Range.atLeast(0)));
    assertEquals(ImmutableSortedSet.of(4, 6, 8, 10), Sets.subSet(set, Range.atLeast(4)));
    assertEquals(ImmutableSortedSet.of(8, 10), Sets.subSet(set, Range.atLeast(7)));
    assertEquals(empty, Sets.subSet(set, Range.atLeast(20)));

    assertEquals(set, Sets.subSet(set, Range.greaterThan(0)));
    assertEquals(ImmutableSortedSet.of(6, 8, 10), Sets.subSet(set, Range.greaterThan(4)));
    assertEquals(ImmutableSortedSet.of(8, 10), Sets.subSet(set, Range.greaterThan(7)));
    assertEquals(empty, Sets.subSet(set, Range.greaterThan(20)));

    assertEquals(empty, Sets.subSet(set, Range.lessThan(0)));
    assertEquals(ImmutableSortedSet.of(2), Sets.subSet(set, Range.lessThan(4)));
    assertEquals(ImmutableSortedSet.of(2, 4, 6), Sets.subSet(set, Range.lessThan(7)));
    assertEquals(set, Sets.subSet(set, Range.lessThan(20)));

    assertEquals(empty, Sets.subSet(set, Range.atMost(0)));
    assertEquals(ImmutableSortedSet.of(2, 4), Sets.subSet(set, Range.atMost(4)));
    assertEquals(ImmutableSortedSet.of(2, 4, 6), Sets.subSet(set, Range.atMost(7)));
    assertEquals(set, Sets.subSet(set, Range.atMost(20)));
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // NavigableSet
  public void testSubSet_unboundedRange() {
    ImmutableSortedSet<Integer> set = ImmutableSortedSet.of(2, 4, 6, 8, 10);

    assertEquals(set, Sets.subSet(set, Range.<Integer>all()));
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // NavigableSet
  public void testSubSet_unnaturalOrdering() {
    ImmutableSortedSet<Integer> set =
        ImmutableSortedSet.<Integer>reverseOrder().add(2, 4, 6, 8, 10).build();

    try {
      Sets.subSet(set, Range.closed(4, 8));
      fail("IllegalArgumentException expected");
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
    }

    // These results are all incorrect, but there's no way (short of iterating over the result)
    // to verify that with an arbitrary ordering or comparator.
    assertEquals(ImmutableSortedSet.of(2, 4), Sets.subSet(set, Range.atLeast(4)));
    assertEquals(ImmutableSortedSet.of(8, 10), Sets.subSet(set, Range.atMost(8)));
    assertEquals(ImmutableSortedSet.of(2, 4, 6, 8, 10), Sets.subSet(set, Range.<Integer>all()));
  }
}

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