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Java example source code file (codeBuffer.hpp)

This example Java source code file (codeBuffer.hpp) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

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Java - Java tags/keywords

bufferblob, codebuffer, codesection, codestrings, null, offset, ooprecorder, product_return, product_return_, ptr_format, sect_limit, sect_none, share_vm_asm_codebuffer_hpp, stackobj

The codeBuffer.hpp Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 *
 */

#ifndef SHARE_VM_ASM_CODEBUFFER_HPP
#define SHARE_VM_ASM_CODEBUFFER_HPP

#include "code/oopRecorder.hpp"
#include "code/relocInfo.hpp"

class CodeStrings;
class PhaseCFG;
class Compile;
class BufferBlob;
class CodeBuffer;
class Label;

class CodeOffsets: public StackObj {
public:
  enum Entries { Entry,
                 Verified_Entry,
                 Frame_Complete, // Offset in the code where the frame setup is (for forte stackwalks) is complete
                 OSR_Entry,
                 Dtrace_trap = OSR_Entry,  // dtrace probes can never have an OSR entry so reuse it
                 Exceptions,     // Offset where exception handler lives
                 Deopt,          // Offset where deopt handler lives
                 DeoptMH,        // Offset where MethodHandle deopt handler lives
                 UnwindHandler,  // Offset to default unwind handler
                 max_Entries };

  // special value to note codeBlobs where profile (forte) stack walking is
  // always dangerous and suspect.

  enum { frame_never_safe = -1 };

private:
  int _values[max_Entries];

public:
  CodeOffsets() {
    _values[Entry         ] = 0;
    _values[Verified_Entry] = 0;
    _values[Frame_Complete] = frame_never_safe;
    _values[OSR_Entry     ] = 0;
    _values[Exceptions    ] = -1;
    _values[Deopt         ] = -1;
    _values[DeoptMH       ] = -1;
    _values[UnwindHandler ] = -1;
  }

  int value(Entries e) { return _values[e]; }
  void set_value(Entries e, int val) { _values[e] = val; }
};

// This class represents a stream of code and associated relocations.
// There are a few in each CodeBuffer.
// They are filled concurrently, and concatenated at the end.
class CodeSection VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
  friend class CodeBuffer;
 public:
  typedef int csize_t;  // code size type; would be size_t except for history

 private:
  address     _start;           // first byte of contents (instructions)
  address     _mark;            // user mark, usually an instruction beginning
  address     _end;             // current end address
  address     _limit;           // last possible (allocated) end address
  relocInfo*  _locs_start;      // first byte of relocation information
  relocInfo*  _locs_end;        // first byte after relocation information
  relocInfo*  _locs_limit;      // first byte after relocation information buf
  address     _locs_point;      // last relocated position (grows upward)
  bool        _locs_own;        // did I allocate the locs myself?
  bool        _frozen;          // no more expansion of this section
  char        _index;           // my section number (SECT_INST, etc.)
  CodeBuffer* _outer;           // enclosing CodeBuffer

  // (Note:  _locs_point used to be called _last_reloc_offset.)

  CodeSection() {
    _start         = NULL;
    _mark          = NULL;
    _end           = NULL;
    _limit         = NULL;
    _locs_start    = NULL;
    _locs_end      = NULL;
    _locs_limit    = NULL;
    _locs_point    = NULL;
    _locs_own      = false;
    _frozen        = false;
    debug_only(_index = (char)-1);
    debug_only(_outer = (CodeBuffer*)badAddress);
  }

  void initialize_outer(CodeBuffer* outer, int index) {
    _outer = outer;
    _index = index;
  }

  void initialize(address start, csize_t size = 0) {
    assert(_start == NULL, "only one init step, please");
    _start         = start;
    _mark          = NULL;
    _end           = start;

    _limit         = start + size;
    _locs_point    = start;
  }

  void initialize_locs(int locs_capacity);
  void expand_locs(int new_capacity);
  void initialize_locs_from(const CodeSection* source_cs);

  // helper for CodeBuffer::expand()
  void take_over_code_from(CodeSection* cs) {
    _start      = cs->_start;
    _mark       = cs->_mark;
    _end        = cs->_end;
    _limit      = cs->_limit;
    _locs_point = cs->_locs_point;
  }

 public:
  address     start() const         { return _start; }
  address     mark() const          { return _mark; }
  address     end() const           { return _end; }
  address     limit() const         { return _limit; }
  csize_t     size() const          { return (csize_t)(_end - _start); }
  csize_t     mark_off() const      { assert(_mark != NULL, "not an offset");
                                      return (csize_t)(_mark - _start); }
  csize_t     capacity() const      { return (csize_t)(_limit - _start); }
  csize_t     remaining() const     { return (csize_t)(_limit - _end); }

  relocInfo*  locs_start() const    { return _locs_start; }
  relocInfo*  locs_end() const      { return _locs_end; }
  int         locs_count() const    { return (int)(_locs_end - _locs_start); }
  relocInfo*  locs_limit() const    { return _locs_limit; }
  address     locs_point() const    { return _locs_point; }
  csize_t     locs_point_off() const{ return (csize_t)(_locs_point - _start); }
  csize_t     locs_capacity() const { return (csize_t)(_locs_limit - _locs_start); }
  csize_t     locs_remaining()const { return (csize_t)(_locs_limit - _locs_end); }

  int         index() const         { return _index; }
  bool        is_allocated() const  { return _start != NULL; }
  bool        is_empty() const      { return _start == _end; }
  bool        is_frozen() const     { return _frozen; }
  bool        has_locs() const      { return _locs_end != NULL; }

  CodeBuffer* outer() const         { return _outer; }

  // is a given address in this section?  (2nd version is end-inclusive)
  bool contains(address pc) const   { return pc >= _start && pc <  _end; }
  bool contains2(address pc) const  { return pc >= _start && pc <= _end; }
  bool allocates(address pc) const  { return pc >= _start && pc <  _limit; }
  bool allocates2(address pc) const { return pc >= _start && pc <= _limit; }

  void    set_end(address pc)       { assert(allocates2(pc), err_msg("not in CodeBuffer memory: " PTR_FORMAT " <= " PTR_FORMAT " <= " PTR_FORMAT, _start, pc, _limit)); _end = pc; }
  void    set_mark(address pc)      { assert(contains2(pc), "not in codeBuffer");
                                      _mark = pc; }
  void    set_mark_off(int offset)  { assert(contains2(offset+_start),"not in codeBuffer");
                                      _mark = offset + _start; }
  void    set_mark()                { _mark = _end; }
  void    clear_mark()              { _mark = NULL; }

  void    set_locs_end(relocInfo* p) {
    assert(p <= locs_limit(), "locs data fits in allocated buffer");
    _locs_end = p;
  }
  void    set_locs_point(address pc) {
    assert(pc >= locs_point(), "relocation addr may not decrease");
    assert(allocates2(pc),     "relocation addr must be in this section");
    _locs_point = pc;
  }

  // Code emission
  void emit_int8 ( int8_t  x)  { *((int8_t*)  end()) = x; set_end(end() + sizeof(int8_t)); }
  void emit_int16( int16_t x)  { *((int16_t*) end()) = x; set_end(end() + sizeof(int16_t)); }
  void emit_int32( int32_t x)  { *((int32_t*) end()) = x; set_end(end() + sizeof(int32_t)); }
  void emit_int64( int64_t x)  { *((int64_t*) end()) = x; set_end(end() + sizeof(int64_t)); }

  void emit_float( jfloat  x)  { *((jfloat*)  end()) = x; set_end(end() + sizeof(jfloat)); }
  void emit_double(jdouble x)  { *((jdouble*) end()) = x; set_end(end() + sizeof(jdouble)); }
  void emit_address(address x) { *((address*) end()) = x; set_end(end() + sizeof(address)); }

  // Share a scratch buffer for relocinfo.  (Hacky; saves a resource allocation.)
  void initialize_shared_locs(relocInfo* buf, int length);

  // Manage labels and their addresses.
  address target(Label& L, address branch_pc);

  // Emit a relocation.
  void relocate(address at, RelocationHolder const& rspec, int format = 0);
  void relocate(address at,    relocInfo::relocType rtype, int format = 0) {
    if (rtype != relocInfo::none)
      relocate(at, Relocation::spec_simple(rtype), format);
  }

  // alignment requirement for starting offset
  // Requirements are that the instruction area and the
  // stubs area must start on CodeEntryAlignment, and
  // the ctable on sizeof(jdouble)
  int alignment() const             { return MAX2((int)sizeof(jdouble), (int)CodeEntryAlignment); }

  // Slop between sections, used only when allocating temporary BufferBlob buffers.
  static csize_t end_slop()         { return MAX2((int)sizeof(jdouble), (int)CodeEntryAlignment); }

  csize_t align_at_start(csize_t off) const { return (csize_t) align_size_up(off, alignment()); }

  // Mark a section frozen.  Assign its remaining space to
  // the following section.  It will never expand after this point.
  inline void freeze();         //  { _outer->freeze_section(this); }

  // Ensure there's enough space left in the current section.
  // Return true if there was an expansion.
  bool maybe_expand_to_ensure_remaining(csize_t amount);

#ifndef PRODUCT
  void decode();
  void dump();
  void print(const char* name);
#endif //PRODUCT
};

class CodeString;
class CodeStrings VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
private:
#ifndef PRODUCT
  CodeString* _strings;
#endif

  CodeString* find(intptr_t offset) const;
  CodeString* find_last(intptr_t offset) const;

public:
  CodeStrings() {
#ifndef PRODUCT
    _strings = NULL;
#endif
  }

  const char* add_string(const char * string) PRODUCT_RETURN_(return NULL;);

  void add_comment(intptr_t offset, const char * comment) PRODUCT_RETURN;
  void print_block_comment(outputStream* stream, intptr_t offset) const PRODUCT_RETURN;
  void assign(CodeStrings& other)  PRODUCT_RETURN;
  void free() PRODUCT_RETURN;
};

// A CodeBuffer describes a memory space into which assembly
// code is generated.  This memory space usually occupies the
// interior of a single BufferBlob, but in some cases it may be
// an arbitrary span of memory, even outside the code cache.
//
// A code buffer comes in two variants:
//
// (1) A CodeBuffer referring to an already allocated piece of memory:
//     This is used to direct 'static' code generation (e.g. for interpreter
//     or stubroutine generation, etc.).  This code comes with NO relocation
//     information.
//
// (2) A CodeBuffer referring to a piece of memory allocated when the
//     CodeBuffer is allocated.  This is used for nmethod generation.
//
// The memory can be divided up into several parts called sections.
// Each section independently accumulates code (or data) an relocations.
// Sections can grow (at the expense of a reallocation of the BufferBlob
// and recopying of all active sections).  When the buffered code is finally
// written to an nmethod (or other CodeBlob), the contents (code, data,
// and relocations) of the sections are padded to an alignment and concatenated.
// Instructions and data in one section can contain relocatable references to
// addresses in a sibling section.

class CodeBuffer: public StackObj {
  friend class CodeSection;

 private:
  // CodeBuffers must be allocated on the stack except for a single
  // special case during expansion which is handled internally.  This
  // is done to guarantee proper cleanup of resources.
  void* operator new(size_t size) throw() { return ResourceObj::operator new(size); }
  void  operator delete(void* p)          { ShouldNotCallThis(); }

 public:
  typedef int csize_t;  // code size type; would be size_t except for history
  enum {
    // Here is the list of all possible sections.  The order reflects
    // the final layout.
    SECT_FIRST = 0,
    SECT_CONSTS = SECT_FIRST, // Non-instruction data:  Floats, jump tables, etc.
    SECT_INSTS,               // Executable instructions.
    SECT_STUBS,               // Outbound trampolines for supporting call sites.
    SECT_LIMIT, SECT_NONE = -1
  };

 private:
  enum {
    sect_bits = 2,      // assert (SECT_LIMIT <= (1<is_allocated(), "sanity");
    return cs;
  }
  const CodeSection* code_section(int n) const {  // yucky const stuff
    return ((CodeBuffer*)this)->code_section(n);
  }
  static const char* code_section_name(int n);
  int section_index_of(address addr) const;
  bool contains(address addr) const {
    // handy for debugging
    return section_index_of(addr) > SECT_NONE;
  }

  // A stable mapping between 'locators' (small ints) and addresses.
  static int locator_pos(int locator)   { return locator >> sect_bits; }
  static int locator_sect(int locator)  { return locator &  sect_mask; }
  static int locator(int pos, int sect) { return (pos << sect_bits) | sect; }
  int        locator(address addr) const;
  address    locator_address(int locator) const;

  // Heuristic for pre-packing the taken/not-taken bit of a predicted branch.
  bool is_backward_branch(Label& L);

  // Properties
  const char* name() const                  { return _name; }
  CodeBuffer* before_expand() const         { return _before_expand; }
  BufferBlob* blob() const                  { return _blob; }
  void    set_blob(BufferBlob* blob);
  void   free_blob();                       // Free the blob, if we own one.

  // Properties relative to the insts section:
  address       insts_begin() const      { return _insts.start();      }
  address       insts_end() const        { return _insts.end();        }
  void      set_insts_end(address end)   {        _insts.set_end(end); }
  address       insts_limit() const      { return _insts.limit();      }
  address       insts_mark() const       { return _insts.mark();       }
  void      set_insts_mark()             {        _insts.set_mark();   }
  void    clear_insts_mark()             {        _insts.clear_mark(); }

  // is there anything in the buffer other than the current section?
  bool    is_pure() const                { return insts_size() == total_content_size(); }

  // size in bytes of output so far in the insts sections
  csize_t insts_size() const             { return _insts.size(); }

  // same as insts_size(), except that it asserts there is no non-code here
  csize_t pure_insts_size() const        { assert(is_pure(), "no non-code");
                                           return insts_size(); }
  // capacity in bytes of the insts sections
  csize_t insts_capacity() const         { return _insts.capacity(); }

  // number of bytes remaining in the insts section
  csize_t insts_remaining() const        { return _insts.remaining(); }

  // is a given address in the insts section?  (2nd version is end-inclusive)
  bool insts_contains(address pc) const  { return _insts.contains(pc); }
  bool insts_contains2(address pc) const { return _insts.contains2(pc); }

  // Record any extra oops required to keep embedded metadata alive
  void finalize_oop_references(methodHandle method);

  // Allocated size in all sections, when aligned and concatenated
  // (this is the eventual state of the content in its final
  // CodeBlob).
  csize_t total_content_size() const;

  // Combined offset (relative to start of first section) of given
  // section, as eventually found in the final CodeBlob.
  csize_t total_offset_of(CodeSection* cs) const;

  // allocated size of all relocation data, including index, rounded up
  csize_t total_relocation_size() const;

  // allocated size of any and all recorded oops
  csize_t total_oop_size() const {
    OopRecorder* recorder = oop_recorder();
    return (recorder == NULL)? 0: recorder->oop_size();
  }

  // allocated size of any and all recorded metadata
  csize_t total_metadata_size() const {
    OopRecorder* recorder = oop_recorder();
    return (recorder == NULL)? 0: recorder->metadata_size();
  }

  // Configuration functions, called immediately after the CB is constructed.
  // The section sizes are subtracted from the original insts section.
  // Note:  Call them in reverse section order, because each steals from insts.
  void initialize_consts_size(csize_t size)            { initialize_section_size(&_consts,  size); }
  void initialize_stubs_size(csize_t size)             { initialize_section_size(&_stubs,   size); }
  // Override default oop recorder.
  void initialize_oop_recorder(OopRecorder* r);

  OopRecorder* oop_recorder() const   { return _oop_recorder; }
  CodeStrings& strings()              { return _strings; }

  // Code generation
  void relocate(address at, RelocationHolder const& rspec, int format = 0) {
    _insts.relocate(at, rspec, format);
  }
  void relocate(address at,    relocInfo::relocType rtype, int format = 0) {
    _insts.relocate(at, rtype, format);
  }

  // Management of overflow storage for binding of Labels.
  GrowableArray<int>* create_patch_overflow();

  // NMethod generation
  void copy_code_and_locs_to(CodeBlob* blob) {
    assert(blob != NULL, "sane");
    copy_relocations_to(blob);
    copy_code_to(blob);
  }
  void copy_values_to(nmethod* nm) {
    if (!oop_recorder()->is_unused()) {
      oop_recorder()->copy_values_to(nm);
    }
  }

  // Transform an address from the code in this code buffer to a specified code buffer
  address transform_address(const CodeBuffer &cb, address addr) const;

  void block_comment(intptr_t offset, const char * comment) PRODUCT_RETURN;
  const char* code_string(const char* str) PRODUCT_RETURN_(return NULL;);

  // Log a little info about section usage in the CodeBuffer
  void log_section_sizes(const char* name);

#ifndef PRODUCT
 public:
  // Printing / Decoding
  // decodes from decode_begin() to code_end() and sets decode_begin to end
  void    decode();
  void    decode_all();         // decodes all the code
  void    skip_decode();        // sets decode_begin to code_end();
  void    print();
#endif


  // The following header contains architecture-specific implementations
#ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
# include "codeBuffer_x86.hpp"
#endif
#ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
# include "codeBuffer_sparc.hpp"
#endif
#ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
# include "codeBuffer_zero.hpp"
#endif
#ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
# include "codeBuffer_arm.hpp"
#endif
#ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
# include "codeBuffer_ppc.hpp"
#endif

};


inline void CodeSection::freeze() {
  _outer->freeze_section(this);
}

inline bool CodeSection::maybe_expand_to_ensure_remaining(csize_t amount) {
  if (remaining() < amount) { _outer->expand(this, amount); return true; }
  return false;
}

#endif // SHARE_VM_ASM_CODEBUFFER_HPP

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