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Java example source code file (runtime_x86_32.cpp)

This example Java source code file (runtime_x86_32.cpp) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

address, assert, codebuffer, epilog, javathread::exception_oop_offset, javathread::exception_pc_offset, javathread\:\:exception_handler_pc_offset, javathread\:\:is_method_handle_return_offset, macroassembler, null_word, oopmapset, optoruntime\:\:generate_exception_blob, optoruntime\:\:handle_exception_c, resourcemark

The runtime_x86_32.cpp Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 *
 */

#include "precompiled.hpp"
#ifdef COMPILER2
#include "asm/macroAssembler.hpp"
#include "asm/macroAssembler.inline.hpp"
#include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
#include "code/vmreg.hpp"
#include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
#include "opto/runtime.hpp"
#include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
#include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
#include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
#include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp"
#include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
#include "vmreg_x86.inline.hpp"
#endif


#define __ masm->

//------------------------------generate_exception_blob---------------------------
// creates exception blob at the end
// Using exception blob, this code is jumped from a compiled method.
//
// Given an exception pc at a call we call into the runtime for the
// handler in this method. This handler might merely restore state
// (i.e. callee save registers) unwind the frame and jump to the
// exception handler for the nmethod if there is no Java level handler
// for the nmethod.
//
// This code is entered with a jmp.
//
// Arguments:
//   rax: exception oop
//   rdx: exception pc
//
// Results:
//   rax: exception oop
//   rdx: exception pc in caller or ???
//   destination: exception handler of caller
//
// Note: the exception pc MUST be at a call (precise debug information)
//       Only register rax, rdx, rcx are not callee saved.
//

void OptoRuntime::generate_exception_blob() {

  // Capture info about frame layout
  enum layout {
    thread_off,                 // last_java_sp
    // The frame sender code expects that rbp will be in the "natural" place and
    // will override any oopMap setting for it. We must therefore force the layout
    // so that it agrees with the frame sender code.
    rbp_off,
    return_off,                 // slot for return address
    framesize
  };

  // allocate space for the code
  ResourceMark rm;
  // setup code generation tools
  CodeBuffer   buffer("exception_blob", 512, 512);
  MacroAssembler* masm = new MacroAssembler(&buffer);

  OopMapSet *oop_maps = new OopMapSet();

  address start = __ pc();

  __ push(rdx);
  __ subptr(rsp, return_off * wordSize);   // Prolog!

  // rbp, location is implicitly known
  __ movptr(Address(rsp,rbp_off  *wordSize), rbp);

  // Store exception in Thread object. We cannot pass any arguments to the
  // handle_exception call, since we do not want to make any assumption
  // about the size of the frame where the exception happened in.
  __ get_thread(rcx);
  __ movptr(Address(rcx, JavaThread::exception_oop_offset()), rax);
  __ movptr(Address(rcx, JavaThread::exception_pc_offset()),  rdx);

  // This call does all the hard work.  It checks if an exception handler
  // exists in the method.
  // If so, it returns the handler address.
  // If not, it prepares for stack-unwinding, restoring the callee-save
  // registers of the frame being removed.
  //
  __ movptr(Address(rsp, thread_off * wordSize), rcx); // Thread is first argument
  __ set_last_Java_frame(rcx, noreg, noreg, NULL);

  __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, OptoRuntime::handle_exception_C)));

  // No registers to map, rbp is known implicitly
  oop_maps->add_gc_map( __ pc() - start,  new OopMap( framesize, 0 ));
  __ get_thread(rcx);
  __ reset_last_Java_frame(rcx, false, false);

  // Restore callee-saved registers
  __ movptr(rbp, Address(rsp, rbp_off * wordSize));

  __ addptr(rsp, return_off * wordSize);   // Epilog!
  __ pop(rdx); // Exception pc

  // rax: exception handler for given <exception oop/exception pc>

  // Restore SP from BP if the exception PC is a MethodHandle call site.
  __ cmpl(Address(rcx, JavaThread::is_method_handle_return_offset()), 0);
  __ cmovptr(Assembler::notEqual, rsp, rbp_mh_SP_save);

  // We have a handler in rax, (could be deopt blob)
  // rdx - throwing pc, deopt blob will need it.

  __ push(rax);

  // Get the exception
  __ movptr(rax, Address(rcx, JavaThread::exception_oop_offset()));
  // Get the exception pc in case we are deoptimized
  __ movptr(rdx, Address(rcx, JavaThread::exception_pc_offset()));
#ifdef ASSERT
  __ movptr(Address(rcx, JavaThread::exception_handler_pc_offset()), NULL_WORD);
  __ movptr(Address(rcx, JavaThread::exception_pc_offset()), NULL_WORD);
#endif
  // Clear the exception oop so GC no longer processes it as a root.
  __ movptr(Address(rcx, JavaThread::exception_oop_offset()), NULL_WORD);

  __ pop(rcx);

  // rax: exception oop
  // rcx: exception handler
  // rdx: exception pc
  __ jmp (rcx);

  // -------------
  // make sure all code is generated
  masm->flush();

  _exception_blob = ExceptionBlob::create(&buffer, oop_maps, framesize);
}

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