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Java example source code file (VMConnection.java)

This example Java source code file (VMConnection.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

attachingconnector, bufferedreader, file, illegalargumentexception, illegalconnectorargumentsexception, internalerror, ioexception, jdi, launchingconnector, listeningconnector, map, shuts, string, util, virtualmachine, vmconnection

The VMConnection.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 *
 */

import com.sun.jdi.*;
import com.sun.jdi.connect.*;
import com.sun.jdi.request.EventRequestManager;

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;


/**
 * Manages a VM conection for the JDI test framework.
 */
class VMConnection {
    private VirtualMachine vm;
    private Process process = null;
    private int outputCompleteCount = 0;

    private final Connector connector;
    private final Map connectorArgs;
    private final int traceFlags;

    /**
     * Return a String containing VM Options to pass to the debugee
     * or an empty string if there are none.
     * These are read from the first non-comment line
     * in file test/com/sun/jdi/@debuggeeVMOptions.
     */
    static public String getDebuggeeVMOptions() {

        // When we run under jtreg, test.src contains the pathname of
        // the test/com/sun/jdi dir.
        BufferedReader reader;
        final String filename = "@debuggeeVMOptions";
        String srcDir = System.getProperty("test.src");

        if (srcDir == null) {
          srcDir = System.getProperty("user.dir");
        }
        srcDir = srcDir + File.separator;

        File myDir = new File(srcDir);

        File myFile = new File(myDir, filename);
        if (!myFile.canRead()) {
            try {
                // We have some subdirs of test/com/sun/jdi so in case we
                // are in one of them, look in our parent dir for the file.
                myFile = new File(myDir.getCanonicalFile().getParent(),
                                  filename);
                if (!myFile.canRead()) {
                    return "";
                }
            } catch (IOException ee) {
                System.out.println("-- Error 1 trying to access file " +
                                   myFile.getPath() + ": " + ee);
                return "";
            }
        }
        String wholePath = myFile.getPath();
        try {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(myFile));
        } catch (FileNotFoundException ee) {
            System.out.println("-- Error 2 trying to access file " +
                               wholePath + ": " + ee);
            return "";
        }

        String line;
        String retVal = "";
        while (true) {
            try {
                line = reader.readLine();
            } catch (IOException ee) {
                System.out.println("-- Error reading options from file " +
                                   wholePath + ": " + ee);
                break;
            }
            if (line == null) {
                System.out.println("-- No debuggee VM options found in file " +
                                   wholePath);
                break;
            }
            line = line.trim();
            if (line.length() != 0 && !line.startsWith("#")) {
                System.out.println("-- Added debuggeeVM options from file " +
                                   wholePath + ": " + line);
                retVal = line;
                break;
            }
            // Else, read he next line.
        }
        try {
            reader.close();
        } catch (IOException ee) {
        }
        return retVal;
    }

    private Connector findConnector(String name) {
        List connectors = Bootstrap.virtualMachineManager().allConnectors();
        Iterator iter = connectors.iterator();
        while (iter.hasNext()) {
            Connector connector = (Connector)iter.next();
            if (connector.name().equals(name)) {
                return connector;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    private Map parseConnectorArgs(Connector connector, String argString) {
        StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(argString, ",");
        Map arguments = connector.defaultArguments();

        while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
            String token = tokenizer.nextToken();
            int index = token.indexOf('=');
            if (index == -1) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal connector argument: " +
                                                   token);
            }
            String name = token.substring(0, index);
            String value = token.substring(index + 1);
            Connector.Argument argument = (Connector.Argument)arguments.get(name);
            if (argument == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Argument " + name +
                                               "is not defined for connector: " +
                                               connector.name());
            }
            argument.setValue(value);
        }
        return arguments;
    }

    VMConnection(String connectSpec, int traceFlags) {
        String nameString;
        String argString;
        int index = connectSpec.indexOf(':');
        if (index == -1) {
            nameString = connectSpec;
            argString = "";
        } else {
            nameString = connectSpec.substring(0, index);
            argString = connectSpec.substring(index + 1);
        }

        connector = findConnector(nameString);
        if (connector == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("No connector named: " +
                                               nameString);
        }

        connectorArgs = parseConnectorArgs(connector, argString);
        this.traceFlags = traceFlags;
    }

    synchronized VirtualMachine open() {
        if (connector instanceof LaunchingConnector) {
            vm = launchTarget();
        } else if (connector instanceof AttachingConnector) {
            vm = attachTarget();
        } else if (connector instanceof ListeningConnector) {
            vm = listenTarget();
        } else {
            throw new InternalError("Invalid connect type");
        }
        vm.setDebugTraceMode(traceFlags);
        System.out.println("JVM version:" + vm.version());
        System.out.println("JDI version: " + Bootstrap.virtualMachineManager().majorInterfaceVersion() +
                           "." + Bootstrap.virtualMachineManager().minorInterfaceVersion());
        System.out.println("JVM description: " + vm.description());

        return vm;
    }

    boolean setConnectorArg(String name, String value) {
        /*
         * Too late if the connection already made
         */
        if (vm != null) {
            return false;
        }

        Connector.Argument argument = (Connector.Argument)connectorArgs.get(name);
        if (argument == null) {
            return false;
        }
        argument.setValue(value);
        return true;
    }

    String connectorArg(String name) {
        Connector.Argument argument = (Connector.Argument)connectorArgs.get(name);
        if (argument == null) {
            return "";
        }
        return argument.value();
    }

    public synchronized VirtualMachine vm() {
        if (vm == null) {
            throw new InternalError("VM not connected");
        } else {
            return vm;
        }
    }

    boolean isOpen() {
        return (vm != null);
    }

    boolean isLaunch() {
        return (connector instanceof LaunchingConnector);
    }

    Connector connector() {
        return connector;
    }

    boolean isListen() {
        return (connector instanceof ListeningConnector);
    }

    boolean isAttach() {
        return (connector instanceof AttachingConnector);
    }

    private synchronized void notifyOutputComplete() {
        outputCompleteCount++;
        notifyAll();
    }

    private synchronized void waitOutputComplete() {
        // Wait for stderr and stdout
        if (process != null) {
            while (outputCompleteCount < 2) {
                try {wait();} catch (InterruptedException e) {}
            }
        }
    }

    public void disposeVM() {
        try {
            if (vm != null) {
                vm.dispose();
                vm = null;
            }
        } finally {
            if (process != null) {
                process.destroy();
                process = null;
            }
            waitOutputComplete();
        }
    }

    private void dumpStream(InputStream stream) throws IOException {
        PrintStream outStream = System.out;
        BufferedReader in =
            new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
        String line;
        while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
            outStream.println(line);
        }
    }

    /**
     *  Create a Thread that will retrieve and display any output.
     *  Needs to be high priority, else debugger may exit before
     *  it can be displayed.
     */
    private void displayRemoteOutput(final InputStream stream) {
        Thread thr = new Thread("output reader") {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    dumpStream(stream);
                } catch (IOException ex) {
                    System.err.println("IOException reading output of child java interpreter:"
                                       + ex.getMessage());
                } finally {
                    notifyOutputComplete();
                }
            }
        };
        thr.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY-1);
        thr.start();
    }

    private void dumpFailedLaunchInfo(Process process) {
        try {
            dumpStream(process.getErrorStream());
            dumpStream(process.getInputStream());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.err.println("Unable to display process output: " +
                               e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /* launch child target vm */
    private VirtualMachine launchTarget() {
        LaunchingConnector launcher = (LaunchingConnector)connector;
        try {
            VirtualMachine vm = launcher.launch(connectorArgs);
            process = vm.process();
            displayRemoteOutput(process.getErrorStream());
            displayRemoteOutput(process.getInputStream());
            return vm;
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            ioe.printStackTrace();
            System.err.println("\n Unable to launch target VM.");
        } catch (IllegalConnectorArgumentsException icae) {
            icae.printStackTrace();
            System.err.println("\n Internal debugger error.");
        } catch (VMStartException vmse) {
            System.err.println(vmse.getMessage() + "\n");
            dumpFailedLaunchInfo(vmse.process());
            System.err.println("\n Target VM failed to initialize.");
        }
        return null; // Shuts up the compiler
    }

    /* attach to running target vm */
    private VirtualMachine attachTarget() {
        AttachingConnector attacher = (AttachingConnector)connector;
        try {
            return attacher.attach(connectorArgs);
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            ioe.printStackTrace();
            System.err.println("\n Unable to attach to target VM.");
        } catch (IllegalConnectorArgumentsException icae) {
            icae.printStackTrace();
            System.err.println("\n Internal debugger error.");
        }
        return null; // Shuts up the compiler
    }

    /* listen for connection from target vm */
    private VirtualMachine listenTarget() {
        ListeningConnector listener = (ListeningConnector)connector;
        try {
            String retAddress = listener.startListening(connectorArgs);
            System.out.println("Listening at address: " + retAddress);
            vm = listener.accept(connectorArgs);
            listener.stopListening(connectorArgs);
            return vm;
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            ioe.printStackTrace();
            System.err.println("\n Unable to attach to target VM.");
        } catch (IllegalConnectorArgumentsException icae) {
            icae.printStackTrace();
            System.err.println("\n Internal debugger error.");
        }
        return null; // Shuts up the compiler
    }
}

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