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jfreechart example source code file (Week.java)

This example jfreechart source code file (Week.java) is included in the DevDaily.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Java - jfreechart tags/keywords

calendar, calendar, can't, first_week_in_year, illegalargumentexception, illegalargumentexception, io, last_week_in_year, last_week_in_year, regulartimeperiod, string, timeperiodformatexception, util, week, week, year

The jfreechart Week.java source code

/* ===========================================================
 * JFreeChart : a free chart library for the Java(tm) platform
 * ===========================================================
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2000-2008, by Object Refinery Limited and Contributors.
 *
 * Project Info:  http://www.jfree.org/jfreechart/index.html
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301,
 * USA.
 *
 * [Java is a trademark or registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 * in the United States and other countries.]
 *
 * ---------
 * Week.java
 * ---------
 * (C) Copyright 2001-2008, by Object Refinery Limited and Contributors.
 *
 * Original Author:  David Gilbert (for Object Refinery Limited);
 * Contributor(s):   Aimin Han;
 *
 * Changes
 * -------
 * 11-Oct-2001 : Version 1 (DG);
 * 18-Dec-2001 : Changed order of parameters in constructor (DG);
 * 19-Dec-2001 : Added a new constructor as suggested by Paul English (DG);
 * 29-Jan-2002 : Worked on the parseWeek() method (DG);
 * 13-Feb-2002 : Fixed bug in Week(Date) constructor (DG);
 * 26-Feb-2002 : Changed getStart(), getMiddle() and getEnd() methods to
 *               evaluate with reference to a particular time zone (DG);
 * 05-Apr-2002 : Reinstated this class to the JCommon library (DG);
 * 24-Jun-2002 : Removed unnecessary main method (DG);
 * 10-Sep-2002 : Added getSerialIndex() method (DG);
 * 06-Oct-2002 : Fixed errors reported by Checkstyle (DG);
 * 18-Oct-2002 : Changed to observe 52 or 53 weeks per year, consistent with
 *               GregorianCalendar. Thanks to Aimin Han for the code (DG);
 * 02-Jan-2003 : Removed debug code (DG);
 * 13-Mar-2003 : Moved to com.jrefinery.data.time package, and implemented
 *               Serializable (DG);
 * 21-Oct-2003 : Added hashCode() method (DG);
 * 24-May-2004 : Modified getFirstMillisecond() and getLastMillisecond() to
 *               take account of firstDayOfWeek setting in Java's Calendar
 *               class (DG);
 * 30-Sep-2004 : Replaced getTime().getTime() with getTimeInMillis() (DG);
 * 04-Nov-2004 : Reverted change of 30-Sep-2004, because it won't work for
 *               JDK 1.3 (DG);
 * ------------- JFREECHART 1.0.x ---------------------------------------------
 * 06-Mar-2006 : Fix for bug 1448828, incorrect calculation of week and year
 *               for the first few days of some years (DG);
 * 05-Oct-2006 : Updated API docs (DG);
 * 06-Oct-2006 : Refactored to cache first and last millisecond values (DG);
 * 09-Jan-2007 : Fixed bug in next() (DG);
 * 28-Aug-2007 : Added new constructor to avoid problem in creating new
 *               instances (DG);
 * 19-Dec-2007 : Fixed bug in deprecated constructor (DG);
 * 16-Sep-2008 : Deprecated DEFAULT_TIME_ZONE (DG);
 *
 */

package org.jfree.data.time;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.TimeZone;

/**
 * A calendar week.  All years are considered to have 53 weeks, numbered from 1
 * to 53, although in many cases the 53rd week is empty.  Most of the time, the
 * 1st week of the year *begins* in the previous calendar year, but it always
 * finishes in the current year (this behaviour matches the workings of the
 * <code>GregorianCalendar class).
 * <P>
 * This class is immutable, which is a requirement for all
 * {@link RegularTimePeriod} subclasses.
 */
public class Week extends RegularTimePeriod implements Serializable {

    /** For serialization. */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1856387786939865061L;

    /** Constant for the first week in the year. */
    public static final int FIRST_WEEK_IN_YEAR = 1;

    /** Constant for the last week in the year. */
    public static final int LAST_WEEK_IN_YEAR = 53;

    /** The year in which the week falls. */
    private short year;

    /** The week (1-53). */
    private byte week;

    /** The first millisecond. */
    private long firstMillisecond;

    /** The last millisecond. */
    private long lastMillisecond;

    /**
     * Creates a new time period for the week in which the current system
     * date/time falls.
     */
    public Week() {
        this(new Date());
    }

    /**
     * Creates a time period representing the week in the specified year.
     *
     * @param week  the week (1 to 53).
     * @param year  the year (1900 to 9999).
     */
    public Week(int week, int year) {
        if ((week < FIRST_WEEK_IN_YEAR) && (week > LAST_WEEK_IN_YEAR)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "The 'week' argument must be in the range 1 - 53.");
        }
        this.week = (byte) week;
        this.year = (short) year;
        peg(Calendar.getInstance());
    }

    /**
     * Creates a time period representing the week in the specified year.
     *
     * @param week  the week (1 to 53).
     * @param year  the year (1900 to 9999).
     */
    public Week(int week, Year year) {
        if ((week < FIRST_WEEK_IN_YEAR) && (week > LAST_WEEK_IN_YEAR)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "The 'week' argument must be in the range 1 - 53.");
        }
        this.week = (byte) week;
        this.year = (short) year.getYear();
        peg(Calendar.getInstance());
   }

    /**
     * Creates a time period for the week in which the specified date/time
     * falls, using the default time zone and locale (the locale can affect the
     * day-of-the-week that marks the beginning of the week, as well as the
     * minimal number of days in the first week of the year).
     *
     * @param time  the time (<code>null not permitted).
     *
     * @see #Week(Date, TimeZone, Locale)
     */
    public Week(Date time) {
        // defer argument checking...
        this(time, TimeZone.getDefault(), Locale.getDefault());
    }

    /**
     * Creates a time period for the week in which the specified date/time
     * falls, calculated relative to the specified time zone.
     *
     * @param time  the date/time (<code>null not permitted).
     * @param zone  the time zone (<code>null not permitted).
     *
     * @deprecated As of 1.0.7, use {@link #Week(Date, TimeZone, Locale)}.
     */
    public Week(Date time, TimeZone zone) {
        // defer argument checking...
        this(time, zone, Locale.getDefault());
    }

    /**
     * Creates a time period for the week in which the specified date/time
     * falls, calculated relative to the specified time zone.
     *
     * @param time  the date/time (<code>null not permitted).
     * @param zone  the time zone (<code>null not permitted).
     * @param locale  the locale (<code>null not permitted).
     *
     * @since 1.0.7
     */
    public Week(Date time, TimeZone zone, Locale locale) {
        if (time == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'time' argument.");
        }
        if (zone == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'zone' argument.");
        }
        if (locale == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'locale' argument.");
        }
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(zone, locale);
        calendar.setTime(time);

        // sometimes the last few days of the year are considered to fall in
        // the *first* week of the following year.  Refer to the Javadocs for
        // GregorianCalendar.
        int tempWeek = calendar.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR);
        if (tempWeek == 1
                && calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) == Calendar.DECEMBER) {
            this.week = 1;
            this.year = (short) (calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR) + 1);
        }
        else {
            this.week = (byte) Math.min(tempWeek, LAST_WEEK_IN_YEAR);
            int yyyy = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
            // alternatively, sometimes the first few days of the year are
            // considered to fall in the *last* week of the previous year...
            if (calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) == Calendar.JANUARY
                    && this.week >= 52) {
                yyyy--;
            }
            this.year = (short) yyyy;
        }
        peg(calendar);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the year in which the week falls.
     *
     * @return The year (never <code>null).
     */
    public Year getYear() {
        return new Year(this.year);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the year in which the week falls, as an integer value.
     *
     * @return The year.
     */
    public int getYearValue() {
        return this.year;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the week.
     *
     * @return The week.
     */
    public int getWeek() {
        return this.week;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the first millisecond of the week.  This will be determined
     * relative to the time zone specified in the constructor, or in the
     * calendar instance passed in the most recent call to the
     * {@link #peg(Calendar)} method.
     *
     * @return The first millisecond of the week.
     *
     * @see #getLastMillisecond()
     */
    public long getFirstMillisecond() {
        return this.firstMillisecond;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the last millisecond of the week.  This will be
     * determined relative to the time zone specified in the constructor, or
     * in the calendar instance passed in the most recent call to the
     * {@link #peg(Calendar)} method.
     *
     * @return The last millisecond of the week.
     *
     * @see #getFirstMillisecond()
     */
    public long getLastMillisecond() {
        return this.lastMillisecond;
    }

    /**
     * Recalculates the start date/time and end date/time for this time period
     * relative to the supplied calendar (which incorporates a time zone).
     *
     * @param calendar  the calendar (<code>null not permitted).
     *
     * @since 1.0.3
     */
    public void peg(Calendar calendar) {
        this.firstMillisecond = getFirstMillisecond(calendar);
        this.lastMillisecond = getLastMillisecond(calendar);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the week preceding this one.  This method will return
     * <code>null for some lower limit on the range of weeks (currently
     * week 1, 1900).  For week 1 of any year, the previous week is always week
     * 53, but week 53 may not contain any days (you should check for this).
     *
     * @return The preceding week (possibly <code>null).
     */
    public RegularTimePeriod previous() {

        Week result;
        if (this.week != FIRST_WEEK_IN_YEAR) {
            result = new Week(this.week - 1, this.year);
        }
        else {
            // we need to work out if the previous year has 52 or 53 weeks...
            if (this.year > 1900) {
                int yy = this.year - 1;
                Calendar prevYearCalendar = Calendar.getInstance();
                prevYearCalendar.set(yy, Calendar.DECEMBER, 31);
                result = new Week(prevYearCalendar.getActualMaximum(
                        Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR), yy);
            }
            else {
                result = null;
            }
        }
        return result;

    }

    /**
     * Returns the week following this one.  This method will return
     * <code>null for some upper limit on the range of weeks (currently
     * week 53, 9999).  For week 52 of any year, the following week is always
     * week 53, but week 53 may not contain any days (you should check for
     * this).
     *
     * @return The following week (possibly <code>null).
     */
    public RegularTimePeriod next() {

        Week result;
        if (this.week < 52) {
            result = new Week(this.week + 1, this.year);
        }
        else {
            Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
            calendar.set(this.year, Calendar.DECEMBER, 31);
            int actualMaxWeek
                = calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR);
            if (this.week < actualMaxWeek) {
                result = new Week(this.week + 1, this.year);
            }
            else {
                if (this.year < 9999) {
                    result = new Week(FIRST_WEEK_IN_YEAR, this.year + 1);
                }
                else {
                    result = null;
                }
            }
        }
        return result;

    }

    /**
     * Returns a serial index number for the week.
     *
     * @return The serial index number.
     */
    public long getSerialIndex() {
        return this.year * 53L + this.week;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the first millisecond of the week, evaluated using the supplied
     * calendar (which determines the time zone).
     *
     * @param calendar  the calendar (<code>null not permitted).
     *
     * @return The first millisecond of the week.
     *
     * @throws NullPointerException if <code>calendar is
     *     <code>null.
     */
    public long getFirstMillisecond(Calendar calendar) {
        Calendar c = (Calendar) calendar.clone();
        c.clear();
        c.set(Calendar.YEAR, this.year);
        c.set(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR, this.week);
        c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, c.getFirstDayOfWeek());
        c.set(Calendar.HOUR, 0);
        c.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
        c.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
        c.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
        //return c.getTimeInMillis();  // this won't work for JDK 1.3
        return c.getTime().getTime();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the last millisecond of the week, evaluated using the supplied
     * calendar (which determines the time zone).
     *
     * @param calendar  the calendar (<code>null not permitted).
     *
     * @return The last millisecond of the week.
     *
     * @throws NullPointerException if <code>calendar is
     *     <code>null.
     */
    public long getLastMillisecond(Calendar calendar) {
        Calendar c = (Calendar) calendar.clone();
        c.clear();
        c.set(Calendar.YEAR, this.year);
        c.set(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR, this.week + 1);
        c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, c.getFirstDayOfWeek());
        c.set(Calendar.HOUR, 0);
        c.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
        c.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
        c.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
        //return c.getTimeInMillis();  // this won't work for JDK 1.3
        return c.getTime().getTime() - 1;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a string representing the week (e.g. "Week 9, 2002").
     *
     * TODO: look at internationalisation.
     *
     * @return A string representing the week.
     */
    public String toString() {
        return "Week " + this.week + ", " + this.year;
    }

    /**
     * Tests the equality of this Week object to an arbitrary object.  Returns
     * true if the target is a Week instance representing the same week as this
     * object.  In all other cases, returns false.
     *
     * @param obj  the object (<code>null permitted).
     *
     * @return <code>true if week and year of this and object are the
     *         same.
     */
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {

        if (obj == this) {
            return true;
        }
        if (!(obj instanceof Week)) {
            return false;
        }
        Week that = (Week) obj;
        if (this.week != that.week) {
            return false;
        }
        if (this.year != that.year) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;

    }

    /**
     * Returns a hash code for this object instance.  The approach described by
     * Joshua Bloch in "Effective Java" has been used here:
     * <p>
     * <code>http://developer.java.sun.com/developer/Books/effectivejava
     * /Chapter3.pdf</code>
     *
     * @return A hash code.
     */
    public int hashCode() {
        int result = 17;
        result = 37 * result + this.week;
        result = 37 * result + this.year;
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an integer indicating the order of this Week object relative to
     * the specified object:
     *
     * negative == before, zero == same, positive == after.
     *
     * @param o1  the object to compare.
     *
     * @return negative == before, zero == same, positive == after.
     */
    public int compareTo(Object o1) {

        int result;

        // CASE 1 : Comparing to another Week object
        // --------------------------------------------
        if (o1 instanceof Week) {
            Week w = (Week) o1;
            result = this.year - w.getYear().getYear();
            if (result == 0) {
                result = this.week - w.getWeek();
            }
        }

        // CASE 2 : Comparing to another TimePeriod object
        // -----------------------------------------------
        else if (o1 instanceof RegularTimePeriod) {
            // more difficult case - evaluate later...
            result = 0;
        }

        // CASE 3 : Comparing to a non-TimePeriod object
        // ---------------------------------------------
        else {
            // consider time periods to be ordered after general objects
            result = 1;
        }

        return result;

    }

    /**
     * Parses the string argument as a week.
     * <P>
     * This method is required to accept the format "YYYY-Wnn".  It will also
     * accept "Wnn-YYYY". Anything else, at the moment, is a bonus.
     *
     * @param s  string to parse.
     *
     * @return <code>null if the string is not parseable, the week
     *         otherwise.
     */
    public static Week parseWeek(String s) {

        Week result = null;
        if (s != null) {

            // trim whitespace from either end of the string
            s = s.trim();

            int i = Week.findSeparator(s);
            if (i != -1) {
                String s1 = s.substring(0, i).trim();
                String s2 = s.substring(i + 1, s.length()).trim();

                Year y = Week.evaluateAsYear(s1);
                int w;
                if (y != null) {
                    w = Week.stringToWeek(s2);
                    if (w == -1) {
                        throw new TimePeriodFormatException(
                                "Can't evaluate the week.");
                    }
                    result = new Week(w, y);
                }
                else {
                    y = Week.evaluateAsYear(s2);
                    if (y != null) {
                        w = Week.stringToWeek(s1);
                        if (w == -1) {
                            throw new TimePeriodFormatException(
                                    "Can't evaluate the week.");
                        }
                        result = new Week(w, y);
                    }
                    else {
                        throw new TimePeriodFormatException(
                                "Can't evaluate the year.");
                    }
                }

            }
            else {
                throw new TimePeriodFormatException(
                        "Could not find separator.");
            }

        }
        return result;

    }

    /**
     * Finds the first occurrence of ' ', '-', ',' or '.'
     *
     * @param s  the string to parse.
     *
     * @return <code>-1 if none of the characters was found, the
     *      index of the first occurrence otherwise.
     */
    private static int findSeparator(String s) {

        int result = s.indexOf('-');
        if (result == -1) {
            result = s.indexOf(',');
        }
        if (result == -1) {
            result = s.indexOf(' ');
        }
        if (result == -1) {
            result = s.indexOf('.');
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a year from a string, or returns null (format exceptions
     * suppressed).
     *
     * @param s  string to parse.
     *
     * @return <code>null if the string is not parseable, the year
     *         otherwise.
     */
    private static Year evaluateAsYear(String s) {

        Year result = null;
        try {
            result = Year.parseYear(s);
        }
        catch (TimePeriodFormatException e) {
            // suppress
        }
        return result;

    }

    /**
     * Converts a string to a week.
     *
     * @param s  the string to parse.
     * @return <code>-1 if the string does not contain a week number,
     *         the number of the week otherwise.
     */
    private static int stringToWeek(String s) {

        int result = -1;
        s = s.replace('W', ' ');
        s = s.trim();
        try {
            result = Integer.parseInt(s);
            if ((result < 1) || (result > LAST_WEEK_IN_YEAR)) {
                result = -1;
            }
        }
        catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            // suppress
        }
        return result;

    }

}

Other jfreechart examples (source code examples)

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