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Java example source code file (classFileParser.cpp)

This example Java source code file (classFileParser.cpp) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

array, bad_allocation_type, check, check_, check_null, classfilestream, illegal, invalid, java_1_5_version, null, resourcemark, symbol, thread, traps

The classFileParser.cpp Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 *
 */

#include "precompiled.hpp"
#include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
#include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
#include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp"
#include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
#include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
#include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
#include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
#include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
#include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
#include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
#include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
#include "memory/allocation.hpp"
#include "memory/gcLocker.hpp"
#include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
#include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
#include "memory/referenceType.hpp"
#include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
#include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
#include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
#include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
#include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
#include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
#include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
#include "oops/method.hpp"
#include "oops/symbol.hpp"
#include "prims/jvm.h"
#include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
#include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
#include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
#include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
#include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
#include "runtime/signature.hpp"
#include "runtime/timer.hpp"
#include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
#include "services/threadService.hpp"
#include "utilities/array.hpp"
#include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"

// We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
// allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
// temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
// pool and when parsing line number tables.

// We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.

#define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
#define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
#define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION        52
#define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION  0

// Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
// - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
// - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
#define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49

// Used for backward compatibility reasons:
// - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
// - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
#define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50

// Used for backward compatibility reasons:
// - to check NameAndType_info signatures more aggressively
#define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51

// Extension method support.
#define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52

void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(int length, TRAPS) {
  // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
  // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
  // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
  // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
  // this method that uses stream().
  ClassFileStream* cfs0 = stream();
  ClassFileStream cfs1 = *cfs0;
  ClassFileStream* cfs = &cfs1;
#ifdef ASSERT
  assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(),"should be local");
  u1* old_current = cfs0->current();
#endif
  Handle class_loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());

  // Used for batching symbol allocations.
  const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
  int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
  int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
  unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
  int names_count = 0;

  // parsing  Index 0 is unused
  for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
    // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
    // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
    // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
    u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
    switch (tag) {
      case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
        {
          cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
          u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
          _cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
        }
        break;
      case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
        {
          cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
          u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
          u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
          _cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
        }
        break;
      case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
        {
          cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
          u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
          u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
          _cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
        }
        break;
      case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref :
        {
          cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
          u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
          u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
          _cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
        }
        break;
      case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
        {
          cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
          u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
          _cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
        }
        break;
      case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
      case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType :
        if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
          classfile_parse_error(
            "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
            tag, CHECK);
        }
        if (!EnableInvokeDynamic) {
          classfile_parse_error(
            "This JVM does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
            tag, CHECK);
        }
        if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
          cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
          u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
          u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
          _cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
        } else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
          cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
          u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
          _cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
        } else {
          ShouldNotReachHere();
        }
        break;
      case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic :
        {
          if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
            classfile_parse_error(
              "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
              tag, CHECK);
          }
          if (!EnableInvokeDynamic) {
            classfile_parse_error(
              "This JVM does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
              tag, CHECK);
          }
          cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
          u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
          u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
          if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index)
            _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
          _cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
        }
        break;
      case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
        {
          cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
          u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
          _cp->int_at_put(index, (jint) bytes);
        }
        break;
      case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
        {
          cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
          u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
          _cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
        }
        break;
      case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
        // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
        guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
                           "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
                           index, CHECK);
        {
          cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
          u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
          _cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
        }
        index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
        break;
      case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
        // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
        guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
                           "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
                           index, CHECK);
        {
          cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
          u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
          _cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
        }
        index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
        break;
      case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType :
        {
          cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
          u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
          u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
          _cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
        }
        break;
      case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
        {
          cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
          u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
          u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
          assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
          // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
          cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
          cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);

          // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
          if (_need_verify) {
            verify_legal_utf8((unsigned char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
          }

          if (EnableInvokeDynamic && has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
            Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
            guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
                               "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
                               index, CHECK);
            char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
            // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
            utf8_buffer = (u1*) str;
            utf8_length = (int) strlen(str);
          }

          unsigned int hash;
          Symbol* result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, hash);
          if (result == NULL) {
            names[names_count] = (char*)utf8_buffer;
            lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
            indices[names_count] = index;
            hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
            if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
              SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data, _cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
              names_count = 0;
            }
          } else {
            _cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
          }
        }
        break;
      default:
        classfile_parse_error(
          "Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", tag, CHECK);
        break;
    }
  }

  // Allocate the remaining symbols
  if (names_count > 0) {
    SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data, _cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
  }

  // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream().
#ifdef ASSERT
  assert(cfs0->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream()");
#endif
  cfs0->set_current(cfs1.current());
}

bool inline valid_cp_range(int index, int length) { return (index > 0 && index < length); }

inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(constantPoolHandle cp, int index) {
  if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8())
    return cp->symbol_at(index);
  else
    return NULL;
}

constantPoolHandle ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(TRAPS) {
  ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  constantPoolHandle nullHandle;

  cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // length, first cp tag
  u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  guarantee_property(
    length >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
    length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  ConstantPool* constant_pool = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data, length,
                                                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
  _cp = constant_pool; // save in case of errors
  constantPoolHandle cp (THREAD, constant_pool);

  // parsing constant pool entries
  parse_constant_pool_entries(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));

  int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability

  // first verification pass - validate cross references and fixup class and string constants
  for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
    jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
    switch (tag) {
      case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
        ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
        break;
      case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
        // fall through
      case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
        // fall through
      case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref : {
        if (!_need_verify) break;
        int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
        int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
        check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
                       "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
                       klass_ref_index,
                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
        check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
                       cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
                       "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
                       name_and_type_ref_index,
                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
        break;
      }
      case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
        ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
        break;
      case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
        break;
      case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
        break;
      case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
      case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
        index++;
        check_property(
          (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
          "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
          index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
        break;
      case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType : {
        if (!_need_verify) break;
        int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
        int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
        check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
                 "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
                 name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
        check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
                 "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
                 signature_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
        break;
      }
      case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
        break;
      case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :         // fall-through
      case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError:
        ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
        break;
      case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex :
        {
          int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
          check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
                 "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
                 class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
          cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, cp->symbol_at(class_index));
        }
        break;
      case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex :
        {
          int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
          check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
                 "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
                 string_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
          Symbol* sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
          cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
        }
        break;
      case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
        {
          int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
          check_property(
            valid_cp_range(ref_index, length) &&
                EnableInvokeDynamic,
              "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
              ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
          constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
          int ref_kind  = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
          switch (ref_kind) {
          case JVM_REF_getField:
          case JVM_REF_getStatic:
          case JVM_REF_putField:
          case JVM_REF_putStatic:
            check_property(
              tag.is_field(),
              "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
              ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
            break;
          case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
          case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial:
            check_property(
              tag.is_method(),
              "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
              ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
            break;
          case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
          case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
            check_property(tag.is_method() ||
                           ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
             break;
          case JVM_REF_invokeInterface:
            check_property(
              tag.is_interface_method(),
              "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
              ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
            break;
          default:
            classfile_parse_error(
              "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
              index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
          }
          // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
        }
        break;
      case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType :
        {
          int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
          check_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index) && EnableInvokeDynamic,
                 "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
                 ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
        }
        break;
      case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic :
        {
          int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
          check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
                         cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
                         "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
                         name_and_type_ref_index,
                         CHECK_(nullHandle));
          // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later, when BootstrapMethods attr is available
          break;
        }
      default:
        fatal(err_msg("bad constant pool tag value %u",
                      cp->tag_at(index).value()));
        ShouldNotReachHere();
        break;
    } // end of switch
  } // end of for

  if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
    // need to treat this_class specially...
    assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "");
    int this_class_index;
    {
      cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
      u1* mark = cfs->current();
      u2 flags         = cfs->get_u2_fast();
      this_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
      cfs->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
    }

    for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
      if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
        guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
                           "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
                           index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
        patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK_(nullHandle));
      }
    }
  }

  if (!_need_verify) {
    return cp;
  }

  // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
  // but not yet to the other entries
  for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
    jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
    switch (tag) {
      case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
        Symbol*  class_name = cp->unresolved_klass_at(index);
        // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
        verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
        break;
      }
      case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
        if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
          int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
          int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
          Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
          Symbol*  sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
          if (sig->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
            verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK_(nullHandle));
          } else {
            verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_(nullHandle));
          }
        }
        break;
      }
      case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
      case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
      case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
      case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
        int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
        // already verified to be utf8
        int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
        // already verified to be utf8
        int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
        Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
        Symbol*  signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
        if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
          verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
          if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
            // Signature is verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
            // Need only to be sure it's the right type.
            if (signature->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
              throwIllegalSignature(
                  "Field", name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
            }
          } else {
            verify_legal_field_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
          }
        } else {
          verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
          if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
            // Signature is verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
            // Need only to be sure it's the right type.
            if (signature->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
              throwIllegalSignature(
                  "Method", name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
            }
          } else {
            verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
          }
          if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref) {
            // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
      }
    }  // end of switch
  }  // end of for

  return cp;
}


void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(constantPoolHandle cp, int index, Handle patch, TRAPS) {
  assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "");
  BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;

  switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {

  case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :
    // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
    // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
    if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
      guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
                         "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
                         index, CHECK);
      cp->klass_at_put(index, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(patch()));
    } else {
      guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
                         "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
                         index, CHECK);
      Symbol* name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch(), CHECK);
      cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, name);
    }
    break;

  case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
    // skip this patch and don't clear it.  Needs the oop array for resolved
    // references to be created first.
    return;

  case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer : patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
  case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
  case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
  case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
  patch_prim:
    {
      jvalue value;
      BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
      guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
                         "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
                         index, CHECK);
      switch (value_type) {
      case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
      case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
      case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
      case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
      default:       assert(false, "");
      }
    }
    break;

  default:
    // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
    guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
                       "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
                       index, CHECK);
    return;
  }

  // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
  clear_cp_patch_at(index);
}



class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 public:
  Symbol*       _name;       // name
  Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
  NameSigHash*  _next;       // Next entry in hash table
};


#define HASH_ROW_SIZE 256

unsigned int hash(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig) {
  unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
  raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
  raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;

  return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
}


void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
  memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
}

// Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
// Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
// The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
// NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
// of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
bool put_after_lookup(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
  assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");

  // First lookup for duplicates
  int index = hash(name, sig);
  NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
  while (entry != NULL) {
    if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
      return false;
    }
    entry = entry->_next;
  }

  // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
  entry = new NameSigHash();
  entry->_name = name;
  entry->_sig = sig;

  // Insert into hash table
  entry->_next = table[index];
  table[index] = entry;

  return true;
}


Array<Klass*>* ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(int length,
                                                 Handle protection_domain,
                                                 Symbol* class_name,
                                                 bool* has_default_methods,
                                                 TRAPS) {
  if (length == 0) {
    _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
  } else {
    ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
    assert(length > 0, "only called for length>0");
    _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(_loader_data, length, NULL, CHECK_NULL);

    int index;
    for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
      u2 interface_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
      KlassHandle interf;
      check_property(
        valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
        "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
        interface_index, CHECK_NULL);
      if (_cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
        interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, _cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index));
      } else {
        Symbol*  unresolved_klass  = _cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);

        // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
        // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
        guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
                           "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
        Handle class_loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());

        // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
        Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name,
                      unresolved_klass, class_loader, protection_domain,
                      false, CHECK_NULL);
        interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, k);
      }

      if (!interf()->is_interface()) {
        THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), "Implementing class", NULL);
      }
      if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf())->has_default_methods()) {
        *has_default_methods = true;
      }
      _local_interfaces->at_put(index, interf());
    }

    if (!_need_verify || length <= 1) {
      return _local_interfaces;
    }

    // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
    ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
    NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
      THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
    initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
    bool dup = false;
    {
      debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
      for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
        Klass* k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
        Symbol* name = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->name();
        // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
        if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
          dup = true;
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    if (dup) {
      classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
    }
  }
  return _local_interfaces;
}


void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(int constantvalue_index, int signature_index, TRAPS) {
  // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
  guarantee_property(
    (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
      constantvalue_index < _cp->length()),
    "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
    constantvalue_index, CHECK);
  constantTag value_type = _cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
  switch ( _cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index) ) {
    case T_LONG:
      guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
      break;
    case T_FLOAT:
      guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
      break;
    case T_DOUBLE:
      guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
      break;
    case T_BYTE: case T_CHAR: case T_SHORT: case T_BOOLEAN: case T_INT:
      guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
      break;
    case T_OBJECT:
      guarantee_property((_cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
                         && value_type.is_string()),
                         "Bad string initial value in class file %s", CHECK);
      break;
    default:
      classfile_parse_error(
        "Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
        constantvalue_index, CHECK);
  }
}


// Parse attributes for a field.
void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(u2 attributes_count,
                                             bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
                                             u2* constantvalue_index_addr,
                                             bool* is_synthetic_addr,
                                             u2* generic_signature_index_addr,
                                             ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
                                             TRAPS) {
  ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  assert(attributes_count > 0, "length should be greater than 0");
  u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
  u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
  bool is_synthetic = false;
  u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
  int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
  u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
  int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
  u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
  int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
  u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
  int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
  bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
  while (attributes_count--) {
    cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
    u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
    u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
    check_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
                   "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
                   attribute_name_index,
                   CHECK);
    Symbol* attribute_name = _cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
    if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
      // ignore if non-static
      if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
        classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
      }
      check_property(
        attribute_length == 2,
        "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
        attribute_length, CHECK);
      constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
      if (_need_verify) {
        verify_constantvalue(constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
      }
    } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
      if (attribute_length != 0) {
        classfile_parse_error(
          "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
          attribute_length, CHECK);
      }
      is_synthetic = true;
    } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
      if (attribute_length != 0) {
        classfile_parse_error(
          "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
          attribute_length, CHECK);
      }
    } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
      if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
        if (attribute_length != 2) {
          classfile_parse_error(
            "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
            attribute_length, CHECK);
        }
        generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
      } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
        runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
        runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
        assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
        parse_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
                          runtime_visible_annotations_length,
                          parsed_annotations,
                          CHECK);
        cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
      } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
        runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
        runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
        assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
        cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK);
      } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
        if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
          classfile_parse_error(
            "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
        }
        runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
        runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
        assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
        cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
      } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
        if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
          classfile_parse_error(
            "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
        } else {
          runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
        }
        if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
          runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
          runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
          assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
        }
        cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
      } else {
        cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
      }
    } else {
      cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
    }
  }

  *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
  *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
  *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
  AnnotationArray* a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
                                            runtime_visible_annotations_length,
                                            runtime_invisible_annotations,
                                            runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
                                            CHECK);
  parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
  a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
                           CHECK);
  parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
  return;
}


// Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.

enum FieldAllocationType {
  STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
  STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
  STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
  STATIC_WORD,          // ints
  STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
  NONSTATIC_OOP,
  NONSTATIC_BYTE,
  NONSTATIC_SHORT,
  NONSTATIC_WORD,
  NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
  MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
};

static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
  NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
  NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR        =  5,
  NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT       =  6,
  NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
  NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE        =  8,
  NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT       =  9,
  NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT         = 10,
  NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG        = 11,
  NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT      = 12,
  NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY       = 13,
  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
  STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
  STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR        =  5,
  STATIC_WORD,         // T_FLOAT       =  6,
  STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
  STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE        =  8,
  STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT       =  9,
  STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT         = 10,
  STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG        = 11,
  STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT      = 12,
  STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY       = 13,
  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
};

static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
  assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
  FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
  assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
  return result;
}

class FieldAllocationCount: public ResourceObj {
 public:
  u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];

  FieldAllocationCount() {
    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
      count[i] = 0;
    }
  }

  FieldAllocationType update(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
    FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type);
    // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
    assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
    count[atype]++;
    return atype;
  }
};

Array<u2>* ClassFileParser::parse_fields(Symbol* class_name,
                                         bool is_interface,
                                         FieldAllocationCount *fac,
                                         u2* java_fields_count_ptr, TRAPS) {
  ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // length
  u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  *java_fields_count_ptr = length;

  int num_injected = 0;
  InjectedField* injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(class_name, &num_injected);
  int total_fields = length + num_injected;

  // The field array starts with tuples of shorts
  // [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset].
  // A generic signature slot only exists for field with generic
  // signature attribute. And the access flag is set with
  // JVM_ACC_FIELD_HAS_GENERIC_SIGNATURE for that field. The generic
  // signature slots are at the end of the field array and after all
  // other fields data.
  //
  //   f1: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
  //   f2: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
  //       ...
  //   fn: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
  //       [generic signature index]
  //       [generic signature index]
  //       ...
  //
  // Allocate a temporary resource array for field data. For each field,
  // a slot is reserved in the temporary array for the generic signature
  // index. After parsing all fields, the data are copied to a permanent
  // array and any unused slots will be discarded.
  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  u2* fa = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
             THREAD, u2, total_fields * (FieldInfo::field_slots + 1));

  // The generic signature slots start after all other fields' data.
  int generic_signature_slot = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
  int num_generic_signature = 0;
  for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
    cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);  // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count

    AccessFlags access_flags;
    jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
    verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK_NULL);
    access_flags.set_flags(flags);

    u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
    int cp_size = _cp->length();
    check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
      "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
      name_index,
      CHECK_NULL);
    Symbol*  name = _cp->symbol_at(name_index);
    verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);

    u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
    check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
      "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
      signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
    Symbol*  sig = _cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
    verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);

    u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
    bool is_synthetic = false;
    u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
    bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
    FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);

    u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
    if (attributes_count > 0) {
      parse_field_attributes(attributes_count, is_static, signature_index,
                             &constantvalue_index, &is_synthetic,
                             &generic_signature_index, &parsed_annotations,
                             CHECK_NULL);
      if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != NULL) {
        if (_fields_annotations == NULL) {
          _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
                                             _loader_data, length, NULL,
                                             CHECK_NULL);
        }
        _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
        parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(NULL);
      }
      if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != NULL) {
        if (_fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
          _fields_type_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
                                                  _loader_data, length, NULL,
                                                  CHECK_NULL);
        }
        _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
        parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(NULL);
      }

      if (is_synthetic) {
        access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
      }
      if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
        access_flags.set_field_has_generic_signature();
        fa[generic_signature_slot] = generic_signature_index;
        generic_signature_slot ++;
        num_generic_signature ++;
      }
    }

    FieldInfo* field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, n);
    field->initialize(access_flags.as_short(),
                      name_index,
                      signature_index,
                      constantvalue_index);
    BasicType type = _cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);

    // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
    FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(is_static, type);
    field->set_allocation_type(atype);

    // After field is initialized with type, we can augment it with aux info
    if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
      parsed_annotations.apply_to(field);
  }

  int index = length;
  if (num_injected != 0) {
    for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
      // Check for duplicates
      if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
        Symbol* name      = injected[n].name();
        Symbol* signature = injected[n].signature();
        bool duplicate = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
          FieldInfo* f = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, i);
          if (name      == _cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
              signature == _cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
            // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
            duplicate = true;
            break;
          }
        }
        if (duplicate) {
          // These will be removed from the field array at the end
          continue;
        }
      }

      // Injected field
      FieldInfo* field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
      field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
                        injected[n].name_index,
                        injected[n].signature_index,
                        0);

      BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(injected[n].signature());

      // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
      FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(false, type);
      field->set_allocation_type(atype);
      index++;
    }
  }

  // Now copy the fields' data from the temporary resource array.
  // Sometimes injected fields already exist in the Java source so
  // the fields array could be too long.  In that case the
  // fields array is trimed. Also unused slots that were reserved
  // for generic signature indexes are discarded.
  Array<u2>* fields = MetadataFactory::new_array(
          _loader_data, index * FieldInfo::field_slots + num_generic_signature,
          CHECK_NULL);
  _fields = fields; // save in case of error
  {
    int i = 0;
    for (; i < index * FieldInfo::field_slots; i++) {
      fields->at_put(i, fa[i]);
    }
    for (int j = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
         j < generic_signature_slot; j++) {
      fields->at_put(i++, fa[j]);
    }
    assert(i == fields->length(), "");
  }

  if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
    // Check duplicated fields
    ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
    NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
      THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
    initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
    bool dup = false;
    {
      debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
      for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
        Symbol* name = fs.name();
        Symbol* sig = fs.signature();
        // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
        if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
          dup = true;
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    if (dup) {
      classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name&signature in class file %s",
                            CHECK_NULL);
    }
  }

  return fields;
}


static void copy_u2_with_conversion(u2* dest, u2* src, int length) {
  while (length-- > 0) {
    *dest++ = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) (src++));
  }
}


u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(u4 code_length,
                                           u4 exception_table_length,
                                           TRAPS) {
  ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();

  u2* exception_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
  assert(exception_table_start != NULL, "null exception table");
  cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc, end_pc, handler_pc, catch_type_index
  // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
  if (_need_verify) {
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
      u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
      u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
      u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
      u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
      guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
                         "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
                         CHECK_NULL);
      guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
                         "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
                         CHECK_NULL);
      if (catch_type_index != 0) {
        guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
                           "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
      }
    }
  } else {
    cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
  }
  return exception_table_start;
}

void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(
    u4 code_attribute_length, u4 code_length,
    CompressedLineNumberWriteStream** write_stream, TRAPS) {
  ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);

  // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
  unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) + sizeof(u2));

  // Verify line number attribute and table length
  check_property(
    code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
    "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);

  cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);

  if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
    if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
      (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
    } else {
      (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
        linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
    }
  }

  while (num_entries-- > 0) {
    u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
    u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
    guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
        "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
    (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
  }
}


// Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
class Classfile_LVT_Element VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
 public:
  u2 start_bci;
  u2 length;
  u2 name_cp_index;
  u2 descriptor_cp_index;
  u2 slot;
};


class LVT_Hash: public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
 public:
  LocalVariableTableElement  *_elem;  // element
  LVT_Hash*                   _next;  // Next entry in hash table
};

unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement *elem) {
  unsigned int raw_hash = elem->start_bci;

  raw_hash = elem->length        + raw_hash * 37;
  raw_hash = elem->name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
  raw_hash = elem->slot          + raw_hash * 37;

  return raw_hash % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
}

void initialize_hashtable(LVT_Hash** table) {
  for (int i = 0; i < HASH_ROW_SIZE; i++) {
    table[i] = NULL;
  }
}

void clear_hashtable(LVT_Hash** table) {
  for (int i = 0; i < HASH_ROW_SIZE; i++) {
    LVT_Hash* current = table[i];
    LVT_Hash* next;
    while (current != NULL) {
      next = current->_next;
      current->_next = NULL;
      delete(current);
      current = next;
    }
    table[i] = NULL;
  }
}

LVT_Hash* LVT_lookup(LocalVariableTableElement *elem, int index, LVT_Hash** table) {
  LVT_Hash* entry = table[index];

  /*
   * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
   * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
   *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
   */
  while (entry != NULL) {
    if (elem->start_bci           == entry->_elem->start_bci
     && elem->length              == entry->_elem->length
     && elem->name_cp_index       == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
     && elem->slot                == entry->_elem->slot
    ) {
      return entry;
    }
    entry = entry->_next;
  }
  return NULL;
}

// Return false if the local variable is found in table.
// Return true if no duplicate is found.
// And local variable is added as a new entry in table.
bool LVT_put_after_lookup(LocalVariableTableElement *elem, LVT_Hash** table) {
  // First lookup for duplicates
  int index = hash(elem);
  LVT_Hash* entry = LVT_lookup(elem, index, table);

  if (entry != NULL) {
      return false;
  }
  // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
  if ((entry = new LVT_Hash()) == NULL) {
    return false;
  }
  entry->_elem = elem;

  // Insert into hash table
  entry->_next = table[index];
  table[index] = entry;

  return true;
}

void copy_lvt_element(Classfile_LVT_Element *src, LocalVariableTableElement *lvt) {
  lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
  lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
  lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
  lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
  lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
  lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
}

// Function is used to parse both attributes:
//       LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(u4 code_length,
                                               u2 max_locals,
                                               u4 code_attribute_length,
                                               u2* localvariable_table_length,
                                               bool isLVTT,
                                               TRAPS) {
  ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  const char * tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
  *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
  unsigned int size = (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
  // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
  if (_need_verify) {
    guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
                       "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
  }
  u2* localvariable_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
  assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
  if (!_need_verify) {
    cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
  } else {
    cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
    for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
      u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
      u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
      u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
      u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
      u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
      // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
      u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;

      if (start_pc >= code_length) {
        classfile_parse_error(
          "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
          start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
      }
      if (end_pc > code_length) {
        classfile_parse_error(
          "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
          length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
      }
      int cp_size = _cp->length();
      guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
        "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
        name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
      guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
        "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
        descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);

      Symbol*  name = _cp->symbol_at(name_index);
      Symbol*  sig = _cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
      verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
      u2 extra_slot = 0;
      if (!isLVTT) {
        verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);

        // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
        if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
            sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
          extra_slot = 1;
        }
      }
      guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
                          "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
                          index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
    }
  }
  return localvariable_table_start;
}


void ClassFileParser::parse_type_array(u2 array_length, u4 code_length, u4* u1_index, u4* u2_index,
                                      u1* u1_array, u2* u2_array, TRAPS) {
  ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  u2 index = 0; // index in the array with long/double occupying two slots
  u4 i1 = *u1_index;
  u4 i2 = *u2_index + 1;
  for(int i = 0; i < array_length; i++) {
    u1 tag = u1_array[i1++] = cfs->get_u1(CHECK);
    index++;
    if (tag == ITEM_Long || tag == ITEM_Double) {
      index++;
    } else if (tag == ITEM_Object) {
      u2 class_index = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
      guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(class_index),
                         "Bad class index %u in StackMap in class file %s",
                         class_index, CHECK);
    } else if (tag == ITEM_Uninitialized) {
      u2 offset = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
      guarantee_property(
        offset < code_length,
        "Bad uninitialized type offset %u in StackMap in class file %s",
        offset, CHECK);
    } else {
      guarantee_property(
        tag <= (u1)ITEM_Uninitialized,
        "Unknown variable type %u in StackMap in class file %s",
        tag, CHECK);
    }
  }
  u2_array[*u2_index] = index;
  *u1_index = i1;
  *u2_index = i2;
}

u1* ClassFileParser::parse_stackmap_table(
    u4 code_attribute_length, TRAPS) {
  if (code_attribute_length == 0)
    return NULL;

  ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  u1* stackmap_table_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
  assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");

  // check code_attribute_length first
  stream()->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);

  if (!_need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
    return NULL;
  }
  return stackmap_table_start;
}

u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(u2* checked_exceptions_length,
                                              u4 method_attribute_length,
                                              TRAPS) {
  ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
  *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  unsigned int size = (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
  u2* checked_exceptions_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
  assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
  if (!_need_verify) {
    cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
  } else {
    // Verify each value in the checked exception table
    u2 checked_exception;
    u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
    cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
      checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
      check_property(
        valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
        "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
        checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
    }
  }
  // check exceptions attribute length
  if (_need_verify) {
    guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
                                                   sizeof(u2) * size),
                      "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
  }
  return checked_exceptions_start;
}

void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(
    const char* type, Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, TRAPS) {
  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
      vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
      "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
      name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
}

// Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
int ClassFileParser::skip_annotation(u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
  // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
  // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
  index += 2;  // skip atype
  if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return limit;  // read nmem
  int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
  while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
    index += 2; // skip member
    index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
  }
  return index;
}

// Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
int ClassFileParser::skip_annotation_value(u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
  // value := switch (tag:u1) {
  //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
  //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
  //   case s: s_con:u2;
  //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
  //   case @: annotation;
  //   case s: s_con:u2;
  // }
  if ((index += 1) >= limit)  return limit;  // read tag
  u1 tag = buffer[index-1];
  switch (tag) {
  case 'B': case 'C': case 'I': case 'S': case 'Z':
  case 'D': case 'F': case 'J': case 'c': case 's':
    index += 2;  // skip con or s_con
    break;
  case 'e':
    index += 4;  // skip e_class, e_name
    break;
  case '[':
    {
      if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return limit;  // read nval
      int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
      while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
        index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
      }
    }
    break;
  case '@':
    index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
    break;
  default:
    assert(false, "annotation tag");
    return limit;  //  bad tag byte
  }
  return index;
}

// Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
void ClassFileParser::parse_annotations(u1* buffer, int limit,
                                        ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector* coll,
                                        TRAPS) {
  // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
  int index = 0;
  if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return;  // read nann
  int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
  enum {  // initial annotation layout
    atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
    count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
    member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
    tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
    e_tag_val = 'e',
      e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
      e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
      e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
    c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
      c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
      c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
    s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
      s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
      s_size = 9,
    min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
  };
  while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index-2 + min_size <= limit)) {
    int index0 = index;
    index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
    u1* abase = buffer + index0;
    int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + atype_off);
    int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + count_off);
    Symbol* aname = check_symbol_at(_cp, atype);
    if (aname == NULL)  break;  // invalid annotation name
    Symbol* member = NULL;
    if (count >= 1) {
      int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + member_off);
      member = check_symbol_at(_cp, member_index);
      if (member == NULL)  break;  // invalid member name
    }

    // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
    AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(_loader_data, aname);
    if (id == AnnotationCollector::_unknown)  continue;
    coll->set_annotation(id);

    if (id == AnnotationCollector::_sun_misc_Contended) {
      // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
      //
      // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
      // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
      // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
      // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
      //
      // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
      // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
      // pool index as the group tag.
      //
      u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
      if (count == 1
          && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
          && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
          && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
        group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + s_con_off);
        if (_cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
          group_index = 0; // default contended group
        }
      }
      coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
    }
  }
}

ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector::ID
ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
                                                                Symbol* name) {
  vmSymbols::SID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
  // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
  const bool privileged = loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
                          loader_data->is_ext_class_loader_data() ||
                          loader_data->is_anonymous();
  switch (sid) {
  case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(sun_reflect_CallerSensitive_signature):
    if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
    if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
    return _method_CallerSensitive;
  case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_ForceInline_signature):
    if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
    if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
    return _method_ForceInline;
  case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_DontInline_signature):
    if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
    if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
    return _method_DontInline;
  case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature):
    if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
    if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
    return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
  case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Hidden_signature):
    if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
    if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
    return _method_LambdaForm_Hidden;
  case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_Stable_signature):
    if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
    if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
    return _field_Stable;
  case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(sun_misc_Contended_signature):
    if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class)          break;  // only allow for fields and classes
    if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged))    break;  // honor privileges
    return _sun_misc_Contended;
  default: break;
  }
  return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
}

void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
  if (is_contended())
    f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
  if (is_stable())
    f->set_stable(true);
}

ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
  // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
  MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
  MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
}

void ClassFileParser::MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(methodHandle m) {
  if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
    m->set_caller_sensitive(true);
  if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
    m->set_force_inline(true);
  if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
    m->set_dont_inline(true);
  if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
    m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
  if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Hidden))
    m->set_hidden(true);
}

void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(instanceKlassHandle k) {
  k->set_is_contended(is_contended());
}


#define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
#define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
#define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256

/* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
 *
 * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
 *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
 *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
 *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
 *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
 *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
 *        start_pc, length, name, slot
 *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
 *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
 *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
 */
void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(ConstMethod* cm,
                                               int lvt_cnt,
                                               u2* localvariable_table_length,
                                               u2** localvariable_table_start,
                                               int lvtt_cnt,
                                               u2* localvariable_type_table_length,
                                               u2** localvariable_type_table_start,
                                               TRAPS) {

  LVT_Hash** lvt_Hash = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(LVT_Hash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
  initialize_hashtable(lvt_Hash);

  // To fill LocalVariableTable in
  Classfile_LVT_Element*  cf_lvt;
  LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();

  for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
    cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
    for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
      copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
      // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable lvt_Hash.
      if (LVT_put_after_lookup(lvt, lvt_Hash) == false
          && _need_verify
          && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
        clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
        classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
                              "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
                               _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
                               CHECK);
      }
    }
  }

  // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
  Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
  LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;

  for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
    cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
    for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
      copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
      int index = hash(&lvtt_elem);
      LVT_Hash* entry = LVT_lookup(&lvtt_elem, index, lvt_Hash);
      if (entry == NULL) {
        if (_need_verify) {
          clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
          classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
                                "does not match any LVT entry",
                                 _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
                                 CHECK);
        }
      } else if (entry->_elem->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
        clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
        classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
                              "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
                               _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
                               CHECK);
      } else {
        // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
        entry->_elem->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
      }
    }
  }
  clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
}


void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
                                       u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
                                       int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
                                       u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
                                       int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
                                       u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
                                       int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
                                       u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
                                       int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
                                       u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
                                       int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
                                       u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
                                       int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
                                       u1* annotation_default,
                                       int annotation_default_length,
                                       TRAPS) {

  AnnotationArray* a;

  if (runtime_visible_annotations_length +
      runtime_invisible_annotations_length > 0) {
     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
                              runtime_visible_annotations_length,
                              runtime_invisible_annotations,
                              runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
                              CHECK);
     cm->set_method_annotations(a);
  }

  if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
      runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
    a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
                             runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
                             runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
                             runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
                             CHECK);
    cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
  }

  if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
    a = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
                             annotation_default_length,
                             NULL,
                             0,
                             CHECK);
    cm->set_default_annotations(a);
  }

  if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
      runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
    a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
                             runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
                             runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
                             runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
                             CHECK);
    cm->set_type_annotations(a);
  }
}


// Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
// attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
// Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
// entire method attribute is parsed.
//
// The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
// from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
// are added to klass's access_flags.

methodHandle ClassFileParser::parse_method(bool is_interface,
                                           AccessFlags *promoted_flags,
                                           TRAPS) {
  ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  methodHandle nullHandle;
  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  // Parse fixed parts
  cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count

  int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  int cp_size = _cp->length();
  check_property(
    valid_symbol_at(name_index),
    "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
    name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  Symbol*  name = _cp->symbol_at(name_index);
  verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));

  u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  guarantee_property(
    valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
    "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
    signature_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  Symbol*  signature = _cp->symbol_at(signature_index);

  AccessFlags access_flags;
  if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
    // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
    // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
    if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
      flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
    } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
      flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_STRICT;
    }
  } else {
    verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  }

  int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
  if (_need_verify) {
    args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
                 verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
    if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
      classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
    }
  }

  access_flags.set_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);

  // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
  u2 max_stack = 0;
  u2 max_locals = 0;
  u4 code_length = 0;
  u1* code_start = 0;
  u2 exception_table_length = 0;
  u2* exception_table_start = NULL;
  Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
  u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
  u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL;
  CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
  int linenumber_table_length = 0;
  int total_lvt_length = 0;
  u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
  u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
  bool lvt_allocated = false;
  u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
  u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
  u2* localvariable_table_length;
  u2** localvariable_table_start;
  u2* localvariable_type_table_length;
  u2** localvariable_type_table_start;
  u2 method_parameters_length = 0;
  u1* method_parameters_data = NULL;
  bool method_parameters_seen = false;
  bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
  bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
  bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
  // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
  u1* stackmap_data = NULL;
  int stackmap_data_length = 0;
  u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
  MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
  u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
  int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
  u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
  int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
  u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
  int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
  u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
  int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
  u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
  int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
  u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
  int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
  bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
  u1* annotation_default = NULL;
  int annotation_default_length = 0;

  // Parse code and exceptions attribute
  u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  while (method_attributes_count--) {
    cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
    u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
    u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
    check_property(
      valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
      "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
      method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));

    Symbol* method_attribute_name = _cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
    if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
      // Parse Code attribute
      if (_need_verify) {
        guarantee_property(
            !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
                        "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
                         CHECK_(nullHandle));
      }
      if (parsed_code_attribute) {
        classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
      }
      parsed_code_attribute = true;

      // Stack size, locals size, and code size
      if (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version <= 2) {
        cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK_(nullHandle));
        max_stack = cfs->get_u1_fast();
        max_locals = cfs->get_u1_fast();
        code_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
      } else {
        cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));
        max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
        max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
        code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
      }
      if (_need_verify) {
        guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
                           "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
        guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
                           "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
                           code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
      }
      // Code pointer
      code_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
      assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
      cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
      cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);

      // Exception handler table
      cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // exception_table_length
      exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
      if (exception_table_length > 0) {
        exception_table_start =
              parse_exception_table(code_length, exception_table_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
      }

      // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
      cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attributes_count
      u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();

      unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;

      if (_major_version > 45 || (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version > 2)) {
        calculated_attribute_length =
            sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
      } else {
        // max_stack, locals and length are smaller in pre-version 45.2 classes
        calculated_attribute_length = sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u2);
      }
      calculated_attribute_length +=
        code_length +
        sizeof(exception_table_length) +
        sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
        exception_table_length *
            ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
              sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
              sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
              sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index

      while (code_attributes_count--) {
        cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
        u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
        u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
        calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
                                       sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
                                       sizeof(code_attribute_length);
        check_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
                       "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
                       code_attribute_name_index,
                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
        if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
            _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
          // Parse and compress line number table
          parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length, code_length,
            &linenumber_table, CHECK_(nullHandle));

        } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
                   _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
          // Parse local variable table
          if (!lvt_allocated) {
            localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
              THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
            localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
              THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
            localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
              THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
            localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
              THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
            lvt_allocated = true;
          }
          if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
            max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
            localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
            localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
          }
          localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
            parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
                                      max_locals,
                                      code_attribute_length,
                                      &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
                                      false,    // is not LVTT
                                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
          total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
          lvt_cnt++;
        } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
                   _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
                   _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
          if (!lvt_allocated) {
            localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
              THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
            localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
              THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
            localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
              THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
            localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
              THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
            lvt_allocated = true;
          }
          // Parse local variable type table
          if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
            max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
            localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
            localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
          }
          localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
            parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
                                      max_locals,
                                      code_attribute_length,
                                      &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
                                      true,     // is LVTT
                                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
          lvtt_cnt++;
        } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
                   _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
          // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
          if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
            classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
          }
          stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
          stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
          parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
        } else {
          // Skip unknown attributes
          cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
        }
      }
      // check method attribute length
      if (_need_verify) {
        guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
                           "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
      }
    } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
      // Parse Exceptions attribute
      if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
        classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
      }
      parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
      checked_exceptions_start =
            parse_checked_exceptions(&checked_exceptions_length,
                                     method_attribute_length,
                                     CHECK_(nullHandle));
    } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
      // reject multiple method parameters
      if (method_parameters_seen) {
        classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
      }
      method_parameters_seen = true;
      method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
      if (method_attribute_length != (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u) {
        classfile_parse_error(
          "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
          method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
      }
      method_parameters_data = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
      cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
      cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
      // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
      if (!SystemDictionary::Parameter_klass_loaded())
        method_parameters_length = 0;
    } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
      if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
        classfile_parse_error(
          "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
          method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
      }
      // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
      access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
    } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
      if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
        classfile_parse_error(
          "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
          method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
      }
    } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
      if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
        if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
          classfile_parse_error(
            "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
            method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
        }
        cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // generic_signature_index
        generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
      } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
        runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
        runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
        assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
        parse_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
            runtime_visible_annotations_length, &parsed_annotations,
            CHECK_(nullHandle));
        cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
      } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
        runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
        runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
        assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
        cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
      } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
        runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
        runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
        assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
        cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
      } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
        runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
        runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
        assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null invisible parameter annotations");
        cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
      } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
        annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
        annotation_default = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
        assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
        cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
      } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
        if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
          classfile_parse_error(
            "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
            CHECK_(nullHandle));
        }
        runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
        runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
        assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
        // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
        cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
      } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
        if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
          classfile_parse_error(
            "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
            CHECK_(nullHandle));
        } else {
          runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
        }
        if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
          runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
          runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
          assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
        }
        cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
      } else {
        // Skip unknown attributes
        cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
      }
    } else {
      // Skip unknown attributes
      cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
    }
  }

  if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
    linenumber_table->write_terminator();
    linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
  }

  // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
  if (_need_verify) {
    guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() || access_flags.is_abstract() || parsed_code_attribute,
                      "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
  }

  // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
  InlineTableSizes sizes(
      total_lvt_length,
      linenumber_table_length,
      exception_table_length,
      checked_exceptions_length,
      method_parameters_length,
      generic_signature_index,
      runtime_visible_annotations_length +
           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
      runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
      runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
      annotation_default_length,
      0);

  Method* m = Method::allocate(
      _loader_data, code_length, access_flags, &sizes,
      ConstMethod::NORMAL, CHECK_(nullHandle));

  ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*HeapWordSize);

  // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
  m->set_constants(_cp);
  m->set_name_index(name_index);
  m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
#ifdef CC_INTERP
  // hmm is there a gc issue here??
  ResultTypeFinder rtf(_cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
  m->set_result_index(rtf.type());
#endif

  if (args_size >= 0) {
    m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
  } else {
    m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
  }
#ifdef ASSERT
  if (args_size >= 0) {
    m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
    assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
  }
#endif

  // Fill in code attribute information
  m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
  m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
  if (stackmap_data != NULL) {
    m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data, stackmap_data,
                                         stackmap_data_length, CHECK_NULL);
  }

  // Copy byte codes
  m->set_code(code_start);

  // Copy line number table
  if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
    memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
           linenumber_table->buffer(), linenumber_table_length);
  }

  // Copy exception table
  if (exception_table_length > 0) {
    int size =
      exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement) / sizeof(u2);
    copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->exception_table_start(),
                             exception_table_start, size);
  }

  // Copy method parameters
  if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
    MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
    for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
      elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(method_parameters_data);
      method_parameters_data += 2;
      elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2(method_parameters_data);
      method_parameters_data += 2;
    }
  }

  // Copy checked exceptions
  if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
    int size = checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
    copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->checked_exceptions_start(), checked_exceptions_start, size);
  }

  // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
  if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
    promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
    copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(), lvt_cnt,
                             localvariable_table_length,
                             localvariable_table_start,
                             lvtt_cnt,
                             localvariable_type_table_length,
                             localvariable_type_table_start, CHECK_NULL);
  }

  if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
    parsed_annotations.apply_to(m);

  // Copy annotations
  copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
                          runtime_visible_annotations,
                          runtime_visible_annotations_length,
                          runtime_invisible_annotations,
                          runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
                          runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
                          runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
                          runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
                          runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
                          runtime_visible_type_annotations,
                          runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
                          runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
                          runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
                          annotation_default,
                          annotation_default_length,
                          CHECK_NULL);

  if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
      signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
    if (m->is_empty_method()) {
      _has_empty_finalizer = true;
    } else {
      _has_finalizer = true;
    }
  }
  if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
      signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
      m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
    _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
  }

  NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
  return m;
}


// The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
// from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
// are added to klass's access_flags.

Array<Method*>* ClassFileParser::parse_methods(bool is_interface,
                                               AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
                                               bool* has_final_method,
                                               bool* has_default_methods,
                                               TRAPS) {
  ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // length
  u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  if (length == 0) {
    _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
  } else {
    _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data, length, NULL, CHECK_NULL);

    HandleMark hm(THREAD);
    for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
      methodHandle method = parse_method(is_interface,
                                         promoted_flags,
                                         CHECK_NULL);

      if (method->is_final()) {
        *has_final_method = true;
      }
      if (is_interface && !(*has_default_methods)
        && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()
        && !method->is_private()) {
        // default method
        *has_default_methods = true;
      }
      _methods->at_put(index, method());
    }

    if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
      // Check duplicated methods
      ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
      NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
        THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
      initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
      bool dup = false;
      {
        debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
          Method* m = _methods->at(i);
          // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
          if (!put_after_lookup(m->name(), m->signature(), names_and_sigs)) {
            dup = true;
            break;
          }
        }
      }
      if (dup) {
        classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name&signature in class file %s",
                              CHECK_NULL);
      }
    }
  }
  return _methods;
}


intArray* ClassFileParser::sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
  int length = methods->length();
  // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
  // remember the original class file ordering.
  // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
  // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
  // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
  if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
    for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
      Method* m = methods->at(index);
      assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
      m->set_vtable_index(index);
    }
  }
  // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
  // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
  Method::sort_methods(methods);

  intArray* method_ordering = NULL;
  // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
  // array remembering the original ordering
  if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
    method_ordering = new intArray(length);
    for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
      Method* m = methods->at(index);
      int old_index = m->vtable_index();
      assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
      method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
      m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
    }
  }
  return method_ordering;
}


void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(TRAPS) {
  ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
  u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  check_property(
    valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
    "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
    sourcefile_index, CHECK);
  set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
}



void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(int length, TRAPS) {
  ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  u1* sde_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
  assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");

  // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
  if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
    assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
    u1* sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
      sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
    }
    sde[length] = '\0';
    set_class_sde_buffer((char*)sde, length);
  }
  // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
  cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
}


// Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
#define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_PRIVATE | JVM_ACC_PROTECTED | JVM_ACC_STATIC)

// Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(u1* inner_classes_attribute_start,
                                                            bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
                                                            u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
                                                            u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
                                                            TRAPS) {
  ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  u1* current_mark = cfs->current();
  u2 length = 0;
  if (inner_classes_attribute_start != NULL) {
    cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
    cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
    length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  }

  // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
  // method data:
  //   [inner_class_info_index,
  //    outer_class_info_index,
  //    inner_name_index,
  //    inner_class_access_flags,
  //    ...
  //    enclosing_method_class_index,
  //    enclosing_method_method_index]
  int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
  Array<u2>* inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
  _inner_classes = inner_classes;

  int index = 0;
  int cp_size = _cp->length();
  cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
  for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
    // Inner class index
    u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
    check_property(
      inner_class_info_index == 0 ||
        valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
      "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
      inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
    // Outer class index
    u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
    check_property(
      outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
        valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
      "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
      outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
    // Inner class name
    u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
    check_property(
      inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
      "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
      inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
    if (_need_verify) {
      guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
                         "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
    }
    // Access flags
    AccessFlags inner_access_flags;
    jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
    if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
      // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
      flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
    }
    verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
    inner_access_flags.set_flags(flags);

    inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
    inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
    inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
    inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
  }

  // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
  if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
    for(int i = 0; i < length * 4; i += 4) {
      for(int j = i + 4; j < length * 4; j += 4) {
        guarantee_property((inner_classes->at(i)   != inner_classes->at(j) ||
                            inner_classes->at(i+1) != inner_classes->at(j+1) ||
                            inner_classes->at(i+2) != inner_classes->at(j+2) ||
                            inner_classes->at(i+3) != inner_classes->at(j+3)),
                            "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
                            CHECK_0);
      }
    }
  }

  // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
  if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
    inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
    inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
  }
  assert(index == size, "wrong size");

  // Restore buffer's current position.
  cfs->set_current(current_mark);

  return length;
}

void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(TRAPS) {
  set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
}

void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(TRAPS) {
  ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
  check_property(
    valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
    "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
    signature_index, CHECK);
  set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
}

void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(u4 attribute_byte_length, TRAPS) {
  ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  u1* current_start = cfs->current();

  cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
  int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();

  guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
                     "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
                     CHECK);

  // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
  // represending bootstrap specifiers:
  //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
  int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
  // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length

  // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
  // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
  int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);

  Array<u2>* operands = MetadataFactory::new_array(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);

  // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
  // pool if there is an error.
  _cp->set_operands(operands);

  int operand_fill_index = index_size;
  int cp_size = _cp->length();

  for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
    // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
    ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);

    // Read a bootstrap specifier.
    cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
    u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
    u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
    check_property(
      valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
      _cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
      "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
      bootstrap_method_index,
      CHECK);
    operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
    operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);

    cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
    for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
      u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
      check_property(
        valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
        _cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
        "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
        argument_index,
        CHECK);
      operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
    }
  }

  assert(operand_fill_index == operands->length(), "exact fill");
  assert(ConstantPool::operand_array_length(operands) == attribute_array_length, "correct decode");

  u1* current_end = cfs->current();
  guarantee_property(current_end == current_start + attribute_byte_length,
                     "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
                     CHECK);
}

void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
                                                 TRAPS) {
  ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
  _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
  cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
  u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
  bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
  bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
  bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
  u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
  int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
  u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
  int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
  u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
  int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
  u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
  int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
  bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
  u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = NULL;
  u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
  u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
  u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
  // Iterate over attributes
  while (attributes_count--) {
    cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
    u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
    u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
    check_property(
      valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
      "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
      attribute_name_index, CHECK);
    Symbol* tag = _cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
    if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
      // Check for SourceFile tag
      if (_need_verify) {
        guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
      }
      if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
        classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
      } else {
        parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
      }
      parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(CHECK);
    } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
      // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
      parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute((int)attribute_length, CHECK);
    } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
      // Check for InnerClasses tag
      if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
        classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
      } else {
        parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
      }
      inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
      inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
      cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
    } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
      // Check for Synthetic tag
      // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
      if (attribute_length != 0) {
        classfile_parse_error(
          "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
          attribute_length, CHECK);
      }
      parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(CHECK);
    } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
      // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
      if (attribute_length != 0) {
        classfile_parse_error(
          "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
          attribute_length, CHECK);
      }
    } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
      if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
        if (attribute_length != 2) {
          classfile_parse_error(
            "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
            attribute_length, CHECK);
        }
        parse_classfile_signature_attribute(CHECK);
      } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
        runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
        runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
        assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
        parse_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
                          runtime_visible_annotations_length,
                          parsed_annotations,
                          CHECK);
        cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
      } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
        runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
        runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
        assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
        cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK);
      } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
        if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
          classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
        }   else {
          parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
        }
        cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
        enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
        enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
        if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
          classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
        }
        // Validate the constant pool indices and types
        check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
          "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
        if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
            (!_cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
             !_cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
          classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
        }
      } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
                 _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
        if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute)
          classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
        parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
        parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(attribute_length, CHECK);
      } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
        if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
          classfile_parse_error(
            "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
        }
        runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
        runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
        assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
        // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
        cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
      } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
        if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
          classfile_parse_error(
            "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
        } else {
          runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
        }
        if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
          runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
          runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
          assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
        }
        cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
      } else {
        // Unknown attribute
        cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
      }
    } else {
      // Unknown attribute
      cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
    }
  }
  _annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
                                      runtime_visible_annotations_length,
                                      runtime_invisible_annotations,
                                      runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
                                      CHECK);
  _type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
                                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
                                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
                                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
                                           CHECK);

  if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
    u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
                            inner_classes_attribute_start,
                            parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
                            enclosing_method_class_index,
                            enclosing_method_method_index,
                            CHECK);
    if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute &&_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
      guarantee_property(
        inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
        "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
    }
  }

  if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
    guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
                       "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
  }
}

void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(instanceKlassHandle k) {
  if (_synthetic_flag)
    k->set_is_synthetic();
  if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
    k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
  }
  if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
    k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
  }
  if (_sde_buffer != NULL) {
    k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
  }
}

// Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
                                            instanceKlassHandle this_klass,
                                            int java_fields_count, TRAPS) {
  // Assign annotations if needed
  if (_annotations != NULL || _type_annotations != NULL ||
      _fields_annotations != NULL || _fields_type_annotations != NULL) {
    Annotations* annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
    annotations->set_class_annotations(_annotations);
    annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_type_annotations);
    annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
    annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
    this_klass->set_annotations(annotations);
  }

  _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass());
  this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
  this_klass->set_fields(_fields, java_fields_count);
  this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
  this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
  this_klass->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
  this_klass->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);

  // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
  clear_class_metadata();
}

AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
                                                       int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
                                                       u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
                                                       int runtime_invisible_annotations_length, TRAPS) {
  AnnotationArray* annotations = NULL;
  if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
      runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
    annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
                                          runtime_visible_annotations_length +
                                          runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
                                          CHECK_(annotations));
    if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
      for (int i = 0; i < runtime_visible_annotations_length; i++) {
        annotations->at_put(i, runtime_visible_annotations[i]);
      }
    }
    if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
      for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
        int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
        annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
      }
    }
  }
  return annotations;
}

instanceKlassHandle ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(int super_class_index,
                                                       TRAPS) {
  instanceKlassHandle super_klass;
  if (super_class_index == 0) {
    check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
                   "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
                   super_class_index,
                   CHECK_NULL);
  } else {
    check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
                   "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
                   super_class_index,
                   CHECK_NULL);
    // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
    // However, make sure it is not an array type.
    bool is_array = false;
    if (_cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
      super_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, _cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
      if (_need_verify)
        is_array = super_klass->oop_is_array();
    } else if (_need_verify) {
      is_array = (_cp->unresolved_klass_at(super_class_index)->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
    }
    if (_need_verify) {
      guarantee_property(!is_array,
                        "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
    }
  }
  return super_klass;
}


// Values needed for oopmap and InstanceKlass creation
class FieldLayoutInfo : public StackObj {
 public:
  int*          nonstatic_oop_offsets;
  unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
  unsigned int  nonstatic_oop_map_count;
  unsigned int  total_oop_map_count;
  int           instance_size;
  int           nonstatic_field_size;
  int           static_field_size;
  bool          has_nonstatic_fields;
};

// Layout fields and fill in FieldLayoutInfo.  Could use more refactoring!
void ClassFileParser::layout_fields(Handle class_loader,
                                    FieldAllocationCount* fac,
                                    ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
                                    FieldLayoutInfo* info,
                                    TRAPS) {

  // Field size and offset computation
  int nonstatic_field_size = _super_klass() == NULL ? 0 : _super_klass()->nonstatic_field_size();
  int next_static_oop_offset;
  int next_static_double_offset;
  int next_static_word_offset;
  int next_static_short_offset;
  int next_static_byte_offset;
  int next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
  int next_nonstatic_double_offset;
  int next_nonstatic_word_offset;
  int next_nonstatic_short_offset;
  int next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
  int first_nonstatic_oop_offset;
  int next_nonstatic_field_offset;
  int next_nonstatic_padded_offset;

  // Count the contended fields by type.
  //
  // We ignore static fields, because @Contended is not supported for them.
  // The layout code below will also ignore the static fields.
  int nonstatic_contended_count = 0;
  FieldAllocationCount fac_contended;
  for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
    FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
    if (fs.is_contended()) {
      fac_contended.count[atype]++;
      if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
        nonstatic_contended_count++;
      }
    }
  }


  // Calculate the starting byte offsets
  next_static_oop_offset      = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
  next_static_double_offset   = next_static_oop_offset +
                                ((fac->count[STATIC_OOP]) * heapOopSize);
  if ( fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE] &&
       (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_DOUBLE) ||
        Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_LONG)) ) {
    next_static_double_offset = align_size_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
  }

  next_static_word_offset     = next_static_double_offset +
                                ((fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) * BytesPerLong);
  next_static_short_offset    = next_static_word_offset +
                                ((fac->count[STATIC_WORD]) * BytesPerInt);
  next_static_byte_offset     = next_static_short_offset +
                                ((fac->count[STATIC_SHORT]) * BytesPerShort);

  int nonstatic_fields_start  = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
                                nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;

  next_nonstatic_field_offset = nonstatic_fields_start;

  bool is_contended_class     = parsed_annotations->is_contended();

  // Class is contended, pad before all the fields
  if (is_contended_class) {
    next_nonstatic_field_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
  }

  // Compute the non-contended fields count.
  // The packing code below relies on these counts to determine if some field
  // can be squeezed into the alignment gap. Contended fields are obviously
  // exempt from that.
  unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE];
  unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_WORD];
  unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT]  - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_SHORT];
  unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_BYTE];
  unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP]    - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_OOP];

  // Total non-static fields count, including every contended field
  unsigned int nonstatic_fields_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD] +
                                        fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE] +
                                        fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP];

  bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
          (_super_klass() != NULL && _super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
  bool has_nonstatic_fields = super_has_nonstatic_fields || (nonstatic_fields_count != 0);


  // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
  //
  // "offset" and "count" lists are describing the set of contiguous oop
  // regions. offset[i] is the start of the i-th region, which then has
  // count[i] oops following. Before we know how many regions are required,
  // we pessimistically allocate the maps to fit all the oops into the
  // distinct regions.
  //
  // TODO: We add +1 to always allocate non-zero resource arrays; we need
  // to figure out if we still need to do this.
  int* nonstatic_oop_offsets;
  unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
  unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
  unsigned int max_nonstatic_oop_maps  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] + 1;

  nonstatic_oop_offsets = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
            THREAD, int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
  nonstatic_oop_counts  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
            THREAD, unsigned int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);

  first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field

  bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
  int  allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
  if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 2 ) { // Out of range?
    assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 2");
    allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
  }

  // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
  // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
  // Use default fields allocation order for them.
  if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && class_loader.is_null() &&
      (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
       _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
       _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
       _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
       _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
       _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
       _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
       _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
       _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
       _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
       _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
       _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
       _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
       _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
       _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
       _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
    allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
    compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
  }

  // Rearrange fields for a given allocation style
  if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
    // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, padded fields
    next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
    next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
                                    (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
  } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
    // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops, padded fields
    next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
  } else if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
    // Fields allocation: oops fields in super and sub classes are together.
    if( nonstatic_field_size > 0 && _super_klass() != NULL &&
        _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_size() > 0 ) {
      unsigned int map_count = _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
      OopMapBlock* first_map = _super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
      OopMapBlock* last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
      int next_offset = last_map->offset() + (last_map->count() * heapOopSize);
      if (next_offset == next_nonstatic_field_offset) {
        allocation_style = 0;   // allocate oops first
        next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
        next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
                                       (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
      }
    }
    if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
      allocation_style = 1;     // allocate oops last
      next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
    }
  } else {
    ShouldNotReachHere();
  }

  int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
  int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
  int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
  int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
  int nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
  int nonstatic_word_space_offset;
  int nonstatic_short_space_offset;
  int nonstatic_byte_space_offset;

  // Try to squeeze some of the fields into the gaps due to
  // long/double alignment.
  if( nonstatic_double_count > 0 ) {
    int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
    next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_size_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
    if( compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset ) {
      // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
      int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
      assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
      nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
      if( nonstatic_word_count > 0 ) {
        nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
        nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
        length -= BytesPerInt;
        offset += BytesPerInt;
      }
      nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
      while( length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0 ) {
        nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
        nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
        length -= BytesPerShort;
        offset += BytesPerShort;
      }
      nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
      while( length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0 ) {
        nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
        nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
        length -= 1;
      }
      // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
      nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
      if( length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
          allocation_style != 0 ) { // when oop fields not first
        nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
        nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
        length -= heapOopSize;
        offset += heapOopSize;
      }
    }
  }

  next_nonstatic_word_offset  = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
                                (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
  next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
                                (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
  next_nonstatic_byte_offset  = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
                                (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
  next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
                                nonstatic_byte_count;

  // let oops jump before padding with this allocation style
  if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
    next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
    if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
      next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
    }
    next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
  }

  // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
  // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
  // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
  for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {

    // skip already laid out fields
    if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;

    // contended instance fields are handled below
    if (fs.is_contended() && !fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;

    int real_offset;
    FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();

    // pack the rest of the fields
    switch (atype) {
      case STATIC_OOP:
        real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
        next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
        break;
      case STATIC_BYTE:
        real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
        next_static_byte_offset += 1;
        break;
      case STATIC_SHORT:
        real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
        next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
        break;
      case STATIC_WORD:
        real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
        next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
        break;
      case STATIC_DOUBLE:
        real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
        next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
        break;
      case NONSTATIC_OOP:
        if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
          real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
          nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
          nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
        } else {
          real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
          next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
        }
        // Update oop maps
        if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
            nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
            real_offset -
            int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
            heapOopSize ) {
          // Extend current oop map
          assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
          nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
        } else {
          // Create new oop map
          assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
          nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
          nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
          nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
          if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
            first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
          }
        }
        break;
      case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
        if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
          real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
          nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
          nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
        } else {
          real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
          next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
        }
        break;
      case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
        if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
          real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
          nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
          nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
        } else {
          real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
          next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
        }
        break;
      case NONSTATIC_WORD:
        if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
          real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
          nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
          nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
        } else {
          real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
          next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
        }
        break;
      case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
        real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
        next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
        break;
      default:
        ShouldNotReachHere();
    }
    fs.set_offset(real_offset);
  }


  // Handle the contended cases.
  //
  // Each contended field should not intersect the cache line with another contended field.
  // In the absence of alignment information, we end up with pessimistically separating
  // the fields with full-width padding.
  //
  // Additionally, this should not break alignment for the fields, so we round the alignment up
  // for each field.
  if (nonstatic_contended_count > 0) {

    // if there is at least one contended field, we need to have pre-padding for them
    next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;

    // collect all contended groups
    BitMap bm(_cp->size());
    for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
      // skip already laid out fields
      if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;

      if (fs.is_contended()) {
        bm.set_bit(fs.contended_group());
      }
    }

    int current_group = -1;
    while ((current_group = (int)bm.get_next_one_offset(current_group + 1)) != (int)bm.size()) {

      for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {

        // skip already laid out fields
        if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;

        // skip non-contended fields and fields from different group
        if (!fs.is_contended() || (fs.contended_group() != current_group)) continue;

        // handle statics below
        if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;

        int real_offset;
        FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();

        switch (atype) {
          case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
            next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, 1);
            real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
            next_nonstatic_padded_offset += 1;
            break;

          case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
            next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerShort);
            real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
            next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerShort;
            break;

          case NONSTATIC_WORD:
            next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerInt);
            real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
            next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerInt;
            break;

          case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
            next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
            real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
            next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerLong;
            break;

          case NONSTATIC_OOP:
            next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, heapOopSize);
            real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
            next_nonstatic_padded_offset += heapOopSize;

            // Create new oop map
            assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
            nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
            nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
            nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
            if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
              first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
            }
            break;

          default:
            ShouldNotReachHere();
        }

        if (fs.contended_group() == 0) {
          // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
          // the fields within the same contended group are not inter-padded.
          // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
          // equivalence, and so requires intra-padding.
          next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
        }

        fs.set_offset(real_offset);
      } // for

      // Start laying out the next group.
      // Note that this will effectively pad the last group in the back;
      // this is expected to alleviate memory contention effects for
      // subclass fields and/or adjacent object.
      // If this was the default group, the padding is already in place.
      if (current_group != 0) {
        next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
      }
    }

    // handle static fields
  }

  // Entire class is contended, pad in the back.
  // This helps to alleviate memory contention effects for subclass fields
  // and/or adjacent object.
  if (is_contended_class) {
    next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
  }

  int notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;

  int nonstatic_fields_end      = align_size_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, heapOopSize);
  int instance_end              = align_size_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, wordSize);
  int static_fields_end         = align_size_up(next_static_byte_offset, wordSize);

  int static_field_size         = (static_fields_end -
                                   InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields()) / wordSize;
  nonstatic_field_size          = nonstatic_field_size +
                                  (nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) / heapOopSize;

  int instance_size             = align_object_size(instance_end / wordSize);

  assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_size_up(
         (instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize),
          wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");

  // Invariant: nonstatic_field end/start should only change if there are
  // nonstatic fields in the class, or if the class is contended. We compare
  // against the non-aligned value, so that end alignment will not fail the
  // assert without actually having the fields.
  assert((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end == nonstatic_fields_start) ||
         is_contended_class ||
         (nonstatic_fields_count > 0), "double-check nonstatic start/end");

  // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
  const unsigned int total_oop_map_count =
    compute_oop_map_count(_super_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count,
                          first_nonstatic_oop_offset);

#ifndef PRODUCT
  if (PrintFieldLayout) {
    print_field_layout(_class_name,
          _fields,
          _cp,
          instance_size,
          nonstatic_fields_start,
          nonstatic_fields_end,
          static_fields_end);
  }

#endif
  // Pass back information needed for InstanceKlass creation
  info->nonstatic_oop_offsets = nonstatic_oop_offsets;
  info->nonstatic_oop_counts = nonstatic_oop_counts;
  info->nonstatic_oop_map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
  info->total_oop_map_count = total_oop_map_count;
  info->instance_size = instance_size;
  info->static_field_size = static_field_size;
  info->nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size;
  info->has_nonstatic_fields = has_nonstatic_fields;
}


instanceKlassHandle ClassFileParser::parseClassFile(Symbol* name,
                                                    ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
                                                    Handle protection_domain,
                                                    KlassHandle host_klass,
                                                    GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
                                                    TempNewSymbol& parsed_name,
                                                    bool verify,
                                                    TRAPS) {

  // When a retransformable agent is attached, JVMTI caches the
  // class bytes that existed before the first retransformation.
  // If RedefineClasses() was used before the retransformable
  // agent attached, then the cached class bytes may not be the
  // original class bytes.
  JvmtiCachedClassFileData *cached_class_file = NULL;
  Handle class_loader(THREAD, loader_data->class_loader());
  bool has_default_methods = false;
  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);

  ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  // Timing
  assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
  JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;

  PerfClassTraceTime ctimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_parse_time(),
                            ClassLoader::perf_class_parse_selftime(),
                            NULL,
                            jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
                            jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
                            PerfClassTraceTime::PARSE_CLASS);

  init_parsed_class_attributes(loader_data);

  if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook()) {
    // Get the cached class file bytes (if any) from the class that
    // is being redefined or retransformed. We use jvmti_thread_state()
    // instead of JvmtiThreadState::state_for(jt) so we don't allocate
    // a JvmtiThreadState any earlier than necessary. This will help
    // avoid the bug described by 7126851.
    JvmtiThreadState *state = jt->jvmti_thread_state();
    if (state != NULL) {
      KlassHandle *h_class_being_redefined =
                     state->get_class_being_redefined();
      if (h_class_being_redefined != NULL) {
        instanceKlassHandle ikh_class_being_redefined =
          instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, (*h_class_being_redefined)());
        cached_class_file = ikh_class_being_redefined->get_cached_class_file();
      }
    }

    unsigned char* ptr = cfs->buffer();
    unsigned char* end_ptr = cfs->buffer() + cfs->length();

    JvmtiExport::post_class_file_load_hook(name, class_loader(), protection_domain,
                                           &ptr, &end_ptr, &cached_class_file);

    if (ptr != cfs->buffer()) {
      // JVMTI agent has modified class file data.
      // Set new class file stream using JVMTI agent modified
      // class file data.
      cfs = new ClassFileStream(ptr, end_ptr - ptr, cfs->source());
      set_stream(cfs);
    }
  }

  _host_klass = host_klass;
  _cp_patches = cp_patches;

  instanceKlassHandle nullHandle;

  // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
  _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(class_loader(), verify);

  // Set the verify flag in stream
  cfs->set_verify(_need_verify);

  // Save the class file name for easier error message printing.
  _class_name = (name != NULL) ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();

  cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // magic, major, minor
  // Magic value
  u4 magic = cfs->get_u4_fast();
  guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
                     "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
                     magic, CHECK_(nullHandle));

  // Version numbers
  u2 minor_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  u2 major_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();

  // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
  if (!is_supported_version(major_version, minor_version)) {
    if (name == NULL) {
      Exceptions::fthrow(
        THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
        vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
        "Unsupported major.minor version %u.%u",
        major_version,
        minor_version);
    } else {
      ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
      Exceptions::fthrow(
        THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
        vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
        "%s : Unsupported major.minor version %u.%u",
        name->as_C_string(),
        major_version,
        minor_version);
    }
    return nullHandle;
  }

  _major_version = major_version;
  _minor_version = minor_version;


  // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
  // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
  _relax_verify = Verifier::relax_verify_for(class_loader());

  // Constant pool
  constantPoolHandle cp = parse_constant_pool(CHECK_(nullHandle));

  int cp_size = cp->length();

  cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len

  // Access flags
  AccessFlags access_flags;
  jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;

  if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
    // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
    flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
  }
  verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  access_flags.set_flags(flags);

  // This class and superclass
  u2 this_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  check_property(
    valid_cp_range(this_class_index, cp_size) &&
      cp->tag_at(this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
    "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
    this_class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));

  Symbol*  class_name  = cp->unresolved_klass_at(this_class_index);
  assert(class_name != NULL, "class_name can't be null");

  // It's important to set parsed_name *before* resolving the super class.
  // (it's used for cleanup by the caller if parsing fails)
  parsed_name = class_name;
  // parsed_name is returned and can be used if there's an error, so add to
  // its reference count.  Caller will decrement the refcount.
  parsed_name->increment_refcount();

  // Update _class_name which could be null previously to be class_name
  _class_name = class_name;

  // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
  // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
  // However, make sure it is not an array type.
  if (_need_verify) {
    guarantee_property(class_name->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
                       "Bad class name in class file %s",
                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
  }

  Klass* preserve_this_klass;   // for storing result across HandleMark

  // release all handles when parsing is done
  { HandleMark hm(THREAD);

    // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
    if (name != NULL && class_name != name) {
      ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
      Exceptions::fthrow(
        THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
        vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
        "%s (wrong name: %s)",
        name->as_C_string(),
        class_name->as_C_string()
      );
      return nullHandle;
    }

    if (TraceClassLoadingPreorder) {
      tty->print("[Loading %s", (name != NULL) ? name->as_klass_external_name() : "NoName");
      if (cfs->source() != NULL) tty->print(" from %s", cfs->source());
      tty->print_cr("]");
    }

    u2 super_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
    instanceKlassHandle super_klass = parse_super_class(super_class_index,
                                                        CHECK_NULL);

    // Interfaces
    u2 itfs_len = cfs->get_u2_fast();
    Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces =
      parse_interfaces(itfs_len, protection_domain, _class_name,
                       &has_default_methods, CHECK_(nullHandle));

    u2 java_fields_count = 0;
    // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
    FieldAllocationCount fac;
    Array<u2>* fields = parse_fields(class_name,
                                     access_flags.is_interface(),
                                     &fac, &java_fields_count,
                                     CHECK_(nullHandle));
    // Methods
    bool has_final_method = false;
    AccessFlags promoted_flags;
    promoted_flags.set_flags(0);
    Array<Method*>* methods = parse_methods(access_flags.is_interface(),
                                            &promoted_flags,
                                            &has_final_method,
                                            &has_default_methods,
                                            CHECK_(nullHandle));

    // Additional attributes
    ClassAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
    parse_classfile_attributes(&parsed_annotations, CHECK_(nullHandle));

    // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
    guarantee_property(cfs->at_eos(), "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));

    // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
    if (super_class_index > 0 && super_klass.is_null()) {
      Symbol*  sk  = cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index);
      if (access_flags.is_interface()) {
        // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
        // errors not checked yet.
        guarantee_property(sk == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
                           "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
                           CHECK_(nullHandle));
      }
      Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name, sk,
                                                         class_loader,
                                                         protection_domain,
                                                         true,
                                                         CHECK_(nullHandle));

      KlassHandle kh (THREAD, k);
      super_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, kh());
    }
    if (super_klass.not_null()) {

      if (super_klass->has_default_methods()) {
        has_default_methods = true;
      }

      if (super_klass->is_interface()) {
        ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
        Exceptions::fthrow(
          THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
          vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
          "class %s has interface %s as super class",
          class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
          super_klass->external_name()
        );
        return nullHandle;
      }
      // Make sure super class is not final
      if (super_klass->is_final()) {
        THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class", nullHandle);
      }
    }

    // save super klass for error handling.
    _super_klass = super_klass;

    // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
    _transitive_interfaces =
          compute_transitive_interfaces(super_klass, local_interfaces, CHECK_(nullHandle));

    // sort methods
    intArray* method_ordering = sort_methods(methods);

    // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
    access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());

    // Size of Java vtable (in words)
    int vtable_size = 0;
    int itable_size = 0;
    int num_miranda_methods = 0;

    GrowableArray<Method*> all_mirandas(20);

    klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(
        &vtable_size, &num_miranda_methods, &all_mirandas, super_klass(), methods,
        access_flags, class_loader, class_name, local_interfaces,
                                                      CHECK_(nullHandle));

    // Size of Java itable (in words)
    itable_size = access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 : klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);

    FieldLayoutInfo info;
    layout_fields(class_loader, &fac, &parsed_annotations, &info, CHECK_NULL);

    int total_oop_map_size2 =
          InstanceKlass::nonstatic_oop_map_size(info.total_oop_map_count);

    // Compute reference type
    ReferenceType rt;
    if (super_klass() == NULL) {
      rt = REF_NONE;
    } else {
      rt = super_klass->reference_type();
    }

    // We can now create the basic Klass* for this klass
    _klass = InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(loader_data,
                                                    vtable_size,
                                                    itable_size,
                                                    info.static_field_size,
                                                    total_oop_map_size2,
                                                    rt,
                                                    access_flags,
                                                    name,
                                                    super_klass(),
                                                    !host_klass.is_null(),
                                                    CHECK_(nullHandle));
    instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, _klass);

    assert(this_klass->static_field_size() == info.static_field_size, "sanity");
    assert(this_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == info.total_oop_map_count,
           "sanity");

    // Fill in information already parsed
    this_klass->set_should_verify_class(verify);
    jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(info.instance_size, false);
    this_klass->set_layout_helper(lh);
    assert(this_klass->oop_is_instance(), "layout is correct");
    assert(this_klass->size_helper() == info.instance_size, "correct size_helper");
    // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
    //this_klass->set_super(super_klass());
    this_klass->set_class_loader_data(loader_data);
    this_klass->set_nonstatic_field_size(info.nonstatic_field_size);
    this_klass->set_has_nonstatic_fields(info.has_nonstatic_fields);
    this_klass->set_static_oop_field_count(fac.count[STATIC_OOP]);

    apply_parsed_class_metadata(this_klass, java_fields_count, CHECK_NULL);

    if (has_final_method) {
      this_klass->set_has_final_method();
    }
    this_klass->copy_method_ordering(method_ordering, CHECK_NULL);
    // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
    // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
    // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
    // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
    // has to be changed accordingly.
    this_klass->set_initial_method_idnum(methods->length());
    this_klass->set_name(cp->klass_name_at(this_class_index));
    if (is_anonymous())  // I am well known to myself
      cp->klass_at_put(this_class_index, this_klass()); // eagerly resolve

    this_klass->set_minor_version(minor_version);
    this_klass->set_major_version(major_version);
    this_klass->set_has_default_methods(has_default_methods);

    // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
    // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
    // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
    // when everything is fresh in memory.)
    if (Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(this_klass()) != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
      for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
        methods->at(j)->init_intrinsic_id();
      }
    }

    if (cached_class_file != NULL) {
      // JVMTI: we have an InstanceKlass now, tell it about the cached bytes
      this_klass->set_cached_class_file(cached_class_file);
    }

    // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
    if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
      parsed_annotations.apply_to(this_klass);
    apply_parsed_class_attributes(this_klass);

    // Miranda methods
    if ((num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
        // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
        (super_klass.not_null() && (super_klass->has_miranda_methods()))
        // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
        ) {
      this_klass->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
    }

    // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
    this_klass->initialize_supers(super_klass(), CHECK_(nullHandle));

    // Initialize itable offset tables
    klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(this_klass);

    // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
    // Do final class setup
    fill_oop_maps(this_klass, info.nonstatic_oop_map_count, info.nonstatic_oop_offsets, info.nonstatic_oop_counts);

    // Fill in has_finalizer, has_vanilla_constructor, and layout_helper
    set_precomputed_flags(this_klass);

    // reinitialize modifiers, using the InnerClasses attribute
    int computed_modifiers = this_klass->compute_modifier_flags(CHECK_(nullHandle));
    this_klass->set_modifier_flags(computed_modifiers);

    // check if this class can access its super class
    check_super_class_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));

    // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
    check_super_interface_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));

    // check if this class overrides any final method
    check_final_method_override(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));

    // check that if this class is an interface then it doesn't have static methods
    if (this_klass->is_interface()) {
      /* An interface in a JAVA 8 classfile can be static */
      if (_major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
        check_illegal_static_method(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
      }
    }

    // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
    java_lang_Class::create_mirror(this_klass, protection_domain, CHECK_(nullHandle));


    // Generate any default methods - default methods are interface methods
    // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Lambda project.
    if (has_default_methods ) {
      DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(
          this_klass(), &all_mirandas, CHECK_(nullHandle));
    }

    // Update the loader_data graph.
    record_defined_class_dependencies(this_klass, CHECK_NULL);

    ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(InstanceKlass::cast(this_klass()),
                                             false /* not shared class */);

    if (TraceClassLoading) {
      ResourceMark rm;
      // print in a single call to reduce interleaving of output
      if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
        tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
                   cfs->source());
      } else if (class_loader.is_null()) {
        if (THREAD->is_Java_thread()) {
          Klass* caller = ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1);
          tty->print("[Loaded %s by instance of %s]\n",
                     this_klass->external_name(),
                     InstanceKlass::cast(caller)->external_name());
        } else {
          tty->print("[Loaded %s]\n", this_klass->external_name());
        }
      } else {
        tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
                   InstanceKlass::cast(class_loader->klass())->external_name());
      }
    }

    if (TraceClassResolution) {
      ResourceMark rm;
      // print out the superclass.
      const char * from = this_klass()->external_name();
      if (this_klass->java_super() != NULL) {
        tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (super)\n", from, InstanceKlass::cast(this_klass->java_super())->external_name());
      }
      // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
      Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
      if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
        int length = local_interfaces->length();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
          Klass* k = local_interfaces->at(i);
          InstanceKlass* to_class = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
          const char * to = to_class->external_name();
          tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (interface)\n", from, to);
        }
      }
    }

    // preserve result across HandleMark
    preserve_this_klass = this_klass();
  }

  // Create new handle outside HandleMark (might be needed for
  // Extended Class Redefinition)
  instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, preserve_this_klass);
  debug_only(this_klass->verify();)

  // Clear class if no error has occurred so destructor doesn't deallocate it
  _klass = NULL;
  return this_klass;
}

// Destructor to clean up if there's an error
ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
  MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
  MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _fields);

  // Free methods
  InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);

  // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
  if (_inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
    MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
  }

  // Free interfaces
  InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass(),
                                       _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);

  MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _annotations);
  MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _type_annotations);
  Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
  Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);

  clear_class_metadata();

  // deallocate the klass if already created.
  MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _klass);
  _klass = NULL;
}

void ClassFileParser::print_field_layout(Symbol* name,
                                         Array<u2>* fields,
                                         constantPoolHandle cp,
                                         int instance_size,
                                         int instance_fields_start,
                                         int instance_fields_end,
                                         int static_fields_end) {
  tty->print("%s: field layout\n", name->as_klass_external_name());
  tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_start, "--- instance fields start ---");
  for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
    if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
      tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
          fs.offset(),
          fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
          fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
    }
  }
  tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_end, "--- instance fields end ---");
  tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_size * wordSize, "--- instance ends ---");
  tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(), "--- static fields start ---");
  for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
    if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
      tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
          fs.offset(),
          fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
          fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
    }
  }
  tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", static_fields_end, "--- static fields end ---");
  tty->print("\n");
}

unsigned int
ClassFileParser::compute_oop_map_count(instanceKlassHandle super,
                                       unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
                                       int first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
  unsigned int map_count =
    super.is_null() ? 0 : super->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
  if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
    // We have oops to add to map
    if (map_count == 0) {
      map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
    } else {
      // Check whether we should add a new map block or whether the last one can
      // be extended
      OopMapBlock* const first_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
      OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;

      int next_offset = last_map->offset() + last_map->count() * heapOopSize;
      if (next_offset == first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
        // There is no gap bettwen superklass's last oop field and first
        // local oop field, merge maps.
        nonstatic_oop_map_count -= 1;
      } else {
        // Superklass didn't end with a oop field, add extra maps
        assert(next_offset < first_nonstatic_oop_offset, "just checking");
      }
      map_count += nonstatic_oop_map_count;
    }
  }
  return map_count;
}


void ClassFileParser::fill_oop_maps(instanceKlassHandle k,
                                    unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
                                    int* nonstatic_oop_offsets,
                                    unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts) {
  OopMapBlock* this_oop_map = k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
  const InstanceKlass* const super = k->superklass();
  const unsigned int super_count = super ? super->nonstatic_oop_map_count() : 0;
  if (super_count > 0) {
    // Copy maps from superklass
    OopMapBlock* super_oop_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < super_count; ++i) {
      *this_oop_map++ = *super_oop_map++;
    }
  }

  if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
    if (super_count + nonstatic_oop_map_count > k->nonstatic_oop_map_count()) {
      // The counts differ because there is no gap between superklass's last oop
      // field and the first local oop field.  Extend the last oop map copied
      // from the superklass instead of creating new one.
      nonstatic_oop_map_count--;
      nonstatic_oop_offsets++;
      this_oop_map--;
      this_oop_map->set_count(this_oop_map->count() + *nonstatic_oop_counts++);
      this_oop_map++;
    }

    // Add new map blocks, fill them
    while (nonstatic_oop_map_count-- > 0) {
      this_oop_map->set_offset(*nonstatic_oop_offsets++);
      this_oop_map->set_count(*nonstatic_oop_counts++);
      this_oop_map++;
    }
    assert(k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps() + k->nonstatic_oop_map_count() ==
           this_oop_map, "sanity");
  }
}


void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(instanceKlassHandle k) {
  Klass* super = k->super();

  // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
  // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
  if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
    if (_has_finalizer ||
        (super != NULL && super->has_finalizer())) {
      k->set_has_finalizer();
    }
  }

#ifdef ASSERT
  bool f = false;
  Method* m = k->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
                                 vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
  if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
    f = true;
  }
  assert(f == k->has_finalizer(), "inconsistent has_finalizer");
#endif

  // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
  if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
    if (k->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
      k->set_is_cloneable();
    }
  }

  // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
  if (super == NULL) {
    // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
    k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
  } else {
    if (super->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
        _has_vanilla_constructor) {
      k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
    }
#ifdef ASSERT
    bool v = false;
    if (super->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
      Method* constructor = k->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(
), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
      if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
        v = true;
      }
    }
    assert(v == k->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
#endif
  }

  // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
  // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
  assert(k->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
  if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && k->has_finalizer())
      || k->is_abstract() || k->is_interface()
      || (k->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && k->class_loader() == NULL)
      || k->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
    // Forbid fast-path allocation.
    jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(k->size_helper(), true);
    k->set_layout_helper(lh);
  }
}

// Attach super classes and interface classes to class loader data
void ClassFileParser::record_defined_class_dependencies(instanceKlassHandle defined_klass, TRAPS) {
  ClassLoaderData * defining_loader_data = defined_klass->class_loader_data();
  if (defining_loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
      // Dependencies to null class loader data are implicit.
      return;
  } else {
    // add super class dependency
    Klass* super = defined_klass->super();
    if (super != NULL) {
      defining_loader_data->record_dependency(super, CHECK);
    }

    // add super interface dependencies
    Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = defined_klass->local_interfaces();
    if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
      int length = local_interfaces->length();
      for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        defining_loader_data->record_dependency(local_interfaces->at(i), CHECK);
      }
    }
  }
}

// utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates

void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<Klass*>* result, Array* ifs) {
  // iterate over new interfaces
  for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
    Klass* e = ifs->at(i);
    assert(e->is_klass() && InstanceKlass::cast(e)->is_interface(), "just checking");
    // add new interface
    result->append_if_missing(e);
  }
}

Array<Klass*>* ClassFileParser::compute_transitive_interfaces(
                                        instanceKlassHandle super,
                                        Array<Klass*>* local_ifs, TRAPS) {
  // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
  int max_transitive_size = 0;
  int super_size = 0;
  // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
  if (super.not_null()) {
    super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
    max_transitive_size += super_size;
  }
  // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
  int local_size = local_ifs->length();
  for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
    Klass* l = local_ifs->at(i);
    max_transitive_size += InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces()->length();
  }
  // Finally add local interfaces
  max_transitive_size += local_size;
  // Construct array
  if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
    // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
    return Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
  } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
    // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
    return super->transitive_interfaces();
  } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
    // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
    return local_ifs;
  } else {
    ResourceMark rm;
    GrowableArray<Klass*>* result = new GrowableArray(max_transitive_size);

    // Copy down from superclass
    if (super.not_null()) {
      append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
    }

    // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
    for (int i = 0; i < local_ifs->length(); i++) {
      Klass* l = local_ifs->at(i);
      append_interfaces(result, InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces());
    }
    // Finally add local interfaces
    append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);

    // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
    int length = result->length();
    assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
    Array<Klass*>* new_result = MetadataFactory::new_array(_loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
      Klass* e = result->at(i);
        assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
      new_result->at_put(i, e);
    }
    return new_result;
  }
}

void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
  Klass* super = this_klass->super();
  if ((super != NULL) &&
      (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass(), super, false))) {
    ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
    Exceptions::fthrow(
      THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
      vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
      "class %s cannot access its superclass %s",
      this_klass->external_name(),
      InstanceKlass::cast(super)->external_name()
    );
    return;
  }
}


void ClassFileParser::check_super_interface_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
  Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
  int lng = local_interfaces->length();
  for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    Klass* k = local_interfaces->at(i);
    assert (k != NULL && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
    if (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass(), k, false)) {
      ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
      Exceptions::fthrow(
        THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
        vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
        "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s",
        this_klass->external_name(),
        InstanceKlass::cast(k)->external_name()
      );
      return;
    }
  }
}


void ClassFileParser::check_final_method_override(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
  Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
  int num_methods = methods->length();

  // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
  for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
    Method* m = methods->at(index);

    // skip private, static, and <init> methods
    if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
        (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {

      Symbol* name = m->name();
      Symbol* signature = m->signature();
      Klass* k = this_klass->super();
      Method* super_m = NULL;
      while (k != NULL) {
        // skip supers that don't have final methods.
        if (k->has_final_method()) {
          // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
          super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
          if (super_m == NULL) {
            break; // didn't find any match; get out
          }

          if (super_m->is_final() &&
              // matching method in super is final
              (Reflection::verify_field_access(this_klass(),
                                               super_m->method_holder(),
                                               super_m->method_holder(),
                                               super_m->access_flags(), false))
            // this class can access super final method and therefore override
            ) {
            ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
            Exceptions::fthrow(
              THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
              vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
              "class %s overrides final method %s.%s",
              this_klass->external_name(),
              name->as_C_string(),
              signature->as_C_string()
            );
            return;
          }

          // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
          k = super_m->method_holder()->super();
          continue;
        }

        k = k->super();
      }
    }
  }
}


// assumes that this_klass is an interface
void ClassFileParser::check_illegal_static_method(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
  assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
  Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
  int num_methods = methods->length();

  for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
    Method* m = methods->at(index);
    // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
    if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
      ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
      Exceptions::fthrow(
        THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
        vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
        "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
        m->name()->as_C_string(),
        this_klass->external_name()
      );
      return;
    }
  }
}

// utility methods for format checking

void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) {
  if (!_need_verify) { return; }

  const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
  const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
  const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
  const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
  const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
  const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
  const bool major_gte_15  = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;

  if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
      (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
      (is_interface && major_gte_15 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
      (!is_interface && major_gte_15 && is_annotation)) {
    ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
    Exceptions::fthrow(
      THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
      vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
      "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
      _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
    );
    return;
  }
}

bool ClassFileParser::has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
  const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
  const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
  const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;

  return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
          (is_public && is_private) ||
          (is_protected && is_private));
}

bool ClassFileParser::is_supported_version(u2 major, u2 minor) {
  u2 max_version =
    JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk17x_version() ? JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION :
    (JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk16x_version() ? JAVA_6_VERSION : JAVA_1_5_VERSION);
  return (major >= JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) &&
         (major <= max_version) &&
         ((major != max_version) ||
          (minor <= JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION));
}

void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(
    jint flags, bool is_interface, TRAPS) {
  if (!_need_verify) { return; }

  const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
  const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
  const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
  const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
  const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
  const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
  const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
  const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
  const bool major_gte_15 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;

  bool is_illegal = false;

  if (is_interface) {
    if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
        is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
        (major_gte_15 && is_enum)) {
      is_illegal = true;
    }
  } else { // not interface
    if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
      is_illegal = true;
    }
  }

  if (is_illegal) {
    ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
    Exceptions::fthrow(
      THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
      vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
      "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
      _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
    return;
  }
}

void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(
    jint flags, bool is_interface, Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
  if (!_need_verify) { return; }

  const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
  const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
  const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
  const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
  const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
  const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
  const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
  const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
  const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
  const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
  const bool major_gte_15    = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
  const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
  const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());

  bool is_illegal = false;

  if (is_interface) {
    if (major_gte_8) {
      // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
      // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
      // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
      // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
      if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
          (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
          // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
          // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
          // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
          // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
          // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
          // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
          (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || is_strict))) {
        is_illegal = true;
      }
    } else if (major_gte_15) {
      // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
      if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_synchronized ||
          is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
        is_illegal = true;
      }
    } else {
      // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
      if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
        is_illegal = true;
      }
    }
  } else { // not interface
    if (is_initializer) {
      if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
          is_abstract || (major_gte_15 && is_bridge)) {
        is_illegal = true;
      }
    } else { // not initializer
      if (is_abstract) {
        if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
            (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
          is_illegal = true;
        }
      }
      if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
        is_illegal = true;
      }
    }
  }

  if (is_illegal) {
    ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
    Exceptions::fthrow(
      THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
      vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
      "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
      name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
    return;
  }
}

void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer, int length, TRAPS) {
  assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
  int i = 0;
  int count = length >> 2;
  for (int k=0; k<count; k++) {
    unsigned char b0 = buffer[i];
    unsigned char b1 = buffer[i+1];
    unsigned char b2 = buffer[i+2];
    unsigned char b3 = buffer[i+3];
    // For an unsigned char v,
    // (v | v - 1) is < 128 (highest bit 0) for 0 < v < 128;
    // (v | v - 1) is >= 128 (highest bit 1) for v == 0 or v >= 128.
    unsigned char res = b0 | b0 - 1 |
                        b1 | b1 - 1 |
                        b2 | b2 - 1 |
                        b3 | b3 - 1;
    if (res >= 128) break;
    i += 4;
  }
  for(; i < length; i++) {
    unsigned short c;
    // no embedded zeros
    guarantee_property((buffer[i] != 0), "Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
    if(buffer[i] < 128) {
      continue;
    }
    if ((i + 5) < length) { // see if it's legal supplementary character
      if (UTF8::is_supplementary_character(&buffer[i])) {
        c = UTF8::get_supplementary_character(&buffer[i]);
        i += 5;
        continue;
      }
    }
    switch (buffer[i] >> 4) {
      default: break;
      case 0x8: case 0x9: case 0xA: case 0xB: case 0xF:
        classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
      case 0xC: case 0xD:  // 110xxxxx  10xxxxxx
        c = (buffer[i] & 0x1F) << 6;
        i++;
        if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
          c += buffer[i] & 0x3F;
          if (_major_version <= 47 || c == 0 || c >= 0x80) {
            // for classes with major > 47, c must a null or a character in its shortest form
            break;
          }
        }
        classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
      case 0xE:  // 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
        c = (buffer[i] & 0xF) << 12;
        i += 2;
        if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i-1] & 0xC0) == 0x80) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
          c += ((buffer[i-1] & 0x3F) << 6) + (buffer[i] & 0x3F);
          if (_major_version <= 47 || c >= 0x800) {
            // for classes with major > 47, c must be in its shortest form
            break;
          }
        }
        classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
    }  // end of switch
  } // end of for
}

// Checks if name is a legal class name.
void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
  if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }

  char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
  char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
  unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
  bool legal = false;

  if (length > 0) {
    char* p;
    if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
      p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
      legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
    } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
      if (bytes[0] != '<') {
        p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
        legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
      }
    } else {
      // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
      // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
      // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
      // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
      legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
    }
  }
  if (!legal) {
    ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
    Exceptions::fthrow(
      THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
      vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
      "Illegal class name \"%s\" in class file %s", bytes,
      _class_name->as_C_string()
    );
    return;
  }
}

// Checks if name is a legal field name.
void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
  if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }

  char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
  char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
  unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
  bool legal = false;

  if (length > 0) {
    if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
      if (bytes[0] != '<') {
        char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
        legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
      }
    } else {
      // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
      legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
    }
  }

  if (!legal) {
    ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
    Exceptions::fthrow(
      THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
      vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
      "Illegal field name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
      _class_name->as_C_string()
    );
    return;
  }
}

// Checks if name is a legal method name.
void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
  if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }

  assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
  char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
  char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
  unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
  bool legal = false;

  if (length > 0) {
    if (bytes[0] == '<') {
      if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
        legal = true;
      }
    } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
      char* p;
      p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
      legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
    } else {
      // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
      legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
    }
  }

  if (!legal) {
    ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
    Exceptions::fthrow(
      THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
      vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
      "Illegal method name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
      _class_name->as_C_string()
    );
    return;
  }
}


// Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
  if (!_need_verify) { return; }

  char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
  char* bytes = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
  unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
  char* p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);

  if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
    throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
  }
}

// Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
// Returns number of parameters
int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
  if (!_need_verify) {
    // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
    // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
    return -2;
  }

  unsigned int args_size = 0;
  char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
  char* p = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
  unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
  char* nextp;

  // The first character must be a '('
  if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
    length--;
    // Skip over legal field signatures
    nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
    while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
      args_size++;
      if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
        args_size++;
      }
      length -= nextp - p;
      p = nextp;
      nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
    }
    // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
    if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
      length--;
      if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
        // All internal methods must return void
        if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
          return args_size;
        }
      } else {
        // Now we better just have a return value
        nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
        if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
          return args_size;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  // Report error
  throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
  return 0;
}


// Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
// Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless 
// or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be  or  in this
// method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
// calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(
    char* name, unsigned int length, int type) {
  jchar ch;

  for (char* p = name; p != name + length; ) {
    ch = *p;
    if (ch < 128) {
      p++;
      if (ch == '.' || ch == ';' || ch == '[' ) {
        return false;   // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
      }
      if (type != LegalClass && ch == '/') {
        return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
      }
      if (type == LegalMethod && (ch == '<' || ch == '>')) {
        return false;   // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
      }
    } else {
      char* tmp_p = UTF8::next(p, &ch);
      p = tmp_p;
    }
  }
  return true;
}


// Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
// be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
// Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
// Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
// being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
// qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_name(char* name, bool slash_ok, unsigned int length) {
  char* p;
  jchar ch;
  jboolean last_is_slash = false;
  jboolean not_first_ch = false;

  for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
    char* old_p = p;
    ch = *p;
    if (ch < 128) {
      p++;
      // quick check for ascii
      if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
          (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
          (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
          (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
        last_is_slash = false;
        continue;
      }
      if (slash_ok && ch == '/') {
        if (last_is_slash) {
          return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
        }
        last_is_slash = true;
        continue;
      }
    } else {
      jint unicode_ch;
      char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
      p = tmp_p;
      last_is_slash = false;
      // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
      // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
      EXCEPTION_MARK;
      instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, SystemDictionary::Character_klass());

      // return value
      JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
      // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart and isJavaIdentifierPart
      JavaCallArguments args;
      args.push_int(unicode_ch);

      // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
      JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
                             klass,
                             vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
                             vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
                             &args,
                             THREAD);

      if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
        CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
        return 0;
      }
      if (result.get_jboolean()) {
        continue;
      }

      if (not_first_ch) {
        // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
        JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
                               klass,
                               vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
                               vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
                               &args,
                               THREAD);

        if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
          CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
          return 0;
        }

        if (result.get_jboolean()) {
          continue;
        }
      }
    }
    return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
  }
  return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
}


// Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
// be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
// Return a pointer to just past the signature.
// Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(char* signature,
                                                 bool void_ok,
                                                 unsigned int length,
                                                 TRAPS) {
  unsigned int array_dim = 0;
  while (length > 0) {
    switch (signature[0]) {
      case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
      case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
      case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
      case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
      case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
      case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
      case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
      case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
      case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
        return signature + 1;
      case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
        if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
          // Skip over the class name if one is there
          char* p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);

          // The next character better be a semicolon
          if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == ';') {
            return p + 1;
          }
        } else {
          // 4900761: For class version > 48, any unicode is allowed in class name.
          length--;
          signature++;
          while (length > 0 && signature[0] != ';') {
            if (signature[0] == '.') {
              classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal character '.' in descriptor in class file %s", CHECK_0);
            }
            length--;
            signature++;
          }
          if (signature[0] == ';') { return signature + 1; }
        }

        return NULL;
      }
      case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
        array_dim++;
        if (array_dim > 255) {
          // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
          classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
        }
        // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
        signature++;
        length--;
        void_ok = false;
        break;

      default:
        return NULL;
    }
  }
  return NULL;
}

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