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Java example source code file (heap.hpp)

This example Java source code file (heap.hpp) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

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Java - Java tags/keywords

cheapobj, codeheap, freeblock, header, heapblock, heapblock\:\:initialize, null, product_return, share_vm_memory_heap_hpp, used, value_obj_class_spec, virtualspace, vmstructs

The heap.hpp Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 *
 */

#ifndef SHARE_VM_MEMORY_HEAP_HPP
#define SHARE_VM_MEMORY_HEAP_HPP

#include "memory/allocation.hpp"
#include "runtime/virtualspace.hpp"

// Blocks

class HeapBlock VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
  friend class VMStructs;

 public:
  struct Header {
    size_t  _length;                             // the length in segments
    bool    _used;                               // Used bit
  };

 protected:
  union {
    Header _header;
    int64_t _padding[ (sizeof(Header) + sizeof(int64_t)-1) / sizeof(int64_t) ];
                        // pad to 0 mod 8
  };

 public:
  // Initialization
  void initialize(size_t length)                 { _header._length = length; set_used(); }

  // Accessors
  void* allocated_space() const                  { return (void*)(this + 1); }
  size_t length() const                          { return _header._length; }

  // Used/free
  void set_used()                                { _header._used = true; }
  void set_free()                                { _header._used = false; }
  bool free()                                    { return !_header._used; }
};

class FreeBlock: public HeapBlock {
  friend class VMStructs;
 protected:
  FreeBlock* _link;

 public:
  // Initialization
  void initialize(size_t length)             { HeapBlock::initialize(length); _link= NULL; }

  // Merging
  void set_length(size_t l)                  { _header._length = l; }

  // Accessors
  FreeBlock* link() const                    { return _link; }
  void set_link(FreeBlock* link)             { _link = link; }
};

class CodeHeap : public CHeapObj<mtCode> {
  friend class VMStructs;
 private:
  VirtualSpace _memory;                          // the memory holding the blocks
  VirtualSpace _segmap;                          // the memory holding the segment map

  size_t       _number_of_committed_segments;
  size_t       _number_of_reserved_segments;
  size_t       _segment_size;
  int          _log2_segment_size;

  size_t       _next_segment;

  FreeBlock*   _freelist;
  size_t       _freelist_segments;               // No. of segments in freelist

  // Helper functions
  size_t   size_to_segments(size_t size) const { return (size + _segment_size - 1) >> _log2_segment_size; }
  size_t   segments_to_size(size_t number_of_segments) const { return number_of_segments << _log2_segment_size; }

  size_t   segment_for(void* p) const            { return ((char*)p - _memory.low()) >> _log2_segment_size; }
  HeapBlock* block_at(size_t i) const            { return (HeapBlock*)(_memory.low() + (i << _log2_segment_size)); }

  void  mark_segmap_as_free(size_t beg, size_t end);
  void  mark_segmap_as_used(size_t beg, size_t end);

  // Freelist management helpers
  FreeBlock* following_block(FreeBlock *b);
  void insert_after(FreeBlock* a, FreeBlock* b);
  void merge_right (FreeBlock* a);

  // Toplevel freelist management
  void add_to_freelist(HeapBlock *b);
  FreeBlock* search_freelist(size_t length, bool is_critical);

  // Iteration helpers
  void*      next_free(HeapBlock* b) const;
  HeapBlock* first_block() const;
  HeapBlock* next_block(HeapBlock* b) const;
  HeapBlock* block_start(void* p) const;

  // to perform additional actions on creation of executable code
  void on_code_mapping(char* base, size_t size);

 public:
  CodeHeap();

  // Heap extents
  bool  reserve(size_t reserved_size, size_t committed_size, size_t segment_size);
  void  release();                               // releases all allocated memory
  bool  expand_by(size_t size);                  // expands commited memory by size
  void  shrink_by(size_t size);                  // shrinks commited memory by size
  void  clear();                                 // clears all heap contents

  // Memory allocation
  void* allocate  (size_t size, bool is_critical);  // allocates a block of size or returns NULL
  void  deallocate(void* p);                     // deallocates a block

  // Attributes
  char* low_boundary() const                     { return _memory.low_boundary (); }
  char* high() const                             { return _memory.high(); }
  char* high_boundary() const                    { return _memory.high_boundary(); }

  bool  contains(const void* p) const            { return low_boundary() <= p && p < high(); }
  void* find_start(void* p) const;              // returns the block containing p or NULL
  size_t alignment_unit() const;                // alignment of any block
  size_t alignment_offset() const;              // offset of first byte of any block, within the enclosing alignment unit
  static size_t header_size();                  // returns the header size for each heap block

  // Iteration

  // returns the first block or NULL
  void* first() const       { return next_free(first_block()); }
  // returns the next block given a block p or NULL
  void* next(void* p) const { return next_free(next_block(block_start(p))); }

  // Statistics
  size_t capacity() const;
  size_t max_capacity() const;
  size_t allocated_capacity() const;
  size_t unallocated_capacity() const            { return max_capacity() - allocated_capacity(); }

private:
  size_t heap_unallocated_capacity() const;

public:
  // Debugging
  void verify();
  void print()  PRODUCT_RETURN;
};

#endif // SHARE_VM_MEMORY_HEAP_HPP

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