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Java example source code file (InetAddressesTest.java)

This example Java source code file (InetAddressesTest.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

cov_nf_line, fedc:9878, illegalargumentexception, inet4address, inet6address, inetaddress, inetaddressestest, isatap, multicast, net, network, not, nullpointertester, public, string, unknownhostexception

The InetAddressesTest.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.net;

import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;

import com.google.common.testing.NullPointerTester;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

import java.net.Inet4Address;
import java.net.Inet6Address;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

/**
 * Tests for {@link InetAddresses}.
 *
 * @author Erik Kline
 */
public class InetAddressesTest extends TestCase {

  public void testNulls() {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();

    tester.testAllPublicStaticMethods(InetAddresses.class);
  }

  public void testForStringBogusInput() {
    String[] bogusInputs = {
        "",
        "016.016.016.016",
        "016.016.016",
        "016.016",
        "016",
        "000.000.000.000",
        "000",
        "0x0a.0x0a.0x0a.0x0a",
        "0x0a.0x0a.0x0a",
        "0x0a.0x0a",
        "0x0a",
        "42.42.42.42.42",
        "42.42.42",
        "42.42",
        "42",
        "42..42.42",
        "42..42.42.42",
        "42.42.42.42.",
        "42.42.42.42...",
        ".42.42.42.42",
        "...42.42.42.42",
        "42.42.42.-0",
        "42.42.42.+0",
        ".",
        "...",
        "bogus",
        "bogus.com",
        "192.168.0.1.com",
        "12345.67899.-54321.-98765",
        "257.0.0.0",
        "42.42.42.-42",
        "3ffe::1.net",
        "3ffe::1::1",
        "1::2::3::4:5",
        "::7:6:5:4:3:2:",  // should end with ":0"
        ":6:5:4:3:2:1::",  // should begin with "0:"
        "2001::db:::1",
        "FEDC:9878",
        "+1.+2.+3.4",
        "1.2.3.4e0",
        "::7:6:5:4:3:2:1:0",  // too many parts
        "7:6:5:4:3:2:1:0::",  // too many parts
        "9:8:7:6:5:4:3::2:1",  // too many parts
        "0:1:2:3::4:5:6:7",  // :: must remove at least one 0.
        "3ffe:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1",  // too many parts (9 instead of 8)
        "3ffe::10000",  // hextet exceeds 16 bits
        "3ffe::goog",
        "3ffe::-0",
        "3ffe::+0",
        "3ffe::-1",
        ":",
        ":::",
        "::1.2.3",
        "::1.2.3.4.5",
        "::1.2.3.4:",
        "1.2.3.4::",
        "2001:db8::1:",
        ":2001:db8::1",
        ":1:2:3:4:5:6:7",
        "1:2:3:4:5:6:7:",
        ":1:2:3:4:5:6:"
    };

    for (int i = 0; i < bogusInputs.length; i++) {
      try {
        InetAddresses.forString(bogusInputs[i]);
        fail("IllegalArgumentException expected for '" + bogusInputs[i] + "'");
      } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
        // expected behavior
      }
      assertFalse(InetAddresses.isInetAddress(bogusInputs[i]));
    }
  }

  public void test3ff31() {
    try {
      InetAddresses.forString("3ffe:::1");
      fail("IllegalArgumentException expected");
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
      // expected behavior
    }
    assertFalse(InetAddresses.isInetAddress("016.016.016.016"));
  }

  public void testForStringIPv4Input() throws UnknownHostException {
    String ipStr = "192.168.0.1";
    InetAddress ipv4Addr = null;
    // Shouldn't hit DNS, because it's an IP string literal.
    ipv4Addr = InetAddress.getByName(ipStr);
    assertEquals(ipv4Addr, InetAddresses.forString(ipStr));
    assertTrue(InetAddresses.isInetAddress(ipStr));
  }

  public void testForStringIPv6Input() throws UnknownHostException {
    String ipStr = "3ffe::1";
    InetAddress ipv6Addr = null;
    // Shouldn't hit DNS, because it's an IP string literal.
    ipv6Addr = InetAddress.getByName(ipStr);
    assertEquals(ipv6Addr, InetAddresses.forString(ipStr));
    assertTrue(InetAddresses.isInetAddress(ipStr));
  }

  public void testForStringIPv6EightColons() throws UnknownHostException {
    String[] eightColons = {
      "::7:6:5:4:3:2:1",
      "::7:6:5:4:3:2:0",
      "7:6:5:4:3:2:1::",
      "0:6:5:4:3:2:1::",
    };

    for (int i = 0; i < eightColons.length; i++) {
      InetAddress ipv6Addr = null;
      // Shouldn't hit DNS, because it's an IP string literal.
      ipv6Addr = InetAddress.getByName(eightColons[i]);
      assertEquals(ipv6Addr, InetAddresses.forString(eightColons[i]));
      assertTrue(InetAddresses.isInetAddress(eightColons[i]));
    }
  }

  public void testConvertDottedQuadToHex() throws UnknownHostException {
    String[] ipStrings = {"7::0.128.0.127", "7::0.128.0.128",
        "7::128.128.0.127", "7::0.128.128.127"};

    for (String ipString : ipStrings) {
      // Shouldn't hit DNS, because it's an IP string literal.
      InetAddress ipv6Addr = InetAddress.getByName(ipString);
      assertEquals(ipv6Addr, InetAddresses.forString(ipString));
      assertTrue(InetAddresses.isInetAddress(ipString));
    }
  }

  public void testToAddrStringIPv4() {
    // Don't need to test IPv4 much; it just calls getHostAddress().
    assertEquals("1.2.3.4",
                 InetAddresses.toAddrString(
                     InetAddresses.forString("1.2.3.4")));
  }

  public void testToAddrStringIPv6() {
    assertEquals("1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8",
                 InetAddresses.toAddrString(
                     InetAddresses.forString("1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8")));
    assertEquals("2001:0:0:4::8",
                 InetAddresses.toAddrString(
                     InetAddresses.forString("2001:0:0:4:0:0:0:8")));
    assertEquals("2001::4:5:6:7:8",
                 InetAddresses.toAddrString(
                     InetAddresses.forString("2001:0:0:4:5:6:7:8")));
    assertEquals("2001:0:3:4:5:6:7:8",
                 InetAddresses.toAddrString(
                     InetAddresses.forString("2001:0:3:4:5:6:7:8")));
    assertEquals("0:0:3::ffff",
                 InetAddresses.toAddrString(
                     InetAddresses.forString("0:0:3:0:0:0:0:ffff")));
    assertEquals("::4:0:0:0:ffff",
                 InetAddresses.toAddrString(
                     InetAddresses.forString("0:0:0:4:0:0:0:ffff")));
    assertEquals("::5:0:0:ffff",
                 InetAddresses.toAddrString(
                     InetAddresses.forString("0:0:0:0:5:0:0:ffff")));
    assertEquals("1::4:0:0:7:8",
                 InetAddresses.toAddrString(
                     InetAddresses.forString("1:0:0:4:0:0:7:8")));
    assertEquals("::",
                 InetAddresses.toAddrString(
                     InetAddresses.forString("0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0")));
    assertEquals("::1",
                 InetAddresses.toAddrString(
                     InetAddresses.forString("0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1")));
    assertEquals("2001:658:22a:cafe::",
                 InetAddresses.toAddrString(
                     InetAddresses.forString("2001:0658:022a:cafe::")));
    assertEquals("::102:304",
                 InetAddresses.toAddrString(
                     InetAddresses.forString("::1.2.3.4")));
  }

  public void testToUriStringIPv4() {
    String ipStr = "1.2.3.4";
    InetAddress ip = InetAddresses.forString(ipStr);
    assertEquals("1.2.3.4", InetAddresses.toUriString(ip));
  }

  public void testToUriStringIPv6() {
    // Unfortunately the InetAddress.toString() method for IPv6 addresses
    // does not collapse contiguous shorts of zeroes with the :: abbreviation.
    String ipStr = "3ffe::1";
    InetAddress ip = InetAddresses.forString(ipStr);
    assertEquals("[3ffe::1]", InetAddresses.toUriString(ip));
  }

  public void testForUriStringIPv4() {
    Inet4Address expected = (Inet4Address) InetAddresses.forString("192.168.1.1");
    assertEquals(expected, InetAddresses.forUriString("192.168.1.1"));
  }

  public void testForUriStringIPv6() {
    Inet6Address expected = (Inet6Address) InetAddresses.forString("3ffe:0:0:0:0:0:0:1");
    assertEquals(expected, InetAddresses.forUriString("[3ffe:0:0:0:0:0:0:1]"));
  }

  public void testForUriStringIPv4Mapped() {
    Inet4Address expected = (Inet4Address) InetAddresses.forString("192.0.2.1");
    assertEquals(expected, InetAddresses.forUriString("[::ffff:192.0.2.1]"));
  }

  public void testIsUriInetAddress() {
    assertTrue(InetAddresses.isUriInetAddress("192.168.1.1"));
    assertTrue(InetAddresses.isUriInetAddress("[3ffe:0:0:0:0:0:0:1]"));
    assertTrue(InetAddresses.isUriInetAddress("[::ffff:192.0.2.1]"));

    assertFalse(InetAddresses.isUriInetAddress("[192.168.1.1"));
    assertFalse(InetAddresses.isUriInetAddress("192.168.1.1]"));
    assertFalse(InetAddresses.isUriInetAddress(""));
    assertFalse(InetAddresses.isUriInetAddress("192.168.999.888"));
    assertFalse(InetAddresses.isUriInetAddress("www.google.com"));
    assertFalse(InetAddresses.isUriInetAddress("1:2e"));
    assertFalse(InetAddresses.isUriInetAddress("[3ffe:0:0:0:0:0:0:1"));
    assertFalse(InetAddresses.isUriInetAddress("3ffe:0:0:0:0:0:0:1]"));
    assertFalse(InetAddresses.isUriInetAddress("3ffe:0:0:0:0:0:0:1"));
    assertFalse(InetAddresses.isUriInetAddress("::ffff:192.0.2.1"));
  }

  public void testForUriStringBad() {
    try {
      InetAddresses.forUriString("");
      fail("expected IllegalArgumentException");  // COV_NF_LINE
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
      // expected
    }

    try {
      InetAddresses.forUriString("192.168.999.888");
      fail("expected IllegalArgumentException");  // COV_NF_LINE
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
      // expected
    }

    try {
      InetAddresses.forUriString("www.google.com");
      fail("expected IllegalArgumentException");  // COV_NF_LINE
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
      // expected
    }

    try {
      InetAddresses.forUriString("[1:2e]");
      fail("expected IllegalArgumentException");  // COV_NF_LINE
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
      // expected
    }

    try {
      InetAddresses.forUriString("[192.168.1.1]");
      fail("expected IllegalArgumentException");  // COV_NF_LINE
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
      // expected
    }

    try {
      InetAddresses.forUriString("192.168.1.1]");
      fail("expected IllegalArgumentException");  // COV_NF_LINE
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
      // expected
    }

    try {
      InetAddresses.forUriString("[192.168.1.1");
      fail("expected IllegalArgumentException");  // COV_NF_LINE
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
      // expected
    }

    try {
      InetAddresses.forUriString("[3ffe:0:0:0:0:0:0:1");
      fail("expected IllegalArgumentException");  // COV_NF_LINE
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
      // expected
    }

    try {
      InetAddresses.forUriString("3ffe:0:0:0:0:0:0:1]");
      fail("expected IllegalArgumentException");  // COV_NF_LINE
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
      // expected
    }

    try {
      InetAddresses.forUriString("3ffe:0:0:0:0:0:0:1");
      fail("expected IllegalArgumentException");  // COV_NF_LINE
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
      // expected
    }

    try {
      InetAddresses.forUriString("::ffff:192.0.2.1");
      fail("expected IllegalArgumentException");  // COV_NF_LINE
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
      // expected
    }
  }

  public void testCompatIPv4Addresses() {
    String[] nonCompatAddresses = {
        "3ffe::1",
        "::",
        "::1",
    };

    for (int i = 0; i < nonCompatAddresses.length; i++) {
      InetAddress ip = InetAddresses.forString(nonCompatAddresses[i]);
      assertFalse(InetAddresses.isCompatIPv4Address((Inet6Address) ip));
      try {
        InetAddresses.getCompatIPv4Address((Inet6Address) ip);
        fail("IllegalArgumentException expected for '" +
             nonCompatAddresses[i] + "'");
      } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
        // expected behavior
      }
    }

    String[] validCompatAddresses = {
        "::1.2.3.4",
        "::102:304",
    };
    String compatStr = "1.2.3.4";
    InetAddress compat = InetAddresses.forString(compatStr);

    for (int i = 0; i < validCompatAddresses.length; i++) {
      InetAddress ip = InetAddresses.forString(validCompatAddresses[i]);
      assertTrue("checking '" + validCompatAddresses[i] + "'", ip instanceof Inet6Address);
      assertTrue("checking '" + validCompatAddresses[i] + "'",
          InetAddresses.isCompatIPv4Address((Inet6Address) ip));
      assertEquals("checking '" + validCompatAddresses[i] + "'", compat,
                   InetAddresses.getCompatIPv4Address((Inet6Address) ip));
    }
  }

  public void testMappedIPv4Addresses() throws UnknownHostException {
    /*
     * Verify that it is not possible to instantiate an Inet6Address
     * from an "IPv4 mapped" IPv6 address.  Our String-based method can
     * at least identify them, however.
     */
    String mappedStr = "::ffff:192.168.0.1";
    assertTrue(InetAddresses.isMappedIPv4Address(mappedStr));
    InetAddress mapped = InetAddresses.forString(mappedStr);
    assertThat(mapped).isNotInstanceOf(Inet6Address.class);
    assertEquals(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.0.1"), mapped);

    // check upper case
    mappedStr = "::FFFF:192.168.0.1";
    assertTrue(InetAddresses.isMappedIPv4Address(mappedStr));
    mapped = InetAddresses.forString(mappedStr);
    assertThat(mapped).isNotInstanceOf(Inet6Address.class);
    assertEquals(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.0.1"), mapped);

    mappedStr = "0:00:000:0000:0:ffff:1.2.3.4";
    assertTrue(InetAddresses.isMappedIPv4Address(mappedStr));
    mapped = InetAddresses.forString(mappedStr);
    assertThat(mapped).isNotInstanceOf(Inet6Address.class);
    assertEquals(InetAddress.getByName("1.2.3.4"), mapped);

    mappedStr = "::ffff:0102:0304";
    assertTrue(InetAddresses.isMappedIPv4Address(mappedStr));
    mapped = InetAddresses.forString(mappedStr);
    assertThat(mapped).isNotInstanceOf(Inet6Address.class);
    assertEquals(InetAddress.getByName("1.2.3.4"), mapped);

    assertFalse(InetAddresses.isMappedIPv4Address("::"));
    assertFalse(InetAddresses.isMappedIPv4Address("::ffff"));
    assertFalse(InetAddresses.isMappedIPv4Address("::ffff:0"));
    assertFalse(InetAddresses.isMappedIPv4Address("::fffe:0:0"));
    assertFalse(InetAddresses.isMappedIPv4Address("::1:ffff:0:0"));
    assertFalse(InetAddresses.isMappedIPv4Address("foo"));
    assertFalse(InetAddresses.isMappedIPv4Address("192.0.2.1"));
  }

  public void test6to4Addresses() {
    String[] non6to4Addresses = {
        "::1.2.3.4",
        "3ffe::1",
        "::",
        "::1",
    };

    for (int i = 0; i < non6to4Addresses.length; i++) {
      InetAddress ip = InetAddresses.forString(non6to4Addresses[i]);
      assertFalse(InetAddresses.is6to4Address((Inet6Address) ip));
      try {
        InetAddresses.get6to4IPv4Address(
            (Inet6Address) ip);
        fail("IllegalArgumentException expected for '" +
             non6to4Addresses[i] + "'");
      } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
        // expected behavior
      }
    }

    String valid6to4Address = "2002:0102:0304::1";
    String ipv4Str = "1.2.3.4";

    InetAddress ipv4 = InetAddresses.forString(ipv4Str);
    InetAddress ip = InetAddresses.forString(valid6to4Address);
    assertTrue(InetAddresses.is6to4Address((Inet6Address) ip));
    assertEquals(ipv4, InetAddresses.get6to4IPv4Address((Inet6Address) ip));
  }

  public void testTeredoAddresses() {
    String[] nonTeredoAddresses = {
        "::1.2.3.4",
        "3ffe::1",
        "::",
        "::1",
    };

    for (int i = 0; i < nonTeredoAddresses.length; i++) {
      InetAddress ip = InetAddresses.forString(nonTeredoAddresses[i]);
      assertFalse(InetAddresses.isTeredoAddress((Inet6Address) ip));
      try {
        InetAddresses.getTeredoInfo((Inet6Address) ip);
        fail("IllegalArgumentException expected for '" +
             nonTeredoAddresses[i] + "'");
      } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
        // expected behavior
      }
    }

    String validTeredoAddress = "2001:0000:4136:e378:8000:63bf:3fff:fdd2";
    String serverStr = "65.54.227.120";
    String clientStr = "192.0.2.45";
    int port = 40000;
    int flags = 0x8000;

    InetAddress ip = InetAddresses.forString(validTeredoAddress);
    assertTrue(InetAddresses.isTeredoAddress((Inet6Address) ip));
    InetAddresses.TeredoInfo teredo =
        InetAddresses.getTeredoInfo((Inet6Address) ip);

    InetAddress server = InetAddresses.forString(serverStr);
    assertEquals(server, teredo.getServer());

    InetAddress client = InetAddresses.forString(clientStr);
    assertEquals(client, teredo.getClient());

    assertEquals(port, teredo.getPort());
    assertEquals(flags, teredo.getFlags());
  }

  public void testTeredoAddress_nullServer() {
    InetAddresses.TeredoInfo info = new InetAddresses.TeredoInfo(null, null, 80, 1000);
    assertEquals(InetAddresses.forString("0.0.0.0"), info.getServer());
    assertEquals(InetAddresses.forString("0.0.0.0"), info.getClient());
    assertEquals(80, info.getPort());
    assertEquals(1000, info.getFlags());
  }

  public void testIsatapAddresses() {
    InetAddress ipv4 = InetAddresses.forString("1.2.3.4");
    String[] validIsatapAddresses = {
        "2001:db8::5efe:102:304",
        "2001:db8::100:5efe:102:304",  // Private Multicast? Not likely.
        "2001:db8::200:5efe:102:304",
        "2001:db8::300:5efe:102:304"   // Public Multicast? Also unlikely.
    };
    String[] nonIsatapAddresses = {
        "::1.2.3.4",
        "3ffe::1",
        "::",
        "::1",
        "2001:db8::0040:5efe:102:304",
        "2001:db8::5ffe:102:304",
        "2001:db8::5eff:102:304",
        "2001:0:102:203:200:5efe:506:708",  // Teredo address; not ISATAP
    };

    for (int i = 0; i < validIsatapAddresses.length; i++) {
      InetAddress ip = InetAddresses.forString(validIsatapAddresses[i]);
      assertTrue(InetAddresses.isIsatapAddress((Inet6Address) ip));
      assertEquals("checking '" + validIsatapAddresses[i] + "'", ipv4,
                   InetAddresses.getIsatapIPv4Address((Inet6Address) ip));
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < nonIsatapAddresses.length; i++) {
      InetAddress ip = InetAddresses.forString(nonIsatapAddresses[i]);
      assertFalse(InetAddresses.isIsatapAddress((Inet6Address) ip));
      try {
        InetAddresses.getIsatapIPv4Address((Inet6Address) ip);
        fail("IllegalArgumentException expected for '" +
             nonIsatapAddresses[i] + "'");
      } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
        // expected behavior
      }
    }
  }

  public void testGetEmbeddedIPv4ClientAddress() {
    Inet6Address testIp;

    // Test regular global unicast address.
    testIp = (Inet6Address) InetAddresses.forString("2001:db8::1");
    assertFalse(InetAddresses.hasEmbeddedIPv4ClientAddress(testIp));

    // Test ISATAP address.
    testIp = (Inet6Address) InetAddresses.forString("2001:db8::5efe:102:304");
    assertFalse(InetAddresses.hasEmbeddedIPv4ClientAddress(testIp));

    // Test compat address.
    testIp = (Inet6Address) InetAddresses.forString("::1.2.3.4");
    assertTrue(InetAddresses.hasEmbeddedIPv4ClientAddress(testIp));
    InetAddress ipv4 = InetAddresses.forString("1.2.3.4");
    assertEquals(ipv4, InetAddresses.getEmbeddedIPv4ClientAddress(testIp));

    // Test 6to4 address.
    testIp = (Inet6Address) InetAddresses.forString("2002:0102:0304::1");
    assertTrue(InetAddresses.hasEmbeddedIPv4ClientAddress(testIp));
    ipv4 = InetAddresses.forString("1.2.3.4");
    assertEquals(ipv4, InetAddresses.getEmbeddedIPv4ClientAddress(testIp));

    // Test Teredo address.
    testIp = (Inet6Address) InetAddresses.forString(
        "2001:0000:4136:e378:8000:63bf:3fff:fdd2");
    assertTrue(InetAddresses.hasEmbeddedIPv4ClientAddress(testIp));
    ipv4 = InetAddresses.forString("192.0.2.45");
    assertEquals(ipv4, InetAddresses.getEmbeddedIPv4ClientAddress(testIp));
  }

  public void testGetCoercedIPv4Address() {
    // Check that a coerced IPv4 address is unaltered.
    InetAddress localHost4 = InetAddresses.forString("127.0.0.1");
    assertEquals(localHost4,
                 InetAddresses.getCoercedIPv4Address(localHost4));

    // ::1 special case
    assertEquals(localHost4,
                 InetAddresses.getCoercedIPv4Address(
                     InetAddresses.forString("::1")));

    // :: special case
    assertEquals(InetAddresses.forString("0.0.0.0"),
                 InetAddresses.getCoercedIPv4Address(
                     InetAddresses.forString("::")));

    // test compat address (should be hashed)
    assertTrue(InetAddresses.forString("1.2.3.4") !=
               InetAddresses.getCoercedIPv4Address(
                   InetAddresses.forString("::1.2.3.4")));

    // test 6to4 address (should be hashed)
    assertTrue(InetAddresses.forString("1.2.3.4") !=
               InetAddresses.getCoercedIPv4Address(
                   InetAddresses.forString("2002:0102:0304::1")));

    // 2 6to4 addresses differing in the embedded IPv4 address should
    // hash to the different values.
    assertTrue(InetAddresses.getCoercedIPv4Address(
                   InetAddresses.forString("2002:0102:0304::1")) !=
               InetAddresses.getCoercedIPv4Address(
                   InetAddresses.forString("2002:0506:0708::1")));

    // 2 6to4 addresses NOT differing in the embedded IPv4 address should
    // hash to the same value.
    assertTrue(InetAddresses.getCoercedIPv4Address(
                   InetAddresses.forString("2002:0102:0304::1")) !=
               InetAddresses.getCoercedIPv4Address(
                   InetAddresses.forString("2002:0102:0304::2")));

    // test Teredo address (should be hashed)
    assertTrue(InetAddresses.forString("192.0.2.45") !=
               InetAddresses.getCoercedIPv4Address(
                   InetAddresses.forString(
                       "2001:0000:4136:e378:8000:63bf:3fff:fdd2")));

    // 2 Teredo addresses differing in the embedded IPv4 address should
    // hash to the different values.
    assertTrue(InetAddresses.getCoercedIPv4Address(
                   InetAddresses.forString(
                       "2001:0000:4136:e378:8000:63bf:3fff:fdd2")) !=
               InetAddresses.getCoercedIPv4Address(
                   InetAddresses.forString(
                       "2001:0000:4136:e379:8000:63bf:3fff:fdd2")));

    // 2 Teredo addresses NOT differing in the embedded IPv4 address should
    // hash to the same value.
    assertEquals(InetAddresses.getCoercedIPv4Address(
                     InetAddresses.forString(
                         "2001:0000:4136:e378:8000:63bf:3fff:fdd2")),
                 InetAddresses.getCoercedIPv4Address(
                     InetAddresses.forString(
                         "2001:0000:4136:e378:9000:63bf:3fff:fdd2")));

    // Test that an address hashes in to the 224.0.0.0/3 number-space.
    InetAddress coerced = InetAddresses.getCoercedIPv4Address(
                              InetAddresses.forString("2001:4860::1"));
    assertTrue(0xe0000000 <= InetAddresses.coerceToInteger(coerced));
    assertTrue(InetAddresses.coerceToInteger(coerced) <= 0xfffffffe);
  }

  public void testToInteger() {
    InetAddress ipv4Addr = InetAddresses.forString("127.0.0.1");
    assertEquals(0x7f000001, InetAddresses.coerceToInteger(ipv4Addr));
  }

  public void testFromInteger() {
    assertEquals(InetAddresses.fromInteger(0x7f000001),
                 InetAddresses.forString("127.0.0.1"));
  }

  public void testFromLittleEndianByteArray() throws UnknownHostException {
    assertEquals(
        InetAddresses.fromLittleEndianByteArray(new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4}),
        InetAddress.getByAddress(new byte[] {4, 3, 2, 1}));

    assertEquals(
        InetAddresses.fromLittleEndianByteArray(
            new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16}),
        InetAddress.getByAddress(
            new byte[] {16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1}));

    try {
      InetAddresses.fromLittleEndianByteArray(new byte[3]);
      fail("expected exception");
    } catch (UnknownHostException expected) {
      // success
    }
  }

  public void testIsMaximum() throws UnknownHostException {
    InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("255.255.255.254");
    assertFalse(InetAddresses.isMaximum(address));

    address = InetAddress.getByName("255.255.255.255");
    assertTrue(InetAddresses.isMaximum(address));

    address = InetAddress.getByName("ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:fffe");
    assertFalse(InetAddresses.isMaximum(address));

    address = InetAddress.getByName("ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff");
    assertTrue(InetAddresses.isMaximum(address));
  }

  public void testIncrementIPv4() throws UnknownHostException {
    InetAddress address_66_0 = InetAddress.getByName("172.24.66.0");
    InetAddress address_66_255 = InetAddress.getByName("172.24.66.255");
    InetAddress address_67_0 = InetAddress.getByName("172.24.67.0");

    InetAddress address = address_66_0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 255; i++) {
      address = InetAddresses.increment(address);
    }
    assertEquals(address_66_255, address);

    address = InetAddresses.increment(address);
    assertEquals(address_67_0, address);

    InetAddress address_ffffff = InetAddress.getByName("255.255.255.255");
    address = address_ffffff;
    try {
      address = InetAddresses.increment(address);
      fail();
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {}
  }

  public void testIncrementIPv6() throws UnknownHostException {
    InetAddress addressV6_66_0 = InetAddress.getByName("2001:db8::6600");
    InetAddress addressV6_66_ff = InetAddress.getByName("2001:db8::66ff");
    InetAddress addressV6_67_0 = InetAddress.getByName("2001:db8::6700");

    InetAddress address = addressV6_66_0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 255; i++) {
      address = InetAddresses.increment(address);
    }
    assertEquals(addressV6_66_ff, address);

    address = InetAddresses.increment(address);
    assertEquals(addressV6_67_0, address);

    InetAddress addressV6_ffffff =
        InetAddress.getByName("ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff");
    address = addressV6_ffffff;
    try {
      address = InetAddresses.increment(address);
      fail();
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {}
  }

  public void testDecrementIPv4() throws UnknownHostException {
    InetAddress address660 = InetAddress.getByName("172.24.66.0");
    InetAddress address66255 = InetAddress.getByName("172.24.66.255");
    InetAddress address670 = InetAddress.getByName("172.24.67.0");

    InetAddress address = address670;
    address = InetAddresses.decrement(address);

    assertEquals(address66255, address);

    for (int i = 0; i < 255; i++) {
      address = InetAddresses.decrement(address);
    }
    assertEquals(address660, address);

    InetAddress address0000 = InetAddress.getByName("0.0.0.0");
    address = address0000;
    try {
      address = InetAddresses.decrement(address);
      fail();
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {}
  }

  public void testDecrementIPv6() throws UnknownHostException {
    InetAddress addressV6660 = InetAddress.getByName("2001:db8::6600");
    InetAddress addressV666ff = InetAddress.getByName("2001:db8::66ff");
    InetAddress addressV6670 = InetAddress.getByName("2001:db8::6700");

    InetAddress address = addressV6670;
    address = InetAddresses.decrement(address);

    assertEquals(addressV666ff, address);

    for (int i = 0; i < 255; i++) {
      address = InetAddresses.decrement(address);
    }
    assertEquals(addressV6660, address);

    InetAddress addressV6000000 =
        InetAddress.getByName("0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0");
    address = addressV6000000;
    try {
      address = InetAddresses.decrement(address);
      fail();
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {}
  }
}

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