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jfreechart example source code file (PeriodAxis.java)

This example jfreechart source code file (PeriodAxis.java) is included in the DevDaily.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Java - jfreechart tags/keywords

awt, axischangeevent, axischangeevent, axisstate, class, date, geometry, illegalargumentexception, io, null, periodaxis, periodaxis, rectangle2d, rectangle2d, rectangleedge, reflection, regulartimeperiod, regulartimeperiod, text, util

The jfreechart PeriodAxis.java source code

/* ===========================================================
 * JFreeChart : a free chart library for the Java(tm) platform
 * ===========================================================
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2000-2009, by Object Refinery Limited and Contributors.
 *
 * Project Info:  http://www.jfree.org/jfreechart/index.html
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301,
 * USA.
 *
 * [Java is a trademark or registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 * in the United States and other countries.]
 *
 * ---------------
 * PeriodAxis.java
 * ---------------
 * (C) Copyright 2004-2009, by Object Refinery Limited and Contributors.
 *
 * Original Author:  David Gilbert (for Object Refinery Limited);
 * Contributor(s):   -;
 *
 * Changes
 * -------
 * 01-Jun-2004 : Version 1 (DG);
 * 16-Sep-2004 : Fixed bug in equals() method, added clone() method and
 *               PublicCloneable interface (DG);
 * 25-Nov-2004 : Updates to support major and minor tick marks (DG);
 * 25-Feb-2005 : Fixed some tick mark bugs (DG);
 * 15-Apr-2005 : Fixed some more tick mark bugs (DG);
 * 26-Apr-2005 : Removed LOGGER (DG);
 * 16-Jun-2005 : Fixed zooming (DG);
 * 15-Sep-2005 : Changed configure() method to check autoRange flag,
 *               and added ticks to state (DG);
 * ------------- JFREECHART 1.0.x ---------------------------------------------
 * 06-Oct-2006 : Updated for deprecations in RegularTimePeriod and
 *               subclasses (DG);
 * 22-Mar-2007 : Use new defaultAutoRange attribute (DG);
 * 31-Jul-2007 : Fix for inverted axis labelling (see bug 1763413) (DG);
 * 08-Apr-2008 : Notify listeners in setRange(Range, boolean, boolean) - fixes
 *               bug 1932146 (DG);
 * 16-Jan-2009 : Fixed bug 2490803, a problem in the setRange() method (DG);
 * 02-Mar-2009 : Added locale - see patch 2569670 by Benjamin Bignell (DG);
 * 02-Mar-2009 : Fixed draw() method to check tickMarksVisible and
 *               tickLabelsVisible (DG);
 *
 */

package org.jfree.chart.axis;

import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.FontMetrics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Paint;
import java.awt.Stroke;
import java.awt.geom.Line2D;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.TimeZone;

import org.jfree.chart.event.AxisChangeEvent;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.Plot;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotRenderingInfo;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.ValueAxisPlot;
import org.jfree.data.Range;
import org.jfree.data.time.Day;
import org.jfree.data.time.Month;
import org.jfree.data.time.RegularTimePeriod;
import org.jfree.data.time.Year;
import org.jfree.io.SerialUtilities;
import org.jfree.text.TextUtilities;
import org.jfree.ui.RectangleEdge;
import org.jfree.ui.TextAnchor;
import org.jfree.util.PublicCloneable;

/**
 * An axis that displays a date scale based on a
 * {@link org.jfree.data.time.RegularTimePeriod}.  This axis works when
 * displayed across the bottom or top of a plot, but is broken for display at
 * the left or right of charts.
 */
public class PeriodAxis extends ValueAxis
        implements Cloneable, PublicCloneable, Serializable {

    /** For serialization. */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 8353295532075872069L;

    /** The first time period in the overall range. */
    private RegularTimePeriod first;

    /** The last time period in the overall range. */
    private RegularTimePeriod last;

    /**
     * The time zone used to convert 'first' and 'last' to absolute
     * milliseconds.
     */
    private TimeZone timeZone;

    /**
     * The locale (never <code>null).
     * 
     * @since 1.0.13
     */
    private Locale locale;

    /**
     * A calendar used for date manipulations in the current time zone and
     * locale.
     */
    private Calendar calendar;

    /**
     * The {@link RegularTimePeriod} subclass used to automatically determine
     * the axis range.
     */
    private Class autoRangeTimePeriodClass;

    /**
     * Indicates the {@link RegularTimePeriod} subclass that is used to
     * determine the spacing of the major tick marks.
     */
    private Class majorTickTimePeriodClass;

    /**
     * A flag that indicates whether or not tick marks are visible for the
     * axis.
     */
    private boolean minorTickMarksVisible;

    /**
     * Indicates the {@link RegularTimePeriod} subclass that is used to
     * determine the spacing of the minor tick marks.
     */
    private Class minorTickTimePeriodClass;

    /** The length of the tick mark inside the data area (zero permitted). */
    private float minorTickMarkInsideLength = 0.0f;

    /** The length of the tick mark outside the data area (zero permitted). */
    private float minorTickMarkOutsideLength = 2.0f;

    /** The stroke used to draw tick marks. */
    private transient Stroke minorTickMarkStroke = new BasicStroke(0.5f);

    /** The paint used to draw tick marks. */
    private transient Paint minorTickMarkPaint = Color.black;

    /** Info for each labelling band. */
    private PeriodAxisLabelInfo[] labelInfo;

    /**
     * Creates a new axis.
     *
     * @param label  the axis label.
     */
    public PeriodAxis(String label) {
        this(label, new Day(), new Day());
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new axis.
     *
     * @param label  the axis label (<code>null permitted).
     * @param first  the first time period in the axis range
     *               (<code>null not permitted).
     * @param last  the last time period in the axis range
     *              (<code>null not permitted).
     */
    public PeriodAxis(String label,
                      RegularTimePeriod first, RegularTimePeriod last) {
        this(label, first, last, TimeZone.getDefault(), Locale.getDefault());
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new axis.
     *
     * @param label  the axis label (<code>null permitted).
     * @param first  the first time period in the axis range
     *               (<code>null not permitted).
     * @param last  the last time period in the axis range
     *              (<code>null not permitted).
     * @param timeZone  the time zone (<code>null not permitted).
     *
     * @deprecated As of version 1.0.13, you should use the constructor that
     *     specifies a Locale also.
     */
    public PeriodAxis(String label,
                      RegularTimePeriod first, RegularTimePeriod last,
                      TimeZone timeZone) {
        this(label, first, last, timeZone, Locale.getDefault());
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new axis.
     *
     * @param label  the axis label (<code>null permitted).
     * @param first  the first time period in the axis range
     *               (<code>null not permitted).
     * @param last  the last time period in the axis range
     *              (<code>null not permitted).
     * @param timeZone  the time zone (<code>null not permitted).
     * @param locale  the locale (<code>null not permitted).
     *
     * @since 1.0.13
     */
    public PeriodAxis(String label, RegularTimePeriod first,
            RegularTimePeriod last, TimeZone timeZone, Locale locale) {
        super(label, null);
        if (timeZone == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'timeZone' argument.");
        }
        if (locale == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'locale' argument.");
        }
        this.first = first;
        this.last = last;
        this.timeZone = timeZone;
        this.locale = locale;
        this.calendar = Calendar.getInstance(timeZone, locale);
        this.first.peg(this.calendar);
        this.last.peg(this.calendar);
        this.autoRangeTimePeriodClass = first.getClass();
        this.majorTickTimePeriodClass = first.getClass();
        this.minorTickMarksVisible = false;
        this.minorTickTimePeriodClass = RegularTimePeriod.downsize(
                this.majorTickTimePeriodClass);
        setAutoRange(true);
        this.labelInfo = new PeriodAxisLabelInfo[2];
        this.labelInfo[0] = new PeriodAxisLabelInfo(Month.class,
                new SimpleDateFormat("MMM", locale));
        this.labelInfo[1] = new PeriodAxisLabelInfo(Year.class,
                new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy", locale));
    }

    /**
     * Returns the first time period in the axis range.
     *
     * @return The first time period (never <code>null).
     */
    public RegularTimePeriod getFirst() {
        return this.first;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the first time period in the axis range and sends an
     * {@link AxisChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
     *
     * @param first  the time period (<code>null not permitted).
     */
    public void setFirst(RegularTimePeriod first) {
        if (first == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'first' argument.");
        }
        this.first = first;
        this.first.peg(this.calendar);
        notifyListeners(new AxisChangeEvent(this));
    }

    /**
     * Returns the last time period in the axis range.
     *
     * @return The last time period (never <code>null).
     */
    public RegularTimePeriod getLast() {
        return this.last;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the last time period in the axis range and sends an
     * {@link AxisChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
     *
     * @param last  the time period (<code>null not permitted).
     */
    public void setLast(RegularTimePeriod last) {
        if (last == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'last' argument.");
        }
        this.last = last;
        this.last.peg(this.calendar);
        notifyListeners(new AxisChangeEvent(this));
    }

    /**
     * Returns the time zone used to convert the periods defining the axis
     * range into absolute milliseconds.
     *
     * @return The time zone (never <code>null).
     */
    public TimeZone getTimeZone() {
        return this.timeZone;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the time zone that is used to convert the time periods into
     * absolute milliseconds.
     *
     * @param zone  the time zone (<code>null not permitted).
     */
    public void setTimeZone(TimeZone zone) {
        if (zone == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'zone' argument.");
        }
        this.timeZone = zone;
        this.calendar = Calendar.getInstance(zone, this.locale);
        this.first.peg(this.calendar);
        this.last.peg(this.calendar);
        notifyListeners(new AxisChangeEvent(this));
    }

    /**
     * Returns the locale for this axis.
     *
     * @return The locale (never (<code>null).
     *
     * @since 1.0.13
     */
    public Locale getLocale() {
        return this.locale;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the class used to create the first and last time periods for
     * the axis range when the auto-range flag is set to <code>true.
     *
     * @return The class (never <code>null).
     */
    public Class getAutoRangeTimePeriodClass() {
        return this.autoRangeTimePeriodClass;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the class used to create the first and last time periods for the
     * axis range when the auto-range flag is set to <code>true and
     * sends an {@link AxisChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
     *
     * @param c  the class (<code>null not permitted).
     */
    public void setAutoRangeTimePeriodClass(Class c) {
        if (c == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'c' argument.");
        }
        this.autoRangeTimePeriodClass = c;
        notifyListeners(new AxisChangeEvent(this));
    }

    /**
     * Returns the class that controls the spacing of the major tick marks.
     *
     * @return The class (never <code>null).
     */
    public Class getMajorTickTimePeriodClass() {
        return this.majorTickTimePeriodClass;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the class that controls the spacing of the major tick marks, and
     * sends an {@link AxisChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
     *
     * @param c  the class (a subclass of {@link RegularTimePeriod} is
     *           expected).
     */
    public void setMajorTickTimePeriodClass(Class c) {
        if (c == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'c' argument.");
        }
        this.majorTickTimePeriodClass = c;
        notifyListeners(new AxisChangeEvent(this));
    }

    /**
     * Returns the flag that controls whether or not minor tick marks
     * are displayed for the axis.
     *
     * @return A boolean.
     */
    public boolean isMinorTickMarksVisible() {
        return this.minorTickMarksVisible;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the flag that controls whether or not minor tick marks
     * are displayed for the axis, and sends a {@link AxisChangeEvent}
     * to all registered listeners.
     *
     * @param visible  the flag.
     */
    public void setMinorTickMarksVisible(boolean visible) {
        this.minorTickMarksVisible = visible;
        notifyListeners(new AxisChangeEvent(this));
    }

    /**
     * Returns the class that controls the spacing of the minor tick marks.
     *
     * @return The class (never <code>null).
     */
    public Class getMinorTickTimePeriodClass() {
        return this.minorTickTimePeriodClass;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the class that controls the spacing of the minor tick marks, and
     * sends an {@link AxisChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
     *
     * @param c  the class (a subclass of {@link RegularTimePeriod} is
     *           expected).
     */
    public void setMinorTickTimePeriodClass(Class c) {
        if (c == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'c' argument.");
        }
        this.minorTickTimePeriodClass = c;
        notifyListeners(new AxisChangeEvent(this));
    }

    /**
     * Returns the stroke used to display minor tick marks, if they are
     * visible.
     *
     * @return A stroke (never <code>null).
     */
    public Stroke getMinorTickMarkStroke() {
        return this.minorTickMarkStroke;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the stroke used to display minor tick marks, if they are
     * visible, and sends a {@link AxisChangeEvent} to all registered
     * listeners.
     *
     * @param stroke  the stroke (<code>null not permitted).
     */
    public void setMinorTickMarkStroke(Stroke stroke) {
        if (stroke == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'stroke' argument.");
        }
        this.minorTickMarkStroke = stroke;
        notifyListeners(new AxisChangeEvent(this));
    }

    /**
     * Returns the paint used to display minor tick marks, if they are
     * visible.
     *
     * @return A paint (never <code>null).
     */
    public Paint getMinorTickMarkPaint() {
        return this.minorTickMarkPaint;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the paint used to display minor tick marks, if they are
     * visible, and sends a {@link AxisChangeEvent} to all registered
     * listeners.
     *
     * @param paint  the paint (<code>null not permitted).
     */
    public void setMinorTickMarkPaint(Paint paint) {
        if (paint == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'paint' argument.");
        }
        this.minorTickMarkPaint = paint;
        notifyListeners(new AxisChangeEvent(this));
    }

    /**
     * Returns the inside length for the minor tick marks.
     *
     * @return The length.
     */
    public float getMinorTickMarkInsideLength() {
        return this.minorTickMarkInsideLength;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the inside length of the minor tick marks and sends an
     * {@link AxisChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
     *
     * @param length  the length.
     */
    public void setMinorTickMarkInsideLength(float length) {
        this.minorTickMarkInsideLength = length;
        notifyListeners(new AxisChangeEvent(this));
    }

    /**
     * Returns the outside length for the minor tick marks.
     *
     * @return The length.
     */
    public float getMinorTickMarkOutsideLength() {
        return this.minorTickMarkOutsideLength;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the outside length of the minor tick marks and sends an
     * {@link AxisChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
     *
     * @param length  the length.
     */
    public void setMinorTickMarkOutsideLength(float length) {
        this.minorTickMarkOutsideLength = length;
        notifyListeners(new AxisChangeEvent(this));
    }

    /**
     * Returns an array of label info records.
     *
     * @return An array.
     */
    public PeriodAxisLabelInfo[] getLabelInfo() {
        return this.labelInfo;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the array of label info records and sends an
     * {@link AxisChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
     *
     * @param info  the info.
     */
    public void setLabelInfo(PeriodAxisLabelInfo[] info) {
        this.labelInfo = info;
        notifyListeners(new AxisChangeEvent(this));
    }

    /**
     * Sets the range for the axis, if requested, sends an
     * {@link AxisChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.  As a side-effect,
     * the auto-range flag is set to <code>false (optional).
     *
     * @param range  the range (<code>null not permitted).
     * @param turnOffAutoRange  a flag that controls whether or not the auto
     *                          range is turned off.
     * @param notify  a flag that controls whether or not listeners are
     *                notified.
     */
    public void setRange(Range range, boolean turnOffAutoRange,
                         boolean notify) {
        long upper = Math.round(range.getUpperBound());
        long lower = Math.round(range.getLowerBound());
        this.first = createInstance(this.autoRangeTimePeriodClass,
                new Date(lower), this.timeZone, this.locale);
        this.last = createInstance(this.autoRangeTimePeriodClass,
                new Date(upper), this.timeZone, this.locale);
        super.setRange(new Range(this.first.getFirstMillisecond(),
                this.last.getLastMillisecond() + 1.0), turnOffAutoRange,
                notify);
    }

    /**
     * Configures the axis to work with the current plot.  Override this method
     * to perform any special processing (such as auto-rescaling).
     */
    public void configure() {
        if (this.isAutoRange()) {
            autoAdjustRange();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Estimates the space (height or width) required to draw the axis.
     *
     * @param g2  the graphics device.
     * @param plot  the plot that the axis belongs to.
     * @param plotArea  the area within which the plot (including axes) should
     *                  be drawn.
     * @param edge  the axis location.
     * @param space  space already reserved.
     *
     * @return The space required to draw the axis (including pre-reserved
     *         space).
     */
    public AxisSpace reserveSpace(Graphics2D g2, Plot plot,
                                  Rectangle2D plotArea, RectangleEdge edge,
                                  AxisSpace space) {
        // create a new space object if one wasn't supplied...
        if (space == null) {
            space = new AxisSpace();
        }

        // if the axis is not visible, no additional space is required...
        if (!isVisible()) {
            return space;
        }

        // if the axis has a fixed dimension, return it...
        double dimension = getFixedDimension();
        if (dimension > 0.0) {
            space.ensureAtLeast(dimension, edge);
        }

        // get the axis label size and update the space object...
        Rectangle2D labelEnclosure = getLabelEnclosure(g2, edge);
        double labelHeight = 0.0;
        double labelWidth = 0.0;
        double tickLabelBandsDimension = 0.0;

        for (int i = 0; i < this.labelInfo.length; i++) {
            PeriodAxisLabelInfo info = this.labelInfo[i];
            FontMetrics fm = g2.getFontMetrics(info.getLabelFont());
            tickLabelBandsDimension
                += info.getPadding().extendHeight(fm.getHeight());
        }

        if (RectangleEdge.isTopOrBottom(edge)) {
            labelHeight = labelEnclosure.getHeight();
            space.add(labelHeight + tickLabelBandsDimension, edge);
        }
        else if (RectangleEdge.isLeftOrRight(edge)) {
            labelWidth = labelEnclosure.getWidth();
            space.add(labelWidth + tickLabelBandsDimension, edge);
        }

        // add space for the outer tick labels, if any...
        double tickMarkSpace = 0.0;
        if (isTickMarksVisible()) {
            tickMarkSpace = getTickMarkOutsideLength();
        }
        if (this.minorTickMarksVisible) {
            tickMarkSpace = Math.max(tickMarkSpace,
                    this.minorTickMarkOutsideLength);
        }
        space.add(tickMarkSpace, edge);
        return space;
    }

    /**
     * Draws the axis on a Java 2D graphics device (such as the screen or a
     * printer).
     *
     * @param g2  the graphics device (<code>null not permitted).
     * @param cursor  the cursor location (determines where to draw the axis).
     * @param plotArea  the area within which the axes and plot should be drawn.
     * @param dataArea  the area within which the data should be drawn.
     * @param edge  the axis location (<code>null not permitted).
     * @param plotState  collects information about the plot
     *                   (<code>null permitted).
     *
     * @return The axis state (never <code>null).
     */
    public AxisState draw(Graphics2D g2, double cursor, Rectangle2D plotArea,
            Rectangle2D dataArea, RectangleEdge edge,
            PlotRenderingInfo plotState) {

        AxisState axisState = new AxisState(cursor);
        if (isAxisLineVisible()) {
            drawAxisLine(g2, cursor, dataArea, edge);
        }
        if (isTickMarksVisible()) {
            drawTickMarks(g2, axisState, dataArea, edge);
        }
        if (isTickLabelsVisible()) {
            for (int band = 0; band < this.labelInfo.length; band++) {
                axisState = drawTickLabels(band, g2, axisState, dataArea, edge);
            }
        }

        // draw the axis label (note that 'state' is passed in *and*
        // returned)...
        axisState = drawLabel(getLabel(), g2, plotArea, dataArea, edge,
                axisState);
        return axisState;

    }

    /**
     * Draws the tick marks for the axis.
     *
     * @param g2  the graphics device.
     * @param state  the axis state.
     * @param dataArea  the data area.
     * @param edge  the edge.
     */
    protected void drawTickMarks(Graphics2D g2, AxisState state,
                                 Rectangle2D dataArea,
                                 RectangleEdge edge) {
        if (RectangleEdge.isTopOrBottom(edge)) {
            drawTickMarksHorizontal(g2, state, dataArea, edge);
        }
        else if (RectangleEdge.isLeftOrRight(edge)) {
            drawTickMarksVertical(g2, state, dataArea, edge);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Draws the major and minor tick marks for an axis that lies at the top or
     * bottom of the plot.
     *
     * @param g2  the graphics device.
     * @param state  the axis state.
     * @param dataArea  the data area.
     * @param edge  the edge.
     */
    protected void drawTickMarksHorizontal(Graphics2D g2, AxisState state,
                                           Rectangle2D dataArea,
                                           RectangleEdge edge) {
        List ticks = new ArrayList();
        double x0 = dataArea.getX();
        double y0 = state.getCursor();
        double insideLength = getTickMarkInsideLength();
        double outsideLength = getTickMarkOutsideLength();
        RegularTimePeriod t = createInstance(this.majorTickTimePeriodClass, 
                this.first.getStart(), getTimeZone(), this.locale);
        long t0 = t.getFirstMillisecond();
        Line2D inside = null;
        Line2D outside = null;
        long firstOnAxis = getFirst().getFirstMillisecond();
        long lastOnAxis = getLast().getLastMillisecond() + 1;
        while (t0 <= lastOnAxis) {
            ticks.add(new NumberTick(new Double(t0), "", TextAnchor.CENTER,
                    TextAnchor.CENTER, 0.0));
            x0 = valueToJava2D(t0, dataArea, edge);
            if (edge == RectangleEdge.TOP) {
                inside = new Line2D.Double(x0, y0, x0, y0 + insideLength);
                outside = new Line2D.Double(x0, y0, x0, y0 - outsideLength);
            }
            else if (edge == RectangleEdge.BOTTOM) {
                inside = new Line2D.Double(x0, y0, x0, y0 - insideLength);
                outside = new Line2D.Double(x0, y0, x0, y0 + outsideLength);
            }
            if (t0 >= firstOnAxis) {
                g2.setPaint(getTickMarkPaint());
                g2.setStroke(getTickMarkStroke());
                g2.draw(inside);
                g2.draw(outside);
            }
            // draw minor tick marks
            if (this.minorTickMarksVisible) {
                RegularTimePeriod tminor = createInstance(
                        this.minorTickTimePeriodClass, new Date(t0),
                        getTimeZone(), this.locale);
                long tt0 = tminor.getFirstMillisecond();
                while (tt0 < t.getLastMillisecond()
                        && tt0 < lastOnAxis) {
                    double xx0 = valueToJava2D(tt0, dataArea, edge);
                    if (edge == RectangleEdge.TOP) {
                        inside = new Line2D.Double(xx0, y0, xx0,
                                y0 + this.minorTickMarkInsideLength);
                        outside = new Line2D.Double(xx0, y0, xx0,
                                y0 - this.minorTickMarkOutsideLength);
                    }
                    else if (edge == RectangleEdge.BOTTOM) {
                        inside = new Line2D.Double(xx0, y0, xx0,
                                y0 - this.minorTickMarkInsideLength);
                        outside = new Line2D.Double(xx0, y0, xx0,
                                y0 + this.minorTickMarkOutsideLength);
                    }
                    if (tt0 >= firstOnAxis) {
                        g2.setPaint(this.minorTickMarkPaint);
                        g2.setStroke(this.minorTickMarkStroke);
                        g2.draw(inside);
                        g2.draw(outside);
                    }
                    tminor = tminor.next();
                    tminor.peg(this.calendar);
                    tt0 = tminor.getFirstMillisecond();
                }
            }
            t = t.next();
            t.peg(this.calendar);
            t0 = t.getFirstMillisecond();
        }
        if (edge == RectangleEdge.TOP) {
            state.cursorUp(Math.max(outsideLength,
                    this.minorTickMarkOutsideLength));
        }
        else if (edge == RectangleEdge.BOTTOM) {
            state.cursorDown(Math.max(outsideLength,
                    this.minorTickMarkOutsideLength));
        }
        state.setTicks(ticks);
    }

    /**
     * Draws the tick marks for a vertical axis.
     *
     * @param g2  the graphics device.
     * @param state  the axis state.
     * @param dataArea  the data area.
     * @param edge  the edge.
     */
    protected void drawTickMarksVertical(Graphics2D g2, AxisState state,
                                         Rectangle2D dataArea,
                                         RectangleEdge edge) {
        // FIXME:  implement this...
    }

    /**
     * Draws the tick labels for one "band" of time periods.
     *
     * @param band  the band index (zero-based).
     * @param g2  the graphics device.
     * @param state  the axis state.
     * @param dataArea  the data area.
     * @param edge  the edge where the axis is located.
     *
     * @return The updated axis state.
     */
    protected AxisState drawTickLabels(int band, Graphics2D g2, AxisState state,
                                       Rectangle2D dataArea,
                                       RectangleEdge edge) {

        // work out the initial gap
        double delta1 = 0.0;
        FontMetrics fm = g2.getFontMetrics(this.labelInfo[band].getLabelFont());
        if (edge == RectangleEdge.BOTTOM) {
            delta1 = this.labelInfo[band].getPadding().calculateTopOutset(
                    fm.getHeight());
        }
        else if (edge == RectangleEdge.TOP) {
            delta1 = this.labelInfo[band].getPadding().calculateBottomOutset(
                    fm.getHeight());
        }
        state.moveCursor(delta1, edge);
        long axisMin = this.first.getFirstMillisecond();
        long axisMax = this.last.getLastMillisecond();
        g2.setFont(this.labelInfo[band].getLabelFont());
        g2.setPaint(this.labelInfo[band].getLabelPaint());

        // work out the number of periods to skip for labelling
        RegularTimePeriod p1 = this.labelInfo[band].createInstance(
                new Date(axisMin), this.timeZone, this.locale);
        RegularTimePeriod p2 = this.labelInfo[band].createInstance(
                new Date(axisMax), this.timeZone, this.locale);
        String label1 = this.labelInfo[band].getDateFormat().format(
                new Date(p1.getMiddleMillisecond()));
        String label2 = this.labelInfo[band].getDateFormat().format(
                new Date(p2.getMiddleMillisecond()));
        Rectangle2D b1 = TextUtilities.getTextBounds(label1, g2,
                g2.getFontMetrics());
        Rectangle2D b2 = TextUtilities.getTextBounds(label2, g2,
                g2.getFontMetrics());
        double w = Math.max(b1.getWidth(), b2.getWidth());
        long ww = Math.round(java2DToValue(dataArea.getX() + w + 5.0,
                dataArea, edge));
        if (isInverted()) {
            ww = axisMax - ww;
        }
        else {
            ww = ww - axisMin;
        }
        long length = p1.getLastMillisecond()
                      - p1.getFirstMillisecond();
        int periods = (int) (ww / length) + 1;

        RegularTimePeriod p = this.labelInfo[band].createInstance(
                new Date(axisMin), this.timeZone, this.locale);
        Rectangle2D b = null;
        long lastXX = 0L;
        float y = (float) (state.getCursor());
        TextAnchor anchor = TextAnchor.TOP_CENTER;
        float yDelta = (float) b1.getHeight();
        if (edge == RectangleEdge.TOP) {
            anchor = TextAnchor.BOTTOM_CENTER;
            yDelta = -yDelta;
        }
        while (p.getFirstMillisecond() <= axisMax) {
            float x = (float) valueToJava2D(p.getMiddleMillisecond(), dataArea,
                    edge);
            DateFormat df = this.labelInfo[band].getDateFormat();
            String label = df.format(new Date(p.getMiddleMillisecond()));
            long first = p.getFirstMillisecond();
            long last = p.getLastMillisecond();
            if (last > axisMax) {
                // this is the last period, but it is only partially visible
                // so check that the label will fit before displaying it...
                Rectangle2D bb = TextUtilities.getTextBounds(label, g2,
                        g2.getFontMetrics());
                if ((x + bb.getWidth() / 2) > dataArea.getMaxX()) {
                    float xstart = (float) valueToJava2D(Math.max(first,
                            axisMin), dataArea, edge);
                    if (bb.getWidth() < (dataArea.getMaxX() - xstart)) {
                        x = ((float) dataArea.getMaxX() + xstart) / 2.0f;
                    }
                    else {
                        label = null;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (first < axisMin) {
                // this is the first period, but it is only partially visible
                // so check that the label will fit before displaying it...
                Rectangle2D bb = TextUtilities.getTextBounds(label, g2,
                        g2.getFontMetrics());
                if ((x - bb.getWidth() / 2) < dataArea.getX()) {
                    float xlast = (float) valueToJava2D(Math.min(last,
                            axisMax), dataArea, edge);
                    if (bb.getWidth() < (xlast - dataArea.getX())) {
                        x = (xlast + (float) dataArea.getX()) / 2.0f;
                    }
                    else {
                        label = null;
                    }
                }

            }
            if (label != null) {
                g2.setPaint(this.labelInfo[band].getLabelPaint());
                b = TextUtilities.drawAlignedString(label, g2, x, y, anchor);
            }
            if (lastXX > 0L) {
                if (this.labelInfo[band].getDrawDividers()) {
                    long nextXX = p.getFirstMillisecond();
                    long mid = (lastXX + nextXX) / 2;
                    float mid2d = (float) valueToJava2D(mid, dataArea, edge);
                    g2.setStroke(this.labelInfo[band].getDividerStroke());
                    g2.setPaint(this.labelInfo[band].getDividerPaint());
                    g2.draw(new Line2D.Float(mid2d, y, mid2d, y + yDelta));
                }
            }
            lastXX = last;
            for (int i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
                p = p.next();
            }
            p.peg(this.calendar);
        }
        double used = 0.0;
        if (b != null) {
            used = b.getHeight();
            // work out the trailing gap
            if (edge == RectangleEdge.BOTTOM) {
                used += this.labelInfo[band].getPadding().calculateBottomOutset(
                        fm.getHeight());
            }
            else if (edge == RectangleEdge.TOP) {
                used += this.labelInfo[band].getPadding().calculateTopOutset(
                        fm.getHeight());
            }
        }
        state.moveCursor(used, edge);
        return state;
    }

    /**
     * Calculates the positions of the ticks for the axis, storing the results
     * in the tick list (ready for drawing).
     *
     * @param g2  the graphics device.
     * @param state  the axis state.
     * @param dataArea  the area inside the axes.
     * @param edge  the edge on which the axis is located.
     *
     * @return The list of ticks.
     */
    public List refreshTicks(Graphics2D g2, AxisState state,
            Rectangle2D dataArea, RectangleEdge edge) {
        return Collections.EMPTY_LIST;
    }

    /**
     * Converts a data value to a coordinate in Java2D space, assuming that the
     * axis runs along one edge of the specified dataArea.
     * <p>
     * Note that it is possible for the coordinate to fall outside the area.
     *
     * @param value  the data value.
     * @param area  the area for plotting the data.
     * @param edge  the edge along which the axis lies.
     *
     * @return The Java2D coordinate.
     */
    public double valueToJava2D(double value, Rectangle2D area,
            RectangleEdge edge) {

        double result = Double.NaN;
        double axisMin = this.first.getFirstMillisecond();
        double axisMax = this.last.getLastMillisecond();
        if (RectangleEdge.isTopOrBottom(edge)) {
            double minX = area.getX();
            double maxX = area.getMaxX();
            if (isInverted()) {
                result = maxX + ((value - axisMin) / (axisMax - axisMin))
                         * (minX - maxX);
            }
            else {
                result = minX + ((value - axisMin) / (axisMax - axisMin))
                         * (maxX - minX);
            }
        }
        else if (RectangleEdge.isLeftOrRight(edge)) {
            double minY = area.getMinY();
            double maxY = area.getMaxY();
            if (isInverted()) {
                result = minY + (((value - axisMin) / (axisMax - axisMin))
                         * (maxY - minY));
            }
            else {
                result = maxY - (((value - axisMin) / (axisMax - axisMin))
                         * (maxY - minY));
            }
        }
        return result;

    }

    /**
     * Converts a coordinate in Java2D space to the corresponding data value,
     * assuming that the axis runs along one edge of the specified dataArea.
     *
     * @param java2DValue  the coordinate in Java2D space.
     * @param area  the area in which the data is plotted.
     * @param edge  the edge along which the axis lies.
     *
     * @return The data value.
     */
    public double java2DToValue(double java2DValue, Rectangle2D area,
            RectangleEdge edge) {

        double result = Double.NaN;
        double min = 0.0;
        double max = 0.0;
        double axisMin = this.first.getFirstMillisecond();
        double axisMax = this.last.getLastMillisecond();
        if (RectangleEdge.isTopOrBottom(edge)) {
            min = area.getX();
            max = area.getMaxX();
        }
        else if (RectangleEdge.isLeftOrRight(edge)) {
            min = area.getMaxY();
            max = area.getY();
        }
        if (isInverted()) {
             result = axisMax - ((java2DValue - min) / (max - min)
                      * (axisMax - axisMin));
        }
        else {
             result = axisMin + ((java2DValue - min) / (max - min)
                      * (axisMax - axisMin));
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Rescales the axis to ensure that all data is visible.
     */
    protected void autoAdjustRange() {

        Plot plot = getPlot();
        if (plot == null) {
            return;  // no plot, no data
        }

        if (plot instanceof ValueAxisPlot) {
            ValueAxisPlot vap = (ValueAxisPlot) plot;

            Range r = vap.getDataRange(this);
            if (r == null) {
                r = getDefaultAutoRange();
            }

            long upper = Math.round(r.getUpperBound());
            long lower = Math.round(r.getLowerBound());
            this.first = createInstance(this.autoRangeTimePeriodClass,
                    new Date(lower), this.timeZone, this.locale);
            this.last = createInstance(this.autoRangeTimePeriodClass,
                    new Date(upper), this.timeZone, this.locale);
            setRange(r, false, false);
        }

    }

    /**
     * Tests the axis for equality with an arbitrary object.
     *
     * @param obj  the object (<code>null permitted).
     *
     * @return A boolean.
     */
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (obj == this) {
            return true;
        }
        if (!(obj instanceof PeriodAxis)) {
            return false;
        }
        PeriodAxis that = (PeriodAxis) obj;
        if (!this.first.equals(that.first)) {
            return false;
        }
        if (!this.last.equals(that.last)) {
            return false;
        }
        if (!this.timeZone.equals(that.timeZone)) {
            return false;
        }
        if (!this.locale.equals(that.locale)) {
            return false;
        }
        if (!this.autoRangeTimePeriodClass.equals(
                that.autoRangeTimePeriodClass)) {
            return false;
        }
        if (!(isMinorTickMarksVisible() == that.isMinorTickMarksVisible())) {
            return false;
        }
        if (!this.majorTickTimePeriodClass.equals(
                that.majorTickTimePeriodClass)) {
            return false;
        }
        if (!this.minorTickTimePeriodClass.equals(
                that.minorTickTimePeriodClass)) {
            return false;
        }
        if (!this.minorTickMarkPaint.equals(that.minorTickMarkPaint)) {
            return false;
        }
        if (!this.minorTickMarkStroke.equals(that.minorTickMarkStroke)) {
            return false;
        }
        if (!Arrays.equals(this.labelInfo, that.labelInfo)) {
            return false;
        }
        return super.equals(obj);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a hash code for this object.
     *
     * @return A hash code.
     */
    public int hashCode() {
        if (getLabel() != null) {
            return getLabel().hashCode();
        }
        else {
            return 0;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns a clone of the axis.
     *
     * @return A clone.
     *
     * @throws CloneNotSupportedException  this class is cloneable, but
     *         subclasses may not be.
     */
    public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        PeriodAxis clone = (PeriodAxis) super.clone();
        clone.timeZone = (TimeZone) this.timeZone.clone();
        clone.labelInfo = new PeriodAxisLabelInfo[this.labelInfo.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < this.labelInfo.length; i++) {
            clone.labelInfo[i] = this.labelInfo[i];  // copy across references
                                                     // to immutable objs
        }
        return clone;
    }

    /**
     * A utility method used to create a particular subclass of the
     * {@link RegularTimePeriod} class that includes the specified millisecond,
     * assuming the specified time zone.
     *
     * @param periodClass  the class.
     * @param millisecond  the time.
     * @param zone  the time zone.
     * @param locale  the locale.
     *
     * @return The time period.
     */
    private RegularTimePeriod createInstance(Class periodClass, 
            Date millisecond, TimeZone zone, Locale locale) {
        RegularTimePeriod result = null;
        try {
            Constructor c = periodClass.getDeclaredConstructor(new Class[] {
                    Date.class, TimeZone.class, Locale.class});
            result = (RegularTimePeriod) c.newInstance(new Object[] {
                    millisecond, zone, locale});
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            try {
                Constructor c = periodClass.getDeclaredConstructor(new Class[] {
                        Date.class});
                result = (RegularTimePeriod) c.newInstance(new Object[] {
                        millisecond});
            }
            catch (Exception e2) {
                // do nothing
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Provides serialization support.
     *
     * @param stream  the output stream.
     *
     * @throws IOException  if there is an I/O error.
     */
    private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream stream) throws IOException {
        stream.defaultWriteObject();
        SerialUtilities.writeStroke(this.minorTickMarkStroke, stream);
        SerialUtilities.writePaint(this.minorTickMarkPaint, stream);
    }

    /**
     * Provides serialization support.
     *
     * @param stream  the input stream.
     *
     * @throws IOException  if there is an I/O error.
     * @throws ClassNotFoundException  if there is a classpath problem.
     */
    private void readObject(ObjectInputStream stream)
        throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        stream.defaultReadObject();
        this.minorTickMarkStroke = SerialUtilities.readStroke(stream);
        this.minorTickMarkPaint = SerialUtilities.readPaint(stream);
    }

}

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