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* </tr> * <tr> * <td>http://foo.com/myApp/foo/bar.html * </tr> * <tr> * <td>http://foo.com/myApp/test/ * </tr> * <tr> * <td>http://foo.com/myApp/item.html?id=42 * </tr> * </table> * * If you want the full URI, including the context path, you should retrieve it * from the underlying HTTPRequest. You could do something like: * * <pre name="code" class="scala" > * val fullURI = S.request.map(_.request.getRequestURI) openOr ("Undefined") * </pre> * * The URI may be used to provide a link back to the same page as the current request: * * <pre name="code" class="scala" > * bind(..., * "selflink" -> SHtml.link(S.uri, { () => ... }, Text("Self link")), * ...) * </pre> * * @see Req.uri * @see net.liftweb.http.provider.HTTPRequest.uri */ def uri: String = request.map(_.uri).openOr("/") /** * Returns the query string for the current request */ def queryString: Box[String] = for { req <- request queryString <- req.request.queryString } yield queryString def uriAndQueryString: Box[String] = for { req <- this.request } yield req.uri + (queryString.map(s => "?"+s) openOr "") private object _skipXmlHeader extends TransientRequestVar(false) /** * If true, then the xml header at the beginning of * the returned XHTML page will not be inserted. * */ def skipXmlHeader: Boolean = _skipXmlHeader.is /** * Set the skipXmlHeader flag */ def skipXmlHeader_=(in: Boolean): Unit = _skipXmlHeader.set(in) /** * Redirects the browser to a given URL. Note that the underlying mechanism for redirects is to * throw a ResponseShortcutException, so if you're doing the redirect within a try/catch block, * you need to make sure to either ignore the redirect exception or rethrow it. Two possible * approaches would be: * * <pre name="code" class="scala" > * ... * try { * // your code here * S.redirectTo(...) * } catch { * case e: Exception if !e.isInstanceOf[LiftFlowOfControlException] => ... * } * </pre> * * or * * <pre name="code" class="scala" > * ... * try { * // your code here * S.redirectTo(...) * } catch { * case rse: LiftFlowOfControlException => throw rse * case e: Exception => ... * } * </pre> * * @param where The new URL to redirect to. * * @see ResponseShortcutException * @see # redirectTo ( String, ( ) => Unit) */ def redirectTo(where: String): Nothing = throw ResponseShortcutException.redirect(where) /** * Redirects the browser to a given URL and registers a function that will be executed when the browser * accesses the new URL. Otherwise the function is exactly the same as S.redirectTo(String), which has * example documentation. Note that if the URL that you redirect to must be part of your web application * or the function won't be executed. This is because the function is only registered locally. * * @param where The new URL to redirect to. * @param func The function to be executed when the redirect is accessed. * * @see # redirectTo ( String ) */ def redirectTo(where: String, func: () => Unit): Nothing = throw ResponseShortcutException.redirect(where, func) /** * Redirects the browser to a given URL. Note that the underlying mechanism for redirects is to * throw a ResponseShortcutException, so if you're doing the redirect within a try/catch block, * you need to make sure to either ignore the redirect exception or rethrow it. Two possible * approaches would be: * * <pre name="code" class="scala" > * ... * try { * // your code here * S.seeOther(...) * } catch { * case e: Exception if !e.instanceOf[LiftFlowOfControlException] => ... * } * </pre> * * or * * <pre name="code" class="scala" > * ... * try { * // your code here * S.seeOther(...) * } catch { * case rse: LiftFlowOfControlException => throw rse * case e: Exception => ... * } * </pre> * * @param where The new URL to redirect to. * * @see ResponseShortcutException * @see # seeOther ( String, ( ) => Unit) */ def seeOther[T](where: String): T = throw ResponseShortcutException.seeOther(where) /** * Redirects the browser to a given URL and registers a function that will be executed when the browser * accesses the new URL. Otherwise the function is exactly the same as S.seeOther(String), which has * example documentation. Note that if the URL that you redirect to must be part of your web application * or the function won't be executed. This is because the function is only registered locally. * * @param where The new URL to redirect to. * @param func The function to be executed when the redirect is accessed. * * @see # seeOther ( String ) */ def seeOther[T](where: String, func: () => Unit): T = throw ResponseShortcutException.seeOther(where, func) private[http] object oldNotices extends TransientRequestVar[Seq[(NoticeType.Value, NodeSeq, Box[String])]](Nil) /** * Initialize the current request session. Generally this is handled by Lift during request * processing, but this method is available in case you want to use S outside the scope * of a request (standard HTTP or Comet). * * @param request The Req instance for this request * @param session the LiftSession for this request * @param f Function to execute within the scope of the request and session */ def init[B](request: Req, session: LiftSession)(f: => B): B = { if (inS.value) f else { if (request.stateless_?) session.doAsStateless(_init(request, session)(() => f)) else _init(request, session)(() => f) } } def statelessInit[B](request: Req)(f: => B): B = { session match { case Full(s) if s.stateful_? => { throw new StateInStatelessException( "Attempt to initialize a stateless session within the context "+ "of a stateful session") } case Full(_) => f case _ => { val fakeSess = LiftRules.statelessSession.vend.apply(request) try { _init(request, fakeSess)(() => f) } finally { // ActorPing.schedule(() => fakeSess.doShutDown(), 0 seconds) } } } } /** * The current LiftSession. */ def session: Box[LiftSession] = Box.legacyNullTest(_sessionInfo.value) /** * Log a query for the given request. The query log can be tested to see * if queries for the particular page rendering took too long. The query log * starts empty for each new request. net.liftweb.mapper.DB.queryCollector is a * method that can be used as a log function for the net.liftweb.mapper.DB.addLogFunc * method to enable logging of Mapper queries. You would set it up in your bootstrap like: * * <pre name="code" class="scala" > * import net.liftweb.mapper.DB * import net.liftweb.http.S * class Boot { * def boot { * ... * DB.addLogFunc(DB.queryCollector) * ... * } * } * </pre> * * Note that the query log is simply stored as a List and is not sent to any output * by default. To retrieve the List of query log items, use S.queryLog. You can also * provide your own analysis function that will process the query log via S.addAnalyzer. * * @see # queryLog * @see # addAnalyzer * @see net.liftweb.mapper.DB.addLogFunc */ def logQuery(query: String, time: Long) = p_queryLog.is += ((query, time)) /** * Given a snippet class name, return the cached or predefined stateful snippet for * that class */ def snippetForClass(cls: String): Box[DispatchSnippet] = _statefulSnip.is.get(cls) /** * Register a stateful snippet for a given class name. Only registers if the name * is not already set. */ def addSnippetForClass(cls: String, inst: DispatchSnippet): Unit = { if (!_statefulSnip.is.contains(cls)) { inst match { case si: StatefulSnippet => si.addName(cls) // addresses case _ => } _statefulSnip.set(_statefulSnip.is.updated(cls, inst)) } } /** * Register a stateful snippet for a given class name. The addSnippetForClass * method is preferred */ def overrideSnippetForClass(cls: String, inst: DispatchSnippet): Unit = { inst match { case si: StatefulSnippet => si.addName(cls) // addresses case _ => } _statefulSnip.set(_statefulSnip.is.updated(cls, inst)) } private[http] def unsetSnippetForClass(cls: String): Unit = _statefulSnip.set(_statefulSnip.is - cls) private var _queryAnalyzer: List[(Box[Req], Long, List[(String, Long)]) => Any] = Nil /** * Add a query analyzer (passed queries for analysis or logging). The analyzer * methods are executed with the request, total time to process the request, and * the List of query log entries once the current request completes. * * @see # logQuery * @see # queryLog */ def addAnalyzer(f: (Box[Req], Long, List[(String, Long)]) => Any): Unit = _queryAnalyzer = _queryAnalyzer ::: List(f) private var aroundRequest: List[LoanWrapper] = Nil private def doAround[B](ar: List[LoanWrapper])(f: => B): B = ar match { case Nil => f case x :: xs => x(doAround(xs)(f)) } /** * You can wrap the handling of an HTTP request with your own wrapper. The wrapper can * execute code before and after the request is processed (but still have S scope). * This allows for query analysis, etc. See S.addAround(LoanWrapper) for an example. * This version of the method takes a list of LoanWrappers that are applied in order. * This method is *NOT* intended to change the generated HTTP request or * to respond to requests early. LoanWrappers are there to set up * and take down state *ONLY*. The LoanWrapper may be called outside * the scope of an HTTP request (e.g., as part of an Actor invocation). * * @see # addAround ( LoanWrapper ) * @see LoanWrapper */ def addAround(lw: List[LoanWrapper]): Unit = aroundRequest = lw ::: aroundRequest /** * You can wrap the handling of an HTTP request with your own wrapper. The wrapper can * execute code before and after the request is processed (but still have S scope). * This allows for query analysis, etc. Wrappers are chained, much like servlet filters, * so you can layer processing on the request. As an example, let's look at a wrapper that opens * a resource and makes it available via a RequestVar, then closes the resource when finished: * * <pre name="code" class="scala" > * import net.liftweb.http.{ ResourceVar,S } * import net.liftweb.util.LoanWrapper * * // Where "ResourceType" is defined by you * object myResource extends ResourceVar[ResourceType](...) * * class Boot { * def boot { * ... * S.addAround( * new LoanWrapper { * def apply[T](f: => T) : T = { * myResource(... code to open and return a resource instance ...) * f() // This call propagates the request further down the "chain" for template processing, etc. * myResource.is.close() // Release the resource * } * } * ) * ... * } * } * </pre> * This method is *NOT* intended to change the generated HTTP request or * to respond to requests early. LoanWrappers are there to set up * and take down state *ONLY*. The LoanWrapper may be called outside * the scope of an HTTP request (e.g., as part of an Actor invocation). * * @see # addAround ( LoanWrapper ) * @see LoanWrapper */ def addAround(lw: LoanWrapper): Unit = aroundRequest = lw :: aroundRequest /** * Get a list of the logged queries. These log entries are added via the logQuery method, which * has a more detailed explanation of usage. * * @see # logQuery ( String, Long ) * @see # addAnalyzer */ def queryLog: List[(String, Long)] = p_queryLog.is.toList private def wrapQuery[B](f: () => B): B = { val begin = millis try { f() } finally { val time = millis - begin _queryAnalyzer.foreach(_(request, time, queryLog)) } } /** * Sets a HTTP response header attribute. For example, you could set a "Warn" header in * your response: * * <pre name="code" class="scala" > * ... * S.setHeader("Warn", "The cheese is old and moldy") * ... * </pre> * * @see # getHeaders */ def setHeader(name: String, value: String) { Box.legacyNullTest(_responseHeaders.value).foreach( rh => rh.headers = rh.headers + (name -> value) ) } /** * Returns the currently set HTTP response headers as a List[(String, String)]. To retrieve * a specific response header, use S.getHeader. If you want to get request headers (those * sent by the client), use Req.getHeaders or S.getRequestHeader. * * @see # setHeader ( String, String ) * @see # getHeader ( String ) * @see # getRequestHeader ( String ) */ def getHeaders(in: List[(String, String)]): List[(String, String)] = { Box.legacyNullTest(_responseHeaders.value).map( rh => rh.headers.iterator.toList ::: in.filter {case (n, v) => !rh.headers.contains(n)} ).openOr(Nil) } /** * Returns the current set value of the given HTTP response header as a Box. If * you want a request header, use Req.getHeader or S.getRequestHeader. * * @param name The name of the HTTP header to retrieve * @return A Full(value) or Empty if the header isn't set * * @see # setHeader ( String, String ) * @see # getHeaders ( List[ ( String, String ) ] ) * @see # getRequestHeader ( String ) */ def getHeader(name: String): Box[String] = { Box.legacyNullTest(_responseHeaders.value).map( rh => Box(rh.headers.get(name)) ).openOr(Empty) } /** * Returns the current value of the given HTTP request header as a Box. This is * really just a thin wrapper on Req.header(String). For response headers, see * S.getHeaders, S.setHeader, or S.getHeader. * * @param name The name of the HTTP header to retrieve * @return A Full(value) or Empty if the header isn't set * * @see Req # header ( String ) * @see # getHeader ( String ) * @see # setHeader ( String, String ) * @see # getHeaders ( List[ ( String, String ) ] ) */ def getRequestHeader(name: String): Box[String] = for (req <- request; hdr <- req.header(name)) yield hdr /** * Sets the document type for the response. If this is not set, the DocType for Lift responses * defaults to XHTML 1.0 Transitional. * * @see getDocType * @see ResponseInfo.docType * @see DocType */ def setDocType(what: Box[String]) { Box.legacyNullTest(_responseHeaders.value).foreach( rh => rh.docType = what ) } /** * Returns the document type that was set for the response. The default is XHTML 1.0 * Transitional. * * @see setDocType * @see DocType */ def getDocType: (Boolean, Box[String]) = Box.legacyNullTest(_responseHeaders.value).map( rh => (rh.overrodeDocType, rh.docType) ).openOr((false, Empty)) private object _skipDocType extends TransientRequestVar(false) /** * When this is true, Lift will not emit a DocType definition at the start of the response * content. If you're sending XHTML and this is set to true, you need to include the DocType * in your template. * * @see # skipDocType_ =(Boolean) */ def skipDocType: Boolean = _skipDocType.is /** * Sets Lift's DocType behavior. If this is set to true, Lift will not emit a DocType definition * at the start of the response content. If you're sending XHTML and this is set to true, you need * to include the DocType in your template. * * @param skip Set to <code>true to prevent Lift from emitting a DocType in its response * * @see # skipDocType */ def skipDocType_=(skip: Boolean) {_skipDocType.set(skip)} /** * Adds a cleanup function that will be executed at the end of the request pocessing. * Exceptions thrown from these functions will be swallowed, so make sure to handle any * expected exceptions within your function. * * @param f The function to execute at the end of the request. */ def addCleanupFunc(f: () => Unit): Unit = postFuncs.is += f /** * Are we currently in the scope of a stateful request */ def statefulRequest_? : Boolean = session match { case Full(s) => s.stateful_? case _ => false } private def _nest2InnerInit[B](f: () => B): B = { __functionMap.doWith(Map()) { doAround(aroundRequest) { try { wrapQuery { val req = this.request session match { case Full(s) if s.stateful_? => LiftRules.earlyInStateful.toList.foreach(_(req)) case Full(s) => LiftRules.earlyInStateless.toList.foreach(_(req)) case _ => } f } } finally { postFuncs.is.foreach(f => tryo(f())) } } } } private def doStatefulRewrite(old: Req): Req = { // Don't even try to rewrite Req.nil if (statefulRequest_? && !old.path.partPath.isEmpty && (old.request ne null)) Req(old, S.sessionRewriter.map(_.rewrite) ::: LiftRules.statefulRewrite.toList, LiftRules.statelessTest.toList, LiftRules.statelessReqTest.toList) else old } private def _innerInit[B](request: Req, f: () => B): B = { _lifeTime.doWith(false) { _attrs.doWith((Null,Nil)) { _resBundle.doWith(Nil) { inS.doWith(true) { withReq(doStatefulRewrite(request)) { _nest2InnerInit(f) } } } } } } private[http] def withReq[T](req: Req)(f: => T): T = { CurrentReq.doWith(req) { _request.doWith(req) { f } } } /** * @return a List[Cookie] even if the underlying request's Cookies are null. */ private def getCookies(request: Box[HTTPRequest]): List[HTTPCookie] = for (r <- (request).toList; ca <- Box.legacyNullTest(r.cookies).toList; c <- ca) yield c private def _init[B](request: Req, session: LiftSession)(f: () => B): B = this._request.doWith(request) { _sessionInfo.doWith(session) { _responseHeaders.doWith(new ResponseInfoHolder) { TransientRequestVarHandler(Full(session), RequestVarHandler(Full(session), _responseCookies.doWith(CookieHolder(getCookies(containerRequest), Nil)) { if (Props.devMode) LiftRules.siteMap // materialize the sitemap very early _innerInit(request, f) } ) ) } } } /** * This method is a convenience accessor for LiftRules.loggedInTest. You can define your own * function to check to see if a user is logged in there and this will call it. * * @see LiftRules.loggedInTest * * @return the value from executing LiftRules.loggedInTest, or <code>false if a test function * is not defined. */ def loggedIn_? : Boolean = LiftRules.loggedInTest.map(_.apply()) openOr false /** * Returns the 'Referer' HTTP header attribute. */ def referer: Box[String] = containerRequest.flatMap(_.header("Referer")) /** * Functions that are mapped to HTML elements are, by default, * garbage collected if they are not seen in the browser in the last 10 minutes (defined in LiftRules.unusedFunctionsLifeTime). * In some cases (e.g., JSON handlers), you may want to extend the * lifespan of the functions to the lifespan of the session. * * @param span If <code>true, extend the mapped function lifetime to the life of the session * @param f A function to execute in the context of specified span * * @see LiftRules.unusedFunctionsLifeTime */ def functionLifespan[T](span: Boolean)(f: => T): T = _lifeTime.doWith(span)(f) /** * Returns whether functions are currently extended to the lifetime of the session. * * @return <code>true if mapped functions will currently last the life of the session. */ def functionLifespan_? : Boolean = _lifeTime.box openOr false /** * Get a list of current attributes. Each attribute item is a pair of (key,value). The key * is an Either that depends on whether the attribute is prefixed or not. If the attribute * is prefixed, the key is a Right((prefix, name)). If the attribute is unprefixed then the * key is a Left(name). For example, the following table shows how various tag attributes * would be represented: * * <table> * <tr> * <th>Snippet Tag * <th>Parsed attrs * </tr> * <tr> * <td><lift:MySnippet testname="test" /> * <td>List((Left("testname"), "test")) * </tr> * <tr> * <td><lift:MySnippet anchor:name="test" /> * <td>List((Right(("anchor", "name")), "test")) * </tr> * </table> * * <p>The prefixedAttrsToMap method provides a convenient way to retrieve only attributes with * a given prefix. The prefixedAttrsToMetaData method can be used to add attributes onto an XML * node</p> * * @see # prefixedAttrsToMap ( String ) * @see # prefixedAttrsToMap ( String, Map ) * @see # prefixedAttrsToMetaData ( String ) * @see # prefixedAttrsToMetaData ( String, Map ) */ def attrs: List[(Either[String, (String, String)], String)] = S._attrs.value match { case null => Nil case (current,full) => full } /** * Returns the S attributes that are prefixed by 'prefix' parameter as a Map[String, String] * that will be 'merged' with the 'start' Map * * @param prefix the prefix to be matched * @param start the initial Map * * @return Map[String, String] * * @see # prefixedAttrsToMap ( String ) * @see # prefixedAttrsToMetaData ( String ) * @see # prefixedAttrsToMetaData ( String, Map ) * */ def prefixedAttrsToMap(prefix: String, start: Map[String, String]): Map[String, String] = attrs.reverse.flatMap { case (Right((pre, name)), value) if pre == prefix => List((name, value)) case (Left(name), value) if name.startsWith(prefix + ":") => List(name.substring(prefix.length + 1) -> value) case _ => Nil }.foldRight(start) { case ((name, value), at) => at + (name -> value) } /** * Returns the S attributes that are prefixed by 'prefix' parameter as a Map[String, String] * * @param prefix the prefix to be matched * * @return Map[String, String] * * @see # prefixedAttrsToMap ( String, Map ) * @see # prefixedAttrsToMetaData ( String ) * @see # prefixedAttrsToMetaData ( String, Map ) * */ def prefixedAttrsToMap(prefix: String): Map[String, String] = prefixedAttrsToMap(prefix: String, Map.empty) /** * <p>Returns the S attributes that are prefixed by 'prefix' parameter as a MetaData. * The start Map will be 'merged' with the Map resulted after prefix matching and * the result Map will be converted to a MetaData. The MetaData can be used to add attributes * back onto XML elements via Scala's '%' method. For example, if we wanted to add * attributes prefixed with "anchor" to any <a> elements we create, we could * do something like:</p> * * <pre name="code" class="scala" > * val myLink = (<a href= {...} >...) % S.prefixedAttrsToMetaData("anchor", Map("id" -> "myAnchor")) * </pre> * * @param prefix the prefix to be matched * @param start the initial Map * * @return MetaData representing the combination of current attributes plus the start Map of attributes * * @see # prefixedAttrsToMap ( String ) * @see # prefixedAttrsToMap ( String, Map ) * @see # prefixedAttrsToMetaData ( String ) * */ def prefixedAttrsToMetaData(prefix: String, start: Map[String, String]): MetaData = mapToAttrs(prefixedAttrsToMap(prefix, start)) /** * Similar with prefixedAttrsToMetaData(prefix: String, start: Map[String, String]) * but there is no 'start' Map */ def prefixedAttrsToMetaData(prefix: String): MetaData = prefixedAttrsToMetaData(prefix, Map.empty) /** * Converts a Map[String, String] into a MetaData instance. This can be used to * add attributes to an XML element based on a map of attribute->value pairs. See * prefixedAttrsToMetaData(String,Map) for an example. * * @param in The map of attributes * * @return MetaData representing the Map of attributes as unprefixed attributes. * * @see # prefixedAttrsToMetaData ( String, Map ) * */ def mapToAttrs(in: Map[String, String]): MetaData = in.foldLeft[MetaData](Null) { case (md, (name, value)) => new UnprefixedAttribute(name, value, md) } /** * Converts the S.attrs to a Map[String, String]. The key of the map depends on whether * the attribute is prefixed or not. Prefixed attributes have keys of the form * "prefix:name", while unprefixed attributes have keys of the form "name". If you only want * attributes for a specific prefix, use prefixedAttrsToMap. * * @see # prefixedAttrsToMap ( String ) * @see # prefixedAttrsToMap ( String, Map ) */ def attrsFlattenToMap: Map[String, String] = Map.empty ++ attrs.flatMap { case (Left(key), value) => List((key, value)) case (Right((prefix, key)), value) => List((prefix + ":" + key, value)) case _ => Nil } /** * Converts S.attrs attributes to a MetaData object that can be used to add * attributes to one or more XML elements. Similar to prefixedAttrsToMetaData, except * that it handles both prefixed and unprefixed attributes. This version of the method will * use all of the currently set attributes from S.attrs. If you want to filter it, use the * attrsToMetaData(String => Boolean) version, which allows you to specify a predicate * function for filtering. For example, if you want all of the current attributes to be * added to a div tag, you could do: * * <pre name="code" class="scala" > * val myDiv = (<div> {...} ) % S.attrsToMetaData * </pre> * * @return a MetaData instance representing all attributes in S.attrs * * @see # attrsToMetaData ( String = > Boolean ) */ def attrsToMetaData: MetaData = attrsToMetaData(ignore => true) /** * Similar to S.attrsToMetaData, but lets you specify a predicate function that filters the * generated MetaData. For example, if you only wanted the "id" attribute, you could do: * * <pre name="code" class="scala" > * val myDiv = (<div> {...} ) % S.attrsToMetaData(_.equalsIgnoreCase("id")) * </pre> * * @param predicate The predicate function which is executed for each attribute name. If the function * returns <code>true, then the attribute is included in the MetaData. * * @see # attrsToMetaData * */ def attrsToMetaData(predicate: String => Boolean): MetaData = { attrs.foldLeft[MetaData](Null) { case (md, (Left(name), value)) if (predicate(name)) => new UnprefixedAttribute(name, value, md) case (md, (Right((prefix, name)), value)) if (predicate(name)) => new PrefixedAttribute(prefix, name, value, md) case _ => Null } } /** * Converts S.attrs attributes to a MetaData object that can be used to add * attributes to one or more XML elements. Similar to prefixedAttrsToMetaData, except * that it handles both prefixed and unprefixed attributes. This version of the method will * use all of the currently set attributes from S.attrs. If you want to filter it, use the * currentAttrsToMetaData(String => Boolean) version, which allows you to specify a predicate * function for filtering. For example, if you want all of the current attributes to be * added to a div tag, you could do: * * <pre name="code" class="scala" > * val myDiv = (<div> {...} ) % S.attrsToMetaData * </pre> * * @return a MetaData instance representing all attributes in S.attrs * * @see # attrsToMetaData ( String = > Boolean ) */ def currentAttrsToMetaData: MetaData = currentAttrsToMetaData(ignore => true) /** * Similar to S.attrsToMetaData, but lets you specify a predicate function that filters the * generated MetaData. For example, if you only wanted the "id" attribute, you could do: * * <pre name="code" class="scala" > * val myDiv = (<div> {...} ) % S.attrsToMetaData(_.equalsIgnoreCase("id")) * </pre> * * @param predicate The predicate function which is executed for each attribute name. If the function * returns <code>true, then the attribute is included in the MetaData. * * @see # attrsToMetaData * */ def currentAttrsToMetaData(predicate: String => Boolean): MetaData = { currentAttrs.filter(a => predicate(a.key)) } /** * Find and process a template. This can be used to load a template from within some other Lift processing, * such as a snippet or view. If you just want to retrieve the XML contents of a template, use * Templates.apply. * * @param path The path for the template that you want to process * @param snips any snippet mapping specific to this template run * @return a Full Box containing the processed template, or a Failure if the template could not be found. * * @see TempalateFinder # apply */ def runTemplate(path: List[String], snips: (String, NodeSeq => NodeSeq)*): Box[NodeSeq] = mapSnippetsWith(snips :_*) { for{ t <- Templates(path) ?~ ("Couldn't find template " + path) sess <- session ?~ "No current session" } yield sess.processSurroundAndInclude(path.mkString("/", "/", ""), t) } /** * Evaluate a template for snippets. This can be used to run a template * from within some other Lift processing, * such as a snippet or view. * * @param template the HTML template to run through the Snippet re-writing process * @param snips any snippet mapping specific to this template run * @return a Full Box containing the processed template, or a Failure if the template could not be found. */ def eval(template: NodeSeq, snips: (String, NodeSeq => NodeSeq)*): Box[NodeSeq] = mapSnippetsWith(snips :_*) { for{ sess <- session ?~ "No current session" } yield sess.processSurroundAndInclude("HTML Constant", template) } /** * Used to get an attribute by its name. There are several means to getting * attributes: * * <pre name="code" class="scala"> // Get a Box for the attribute: val myAttr = S.attr("test") openOr "Not found" // Get an attribute or return a default value: val myAttr = S.attr("name", "Fred") // Apply a transform function on the attribute value, or return an Empty: val pageSize = S.attr("count", _.toInt) openOr 20 // There are also prefixed versions: val prefixedAttr = S.attr("prefix", "name") openOr "Not found" * </pre> * * Note that this uses the data held in S.attrs, which means that * it will find attributes through the entire snippet nesting stack. * For example, given the snippets: * * <pre name="code" class="xml"> * <lift:MyStuff.snippetA foo="bar"> * <lift.MyStuff.snippetB>...</lift.MyStuff.snippetB> * </lift:MyStuff.snippetA> * </pre> * * Calling <code>S.attr("foo") from snippetB will return * <code>Full("bar"). */ object attr extends AttrHelper[Box] { type Info = String protected def findAttr(key: String): Option[Info] = attrs.find { case (Left(v), _) if v == key => true case _ => false }.map(_._2) protected def findAttr(prefix: String, key: String): Option[Info] = attrs.find { case (Right((p, n)), _) if (p == prefix && n == key) => true case _ => false }.map(_._2) protected def convert[T](in: Option[T]): Box[T] = Box(in) /** * Returns the unprefixed attribute value as an Option[NodeSeq] * for easy addition to the attributes */ def ~(key: String): Option[NodeSeq] = apply(key).toOption.map(Text) /** * Returns the prefixed attribute value as an Option[NodeSeq] * for easy addition to the attributes */ def ~(prefix: String, key: String): Option[NodeSeq] = apply(prefix, key).toOption.map(Text) } /** * Temporarily adds the given attributes to the current set, then executes the given function. * * @param attr The attributes to set temporarily */ @deprecated("Use the S.withAttrs method instead") def setVars[T](attr: MetaData)(f: => T): T = withAttrs(attr)(f) /** * A function that will eagerly evaluate a template. */ def eagerEval : NodeSeq => NodeSeq = ns => { S.session match { case Full(session) => session.processSurroundAndInclude("Eager Eval", ns) case _ => ns } } /** * Initialize the current request session if it's not already initialized. * Generally this is handled by Lift during request processing, but this * method is available in case you want to use S outside the scope * of a request (standard HTTP or Comet). * * @param session the LiftSession for this request * @param f A function to execute within the scope of the session */ def initIfUninitted[B](session: LiftSession)(f: => B): B = { if (inS.value) f else init(Req.nil, session)(f) } /** * Retrieves the attributes from the most recently executed * snippet element. * * For example, given the snippets: * * <pre name="code" class="xml"> * <lift:MyStuff.snippetA foo="bar"> * <lift.MyStuff.snippetB>...</lift.MyStuff.snippetB> * </lift:MyStuff.snippetA> * </pre> * * S.currentAttrs will return <code>Nil. * * If you want a particular attribute, the S.currentAttr * helper object simplifies things considerably. */ def currentAttrs: MetaData = _attrs.value match { case null => Null case (current, full) => current } /** * Temporarily adds the given attributes to the current set, then executes the given function. * * @param attrs The attributes to set temporarily */ def withAttrs[T](attrs: MetaData)(f: => T): T = { val currentStack = _attrs.value._2 val newFrame = attrs.toList.map { case pa: PrefixedAttribute => (Right(pa.pre, pa.key), pa.value.text) case m => (Left(m.key), m.value.text) } _attrs.doWith((attrs, newFrame ::: currentStack))(f) } /** * Used to get an attribute by its name from the current * snippet element. There are several means to getting * attributes: * * <pre name="code" class="scala"> // Get a Box for the attribute: val myAttr = S.currentAttr("test") openOr "Not found" // Get an attribute or return a default value: val myAttr = S.currentAttr("name", "Fred") // Apply a transform function on the attribute value, or return an Empty: val pageSize = S.currentAttr("count", _.toInt) openOr 20 // There are also prefixed versions: val prefixedAttr = S.currentAttr("prefix", "name") openOr "Not found" * </pre> * * Note that this uses the data held in S.currentAttrs, which means that * it will only find attributes from the current snippet element. * For example, given the snippets: * * <pre name="code" class="xml"> * <lift:MyStuff.snippetA foo="bar"> * <lift.MyStuff.snippetB>...</lift.MyStuff.snippetB> * </lift:MyStuff.snippetA> * </pre> * * Calling <code>S.currentAttr("foo") from snippetB will return * <code>Empty. */ object currentAttr extends AttrHelper[Box] { type Info = String protected def findAttr(key: String): Option[Info] = currentAttrs.toList.find{ _.key == key }.map(_.value.text) protected def findAttr(prefix: String, key: String): Option[Info] = currentAttrs.toList.find{ _.prefixedKey == (prefix + ":" + key) }.map(_.value.text) protected def convert[T](in: Option[T]): Box[T] = Box(in) /** * Returns the unprefixed attribute value as an Option[NodeSeq] * for easy addition to the attributes */ def ~(key: String): Option[NodeSeq] = apply(key).toOption.map(Text) /** * Returns the prefixed attribute value as an Option[NodeSeq] * for easy addition to the attributes */ def ~(prefix: String, key: String): Option[NodeSeq] = apply(prefix, key).toOption.map(Text) } /** * Returns the LiftSession parameter denominated by 'what'. * * @see # getSessionAttribute * @see # set * @see # setSessionAttribute * @see # unset * @see # unsetSessionAttribute */ def get(what: String): Box[String] = session.flatMap(_.get[String](what)) /** * Returns the HttpSession parameter denominated by 'what' * * @see # get * @see # set * @see # setSessionAttribute * @see # unset * @see # unsetSessionAttribute * */ def getSessionAttribute(what: String): Box[String] = containerSession.flatMap(_.attribute(what) match {case s: String => Full(s) case _ => Empty}) /** * Returns the HttpSession */ def containerSession: Box[HTTPSession] = session.flatMap(_.httpSession).or(containerRequest.map(_.session)) /** * Returns the 'type' S attribute. This corresponds to the current Snippet's name. For example, the snippet: * * <pre name="code" class="xml"> <lift:Hello.world /> * </pre> * * Will return "Hello.world". */ def invokedAs: String = (currentSnippet or attr("type")) openOr "" /** * Sets a HttpSession attribute * * @see # get * @see # getSessionAttribute * @see # set * @see # unset * @see # unsetSessionAttribute * */ def setSessionAttribute(name: String, value: String) = containerSession.foreach(_.setAttribute(name, value)) /** * Sets a LiftSession attribute * * @see # get * @see # getSessionAttribute * @see # setSessionAttribute * @see # unset * @see # unsetSessionAttribute * */ def set(name: String, value: String) = session.foreach(_.set(name, value)) /** * Removes a HttpSession attribute * * @see # get * @see # getSessionAttribute * @see # set * @see # setSessionAttribute * @see # unset * */ def unsetSessionAttribute(name: String) = containerSession.foreach(_.removeAttribute(name)) /** * Removes a LiftSession attribute * * @see # get * @see # getSessionAttribute * @see # set * @see # setSessionAttribute * @see # unsetSessionAttribute * */ def unset(name: String) = session.foreach(_.unset(name)) /** * The current container request */ def containerRequest: Box[HTTPRequest] = request.flatMap(r => Box !! r.request) /** * The hostname to which the request was sent. This is taken from the "Host" HTTP header, or if that * does not exist, the DNS name or IP address of the server. */ def hostName: String = request.map(_.hostName) openOr Req.localHostName /** * The host and path of the request up to and including the context path. This does * not include the template path or query string. */ def hostAndPath: String = request.map(_.hostAndPath) openOr "" /** * Get a map of function name bindings that are used for form and other processing. Using these * bindings is considered advanced functionality. */ def functionMap: Map[String, AFuncHolder] = __functionMap.box.openOr(Map()) private def testFunctionMap[T](f: => T): T = session match { case Full(s) if s.stateful_? => f case _ => throw new StateInStatelessException( "Accessing function map information outside of a stateful session") } /** * Clears the function map. potentially very destuctive... use at your own risk! */ def clearFunctionMap { if (__functionMap.box.map(_.size).openOr(0) > 0) { // Issue #1037 testFunctionMap { __functionMap.box.foreach(ignore => __functionMap.set(Map())) } } } /** * The current context path for the deployment. */ def contextPath: String = (request.map(_.contextPath) or session.map(_.contextPath)) openOr "" /** * Finds a snippet function by name. * * @see LiftRules.snippets */ def locateSnippet(name: String): Box[NodeSeq => NodeSeq] = { val snippet = if (name.indexOf(".") != -1) name.roboSplit("\\.") else name.roboSplit(":") NamedPF.applyBox(snippet, LiftRules.snippets.toList) } private object _currentSnippet extends RequestVar[Box[String]](Empty) private[http] def doSnippet[T](name: String)(f: => T): T = { val old = _currentSnippet.is try { _currentSnippet.set(Full(name)) f } finally { _currentSnippet.set(old) } } def currentSnippet: Box[String] = _currentSnippet.is def locateMappedSnippet(name: String): Box[NodeSeq => NodeSeq] = _snippetMap.is.get(name) /** * Associates a name with a snippet function 'func'. This can be used to change a snippet * mapping on a per-request basis. For example, if we have a page that we want to change * behavior on based on query parameters, we could use mapSnippet to programmatically determine * which snippet function to use for a given snippet in the template. Our code would look like: * * <pre name="code" class="scala" > import scala.xml.{ NodeSeq,Text } class SnipMap { def topSnippet (xhtml : NodeSeq) : NodeSeq = { if (S.param("showAll").isDefined) { S.mapSnippet("listing", listing) } else { S.mapSnippet("listing", { ignore => Text("") } ) } ... } def listing(xhtml : NodeSeq) : NodeSeq = { ... } </pre> * * Then, your template would simply look like: * * <pre name="code" class="scala" > <lift:surround with="default" at="content"> ... <p><lift:SnipMap.topSnippet /></p> <p><lift:listing /></p> </lift:surround> * </pre> * * Snippets are processed in the order that they're defined in the * template, so if you want to use this approach make sure that * the snippet that defines the mapping comes before the snippet that * is being mapped. Also note that these mappings are per-request, and are * discarded after the current request is processed. * * @param name The name of the snippet that you want to map (the part after "<lift:"). * @param func The snippet function to map to. */ def mapSnippet(name: String, func: NodeSeq => NodeSeq) {_snippetMap.set(_snippetMap.is.updated(name, func))} /** * The are times when it's helpful to define snippets for a certain * call stack... snippets that are local purpose. Use doWithSnippets * to temporarily define snippet mappings for the life of f. */ def mapSnippetsWith[T](snips: (String, NodeSeq => NodeSeq)*)(f: => T): T = { val newMap = _snippetMap.is ++ snips _snippetMap.doWith(newMap)(f) } private def updateFunctionMap(name: String, value: AFuncHolder) { __functionMap.box match { case Full(old) => __functionMap.set(old + ((name, value))) case _ => } } /** * Associates a name with a function impersonated by AFuncHolder. These are basically functions * that are executed when a request contains the 'name' request parameter. */ def addFunctionMap(name: String, value: AFuncHolder) = { testFunctionMap { (autoCleanUp.box, _oneShot.box) match { case (Full(true), _) => { updateFunctionMap(name, new S.ProxyFuncHolder(value) { var shot = false override def apply(in: List[String]): Any = { synchronized { if (!shot) { shot = true S.session.map(_.removeFunction(name)) value.apply(in) } else { js.JsCmds.Noop } } } override def apply(in: FileParamHolder): Any = { synchronized { if (!shot) { shot = true S.session.map(_.removeFunction(name)) value.apply(in) } else { js.JsCmds.Noop } } } }) } case (_, Full(true)) => { updateFunctionMap(name, new S.ProxyFuncHolder(value) { var shot = false lazy val theFuture: LAFuture[Any] = { S.session.map(_.removeFunction(name)) val future: LAFuture[Any] = new LAFuture updateFunctionMap(name, new S.ProxyFuncHolder(value) { override def apply(in: List[String]): Any = future.get(5000).open_! override def apply(in: FileParamHolder): Any = future.get(5000).open_! }) future } def fixShot(): Boolean = synchronized { val ret = shot shot = true ret } override def apply(in: List[String]): Any = { val ns = fixShot() if (ns) { theFuture.get(5000).open_! } else { val future = theFuture try { val ret = value.apply(in) future.satisfy(ret) ret } catch { case e => future.satisfy(e); throw e } } } override def apply(in: FileParamHolder): Any = { val ns = fixShot() if (ns) { theFuture.get(5000).open_! } else { val future = theFuture try { val ret = value.apply(in) future.satisfy(ret) ret } catch { case e => future.satisfy(e); throw e } } } }) } case _ => updateFunctionMap(name, value) } } } private def booster(lst: List[String], func: String => Any): Unit = lst.foreach(v => func(v)) /** * Decorates an URL with jsessionid parameter in case cookies are disabled from the container. Also * it appends general purpose parameters defined by LiftRules.urlDecorate */ def encodeURL(url: String) = { URLRewriter.rewriteFunc map (_(url)) openOr url } private[http] object _formGroup extends TransientRequestVar[Box[Int]](Empty) private object formItemNumber extends TransientRequestVar[Int](0) private def notLiftOrScala(in: StackTraceElement): Boolean = in.getClassName match { case s if s.startsWith("net.liftweb") => false case s if s.startsWith("scala") => false case _ => true } def disableTestFuncNames_? : Boolean = _disableTestFuncNames.box openOr false def disableTestFuncNames[T](f: => T): T = _disableTestFuncNames.doWith(true) { f } def formFuncName: String = if (Props.testMode && !disableTestFuncNames_?) { val bump: Long = ((_formGroup.is openOr 0) + 1000L) * 100000L val num: Int = formItemNumber.is formItemNumber.set(num + 1) import java.text._ val prefix: String = new DecimalFormat("00000000000000000").format(bump + num) // take the first 2 non-Lift/non-Scala stack frames for use as hash issue 174 "f" + prefix + "_" + Helpers.hashHex((new Exception).getStackTrace.toList.filter(notLiftOrScala).take(2).map(_.toString).mkString(",")) } else { _formGroup.is match { case Full(x) => Helpers.nextFuncName(x.toLong * 100000L) case _ => Helpers.nextFuncName } } def formGroup[T](group: Int)(f: => T): T = { val x = _formGroup.is _formGroup.set(Full(group)) try { f } finally { _formGroup.set(x) } } import json.JsonAST._ /** * Build a handler for incoming JSON commands based on the new Json Parser * * @param f - partial function against a returning a JsCmds * * @return ( JsonCall, JsCmd ) */ def createJsonFunc(f: PFPromoter[JValue, JsCmd]): (JsonCall, JsCmd) = createJsonFunc(Empty, Empty, f) /** * Build a handler for incoming JSON commands based on the new Json Parser * * @param onError -- the JavaScript to execute client-side if the request is not processed by the server * @param f - partial function against a returning a JsCmds * * @return ( JsonCall, JsCmd ) */ def createJsonFunc(onError: JsCmd, f: PFPromoter[JValue, JsCmd]): (JsonCall, JsCmd) = createJsonFunc(Empty, Full(onError), f) /** * Build a handler for incoming JSON commands based on the new Json Parser. You * can use the helpful Extractor in net.liftweb.util.JsonCommand * * @param name -- the optional name of the command (placed in a comment for testing) * @param onError -- the JavaScript to execute client-side if the request is not processed by the server * @param f - partial function against a returning a JsCmds * * @return ( JsonCall, JsCmd ) */ def createJsonFunc(name: Box[String], onError: Box[JsCmd], pfp: PFPromoter[JValue, JsCmd]): (JsonCall, JsCmd) = { functionLifespan(true) { val key = formFuncName import json._ def jsonCallback(in: List[String]): JsCmd = { val f = pfp.pff() for { line <- in parsed <- JsonParser.parseOpt(line) if f.isDefinedAt(parsed) } yield f(parsed)}.foldLeft(JsCmds.Noop)(_ & _) val onErrorFunc: String = onError.map(f => JsCmds.Run("function onError_" + key + "() {" + f.toJsCmd + """ } """).toJsCmd) openOr "" val onErrorParam = onError.map(f => "onError_" + key) openOr "null" val af: AFuncHolder = jsonCallback _ addFunctionMap(key, af) (JsonCall(key), JsCmds.Run(name.map(n => onErrorFunc + "/* JSON Func " + n + " $$ " + key + " */").openOr("") + "function " + key + "(obj) {liftAjax.lift_ajaxHandler(" + "'" + key + "='+ encodeURIComponent(" + LiftRules.jsArtifacts. jsonStringify(JE.JsRaw("obj")). toJsCmd + "), null," + onErrorParam + ");}")) } } /** * Build a handler for incoming JSON commands * * @param f - function returning a JsCmds * @return ( JsonCall, JsCmd ) */ def buildJsonFunc(f: Any => JsCmd): (JsonCall, JsCmd) = buildJsonFunc(Empty, Empty, f) def buildJsonFunc(onError: JsCmd, f: Any => JsCmd): (JsonCall, JsCmd) = buildJsonFunc(Empty, Full(onError), f) /** * Build a handler for incoming JSON commands * * @param name -- the optional name of the command (placed in a comment for testing) * * @param f - function returning a JsCmds * @return ( JsonCall, JsCmd ) */ def buildJsonFunc(name: Box[String], onError: Box[JsCmd], f: Any => JsCmd): (JsonCall, JsCmd) = { functionLifespan(true) { val key = formFuncName def checkCmd(in: Any) = in match { case v2: scala.collection.Map[Any, _] if v2.isDefinedAt("command") => // ugly code to avoid type erasure warning val v = v2.asInstanceOf[scala.collection.Map[String, Any]] JsonCmd(v("command").toString, v.get("target"). map { case null => null case x => x.toString } getOrElse (null), v.get("params").getOrElse(None), v) case v => v } def jsonCallback(in: List[String]): JsCmd = { in.headOption.toList.flatMap { s => val parsed = JSONParser.parse(s.trim).toList val cmds = parsed.map(checkCmd) val ret = cmds.map(f) ret }.foldLeft(JsCmds.Noop)(_ & _) } val onErrorFunc: String = onError.map(f => JsCmds.Run("function onError_" + key + "() {" + f.toJsCmd + """ } """).toJsCmd) openOr "" val onErrorParam = onError.map(f => "onError_" + key) openOr "null" val af: AFuncHolder = jsonCallback _ addFunctionMap(key, af) (JsonCall(key), JsCmds.Run(name.map(n => onErrorFunc + "/* JSON Func " + n + " $$ " + key + " */").openOr("") + "function " + key + "(obj) {liftAjax.lift_ajaxHandler(" + "'" + key + "='+ encodeURIComponent(" + LiftRules.jsArtifacts. jsonStringify(JE.JsRaw("obj")). toJsCmd + "), null," + onErrorParam + ");}")) } } /** * Returns the JsCmd that holds the notices markup * */ private[http] def noticesToJsCmd: JsCmd = LiftRules.noticesToJsCmd() @deprecated("Use AFuncHolder.listStrToAF") def toLFunc(in: List[String] => Any): AFuncHolder = LFuncHolder(in, Empty) @deprecated("Use AFuncHolder.unitToAF") def toNFunc(in: () => Any): AFuncHolder = NFuncHolder(in, Empty) implicit def stuff2ToUnpref(in: (Symbol, Any)): UnprefixedAttribute = new UnprefixedAttribute(in._1.name, Text(in._2.toString), Null) /** * Attaches to this uri and parameter that has function f associated with. When * this request is submitted to server the function will be executed and then * it is automatically cleaned up from functions caches. */ def mapFuncToURI(uri: String, f: () => Unit): String = { session map (_ attachRedirectFunc (uri, Box.legacyNullTest(f))) openOr uri } /** * Execute code synchronized to the current session object */ def synchronizeForSession[T](f: => T): T = { session match { case Full(s) => s.synchronized(f) case _ => f } } /** * Maps a function with an random generated and name */ def fmapFunc[T](in: AFuncHolder)(f: String => T): T = { val name = formFuncName addFunctionMap(name, in) f(name) } /** * Wrap an AFuncHolder with the current snippet and Loc context so that for Ajax calls, the original snippets, * RequestVars and Loc (location) are populated * * @param f the AFuncHolder that you want to wrap with execution context */ def contextFuncBuilder(f: S.AFuncHolder): S.AFuncHolder = S.session match { case Full(s) => s.contextFuncBuilder(f) case _ => f } def render(xhtml: NodeSeq, httpRequest: HTTPRequest): NodeSeq = { def doRender(session: LiftSession): NodeSeq = session.processSurroundAndInclude("external render", xhtml) if (inS.value) doRender(session.open_!) else { val req = Req(httpRequest, LiftRules.statelessRewrite.toList, LiftRules.statelessTest.toList, LiftRules.statelessReqTest.toList, System.nanoTime) CurrentReq.doWith(req) { val ses: LiftSession = SessionMaster.getSession(httpRequest, Empty) match { case Full(ret) => ret.fixSessionTime() ret case _ => val ret = LiftSession(httpRequest.session, req.contextPath) ret.fixSessionTime() SessionMaster.addSession(ret, req, httpRequest.userAgent, SessionMaster.getIpFromReq(req)) ret } init(req, ses) { doRender(ses) } } } } /** * Maps a function with an random generated and name */ def jsonFmapFunc[T](in: Any => JsObj)(f: String => T): T = { val name = formFuncName addFunctionMap(name, SFuncHolder((s: String) => JSONParser.parse(s).map(in) openOr js.JE.JsObj())) f(name) } /** * Similar with addFunctionMap but also returns the name. * * Use fmapFunc(AFuncHolder)(String => T) */ @deprecated("Use fmapFunc(AFuncHolder)(String => T)") def mapFunc(in: AFuncHolder): String = { mapFunc(formFuncName, in) } /** * Similar with addFunctionMap but also returns the name. * * Use fmapFunc(AFuncHolder)(String => T) */ @deprecated("Use fmapFunc(AFuncHolder)(String => T)") def mapFunc(name: String, inf: AFuncHolder): String = { addFunctionMap(name, inf) name } /** * Returns all the HTTP parameters having 'n' name */ def params(n: String): List[String] = paramsForComet.get.get(n) getOrElse request.flatMap(_.params.get(n)).openOr(Nil) /** * Returns the HTTP parameter having 'n' name */ def param(n: String): Box[String] = paramsForComet.get.get(n).flatMap(_.headOption) orElse request.flatMap(r => Box(r.param(n))) /** * Set the paramsForComet and run the function */ private[http] def doCometParams[T](map: Map[String, List[String]])(f: => T): T = { paramsForComet.doWith(map)(f) } /** * Sets an ERROR notice as a plain text */ def error(n: String) {error(Text(n))} /** * Sets an ERROR notice as an XML sequence */ def error(n: NodeSeq) {p_notice.is += ((NoticeType.Error, n, Empty))} /** * Sets an ERROR notice as an XML sequence and associates it with an id */ def error(id: String, n: NodeSeq) {p_notice.is += ((NoticeType.Error, n, Full(id)))} /** * Sets an ERROR notice as plain text and associates it with an id */ def error(id: String, n: String) {error(id, Text(n))} /** * Sets an NOTICE notice as plain text */ def notice(n: String) {notice(Text(n))} /** * Sets an NOTICE notice as an XML sequence */ def notice(n: NodeSeq) {p_notice.is += ((NoticeType.Notice, n, Empty))} /** * Sets an NOTICE notice as and XML sequence and associates it with an id */ def notice(id: String, n: NodeSeq) {p_notice.is += ((NoticeType.Notice, n, Full(id)))} /** * Sets an NOTICE notice as plai text and associates it with an id */ def notice(id: String, n: String) {notice(id, Text(n))} /** * Sets an WARNING notice as plain text */ def warning(n: String) {warning(Text(n))} /** * Sets an WARNING notice as an XML sequence */ def warning(n: NodeSeq) {p_notice += ((NoticeType.Warning, n, Empty))} /** * Sets an WARNING notice as an XML sequence and associates it with an id */ def warning(id: String, n: NodeSeq) {p_notice += ((NoticeType.Warning, n, Full(id)))} /** * Sets an WARNING notice as plain text and associates it with an id */ def warning(id: String, n: String) {warning(id, Text(n))} /** * Sets an ERROR notices from a List[FieldError] */ def error(vi: List[FieldError]) {p_notice ++= vi.map {i => (NoticeType.Error, i.msg, i.field.uniqueFieldId)}} private[http] def message(msg: String, notice: NoticeType.Value) {message(Text(msg), notice)} private[http] def message(msg: NodeSeq, notice: NoticeType.Value) {p_notice += ((notice, msg, Empty))} /** * Add a whole list of notices */ def appendNotices(list: Seq[(NoticeType.Value, NodeSeq, Box[String])]) {p_notice.is ++= list} /** * Returns the current notices */ def getNotices: List[(NoticeType.Value, NodeSeq, Box[String])] = p_notice.toList /** * Returns the current and "old" notices */ def getAllNotices: List[(NoticeType.Value, NodeSeq, Box[String])] = p_notice.toList ++ oldNotices.is /** * Returns only ERROR notices */ def errors: List[(NodeSeq, Box[String])] = List(oldNotices.is, p_notice.is).flatMap(_.filter(_._1 == NoticeType.Error).map(n => (n._2, n._3))) /** * Returns only NOTICE notices */ def notices: List[(NodeSeq, Box[String])] = List(oldNotices.is, p_notice.is).flatMap(_.filter(_._1 == NoticeType.Notice).map(n => (n._2, n._3))) /** * Returns only WARNING notices */ def warnings: List[(NodeSeq, Box[String])] = List(oldNotices.is, p_notice.is).flatMap(_.filter(_._1 == NoticeType.Warning).map(n => (n._2, n._3))) /** * Clears up the notices */ def clearCurrentNotices {p_notice.is.clear} /** * Returns the messages provided by list function that are associated with id * * @param id - the lookup id * @param f - the function that returns the messages */ def messagesById(id: String)(f: => List[(NodeSeq, Box[String])]): List[NodeSeq] = f filter (_._2 map (_ equals id) openOr false) map (_._1) /** * Returns all messages, associated with any id or not * * @param f - the function that returns the messages */ def messages(f: => List[(NodeSeq, Box[String])]): List[NodeSeq] = f map (_._1) /** * Returns the messages that are not associated with any id * * @param f - the function that returns the messages */ def noIdMessages(f: => List[(NodeSeq, Box[String])]): List[NodeSeq] = f filter (_._2 isEmpty) map (_._1) /** * Returns the messages that are associated with any id. * Messages associated with the same id will be enlisted. * * @param f - the function that returns the messages */ def idMessages(f: => List[(NodeSeq, Box[String])]): List[(String, List[NodeSeq])] = { val res = new HashMap[String, List[NodeSeq]] f filter (_._2.isEmpty == false) foreach (_ match { case (node, id) => val key = id open_!; res += (key -> (res.getOrElseUpdate(key, Nil) ::: List(node))) }) res toList } implicit def tuple2FieldError(t: (FieldIdentifier, NodeSeq)) = FieldError(t._1, t._2) /** * Use this in DispatchPF for processing REST requests asynchronously. Note that * this must be called in a stateful context, therefore the S state must be a valid one. * * @param f - the user function that does the actual computation. This function * takes one parameter which is the function that must be invoked * for returning the actual response to the client. Note that f function * is invoked asynchronously in the context of a different thread. * */ def respondAsync(f: => Box[LiftResponse]): () => Box[LiftResponse] = { (for (req <- S.request) yield { RestContinuation.respondAsync(req)(f) }) openOr (() => Full(EmptyResponse)) } /** * If you bind functions (i.e. using SHtml helpers) inside the closure passed to callOnce, * after your function is invoked, it will be automatically removed from functions cache so * that it cannot be invoked again. */ def callOnce[T](f: => T): T = { autoCleanUp.doWith(true) { f } } /** * All functions created inside the oneShot scope * will only be called once and their results will be * cached and served again if the same function is invoked */ def oneShot[T](f: => T): T = _oneShot.doWith(true) { f } } /** * Defines the notices types */ @serializable object NoticeType { sealed abstract class Value(val title : String) { def lowerCaseTitle = title.toLowerCase // The element ID to use for notice divs def id : String = LiftRules.noticesContainerId + "_" + lowerCaseTitle // The element that will define the title to use in notice messages def titleTag : String = lowerCaseTitle + "_msg" def styleTag : String = lowerCaseTitle + "_class" } object Notice extends Value("Notice") object Warning extends Value("Warning") object Error extends Value("Error") } /** * Used to handles JSON requests */ abstract class JsonHandler { private val name = "_lift_json_" + getClass.getName private def handlers: (JsonCall, JsCmd) = S.session.map(s => s.get[Any](name) match { case Full((x: JsonCall, y: JsCmd)) => (x, y) case _ => val ret: (JsonCall, JsCmd) = S.buildJsonFunc(this.apply) s.set(name, ret) ret } ).openOr((JsonCall(""), JsCmds.Noop)) def call: JsonCall = handlers._1 def jsCmd: JsCmd = handlers._2 def apply(in: Any): JsCmd }

Other Lift Framework examples (source code examples)

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Lift Framework example source code file (S.scala)

This example Lift Framework source code file (S.scala) is included in the DevDaily.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Java - Lift Framework tags/keywords

afuncholder, any, any, b, box, box, full, jscmd, list, list, nodeseq, string, string, t, util

The Lift Framework S.scala source code

/*
 * Copyright 2006-2011 WorldWide Conferencing, LLC
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package net.liftweb
package http

import java.util.{Locale, TimeZone, ResourceBundle}

import collection.mutable.{HashMap, ListBuffer}
import xml._

import common._
import actor.LAFuture
import util._
import Helpers._
import js._

import builtin.snippet._
import provider._
import http.rest.RestContinuation

class SJBridge {
  def s = S
}

/**
 * An object representing the current state of the HTTP request and response.
 * It uses the DynamicVariable construct such that each thread has its own
 * local session info without passing a huge state construct around. The S object
 * is initialized by LiftSession on request startup.
 *
 * @see LiftSession
 * @see LiftFilter
 */
object S extends S {
  /**
   * RewriteHolder holds a partial function that re-writes an incoming request. It is
   * used for per-session rewrites, as opposed to global rewrites, which are handled
   * by the LiftRules.rewrite RulesSeq. This case class exists so that RewritePFs may
   * be manipulated by name. See S.addSessionRewriter for example usage.
   *
   * @see # sessionRewriter
   * @see # addSessionRewriter
   * @see # clearSessionRewriter
   * @see # removeSessionRewriter
   * @see LiftRules # rewrite
   */
  case class RewriteHolder(name: String, rewrite: LiftRules.RewritePF)

  /**
   * DispatchHolder holds a partial function that maps a Req to a LiftResponse. It is
   * used for per-session dispatch, as opposed to global dispatch, which are handled
   * by the LiftRules.dispatch RulesSeq. This case class exists so that DispatchPFs may
   * be manipulated by name. See S.addHighLevelSessionDispatcher for example usage.
   *
   * @see LiftResponse
   * @see LiftRules # dispatch
   * @see # highLevelSessionDispatchList
   * @see # addHighLevelSessionDispatcher
   * @see # removeHighLevelSessionDispatcher
   * @see # clearHighLevelSessionDispatcher
   */
  case class DispatchHolder(name: String, dispatch: LiftRules.DispatchPF)

  /**
   * The CookieHolder class holds information about cookies to be sent during
   * the session, as well as utility methods for adding and deleting cookies. It
   * is used internally.
   *
   * @see # _responseCookies
   * @see # _init
   * @see # addCookie
   * @see # deleteCookie
   * @see # receivedCookies
   * @see # responseCookies
   * @see # findCookie
   */
  case class CookieHolder(inCookies: List[HTTPCookie], outCookies: List[HTTPCookie]) {
    def add(in: HTTPCookie) = CookieHolder(inCookies, in :: outCookies.filter(_.name != in.name))

    def delete(name: String) = {
      add(HTTPCookie(name, "").setMaxAge(0))
    }

    def delete(old: HTTPCookie) =
      add(old.setMaxAge(0).setValue(""))
  }

  final case class PFPromoter[A, B](pff: () => PartialFunction[A, B])

  object PFPromoter {
    implicit def fromPF[A, B](pf: PartialFunction[A, B]): PFPromoter[A, B] = new PFPromoter[A, B](() => pf)

    implicit def fromFunc[A, B](pff: () => PartialFunction[A, B]): PFPromoter[A, B] = new PFPromoter[A, B](pff)
  }

  private[http] class ProxyFuncHolder(proxyTo: AFuncHolder, _owner: Box[String]) extends AFuncHolder {
    def this(proxyTo: AFuncHolder) = this (proxyTo, Empty)

    def owner: Box[String] = _owner or proxyTo.owner

    def apply(in: List[String]): Any = proxyTo.apply(in)

    override def apply(in: FileParamHolder): Any = proxyTo.apply(in)

    override def supportsFileParams_? : Boolean = proxyTo.supportsFileParams_?

    override private[http] def lastSeen: Long = proxyTo.lastSeen

    override private[http] def lastSeen_=(when: Long) = proxyTo.lastSeen = when

    override def sessionLife = proxyTo.sessionLife
  }

  /**
   *  Impersonates a function that will be called when uploading files
   */
  @serializable
  private final class BinFuncHolder(val func: FileParamHolder => Any, val owner: Box[String]) extends AFuncHolder {
    def apply(in: List[String]) {logger.info("You attempted to call a 'File Upload' function with a normal parameter.  Did you forget to 'enctype' to 'multipart/form-data'?")}

    override def apply(in: FileParamHolder) = func(in)

    override def supportsFileParams_? : Boolean = true
  }

  object BinFuncHolder {
    def apply(func: FileParamHolder => Any): AFuncHolder = new BinFuncHolder(func, Empty)

    def apply(func: FileParamHolder => Any, owner: Box[String]): AFuncHolder = new BinFuncHolder(func, owner)
  }

  object SFuncHolder {
    def apply(func: String => Any): AFuncHolder = new SFuncHolder(func, Empty)

    def apply(func: String => Any, owner: Box[String]): AFuncHolder = new SFuncHolder(func, owner)
  }

  /**
   * Impersonates a function that is executed on HTTP requests from client. The function
   * takes a String as the only parameter and returns an Any.
   */
  @serializable
  private final class SFuncHolder(val func: String => Any, val owner: Box[String]) extends AFuncHolder {
    def this(func: String => Any) = this (func, Empty)

    def apply(in: List[String]): Any = in.headOption.toList.map(func(_))
  }

  object LFuncHolder {
    def apply(func: List[String] => Any): AFuncHolder = new LFuncHolder(func, Empty)

    def apply(func: List[String] => Any, owner: Box[String]): AFuncHolder = new LFuncHolder(func, owner)
  }

  /**
   * Impersonates a function that is executed on HTTP requests from client. The function
   * takes a List[String] as the only parameter and returns an Any.
   */
  @serializable
  private final class LFuncHolder(val func: List[String] => Any, val owner: Box[String]) extends AFuncHolder {
    def apply(in: List[String]): Any = func(in)
  }

  object NFuncHolder {
    def apply(func: () => Any): AFuncHolder = new NFuncHolder(func, Empty)

    def apply(func: () => Any, owner: Box[String]): AFuncHolder = new NFuncHolder(func, owner)
  }

  /**
   * Impersonates a function that is executed on HTTP requests from client. The function
   * takes zero arguments and returns an Any.
   */
  @serializable
  private final class NFuncHolder(val func: () => Any, val owner: Box[String]) extends AFuncHolder {
    def apply(in: List[String]): Any = in.headOption.toList.map(s => func())
  }

  /**
   * Abstrats a function that is executed on HTTP requests from client.
   */
  @serializable
  sealed trait AFuncHolder extends Function1[List[String], Any] {
    def owner: Box[String]

    def apply(in: List[String]): Any

    def apply(in: FileParamHolder): Any = {
      error("Attempt to apply file upload to a non-file upload handler")
    }

    def supportsFileParams_? : Boolean = false

    def duplicate(newOwner: String): AFuncHolder = new ProxyFuncHolder(this, Full(newOwner))

    @volatile private[this] var _lastSeen: Long = millis

    private[http] def lastSeen = _lastSeen

    private[http] def lastSeen_=(when: Long) = _lastSeen = when

    def sessionLife: Boolean = _sessionLife

    private[this] val _sessionLife: Boolean = functionLifespan_?
  }

  /**
   * The companion object that generates AFuncHolders from other functions
   */
  object AFuncHolder {
    implicit def strToAnyAF(f: String => Any): AFuncHolder =
      SFuncHolder(f)

    implicit def unitToAF(f: () => Any): AFuncHolder = NFuncHolder(f)

    implicit def listStrToAF(f: List[String] => Any): AFuncHolder =
      LFuncHolder(f)

    implicit def boolToAF(f: Boolean => Any): AFuncHolder =
      LFuncHolder(lst => f(lst.foldLeft(false)(
        (v, str) => v || Helpers.toBoolean(str))))
  }

}

/**
 * An object representing the current state of the HTTP request and response.
 * It uses the DynamicVariable construct such that each thread has its own
 * local session info without passing a huge state construct around. The S object
 * is initialized by LiftSession on request startup.
 *
 * @see LiftSession
 * @see LiftFilter
 */
trait S extends HasParams with Loggable {
  import S._

  /*
   * The current session state is contained in the following val/vars:
   */

  /**
   * Holds the current Req (request) on a per-thread basis.
   * @see Req
   */
  private val _request = new ThreadGlobal[Req]

  /**
   * Holds the current functions mappings for this session.
   *
   * @see # functionMap
   * @see # addFunctionMap
   * @see # clearFunctionMap
   */
  private val __functionMap = new ThreadGlobal[Map[String, AFuncHolder]]

  /**
   * This is simply a flag so that we know whether or not the state for the S object
   * has been initialized for our current scope.
   *
   * @see # inStatefulScope_ ?
   * @see # initIfUninitted
   */
  private val inS = (new ThreadGlobal[Boolean]).set(false)

  /**
   * The _snippetMap holds mappings from snippet names to snippet functions. These mappings
   * are valid only in the current request. This val
   * is typically modified using the mapSnippet method.
   *
   * @see # mapSnippet
   * @see # locateMappedSnippet
   */
  private[http] object _snippetMap extends RequestVar[Map[String, NodeSeq => NodeSeq]](Map())

  /**
   * Holds the attributes that are set on the current snippet tag. Attributes are available
   * to snippet functions via the S.attr and S.attrs methods. The attributes are held in a
   * tuple, representing (most recent attributes, full attribute stack).
   *
   * @see # attrs
   * @see # attr
   */
  private val _attrs = new ThreadGlobal[(MetaData,List[(Either[String, (String, String)], String)])]

  /**
   * Holds the per-request LiftSession instance.
   *
   * @see LiftSession
   * @see # session
   */
  private val _sessionInfo = new ThreadGlobal[LiftSession]

  /**
   * Holds a list of ResourceBundles for this request.
   *
   * @see # resourceBundles
   * @see LiftRules # resourceNames
   * @see LiftRules # resourceBundleFactories
   */
  private val _resBundle = new ThreadGlobal[List[ResourceBundle]]
  private[http] object _statefulSnip extends RequestVar[Map[String, DispatchSnippet]](Map())
  private val _responseHeaders = new ThreadGlobal[ResponseInfoHolder]
  private val _responseCookies = new ThreadGlobal[CookieHolder]
  private val _lifeTime = new ThreadGlobal[Boolean]
  private val autoCleanUp = new ThreadGlobal[Boolean]
  private val _oneShot = new ThreadGlobal[Boolean]
  private val _disableTestFuncNames = new ThreadGlobal[Boolean]

  private object postFuncs extends TransientRequestVar(new ListBuffer[() => Unit])

  /**
   * During an Ajax call made on a Comet component, make the Req's
   * params available
   */
  private object paramsForComet extends TransientRequestVar[Map[String, List[String]]](Map())

  /**
   * We can now collect JavaScript to append to the outgoing request,
   * no matter the format of the outgoing request
   */
  private object _jsToAppend extends TransientRequestVar(new ListBuffer[JsCmd])

  /**
   * We can now collect Elems to put in the head tag
   */
  private object _headTags extends TransientRequestVar(new ListBuffer[Elem])

  /**
   * We can now collect Elems to put at the end of the body
   */
  private object _tailTags extends TransientRequestVar(new ListBuffer[Elem])
  
  private object p_queryLog extends TransientRequestVar(new ListBuffer[(String, Long)])
  private object p_notice extends TransientRequestVar(new ListBuffer[(NoticeType.Value, NodeSeq, Box[String])])

  /**
   * This method returns true if the S object has been initialized for our current scope. If
   * the S object has not been initialized then functionality on S will not work.
   */
  def inStatefulScope_? : Boolean = inS.value

  /**
   * Get a Req representing our current HTTP request.
   *
   * @return A Full(Req) if one has been initialized on the calling thread, Empty otherwise.
   *
   * @see Req
   */
  def request: Box[Req] = (Box !! _request.value) or CurrentReq.box

  private[http] object CurrentLocation extends RequestVar[Box[sitemap.Loc[_]]](request.flatMap(_.location))

  def location: Box[sitemap.Loc[_]] = CurrentLocation.is

  /**
   * @return a List of any Cookies that have been set for this Response. If you want
   * a specific cookie, use findCookie.
   *
   * @see net.liftweb.http.provider.HTTPCookie
   * @see # findCookie ( String )
   * @see # addCookie ( Cookie )
   * @see # deleteCookie ( Cookie )
   * @see # deleteCookie ( String )
   */
  def receivedCookies: List[HTTPCookie] =
    for (rc <- Box.legacyNullTest(_responseCookies.value).toList; c <- rc.inCookies)
    yield c.clone().asInstanceOf[HTTPCookie]

  /**
   * Finds a cookie with the given name that was sent in the request.
   *
   * @param name - the name of the cookie to find
   *
   * @return Full ( cookie ) if the cookie exists, Empty otherwise
   *
   * @see net.liftweb.http.provider.HTTPCookie
   * @see # receivedCookies
   * @see # addCookie ( Cookie )
   * @see # deleteCookie ( Cookie )
   * @see # deleteCookie ( String )
   */
  def findCookie(name: String): Box[HTTPCookie] =
    Box.legacyNullTest(_responseCookies.value).flatMap(
      rc => Box(rc.inCookies.filter(_.name == name)).
              map(_.clone().asInstanceOf[HTTPCookie]))

  /**
   * Get the cookie value for the given cookie
   */
  def cookieValue(name: String): Box[String] =
  for {
    cookie <- findCookie(name)
    value <- cookie.value
  } yield value

  def currentCometActor: Box[LiftCometActor] = CurrentCometActor.box

  /**
   * @return a List of any Cookies that have been added to the response to be sent
   * back to the user. If you want the cookies that were sent with the request, see
   * receivedCookies.
   *
   * @see net.liftweb.http.provider.HTTPCookie
   * @see # receivedCookies
   */
  def responseCookies: List[HTTPCookie] = Box.legacyNullTest(_responseCookies.value).
          toList.flatMap(_.outCookies)

  /**
   * Adds a Cookie to the List[Cookies] that will be sent with the Response.
   *
   * If you wish to delete a Cookie as part of the Response, use the deleteCookie
   * method.
   *
   * An example of adding and removing a Cookie is:
   *
   * <pre name="code" class="scala" >
   * import net.liftweb.http.provider.HTTPCookie
   *
   * class MySnippet  {
   *   final val cookieName = "Fred"
   *
   *   def cookieDemo (xhtml : NodeSeq) : NodeSeq =  {
   *     var cookieVal = S.findCookie(cookieName).map(_.getvalue) openOr ""
   *
   *     def setCookie()  {
   *       val cookie = HTTPCookie(cookieName, cookieVal).setMaxAge(3600) // 3600 seconds, or one hour
   *       S.addCookie(cookie)
   * }
   *
   *     bind("cookie", xhtml,
   *          "value" -> SHtml.text(cookieVal, cookieVal = _),
   *          "add" -> SHtml.submit("Add", setCookie)
   *          "remove" -> SHtml.link(S.uri, () => S.deleteCookie(cookieName), "Delete Cookie")
   *     )
   * }
   * }
   * </pre>
   *
   * @see net.liftweb.http.provider.HTTPCookie
   * @see # deleteCookie ( Cookie )
   * @see # deleteCookie ( String )
   * @see # responseCookies
   */
  def addCookie(cookie: HTTPCookie) {
    Box.legacyNullTest(_responseCookies.value).foreach(rc =>
            _responseCookies.set(rc.add(cookie))
      )
  }

  /**
   * Deletes the cookie from the user's browser.
   *
   * @param cookie the Cookie to delete
   *
   * @see net.liftweb.http.provider.HTTPCookie
   * @see # addCookie ( Cookie )
   * @see # deleteCookie ( String )
   */
  def deleteCookie(cookie: HTTPCookie) {
    Box.legacyNullTest(_responseCookies.value).foreach(rc =>
            _responseCookies.set(rc.delete(cookie))
      )
  }

  /**
   * Deletes the cookie from the user's browser.
   *
   * @param name the name of the cookie to delete
   *
   * @see net.liftweb.http.provider.HTTPCookie
   * @see # addCookie ( Cookie )
   * @see # deleteCookie ( Cookie )
   */
  def deleteCookie(name: String) {
    Box.legacyNullTest(_responseCookies.value).foreach(rc =>
            _responseCookies.set(rc.delete(name))
      )
  }


  /**
   * Find a template based on the snippet attribute "template"
   */
  // TODO: Is this used anywhere? - DCB
  def templateFromTemplateAttr: Box[NodeSeq] =
    for (templateName <- attr("template") ?~ "Template Attribute missing";
         val tmplList = templateName.roboSplit("/");
         template <- Templates(tmplList) ?~
                 "couldn't find template") yield template


  /**
   * Returns the Locale for this request based on the LiftRules.localeCalculator
   * method.
   *
   * @see LiftRules.localeCalculator ( HTTPRequest )
   * @see java.util.Locale
   */
  def locale: Locale = LiftRules.localeCalculator(containerRequest)

  /**
   * Return the current timezone based on the LiftRules.timeZoneCalculator
   * method.
   *
   * @see LiftRules.timeZoneCalculator ( HTTPRequest )
   * @see java.util.TimeZone
   */
  def timeZone: TimeZone =
    LiftRules.timeZoneCalculator(containerRequest)

  /**
   * @return <code>true if this response should be rendered in
   * IE6/IE7 compatibility mode.
   *
   * @see LiftSession.ieMode
   * @see LiftRules.calcIEMode
   * @see Req.isIE6
   * @see Req.isIE7
   * @see Req.isIE8
   * @see Req.isIE
   */
  def ieMode: Boolean = session.map(_.ieMode.is) openOr false // LiftRules.calcIEMode()

  /**
   * Get the current instance of HtmlProperties
   */
  def htmlProperties: HtmlProperties = {
    session.map(_.requestHtmlProperties.is) openOr 
    LiftRules.htmlProperties.vend(
      S.request openOr Req.nil
    )
  }

  /**
   * Return a List of the LiftRules.DispatchPF functions that are set for this
   * session. See addHighLevelSessionDispatcher for an example of how these are
   * used.
   *
   * @see LiftRules.DispatchPF
   * @see # addHighLevelSessionDispatcher ( String, LiftRules.DispatchPF )
   * @see # removeHighLevelSessionDispatcher ( String )
   * @see # clearHighLevelSessionDispatcher
   */
  def highLevelSessionDispatcher: List[LiftRules.DispatchPF] = highLevelSessionDispatchList.map(_.dispatch)

  /**
   * Return the list of DispatchHolders set for this session.
   *
   * @see DispatchHolder
   */
  def highLevelSessionDispatchList: List[DispatchHolder] =
    session map (_.highLevelSessionDispatcher.toList.map(t => DispatchHolder(t._1, t._2))) openOr Nil

  /**
   * Adds a dispatch function for the current session, as opposed to a global
   * dispatch through LiftRules.dispatch. An example would be if we wanted a user
   * to be able to download a document only when logged in. First, we define
   * a dispatch function to handle the download, specific to a given user:
   *
   * <pre name="code" class="scala" >
   * def getDocument(userId : Long)() : Box[LiftResponse] =  { ... }
   * </pre>
   *
   * Then, in the login/logout handling snippets, we could install and remove
   * the custom dispatch as appropriate:
   *
   * <pre name="code" class="scala" >
   *   def login(xhtml : NodeSeq) : NodeSeq =  {
   *     def doAuth ()  {
   *       ...
   *       if (user.loggedIn_?)  {
   *         S.addHighLevelSessionDispatcher("docDownload",  {
   *           case Req(List("download", "docs"), _, _) => getDocument(user.id)
   * } )
   * }
   * }
   *
   *   def logout(xhtml : NodeSeq) : NodeSeq =  {
   *     def doLogout ()  {
   *       ...
   *       S.removeHighLevelSessionDispatcher("docDownload")
   *       // or, if more than one dispatch has been installed, this is simpler
   *       S.clearHighLevelSessionDispatcher
   * }
   * }
   * </pre>
   *
   * It's important to note that per-session dispatch takes precedence over
   * LiftRules.dispatch, so you can override things set there.
   *
   * @param name A name for the dispatch. This can be used to remove it later by name.
   * @param disp The dispatch partial function
   *
   * @see LiftRules.DispatchPF
   * @see LiftRules.dispatch
   * @see # removeHighLevelSessionDispatcher
   * @see # clearHighLevelSessionDispatcher
   */
  def addHighLevelSessionDispatcher(name: String, disp: LiftRules.DispatchPF) =
    session map (_.highLevelSessionDispatcher += (name -> disp))

  /**
   * Removes a custom dispatch function for the current session. See
   * addHighLevelSessionDispatcher for an example of usage.
   *
   * @param name The name of the custom dispatch to be removed.
   *
   * @see LiftRules.DispatchPF
   * @see LiftRules.dispatch
   * @see # addHighLevelSessionDispatcher
   * @see # clearHighLevelSessionDispatcher
   */
  def removeHighLevelSessionDispatcher(name: String) =
    session map (_.highLevelSessionDispatcher -= name)

  /**
   * Clears all custom dispatch functions from the current session. See
   * addHighLevelSessionDispatcher for an example of usage.
   *
   * @see LiftRules.DispatchPF
   * @see LiftRules.dispatch
   * @see # addHighLevelSessionDispatcher
   * @see # clearHighLevelSessionDispatcher
   */
  def clearHighLevelSessionDispatcher = session map (_.highLevelSessionDispatcher.clear)


  /**
   * Return the list of RewriteHolders set for this session. See addSessionRewriter
   * for an example of how to use per-session rewrites.
   *
   * @see RewriteHolder
   * @see LiftRules # rewrite
   */
  def sessionRewriter: List[RewriteHolder] =
    session map (_.sessionRewriter.toList.map(t => RewriteHolder(t._1, t._2))) openOr Nil

  /**
   * Adds a per-session rewrite function. This can be used if you only want a particular rewrite
   * to be valid within a given session. Per-session rewrites take priority over rewrites set in
   * LiftRules.rewrite, so you can use this mechanism to override global functionality. For example,
   * you could set up a global rule to make requests for the "account profile" page go back to the home
   * page by default:
   *
   * <pre name="code" class="scala" >
   * package bootstrap.liftweb
   * ... imports ...
   * class Boot  {
   *   def boot  {
   *     LiftRules.rewrite.append  {
   *       case RewriteRequest(ParsePath(List("profile")), _, _, _) =>
   *         RewriteResponse(List("index"))
   * }
   * }
   * }
   * </pre>
   *
   * Then, in your login snippet, you could set up a per-session rewrite to the correct template:
   *
   * <pre name="code" class="scala" >
   * def loginSnippet (xhtml : NodeSeq) : NodeSeq =  {
   *   ...
   *   def doLogin ()  {
   *     ...
   *     S.addSessionRewriter("profile",  {
   *       case RewriteRequest(ParsePath(List("profile")), _, _, _) =>
   *         RewriteResponse(List("viewProfile"), Map("user" -> user.id))
   * }
   *     ...
   * }
   *   ...
   * }
   * </pre>
   *
   * And in your logout snippet you can remove the rewrite:
   *
   * <pre name="code" class="scala" >
   *   def doLogout ()  {
   *     S.removeSessionRewriter("profile")
   *     // or
   *     S.clearSessionRewriter
   * }
   * </pre>
   *
   *
   * @param name A name for the rewrite function so that it can be replaced or deleted later.
   * @rw The rewrite partial function
   *
   * @see LiftRules.rewrite
   * @see # sessionRewriter
   * @see # removeSessionRewriter
   * @see # clearSessionRewriter
   */
  def addSessionRewriter(name: String, rw: LiftRules.RewritePF) =
    session map (_.sessionRewriter += (name -> rw))

  /**
   * Removes the given per-session rewriter. See addSessionRewriter for an
   * example of usage.
   *
   * @see LiftRules.rewrite
   * @see # addSessionRewriter
   * @see # clearSessionRewriter
   */
  def removeSessionRewriter(name: String) =
    session map (_.sessionRewriter -= name)

  /**
   * Put the given Elem in the head tag.  The Elems
   * will be de-dupped so no problems adding the
   * same style tag multiple times
   */
  def putInHead(elem: Elem): Unit = _headTags.is += elem

  /**
   * Get the accumulated Elems for head
   *
   * @see putInHead
   */
  def forHead(): List[Elem] = _headTags.is.toList

  /**
   * Put the given Elem at the end of the body tag.
   */
  def putAtEndOfBody(elem: Elem): Unit = _tailTags.is += elem

  /**
   * Get the accumulated Elems for the end of the body
   *
   * @see putAtEndOfBody
   */
  def atEndOfBody(): List[Elem] = _tailTags.is.toList

  /**
   * Sometimes it's helpful to accumute JavaScript as part of servicing
   * a request.  For example, you may want to accumulate the JavaScript
   * as part of an Ajax response or a Comet Rendering or
   * as part of a regular HTML rendering.  Call S.appendJs(jsCmd).
   * The accumulation of Js will be emitted as part of the response.
   */
  def appendJs(js: JsCmd): Unit = _jsToAppend.is += js

  /**
   * Sometimes it's helpful to accumute JavaScript as part of servicing
   * a request.  For example, you may want to accumulate the JavaScript
   * as part of an Ajax response or a Comet Rendering or
   * as part of a regular HTML rendering.  Call S.appendJs(jsCmd).
   * The accumulation of Js will be emitted as part of the response.
   */
  def appendJs(js: Seq[JsCmd]): Unit = _jsToAppend.is ++= js

  /**
   * Get the accumulated JavaScript
   *
   * @see appendJs
   */
  def jsToAppend(): List[JsCmd] = {
    import js.JsCmds._
    (for {
      sess <- S.session
    } yield sess.postPageJavaScript(RenderVersion.get :: 
                                    S.currentCometActor.
                                    map(_.uniqueId).toList)) match {
      case Full(xs) if !xs.isEmpty => List(OnLoad(_jsToAppend.is.toList ::: xs))
      case _ => _jsToAppend.is.toList match {
        case Nil => Nil
        case xs => List(OnLoad(xs))
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Clears the per-session rewrite table. See addSessionRewriter for an
   * example of usage.
   *
   * @see LiftRules.rewrite
   * @see # addSessionRewriter
   * @see # removeSessionRewriter
   */
  def clearSessionRewriter = session map (_.sessionRewriter.clear)

  /**
   * Test the current request to see if it's a POST. This is a thin wrapper
   * over Req.post_?
   *
   * @return <code>true if the request is a POST request, false
   * otherwise.
   */
  def post_? = request.map(_.post_?).openOr(false)

  /**
   * Localize the incoming string based on a resource bundle for the current locale. The
   * localized string is converted to an XML element if necessary via the <code>LiftRules.localizeStringToXml
   * function (the default behavior is to wrap it in a Text element). If the lookup fails for a given resource
   * bundle (e.g. a null is returned), then the <code>LiftRules.localizationLookupFailureNotice
   * function is called with the input string and locale.
   *
   * @param str the string or ID to localize
   *
   * @return A Full box containing the localized XML or Empty if there's no way to do localization
   *
   * @see # locale
   * @see # resourceBundles
   * @see LiftRules.localizeStringToXml
   * @see LiftRules.localizationLookupFailureNotice
   * @see # loc ( String, NodeSeq )
   */
  def loc(str: String): Box[NodeSeq] =
    resourceBundles.flatMap(r => tryo(r.getObject(str) match {
      case null => LiftRules.localizationLookupFailureNotice.foreach(_(str, locale)); Empty
      case s: String => Full(LiftRules.localizeStringToXml(s))
      case g: Group => Full(g)
      case e: Elem => Full(e)
      case n: Node => Full(n)
      case ns: NodeSeq => Full(ns)
      case x => Full(Text(x.toString))
    }).flatMap(s => s)).find(e => true)

  /**
   * Localize the incoming string based on a resource bundle for the current locale,
   * with a default value to to return if localization fails.
   *
   * @param str the string or ID to localize
   * @param dflt the default string to return if localization fails
   *
   * @return the localized XHTML or default value
   *
   * @see # loc ( String )
   */
  def loc(str: String, dflt: NodeSeq): NodeSeq = loc(str).openOr(dflt)

  
  /**
   * Localize the incoming string based on a resource bundle for the current locale. The
   * localized string is converted to an XML element if necessary via the <code>LiftRules.localizeStringToXml
   * function (the default behavior is to wrap it in a Text element). If the lookup fails for a given resource
   * bundle (e.g. a null is returned), then the <code>LiftRules.localizationLookupFailureNotice
   * function is called with the input string and locale.  The
   * function is applied to the result/
   *
   * @param str the string or ID to localize
   * @param xform the function that transforms the NodeSeq
   *
   * @return A Full box containing the localized XML or Empty if there's no way to do localization
   *
   * @see # locale
   * @see # resourceBundles
   * @see LiftRules.localizeStringToXml
   * @see LiftRules.localizationLookupFailureNotice
   * @see # loc ( String, NodeSeq )
   */
  def loc(str: String, xform: NodeSeq => NodeSeq): Box[NodeSeq] =
    S.loc(str).map(xform)

  /**
   * Get a List of the resource bundles for the current locale. The resource bundles are defined by
   * the LiftRules.resourceNames and LiftRules.resourceBundleFactories variables.
   *
   * @see LiftRules.resourceNames
   * @see LiftRules.resourceBundleFactories
   */
  def resourceBundles: List[ResourceBundle] = resourceBundles(locale)

  def resourceBundles(loc: Locale): List[ResourceBundle] = {
    _resBundle.box match {
      case Full(Nil) => {
        _resBundle.set(
          LiftRules.resourceForCurrentLoc.vend() :::
          LiftRules.resourceNames.flatMap(name => tryo{
              if (Props.devMode) {
                tryo{
                  val clz = this.getClass.getClassLoader.loadClass("java.util.ResourceBundle")
                  val meth = clz.getDeclaredMethods.
                  filter{m => m.getName == "clearCache" && m.getParameterTypes.length == 0}.
                  toList.head
                  meth.invoke(null)
                }
              }
          List(ResourceBundle.getBundle(name, loc))
        }.openOr(
          NamedPF.applyBox((name, loc), LiftRules.resourceBundleFactories.toList).map(List(_)) openOr Nil
          )))
        _resBundle.value
      }
      case Full(bundles) => bundles
      case _ => throw new IllegalStateException("Attempted to use resource bundles outside of an initialized S scope. " +
                                                "S only usable when initialized, such as during request processing. " +
                                                "Did you call S.? from Boot?")
    }
  }

  private object _liftCoreResBundle extends
  RequestVar[Box[ResourceBundle]](tryo(ResourceBundle.getBundle(LiftRules.liftCoreResourceName, locale)))

  /**
   * Get the lift core resource bundle for the current locale as defined by the
   * LiftRules.liftCoreResourceName varibale.
   *
   * @see LiftRules.liftCoreResourceName
   */
  def liftCoreResourceBundle: Box[ResourceBundle] = _liftCoreResBundle.is

  /**
   * Get a localized string or return the original string.
   *
   * @param str the string to localize
   *
   * @return the localized version of the string
   *
   * @see # resourceBundles
   */
  def ?(str: String): String = ?!(str, resourceBundles)

  /**
   * Get a localized string or return the original string.
   *
   * @param str the string to localize
   *
   * @param locale specific locale that should be used to localize this string
   *
   * @return the localized version of the string
   *
   * @see # resourceBundles
   */
  def ?(str: String, locale: Locale): String = ?!(str, resourceBundles(locale))
  /**
   * Attempt to localize and then format the given string. This uses the String.format method
   * to format the localized string.
   *
   * @param str the string to localize
   * @param params the var-arg parameters applied for string formatting
   *
   * @return the localized and formatted version of the string
   *
   * @see String.format
   * @see # resourceBundles
   */
  def ?(str: String, params: Any*): String =
    if (params.length == 0)
      ?(str)
    else
      String.format(locale, ?(str), params.flatMap {case s: AnyRef => List(s) case _ => Nil}.toArray: _*)

  /**
   * Get a core lift localized string or return the original string
   *
   * @param str the string to localize
   *
   * @return the localized version of the string
   */
  def ??(str: String): String = ?!(str, liftCoreResourceBundle.toList)

  /**
   * Get a core lift localized and formatted string or return the original string.
   *
   * @param str the string to localize
   * @param params the var-arg parameters applied for string formatting
   *
   * @return the localized version of the string
   */
  def ??(str: String, params: AnyRef*): String = String.format(locale, ??(str), params: _*)

  private def ?!(str: String, resBundle: List[ResourceBundle]): String = resBundle.flatMap(r => tryo(r.getObject(str) match {
    case s: String => Full(s)
    case n: Node => Full(n.text)
    case ns: NodeSeq => Full(ns.text)
    case _ => Empty
  }).flatMap(s => s)).find(s => true) getOrElse {
    LiftRules.localizationLookupFailureNotice.foreach(_(str, locale));
    str
  }

  /**
   * Test the current request to see if it's a GET. This is a thin wrapper on Req.get_?
   *
   * @return <code>true if the request is a GET, false otherwise.
   *
   * @see Req.get_ ?
   */
  def get_? = request.map(_.get_?).openOr(false)

  /**
   * The URI of the current request (not re-written). The URI is the portion of the request
   * URL after the context path. For example, with a context path of "myApp",
   * Lift would return the following URIs for the given requests:
   *
   * <table>
   * <tr align=left>
   *   <th>HTTP request
URI/foo/bar.html/test//item.html
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