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Java example source code file (StripedTest.java)

This example Java source code file (StripedTest.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

iterable, list, lock_suppler, object, override, read_write_lock_supplier, readwritelock, runtimeexception, semaphore_suppler, set, striped, supplier, testcase, threading, threads, util, weakreference

The StripedTest.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.util.concurrent;

import static com.google.common.collect.Iterables.concat;

import com.google.common.base.Functions;
import com.google.common.base.Supplier;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import com.google.common.collect.Ordering;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import com.google.common.testing.GcFinalization;
import com.google.common.testing.NullPointerTester;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

/**
 * Tests for Striped.
 *
 * @author Dimitris Andreou
 */
public class StripedTest extends TestCase {
  private static List<Striped strongImplementations() {
    return ImmutableList.of(
        Striped.readWriteLock(100),
        Striped.readWriteLock(256),
        Striped.lock(100),
        Striped.lock(256),
        Striped.semaphore(100, 1),
        Striped.semaphore(256, 1));
  }

  private static final Supplier<ReadWriteLock> READ_WRITE_LOCK_SUPPLIER =
      new Supplier<ReadWriteLock>() {
    @Override public ReadWriteLock get() {
      return new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
    }
  };

  private static final Supplier<Lock> LOCK_SUPPLER = new Supplier() {
    @Override public Lock get() {
      return new ReentrantLock();
    }
  };

  private static final Supplier<Semaphore> SEMAPHORE_SUPPLER = new Supplier() {
    @Override public Semaphore get() {
      return new Semaphore(1, false);
    }
  };

  private static List<Striped weakImplementations() {
    return ImmutableList.<Stripedbuilder()
        .add(new Striped.SmallLazyStriped<ReadWriteLock>(50, READ_WRITE_LOCK_SUPPLIER))
        .add(new Striped.SmallLazyStriped<ReadWriteLock>(64, READ_WRITE_LOCK_SUPPLIER))
        .add(new Striped.LargeLazyStriped<ReadWriteLock>(50, READ_WRITE_LOCK_SUPPLIER))
        .add(new Striped.LargeLazyStriped<ReadWriteLock>(64, READ_WRITE_LOCK_SUPPLIER))
        .add(new Striped.SmallLazyStriped<Lock>(50, LOCK_SUPPLER))
        .add(new Striped.SmallLazyStriped<Lock>(64, LOCK_SUPPLER))
        .add(new Striped.LargeLazyStriped<Lock>(50, LOCK_SUPPLER))
        .add(new Striped.LargeLazyStriped<Lock>(64, LOCK_SUPPLER))
        .add(new Striped.SmallLazyStriped<Semaphore>(50, SEMAPHORE_SUPPLER))
        .add(new Striped.SmallLazyStriped<Semaphore>(64, SEMAPHORE_SUPPLER))
        .add(new Striped.LargeLazyStriped<Semaphore>(50, SEMAPHORE_SUPPLER))
        .add(new Striped.LargeLazyStriped<Semaphore>(64, SEMAPHORE_SUPPLER))
        .build();
  }

  private static Iterable<Striped allImplementations() {
    return concat(strongImplementations(), weakImplementations());
  }

  public void testNull() throws Exception {
    for (Striped<?> striped : allImplementations()) {
      new NullPointerTester().testAllPublicInstanceMethods(striped);
    }
  }

  public void testSizes() {
    // not bothering testing all variations, since we know they share implementations
    assertTrue(Striped.lock(100).size() >= 100);
    assertTrue(Striped.lock(256).size() == 256);
    assertTrue(Striped.lazyWeakLock(100).size() >= 100);
    assertTrue(Striped.lazyWeakLock(256).size() == 256);
  }

  public void testWeakImplementations() {
    for (Striped<?> striped : weakImplementations()) {
      WeakReference<Object> weakRef = new WeakReference(striped.get(new Object()));
      GcFinalization.awaitClear(weakRef);
    }
  }

  public void testStrongImplementations() {
    for (Striped<?> striped : strongImplementations()) {
      WeakReference<Object> weakRef = new WeakReference(striped.get(new Object()));
      WeakReference<Object> garbage = new WeakReference(new Object());
      GcFinalization.awaitClear(garbage);
      assertNotNull(weakRef.get());
    }
  }

  public void testMaximalWeakStripedLock() {
    Striped<Lock> stripedLock = Striped.lazyWeakLock(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
    for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
      stripedLock.get(new Object()).lock();
      // nothing special (e.g. an exception) happens
    }
  }

  public void testBulkGetReturnsSorted() {
    for (Striped<?> striped : allImplementations()) {
      Map<Object, Integer> indexByLock = Maps.newHashMap();
      for (int i = 0; i < striped.size(); i++) {
        indexByLock.put(striped.getAt(i), i);
      }

      // ensure that bulkGet returns locks in monotonically increasing order
      for (int objectsNum = 1; objectsNum <= striped.size() * 2; objectsNum++) {
        Set<Object> objects = Sets.newHashSetWithExpectedSize(objectsNum);
        for (int i = 0; i < objectsNum; i++) {
          objects.add(new Object());
        }

        Iterable<?> locks = striped.bulkGet(objects);
        assertTrue(Ordering.natural().onResultOf(Functions.forMap(indexByLock)).isOrdered(locks));

        // check idempotency
        Iterable<?> locks2 = striped.bulkGet(objects);
        assertEquals(Lists.newArrayList(locks), Lists.newArrayList(locks2));
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Checks idempotency, and that we observe the promised number of stripes.
   */
  public void testBasicInvariants() {
    for (Striped<?> striped : allImplementations()) {
      assertBasicInvariants(striped);
    }
  }

  private static void assertBasicInvariants(Striped<?> striped) {
    Set<Object> observed = Sets.newIdentityHashSet(); // for the sake of weakly referenced locks.
    // this gets the stripes with #getAt(index)
    for (int i = 0; i < striped.size(); i++) {
      Object object = striped.getAt(i);
      assertNotNull(object);
      assertSame(object, striped.getAt(i)); // idempotent
      observed.add(object);
    }
    assertTrue("All stripes observed", observed.size() == striped.size());

    // this uses #get(key), makes sure an already observed stripe is returned
    for (int i = 0; i < striped.size() * 100; i++) {
      assertTrue(observed.contains(striped.get(new Object())));
    }

    try {
      striped.getAt(-1);
      fail();
    } catch (RuntimeException expected) {}

    try {
      striped.getAt(striped.size());
      fail();
    } catch (RuntimeException expected) {}
  }

  public void testMaxSize() {
    for (Striped<?> striped : ImmutableList.of(
        Striped.lazyWeakLock(Integer.MAX_VALUE),
        Striped.lazyWeakSemaphore(Integer.MAX_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE),
        Striped.lazyWeakReadWriteLock(Integer.MAX_VALUE))) {
      for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
        // doesn't throw exception
        Object unused = striped.getAt(Integer.MAX_VALUE - i);
      }
    }
  }
}

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