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Java example source code file (cpCache.hpp)

This example Java source code file (cpCache.hpp) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

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Java - Java tags/keywords

bytecodes::code, bytecodes\:\:cast, bytesize, callinfo, constantpoolcacheentry, include_jvmti, metadata, metadata\*, method, method\*, null, share_vm_oops_cpcacheoop_hpp, tosstate, vmstructs

The cpCache.hpp Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 *
 */

#ifndef SHARE_VM_OOPS_CPCACHEOOP_HPP
#define SHARE_VM_OOPS_CPCACHEOOP_HPP

#include "interpreter/bytecodes.hpp"
#include "memory/allocation.hpp"
#include "utilities/array.hpp"

class PSPromotionManager;

// The ConstantPoolCache is not a cache! It is the resolution table that the
// interpreter uses to avoid going into the runtime and a way to access resolved
// values.

// A ConstantPoolCacheEntry describes an individual entry of the constant
// pool cache. There's 2 principal kinds of entries: field entries for in-
// stance & static field access, and method entries for invokes. Some of
// the entry layout is shared and looks as follows:
//
// bit number |31                0|
// bit length |-8--|-8--|---16----|
// --------------------------------
// _indices   [ b2 | b1 |  index  ]  index = constant_pool_index
// _f1        [  entry specific   ]  metadata ptr (method or klass)
// _f2        [  entry specific   ]  vtable or res_ref index, or vfinal method ptr
// _flags     [tos|0|F=1|0|0|0|f|v|0 |0000|field_index] (for field entries)
// bit length [ 4 |1| 1 |1|1|1|1|1|1 |-4--|----16-----]
// _flags     [tos|0|F=0|M|A|I|f|0|vf|0000|00000|psize] (for method entries)
// bit length [ 4 |1| 1 |1|1|1|1|1|1 |-4--|--8--|--8--]

// --------------------------------
//
// with:
// index  = original constant pool index
// b1     = bytecode 1
// b2     = bytecode 2
// psize  = parameters size (method entries only)
// field_index = index into field information in holder InstanceKlass
//          The index max is 0xffff (max number of fields in constant pool)
//          and is multiplied by (InstanceKlass::next_offset) when accessing.
// tos    = TosState
// F      = the entry is for a field (or F=0 for a method)
// A      = call site has an appendix argument (loaded from resolved references)
// I      = interface call is forced virtual (must use a vtable index or vfinal)
// f      = field or method is final
// v      = field is volatile
// vf     = virtual but final (method entries only: is_vfinal())
//
// The flags after TosState have the following interpretation:
// bit 27: 0 for fields, 1 for methods
// f  flag true if field is marked final
// v  flag true if field is volatile (only for fields)
// f2 flag true if f2 contains an oop (e.g., virtual final method)
// fv flag true if invokeinterface used for method in class Object
//
// The flags 31, 30, 29, 28 together build a 4 bit number 0 to 8 with the
// following mapping to the TosState states:
//
// btos: 0
// ctos: 1
// stos: 2
// itos: 3
// ltos: 4
// ftos: 5
// dtos: 6
// atos: 7
// vtos: 8
//
// Entry specific: field entries:
// _indices = get (b1 section) and put (b2 section) bytecodes, original constant pool index
// _f1      = field holder (as a java.lang.Class, not a Klass*)
// _f2      = field offset in bytes
// _flags   = field type information, original FieldInfo index in field holder
//            (field_index section)
//
// Entry specific: method entries:
// _indices = invoke code for f1 (b1 section), invoke code for f2 (b2 section),
//            original constant pool index
// _f1      = Method* for non-virtual calls, unused by virtual calls.
//            for interface calls, which are essentially virtual but need a klass,
//            contains Klass* for the corresponding interface.
//            for invokedynamic, f1 contains a site-specific CallSite object (as an appendix)
//            for invokehandle, f1 contains a site-specific MethodType object (as an appendix)
//            (upcoming metadata changes will move the appendix to a separate array)
// _f2      = vtable/itable index (or final Method*) for virtual calls only,
//            unused by non-virtual.  The is_vfinal flag indicates this is a
//            method pointer for a final method, not an index.
// _flags   = method type info (t section),
//            virtual final bit (vfinal),
//            parameter size (psize section)
//
// Note: invokevirtual & invokespecial bytecodes can share the same constant
//       pool entry and thus the same constant pool cache entry. All invoke
//       bytecodes but invokevirtual use only _f1 and the corresponding b1
//       bytecode, while invokevirtual uses only _f2 and the corresponding
//       b2 bytecode.  The value of _flags is shared for both types of entries.
//
// The fields are volatile so that they are stored in the order written in the
// source code.  The _indices field with the bytecode must be written last.

class CallInfo;

class ConstantPoolCacheEntry VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
  friend class VMStructs;
  friend class constantPoolCacheKlass;
  friend class ConstantPool;
  friend class InterpreterRuntime;

 private:
  volatile intx     _indices;  // constant pool index & rewrite bytecodes
  volatile Metadata*   _f1;       // entry specific metadata field
  volatile intx        _f2;       // entry specific int/metadata field
  volatile intx     _flags;    // flags


  void set_bytecode_1(Bytecodes::Code code);
  void set_bytecode_2(Bytecodes::Code code);
  void set_f1(Metadata* f1)                            {
    Metadata* existing_f1 = (Metadata*)_f1; // read once
    assert(existing_f1 == NULL || existing_f1 == f1, "illegal field change");
    _f1 = f1;
  }
  void release_set_f1(Metadata* f1);
  void set_f2(intx f2) {
    intx existing_f2 = _f2; // read once
    assert(existing_f2 == 0 || existing_f2 == f2, "illegal field change");
    _f2 = f2;
  }
  void set_f2_as_vfinal_method(Method* f2) {
    assert(is_vfinal(), "flags must be set");
    set_f2((intx)f2);
  }
  int make_flags(TosState state, int option_bits, int field_index_or_method_params);
  void set_flags(intx flags)                     { _flags = flags; }
  bool init_flags_atomic(intx flags);
  void set_field_flags(TosState field_type, int option_bits, int field_index) {
    assert((field_index & field_index_mask) == field_index, "field_index in range");
    set_flags(make_flags(field_type, option_bits | (1 << is_field_entry_shift), field_index));
  }
  void set_method_flags(TosState return_type, int option_bits, int method_params) {
    assert((method_params & parameter_size_mask) == method_params, "method_params in range");
    set_flags(make_flags(return_type, option_bits, method_params));
  }
  bool init_method_flags_atomic(TosState return_type, int option_bits, int method_params) {
    assert((method_params & parameter_size_mask) == method_params, "method_params in range");
    return init_flags_atomic(make_flags(return_type, option_bits, method_params));
  }

 public:
  // specific bit definitions for the flags field:
  // (Note: the interpreter must use these definitions to access the CP cache.)
  enum {
    // high order bits are the TosState corresponding to field type or method return type
    tos_state_bits             = 4,
    tos_state_mask             = right_n_bits(tos_state_bits),
    tos_state_shift            = BitsPerInt - tos_state_bits,  // see verify_tos_state_shift below
    // misc. option bits; can be any bit position in [16..27]
    is_field_entry_shift       = 26,  // (F) is it a field or a method?
    has_method_type_shift      = 25,  // (M) does the call site have a MethodType?
    has_appendix_shift         = 24,  // (A) does the call site have an appendix argument?
    is_forced_virtual_shift    = 23,  // (I) is the interface reference forced to virtual mode?
    is_final_shift             = 22,  // (f) is the field or method final?
    is_volatile_shift          = 21,  // (v) is the field volatile?
    is_vfinal_shift            = 20,  // (vf) did the call resolve to a final method?
    // low order bits give field index (for FieldInfo) or method parameter size:
    field_index_bits           = 16,
    field_index_mask           = right_n_bits(field_index_bits),
    parameter_size_bits        = 8,  // subset of field_index_mask, range is 0..255
    parameter_size_mask        = right_n_bits(parameter_size_bits),
    option_bits_mask           = ~(((-1) << tos_state_shift) | (field_index_mask | parameter_size_mask))
  };

  // specific bit definitions for the indices field:
  enum {
    cp_index_bits              = 2*BitsPerByte,
    cp_index_mask              = right_n_bits(cp_index_bits),
    bytecode_1_shift           = cp_index_bits,
    bytecode_1_mask            = right_n_bits(BitsPerByte), // == (u1)0xFF
    bytecode_2_shift           = cp_index_bits + BitsPerByte,
    bytecode_2_mask            = right_n_bits(BitsPerByte)  // == (u1)0xFF
  };


  // Initialization
  void initialize_entry(int original_index);     // initialize primary entry
  void initialize_resolved_reference_index(int ref_index) {
    assert(_f2 == 0, "set once");  // note: ref_index might be zero also
    _f2 = ref_index;
  }

  void set_field(                                // sets entry to resolved field state
    Bytecodes::Code get_code,                    // the bytecode used for reading the field
    Bytecodes::Code put_code,                    // the bytecode used for writing the field
    KlassHandle     field_holder,                // the object/klass holding the field
    int             orig_field_index,            // the original field index in the field holder
    int             field_offset,                // the field offset in words in the field holder
    TosState        field_type,                  // the (machine) field type
    bool            is_final,                     // the field is final
    bool            is_volatile,                 // the field is volatile
    Klass*          root_klass                   // needed by the GC to dirty the klass
  );

 private:
  void set_direct_or_vtable_call(
    Bytecodes::Code invoke_code,                 // the bytecode used for invoking the method
    methodHandle    method,                      // the method/prototype if any (NULL, otherwise)
    int             vtable_index                 // the vtable index if any, else negative
  );

 public:
  void set_direct_call(                          // sets entry to exact concrete method entry
    Bytecodes::Code invoke_code,                 // the bytecode used for invoking the method
    methodHandle    method                       // the method to call
  );

  void set_vtable_call(                          // sets entry to vtable index
    Bytecodes::Code invoke_code,                 // the bytecode used for invoking the method
    methodHandle    method,                      // resolved method which declares the vtable index
    int             vtable_index                 // the vtable index
  );

  void set_itable_call(
    Bytecodes::Code invoke_code,                 // the bytecode used; must be invokeinterface
    methodHandle method,                         // the resolved interface method
    int itable_index                             // index into itable for the method
  );

  void set_method_handle(
    constantPoolHandle cpool,                    // holding constant pool (required for locking)
    const CallInfo &call_info                    // Call link information
  );

  void set_dynamic_call(
    constantPoolHandle cpool,                    // holding constant pool (required for locking)
    const CallInfo &call_info                    // Call link information
  );

  // Common code for invokedynamic and MH invocations.

  // The "appendix" is an optional call-site-specific parameter which is
  // pushed by the JVM at the end of the argument list.  This argument may
  // be a MethodType for the MH.invokes and a CallSite for an invokedynamic
  // instruction.  However, its exact type and use depends on the Java upcall,
  // which simply returns a compiled LambdaForm along with any reference
  // that LambdaForm needs to complete the call.  If the upcall returns a
  // null appendix, the argument is not passed at all.
  //
  // The appendix is *not* represented in the signature of the symbolic
  // reference for the call site, but (if present) it *is* represented in
  // the Method* bound to the site.  This means that static and dynamic
  // resolution logic needs to make slightly different assessments about the
  // number and types of arguments.
  void set_method_handle_common(
    constantPoolHandle cpool,                    // holding constant pool (required for locking)
    Bytecodes::Code invoke_code,                 // _invokehandle or _invokedynamic
    const CallInfo &call_info                    // Call link information
  );

  // invokedynamic and invokehandle call sites have two entries in the
  // resolved references array:
  //   appendix   (at index+0)
  //   MethodType (at index+1)
  enum {
    _indy_resolved_references_appendix_offset    = 0,
    _indy_resolved_references_method_type_offset = 1,
    _indy_resolved_references_entries
  };

  Method*      method_if_resolved(constantPoolHandle cpool);
  oop        appendix_if_resolved(constantPoolHandle cpool);
  oop     method_type_if_resolved(constantPoolHandle cpool);

  void set_parameter_size(int value);

  // Which bytecode number (1 or 2) in the index field is valid for this bytecode?
  // Returns -1 if neither is valid.
  static int bytecode_number(Bytecodes::Code code) {
    switch (code) {
      case Bytecodes::_getstatic       :    // fall through
      case Bytecodes::_getfield        :    // fall through
      case Bytecodes::_invokespecial   :    // fall through
      case Bytecodes::_invokestatic    :    // fall through
      case Bytecodes::_invokehandle    :    // fall through
      case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic   :    // fall through
      case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface : return 1;
      case Bytecodes::_putstatic       :    // fall through
      case Bytecodes::_putfield        :    // fall through
      case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual   : return 2;
      default                          : break;
    }
    return -1;
  }

  // Has this bytecode been resolved? Only valid for invokes and get/put field/static.
  bool is_resolved(Bytecodes::Code code) const {
    switch (bytecode_number(code)) {
      case 1:  return (bytecode_1() == code);
      case 2:  return (bytecode_2() == code);
    }
    return false;      // default: not resolved
  }

  // Accessors
  int indices() const                            { return _indices; }
  int constant_pool_index() const                { return (indices() & cp_index_mask); }
  Bytecodes::Code bytecode_1() const             { return Bytecodes::cast((indices() >> bytecode_1_shift) & bytecode_1_mask); }
  Bytecodes::Code bytecode_2() const             { return Bytecodes::cast((indices() >> bytecode_2_shift) & bytecode_2_mask); }
  Method* f1_as_method() const                   { Metadata* f1 = (Metadata*)_f1; assert(f1 == NULL || f1->is_method(), ""); return (Method*)f1; }
  Klass*    f1_as_klass() const                  { Metadata* f1 = (Metadata*)_f1; assert(f1 == NULL || f1->is_klass(), ""); return (Klass*)f1; }
  bool      is_f1_null() const                   { Metadata* f1 = (Metadata*)_f1; return f1 == NULL; }  // classifies a CPC entry as unbound
  int       f2_as_index() const                  { assert(!is_vfinal(), ""); return (int) _f2; }
  Method* f2_as_vfinal_method() const            { assert(is_vfinal(), ""); return (Method*)_f2; }
  int  field_index() const                       { assert(is_field_entry(),  ""); return (_flags & field_index_mask); }
  int  parameter_size() const                    { assert(is_method_entry(), ""); return (_flags & parameter_size_mask); }
  bool is_volatile() const                       { return (_flags & (1 << is_volatile_shift))       != 0; }
  bool is_final() const                          { return (_flags & (1 << is_final_shift))          != 0; }
  bool is_forced_virtual() const                 { return (_flags & (1 << is_forced_virtual_shift)) != 0; }
  bool is_vfinal() const                         { return (_flags & (1 << is_vfinal_shift))         != 0; }
  bool has_appendix() const                      { return (_flags & (1 << has_appendix_shift))      != 0; }
  bool has_method_type() const                   { return (_flags & (1 << has_method_type_shift))   != 0; }
  bool is_method_entry() const                   { return (_flags & (1 << is_field_entry_shift))    == 0; }
  bool is_field_entry() const                    { return (_flags & (1 << is_field_entry_shift))    != 0; }
  bool is_byte() const                           { return flag_state() == btos; }
  bool is_char() const                           { return flag_state() == ctos; }
  bool is_short() const                          { return flag_state() == stos; }
  bool is_int() const                            { return flag_state() == itos; }
  bool is_long() const                           { return flag_state() == ltos; }
  bool is_float() const                          { return flag_state() == ftos; }
  bool is_double() const                         { return flag_state() == dtos; }
  bool is_object() const                         { return flag_state() == atos; }
  TosState flag_state() const                    { assert((uint)number_of_states <= (uint)tos_state_mask+1, "");
                                                   return (TosState)((_flags >> tos_state_shift) & tos_state_mask); }

  // Code generation support
  static WordSize size()                         { return in_WordSize(sizeof(ConstantPoolCacheEntry) / HeapWordSize); }
  static ByteSize size_in_bytes()                { return in_ByteSize(sizeof(ConstantPoolCacheEntry)); }
  static ByteSize indices_offset()               { return byte_offset_of(ConstantPoolCacheEntry, _indices); }
  static ByteSize f1_offset()                    { return byte_offset_of(ConstantPoolCacheEntry, _f1); }
  static ByteSize f2_offset()                    { return byte_offset_of(ConstantPoolCacheEntry, _f2); }
  static ByteSize flags_offset()                 { return byte_offset_of(ConstantPoolCacheEntry, _flags); }

#if INCLUDE_JVMTI
  // RedefineClasses() API support:
  // If this ConstantPoolCacheEntry refers to old_method then update it
  // to refer to new_method.
  // trace_name_printed is set to true if the current call has
  // printed the klass name so that other routines in the adjust_*
  // group don't print the klass name.
  bool adjust_method_entry(Method* old_method, Method* new_method,
         bool * trace_name_printed);
  bool check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries();
  bool is_interesting_method_entry(Klass* k);
#endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI

  // Debugging & Printing
  void print (outputStream* st, int index) const;
  void verify(outputStream* st) const;

  static void verify_tos_state_shift() {
    // When shifting flags as a 32-bit int, make sure we don't need an extra mask for tos_state:
    assert((((u4)-1 >> tos_state_shift) & ~tos_state_mask) == 0, "no need for tos_state mask");
  }
};


// A constant pool cache is a runtime data structure set aside to a constant pool. The cache
// holds interpreter runtime information for all field access and invoke bytecodes. The cache
// is created and initialized before a class is actively used (i.e., initialized), the indivi-
// dual cache entries are filled at resolution (i.e., "link") time (see also: rewriter.*).

class ConstantPoolCache: public MetaspaceObj {
  friend class VMStructs;
  friend class MetadataFactory;
 private:
  int             _length;
  ConstantPool*   _constant_pool;          // the corresponding constant pool

  // Sizing
  debug_only(friend class ClassVerifier;)

  // Constructor
  ConstantPoolCache(int length,
                    const intStack& inverse_index_map,
                    const intStack& invokedynamic_inverse_index_map,
                    const intStack& invokedynamic_references_map) :
                          _length(length),
                          _constant_pool(NULL) {
    initialize(inverse_index_map, invokedynamic_inverse_index_map,
               invokedynamic_references_map);
    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
      assert(entry_at(i)->is_f1_null(), "Failed to clear?");
    }
  }

  // Initialization
  void initialize(const intArray& inverse_index_map,
                  const intArray& invokedynamic_inverse_index_map,
                  const intArray& invokedynamic_references_map);
 public:
  static ConstantPoolCache* allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
                                     const intStack& cp_cache_map,
                                     const intStack& invokedynamic_cp_cache_map,
                                     const intStack& invokedynamic_references_map, TRAPS);
  bool is_constantPoolCache() const { return true; }

  int length() const                             { return _length; }
 private:
  void set_length(int length)                    { _length = length; }

  static int header_size()                       { return sizeof(ConstantPoolCache) / HeapWordSize; }
  static int size(int length)                    { return align_object_size(header_size() + length * in_words(ConstantPoolCacheEntry::size())); }
 public:
  int size() const                               { return size(length()); }
 private:

  // Helpers
  ConstantPool**        constant_pool_addr()   { return &_constant_pool; }
  ConstantPoolCacheEntry* base() const           { return (ConstantPoolCacheEntry*)((address)this + in_bytes(base_offset())); }

  friend class constantPoolCacheKlass;
  friend class ConstantPoolCacheEntry;

 public:
  // Accessors
  void set_constant_pool(ConstantPool* pool)   { _constant_pool = pool; }
  ConstantPool* constant_pool() const          { return _constant_pool; }
  // Fetches the entry at the given index.
  // In either case the index must not be encoded or byte-swapped in any way.
  ConstantPoolCacheEntry* entry_at(int i) const {
    assert(0 <= i && i < length(), "index out of bounds");
    return base() + i;
  }

  // Code generation
  static ByteSize base_offset()                  { return in_ByteSize(sizeof(ConstantPoolCache)); }
  static ByteSize entry_offset(int raw_index) {
    int index = raw_index;
    return (base_offset() + ConstantPoolCacheEntry::size_in_bytes() * index);
  }

#if INCLUDE_JVMTI
  // RedefineClasses() API support:
  // If any entry of this ConstantPoolCache points to any of
  // old_methods, replace it with the corresponding new_method.
  // trace_name_printed is set to true if the current call has
  // printed the klass name so that other routines in the adjust_*
  // group don't print the klass name.
  void adjust_method_entries(Method** old_methods, Method** new_methods,
                             int methods_length, bool * trace_name_printed);
  bool check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries();
  void dump_cache();
#endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI

  // Deallocate - no fields to deallocate
  DEBUG_ONLY(bool on_stack() { return false; })
  void deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* data) {}
  bool is_klass() const { return false; }

  // Printing
  void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
  void print_value_on(outputStream* st) const;

  const char* internal_name() const { return "{constant pool cache}"; }

  // Verify
  void verify_on(outputStream* st);
};

#endif // SHARE_VM_OOPS_CPCACHEOOP_HPP

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