Java example source code file (JSR166TestCase.java)
The JSR166TestCase.java Java example source code/*
* Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
* Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
* http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
* Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
* Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
*/
/*
* Source:
* http://gee.cs.oswego.edu/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/jsr166/src/test/tck/JSR166TestCase.java?revision=1.90
* (We have made some trivial local modifications (commented out
* uncompilable code).)
*/
package com.google.common.util.concurrent;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;
import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.security.CodeSource;
import java.security.Permission;
import java.security.PermissionCollection;
import java.security.Permissions;
import java.security.Policy;
import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
import java.security.SecurityPermission;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.PropertyPermission;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
/**
* Base class for JSR166 Junit TCK tests. Defines some constants,
* utility methods and classes, as well as a simple framework for
* helping to make sure that assertions failing in generated threads
* cause the associated test that generated them to itself fail (which
* JUnit does not otherwise arrange). The rules for creating such
* tests are:
*
* <ol>
*
* <li> All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
* the forms {@link #threadFail}, {@link #threadAssertTrue}, {@link
* #threadAssertEquals}, or {@link #threadAssertNull}, (not
* {@code fail}, {@code assertTrue}, etc.) It is OK (but not
* particularly recommended) for other code to use these forms too.
* Only the most typically used JUnit assertion methods are defined
* this way, but enough to live with.</li>
*
* <li> If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
* to invoke {@code super.setUp} and {@code super.tearDown} within
* them. These methods are used to clear and check for thread
* assertion failures.</li>
*
* <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants {@code
* SHORT_DELAY_MS}, {@code SMALL_DELAY_MS}, {@code MEDIUM_DELAY_MS},
* {@code LONG_DELAY_MS}. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
* discriminable from zero time, and always allows enough time for the
* small amounts of computation (creating a thread, calling a few
* methods, etc) needed to reach a timeout point. Similarly, a SMALL
* is always discriminable as larger than SHORT and smaller than
* MEDIUM. And so on. These constants are set to conservative values,
* but even so, if there is ever any doubt, they can all be increased
* in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms.</li>
*
* <li> All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
* method (or {@code fail} to do so) before returning from the
* method. The {@code joinPool} method can be used to do this when
* using Executors.</li>
*
* </ol>
*
* <p> Other notes
* <ul>
*
* <li> Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
* covering "normal" operation, and then as many exception-testing
* methods as there are exceptions the method can throw. Sometimes
* there are multiple tests per JSR166 method when the different
* "normal" behaviors differ significantly. And sometimes testcases
* cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in
* isolation.</li>
*
* <li> The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
* a simple sentence or two describing the property that the testcase
* method purports to test. The javadocs do not say anything about how
* the property is tested. To find out, read the code.</li>
*
* <li> These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
* test throughput, latency, scalability or other performance factors
* (see the separate "jtreg" tests for a set intended to check these
* for the most central aspects of functionality.) So, most tests use
* the smallest sensible numbers of threads, collection sizes, etc
* needed to check basic conformance.</li>
*
* <li>The test classes currently do not declare inclusion in
* any particular package to simplify things for people integrating
* them in TCK test suites.</li>
*
* <li> As a convenience, the {@code main} of this class (JSR166TestCase)
* runs all JSR166 unit tests.</li>
*
* </ul>
*/
abstract class JSR166TestCase extends TestCase {
private static final boolean useSecurityManager =
Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.useSecurityManager");
protected static final boolean expensiveTests =
Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.expensiveTests");
/**
* If true, report on stdout all "slow" tests, that is, ones that
* take more than profileThreshold milliseconds to execute.
*/
private static final boolean profileTests =
Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.profileTests");
/**
* The number of milliseconds that tests are permitted for
* execution without being reported, when profileTests is set.
*/
private static final long profileThreshold =
Long.getLong("jsr166.profileThreshold", 100);
protected void runTest() throws Throwable {
if (profileTests)
runTestProfiled();
else
super.runTest();
}
protected void runTestProfiled() throws Throwable {
long t0 = System.nanoTime();
try {
super.runTest();
} finally {
long elapsedMillis =
(System.nanoTime() - t0) / (1000L * 1000L);
if (elapsedMillis >= profileThreshold)
System.out.printf("%n%s: %d%n", toString(), elapsedMillis);
}
}
// /**
// * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner
// */
// public static void main(String[] args) {
// if (useSecurityManager) {
// System.err.println("Setting a permissive security manager");
// Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
// System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
// }
// int iters = (args.length == 0) ? 1 : Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
// Test s = suite();
// for (int i = 0; i < iters; ++i) {
// junit.textui.TestRunner.run(s);
// System.gc();
// System.runFinalization();
// }
// System.exit(0);
// }
// public static TestSuite newTestSuite(Object... suiteOrClasses) {
// TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
// for (Object suiteOrClass : suiteOrClasses) {
// if (suiteOrClass instanceof TestSuite)
// suite.addTest((TestSuite) suiteOrClass);
// else if (suiteOrClass instanceof Class)
// suite.addTest(new TestSuite((Class<?>) suiteOrClass));
// else
// throw new ClassCastException("not a test suite or class");
// }
// return suite;
// }
// /**
// * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite.
// */
// public static Test suite() {
// return newTestSuite(
// ForkJoinPoolTest.suite(),
// ForkJoinTaskTest.suite(),
// RecursiveActionTest.suite(),
// RecursiveTaskTest.suite(),
// LinkedTransferQueueTest.suite(),
// PhaserTest.suite(),
// ThreadLocalRandomTest.suite(),
// AbstractExecutorServiceTest.suite(),
// AbstractQueueTest.suite(),
// AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.suite(),
// AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizerTest.suite(),
// ArrayBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
// ArrayDequeTest.suite(),
// AtomicBooleanTest.suite(),
// AtomicIntegerArrayTest.suite(),
// AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
// AtomicIntegerTest.suite(),
// AtomicLongArrayTest.suite(),
// AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
// AtomicLongTest.suite(),
// AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.suite(),
// AtomicReferenceArrayTest.suite(),
// AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
// AtomicReferenceTest.suite(),
// AtomicStampedReferenceTest.suite(),
// ConcurrentHashMapTest.suite(),
// ConcurrentLinkedDequeTest.suite(),
// ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.suite(),
// ConcurrentSkipListMapTest.suite(),
// ConcurrentSkipListSubMapTest.suite(),
// ConcurrentSkipListSetTest.suite(),
// ConcurrentSkipListSubSetTest.suite(),
// CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.suite(),
// CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.suite(),
// CountDownLatchTest.suite(),
// CyclicBarrierTest.suite(),
// DelayQueueTest.suite(),
// EntryTest.suite(),
// ExchangerTest.suite(),
// ExecutorsTest.suite(),
// ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.suite(),
// FutureTaskTest.suite(),
// LinkedBlockingDequeTest.suite(),
// LinkedBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
// LinkedListTest.suite(),
// LockSupportTest.suite(),
// PriorityBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
// PriorityQueueTest.suite(),
// ReentrantLockTest.suite(),
// ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.suite(),
// ScheduledExecutorTest.suite(),
// ScheduledExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
// SemaphoreTest.suite(),
// SynchronousQueueTest.suite(),
// SystemTest.suite(),
// ThreadLocalTest.suite(),
// ThreadPoolExecutorTest.suite(),
// ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
// ThreadTest.suite(),
// TimeUnitTest.suite(),
// TreeMapTest.suite(),
// TreeSetTest.suite(),
// TreeSubMapTest.suite(),
// TreeSubSetTest.suite());
// }
public static long SHORT_DELAY_MS;
public static long SMALL_DELAY_MS;
public static long MEDIUM_DELAY_MS;
public static long LONG_DELAY_MS;
/**
* Returns the shortest timed delay. This could
* be reimplemented to use for example a Property.
*/
protected long getShortDelay() {
return 50;
}
/**
* Sets delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
*/
protected void setDelays() {
SHORT_DELAY_MS = getShortDelay();
SMALL_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
MEDIUM_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 10;
LONG_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 200;
}
/**
* Returns a timeout in milliseconds to be used in tests that
* verify that operations block or time out.
*/
long timeoutMillis() {
return SHORT_DELAY_MS / 4;
}
/**
* Returns a new Date instance representing a time delayMillis
* milliseconds in the future.
*/
Date delayedDate(long delayMillis) {
return new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + delayMillis);
}
/**
* The first exception encountered if any threadAssertXXX method fails.
*/
private final AtomicReference<Throwable> threadFailure
= new AtomicReference<Throwable>(null);
/**
* Records an exception so that it can be rethrown later in the test
* harness thread, triggering a test case failure. Only the first
* failure is recorded; subsequent calls to this method from within
* the same test have no effect.
*/
public void threadRecordFailure(Throwable t) {
threadFailure.compareAndSet(null, t);
}
public void setUp() {
setDelays();
}
/**
* Extra checks that get done for all test cases.
*
* Triggers test case failure if any thread assertions have failed,
* by rethrowing, in the test harness thread, any exception recorded
* earlier by threadRecordFailure.
*
* Triggers test case failure if interrupt status is set in the main thread.
*/
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
Throwable t = threadFailure.getAndSet(null);
if (t != null) {
if (t instanceof Error)
throw (Error) t;
else if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
throw (RuntimeException) t;
else if (t instanceof Exception)
throw (Exception) t;
else {
AssertionFailedError afe =
new AssertionFailedError(t.toString());
afe.initCause(t);
throw afe;
}
}
if (Thread.interrupted())
throw new AssertionFailedError("interrupt status set in main thread");
}
/**
* Just like fail(reason), but additionally recording (using
* threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
* the current testcase will fail.
*/
public void threadFail(String reason) {
try {
fail(reason);
} catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
threadRecordFailure(t);
fail(reason);
}
}
/**
* Just like assertTrue(b), but additionally recording (using
* threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
* the current testcase will fail.
*/
public void threadAssertTrue(boolean b) {
try {
assertTrue(b);
} catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
threadRecordFailure(t);
throw t;
}
}
/**
* Just like assertFalse(b), but additionally recording (using
* threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
* the current testcase will fail.
*/
public void threadAssertFalse(boolean b) {
try {
assertFalse(b);
} catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
threadRecordFailure(t);
throw t;
}
}
/**
* Just like assertNull(x), but additionally recording (using
* threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
* the current testcase will fail.
*/
public void threadAssertNull(Object x) {
try {
assertNull(x);
} catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
threadRecordFailure(t);
throw t;
}
}
/**
* Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
* threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
* the current testcase will fail.
*/
public void threadAssertEquals(long x, long y) {
try {
assertEquals(x, y);
} catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
threadRecordFailure(t);
throw t;
}
}
/**
* Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
* threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
* the current testcase will fail.
*/
public void threadAssertEquals(Object x, Object y) {
try {
assertEquals(x, y);
} catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
threadRecordFailure(t);
throw t;
} catch (Throwable t) {
threadUnexpectedException(t);
}
}
/**
* Just like assertSame(x, y), but additionally recording (using
* threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
* the current testcase will fail.
*/
public void threadAssertSame(Object x, Object y) {
try {
assertSame(x, y);
} catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
threadRecordFailure(t);
throw t;
}
}
/**
* Calls threadFail with message "should throw exception".
*/
public void threadShouldThrow() {
threadFail("should throw exception");
}
/**
* Calls threadFail with message "should throw" + exceptionName.
*/
public void threadShouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
threadFail("should throw " + exceptionName);
}
/**
* Records the given exception using {@link #threadRecordFailure},
* then rethrows the exception, wrapping it in an
* AssertionFailedError if necessary.
*/
public void threadUnexpectedException(Throwable t) {
threadRecordFailure(t);
t.printStackTrace();
if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
throw (RuntimeException) t;
else if (t instanceof Error)
throw (Error) t;
else {
AssertionFailedError afe =
new AssertionFailedError("unexpected exception: " + t);
afe.initCause(t);
throw afe;
}
}
/**
* Delays, via Thread.sleep, for the given millisecond delay, but
* if the sleep is shorter than specified, may re-sleep or yield
* until time elapses.
*/
static void delay(long millis) throws InterruptedException {
long startTime = System.nanoTime();
long ns = millis * 1000 * 1000;
for (;;) {
if (millis > 0L)
Thread.sleep(millis);
else // too short to sleep
Thread.yield();
long d = ns - (System.nanoTime() - startTime);
if (d > 0L)
millis = d / (1000 * 1000);
else
break;
}
}
/**
* Waits out termination of a thread pool or fails doing so.
*/
void joinPool(ExecutorService exec) {
try {
exec.shutdown();
assertTrue("ExecutorService did not terminate in a timely manner",
exec.awaitTermination(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
} catch (SecurityException ok) {
// Allowed in case test doesn't have privs
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
fail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
}
}
/**
* Checks that thread does not terminate within the default
* millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
*/
void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread) {
assertThreadStaysAlive(thread, timeoutMillis());
}
/**
* Checks that thread does not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
*/
void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread, long millis) {
try {
// No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
delay(millis);
assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
fail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
}
}
/**
* Checks that the threads do not terminate within the default
* millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
*/
void assertThreadsStayAlive(Thread... threads) {
assertThreadsStayAlive(timeoutMillis(), threads);
}
/**
* Checks that the threads do not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
*/
void assertThreadsStayAlive(long millis, Thread... threads) {
try {
// No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
delay(millis);
for (Thread thread : threads)
assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
fail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
}
}
/**
* Checks that future.get times out, with the default timeout of
* {@code timeoutMillis()}.
*/
void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future) {
assertFutureTimesOut(future, timeoutMillis());
}
/**
* Checks that future.get times out, with the given millisecond timeout.
*/
void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future, long timeoutMillis) {
long startTime = System.nanoTime();
try {
future.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
shouldThrow();
} catch (TimeoutException success) {
} catch (Exception e) {
threadUnexpectedException(e);
} finally { future.cancel(true); }
assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
}
/**
* Fails with message "should throw exception".
*/
public void shouldThrow() {
fail("Should throw exception");
}
/**
* Fails with message "should throw " + exceptionName.
*/
public void shouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
fail("Should throw " + exceptionName);
}
/**
* The number of elements to place in collections, arrays, etc.
*/
public static final int SIZE = 20;
// Some convenient Integer constants
public static final Integer zero = new Integer(0);
public static final Integer one = new Integer(1);
public static final Integer two = new Integer(2);
public static final Integer three = new Integer(3);
public static final Integer four = new Integer(4);
public static final Integer five = new Integer(5);
public static final Integer six = new Integer(6);
public static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
public static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
public static final Integer nine = new Integer(9);
public static final Integer m1 = new Integer(-1);
public static final Integer m2 = new Integer(-2);
public static final Integer m3 = new Integer(-3);
public static final Integer m4 = new Integer(-4);
public static final Integer m5 = new Integer(-5);
public static final Integer m6 = new Integer(-6);
public static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
/**
* Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
* the specified permissions. If there is no current security
* manager, the runnable is run twice, both with and without a
* security manager. We require that any security manager permit
* getPolicy/setPolicy.
*/
public void runWithPermissions(Runnable r, Permission... permissions) {
SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
if (sm == null) {
r.run();
Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
try {
Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
runWithPermissions(r, permissions);
} finally {
System.setSecurityManager(null);
Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
}
} else {
Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
AdjustablePolicy policy = new AdjustablePolicy(permissions);
Policy.setPolicy(policy);
try {
r.run();
} finally {
policy.addPermission(new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"));
Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
}
}
}
/**
* Runs a runnable without any permissions.
*/
public void runWithoutPermissions(Runnable r) {
runWithPermissions(r);
}
/**
* A security policy where new permissions can be dynamically added
* or all cleared.
*/
public static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
Permissions perms = new Permissions();
AdjustablePolicy(Permission... permissions) {
for (Permission permission : permissions)
perms.add(permission);
}
void addPermission(Permission perm) { perms.add(perm); }
void clearPermissions() { perms = new Permissions(); }
public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
return perms;
}
public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
return perms;
}
public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
return perms.implies(p);
}
public void refresh() {}
}
/**
* Returns a policy containing all the permissions we ever need.
*/
public static Policy permissivePolicy() {
return new AdjustablePolicy
// Permissions j.u.c. needs directly
(new RuntimePermission("modifyThread"),
new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"),
new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"),
// Permissions needed to change permissions!
new SecurityPermission("getPolicy"),
new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"),
new RuntimePermission("setSecurityManager"),
// Permissions needed by the junit test harness
new RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers"),
new PropertyPermission("*", "read"),
new java.io.FilePermission("<
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