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Java example source code file (freeList.cpp)

This example Java source code file (freeList.cpp) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

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Java - Java tags/keywords

assert, chunk, chunk_t, don\'t, freelist, include_all_gcs, inconsistency, next, null, product, remove, should, thread, wrong

The freeList.cpp Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 *
 */

#include "precompiled.hpp"
#include "memory/freeBlockDictionary.hpp"
#include "memory/freeList.hpp"
#include "memory/metachunk.hpp"
#include "memory/sharedHeap.hpp"
#include "runtime/globals.hpp"
#include "runtime/mutex.hpp"
#include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
#include "utilities/macros.hpp"

#if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
#include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/freeChunk.hpp"
#endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS

// Free list.  A FreeList is used to access a linked list of chunks
// of space in the heap.  The head and tail are maintained so that
// items can be (as in the current implementation) added at the
// at the tail of the list and removed from the head of the list to
// maintain a FIFO queue.

template <class Chunk>
FreeList<Chunk>::FreeList() :
  _head(NULL), _tail(NULL)
#ifdef ASSERT
  , _protecting_lock(NULL)
#endif
{
  _size         = 0;
  _count        = 0;
}

template <class Chunk>
void FreeList<Chunk>::link_head(Chunk* v) {
  assert_proper_lock_protection();
  set_head(v);
  // If this method is not used (just set the head instead),
  // this check can be avoided.
  if (v != NULL) {
    v->link_prev(NULL);
  }
}



template <class Chunk>
void FreeList<Chunk>::reset() {
  // Don't set the _size to 0 because this method is
  // used with a existing list that has a size but which has
  // been emptied.
  // Don't clear the _protecting_lock of an existing list.
  set_count(0);
  set_head(NULL);
  set_tail(NULL);
}

template <class Chunk>
void FreeList<Chunk>::initialize() {
#ifdef ASSERT
  // Needed early because it might be checked in other initializing code.
  set_protecting_lock(NULL);
#endif
  reset();
  set_size(0);
}

template <class Chunk_t>
Chunk_t* FreeList<Chunk_t>::get_chunk_at_head() {
  assert_proper_lock_protection();
  assert(head() == NULL || head()->prev() == NULL, "list invariant");
  assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->next() == NULL, "list invariant");
  Chunk_t* fc = head();
  if (fc != NULL) {
    Chunk_t* nextFC = fc->next();
    if (nextFC != NULL) {
      // The chunk fc being removed has a "next".  Set the "next" to the
      // "prev" of fc.
      nextFC->link_prev(NULL);
    } else { // removed tail of list
      link_tail(NULL);
    }
    link_head(nextFC);
    decrement_count();
  }
  assert(head() == NULL || head()->prev() == NULL, "list invariant");
  assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->next() == NULL, "list invariant");
  return fc;
}


template <class Chunk>
void FreeList<Chunk>::getFirstNChunksFromList(size_t n, FreeList* fl) {
  assert_proper_lock_protection();
  assert(fl->count() == 0, "Precondition");
  if (count() > 0) {
    int k = 1;
    fl->set_head(head()); n--;
    Chunk* tl = head();
    while (tl->next() != NULL && n > 0) {
      tl = tl->next(); n--; k++;
    }
    assert(tl != NULL, "Loop Inv.");

    // First, fix up the list we took from.
    Chunk* new_head = tl->next();
    set_head(new_head);
    set_count(count() - k);
    if (new_head == NULL) {
      set_tail(NULL);
    } else {
      new_head->link_prev(NULL);
    }
    // Now we can fix up the tail.
    tl->link_next(NULL);
    // And return the result.
    fl->set_tail(tl);
    fl->set_count(k);
  }
}

// Remove this chunk from the list
template <class Chunk>
void FreeList<Chunk>::remove_chunk(Chunk*fc) {
   assert_proper_lock_protection();
   assert(head() != NULL, "Remove from empty list");
   assert(fc != NULL, "Remove a NULL chunk");
   assert(size() == fc->size(), "Wrong list");
   assert(head() == NULL || head()->prev() == NULL, "list invariant");
   assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->next() == NULL, "list invariant");

   Chunk* prevFC = fc->prev();
   Chunk* nextFC = fc->next();
   if (nextFC != NULL) {
     // The chunk fc being removed has a "next".  Set the "next" to the
     // "prev" of fc.
     nextFC->link_prev(prevFC);
   } else { // removed tail of list
     link_tail(prevFC);
   }
   if (prevFC == NULL) { // removed head of list
     link_head(nextFC);
     assert(nextFC == NULL || nextFC->prev() == NULL,
       "Prev of head should be NULL");
   } else {
     prevFC->link_next(nextFC);
     assert(tail() != prevFC || prevFC->next() == NULL,
       "Next of tail should be NULL");
   }
   decrement_count();
   assert(((head() == NULL) + (tail() == NULL) + (count() == 0)) % 3 == 0,
          "H/T/C Inconsistency");
   // clear next and prev fields of fc, debug only
   NOT_PRODUCT(
     fc->link_prev(NULL);
     fc->link_next(NULL);
   )
   assert(fc->is_free(), "Should still be a free chunk");
   assert(head() == NULL || head()->prev() == NULL, "list invariant");
   assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->next() == NULL, "list invariant");
   assert(head() == NULL || head()->size() == size(), "wrong item on list");
   assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->size() == size(), "wrong item on list");
}

// Add this chunk at the head of the list.
template <class Chunk>
void FreeList<Chunk>::return_chunk_at_head(Chunk* chunk, bool record_return) {
  assert_proper_lock_protection();
  assert(chunk != NULL, "insert a NULL chunk");
  assert(size() == chunk->size(), "Wrong size");
  assert(head() == NULL || head()->prev() == NULL, "list invariant");
  assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->next() == NULL, "list invariant");

  Chunk* oldHead = head();
  assert(chunk != oldHead, "double insertion");
  chunk->link_after(oldHead);
  link_head(chunk);
  if (oldHead == NULL) { // only chunk in list
    assert(tail() == NULL, "inconsistent FreeList");
    link_tail(chunk);
  }
  increment_count(); // of # of chunks in list
  assert(head() == NULL || head()->prev() == NULL, "list invariant");
  assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->next() == NULL, "list invariant");
  assert(head() == NULL || head()->size() == size(), "wrong item on list");
  assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->size() == size(), "wrong item on list");
}

template <class Chunk>
void FreeList<Chunk>::return_chunk_at_head(Chunk* chunk) {
  assert_proper_lock_protection();
  return_chunk_at_head(chunk, true);
}

// Add this chunk at the tail of the list.
template <class Chunk>
void FreeList<Chunk>::return_chunk_at_tail(Chunk* chunk, bool record_return) {
  assert_proper_lock_protection();
  assert(head() == NULL || head()->prev() == NULL, "list invariant");
  assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->next() == NULL, "list invariant");
  assert(chunk != NULL, "insert a NULL chunk");
  assert(size() == chunk->size(), "wrong size");

  Chunk* oldTail = tail();
  assert(chunk != oldTail, "double insertion");
  if (oldTail != NULL) {
    oldTail->link_after(chunk);
  } else { // only chunk in list
    assert(head() == NULL, "inconsistent FreeList");
    link_head(chunk);
  }
  link_tail(chunk);
  increment_count();  // of # of chunks in list
  assert(head() == NULL || head()->prev() == NULL, "list invariant");
  assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->next() == NULL, "list invariant");
  assert(head() == NULL || head()->size() == size(), "wrong item on list");
  assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->size() == size(), "wrong item on list");
}

template <class Chunk>
void FreeList<Chunk>::return_chunk_at_tail(Chunk* chunk) {
  return_chunk_at_tail(chunk, true);
}

template <class Chunk>
void FreeList<Chunk>::prepend(FreeList* fl) {
  assert_proper_lock_protection();
  if (fl->count() > 0) {
    if (count() == 0) {
      set_head(fl->head());
      set_tail(fl->tail());
      set_count(fl->count());
    } else {
      // Both are non-empty.
      Chunk* fl_tail = fl->tail();
      Chunk* this_head = head();
      assert(fl_tail->next() == NULL, "Well-formedness of fl");
      fl_tail->link_next(this_head);
      this_head->link_prev(fl_tail);
      set_head(fl->head());
      set_count(count() + fl->count());
    }
    fl->set_head(NULL);
    fl->set_tail(NULL);
    fl->set_count(0);
  }
}

// verify_chunk_in_free_lists() is used to verify that an item is in this free list.
// It is used as a debugging aid.
template <class Chunk>
bool FreeList<Chunk>::verify_chunk_in_free_list(Chunk* fc) const {
  // This is an internal consistency check, not part of the check that the
  // chunk is in the free lists.
  guarantee(fc->size() == size(), "Wrong list is being searched");
  Chunk* curFC = head();
  while (curFC) {
    // This is an internal consistency check.
    guarantee(size() == curFC->size(), "Chunk is in wrong list.");
    if (fc == curFC) {
      return true;
    }
    curFC = curFC->next();
  }
  return false;
}

#ifndef PRODUCT
template <class Chunk>
void FreeList<Chunk>::assert_proper_lock_protection_work() const {
  assert(protecting_lock() != NULL, "Don't call this directly");
  assert(ParallelGCThreads > 0, "Don't call this directly");
  Thread* thr = Thread::current();
  if (thr->is_VM_thread() || thr->is_ConcurrentGC_thread()) {
    // assert that we are holding the freelist lock
  } else if (thr->is_GC_task_thread()) {
    assert(protecting_lock()->owned_by_self(), "FreeList RACE DETECTED");
  } else if (thr->is_Java_thread()) {
    assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "Should not be executing");
  } else {
    ShouldNotReachHere();  // unaccounted thread type?
  }
}
#endif

// Print the "label line" for free list stats.
template <class Chunk>
void FreeList<Chunk>::print_labels_on(outputStream* st, const char* c) {
  st->print("%16s\t", c);
  st->print("%14s\t"    "%14s\t"    "%14s\t"    "%14s\t"    "%14s\t"
            "%14s\t"    "%14s\t"    "%14s\t"    "%14s\t"    "%14s\t"    "\n",
            "bfrsurp", "surplus", "desired", "prvSwep", "bfrSwep",
            "count",   "cBirths", "cDeaths", "sBirths", "sDeaths");
}

// Print the AllocationStats for the given free list. If the second argument
// to the call is a non-null string, it is printed in the first column;
// otherwise, if the argument is null (the default), then the size of the
// (free list) block is printed in the first column.
template <class Chunk_t>
void FreeList<Chunk_t>::print_on(outputStream* st, const char* c) const {
  if (c != NULL) {
    st->print("%16s", c);
  } else {
    st->print(SIZE_FORMAT_W(16), size());
  }
}

template class FreeList<Metablock>;
template class FreeList<Metachunk>;
#if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
template class FreeList<FreeChunk>;
#endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS

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