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Java example source code file (escape.cpp)

This example Java source code file (escape.cpp) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

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Java - Java tags/keywords

assert, c\-, duiterator_fast, edgeiterator, growablearray, node, null, pointstonode, pointstonode\:\:escapestate, pointstonode\:\:globalescape, pointstonode\:\:noescape, type, type\:\:offsetbot

The escape.cpp Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 *
 */

#include "precompiled.hpp"
#include "ci/bcEscapeAnalyzer.hpp"
#include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
#include "libadt/vectset.hpp"
#include "memory/allocation.hpp"
#include "opto/c2compiler.hpp"
#include "opto/callnode.hpp"
#include "opto/cfgnode.hpp"
#include "opto/compile.hpp"
#include "opto/escape.hpp"
#include "opto/phaseX.hpp"
#include "opto/rootnode.hpp"

ConnectionGraph::ConnectionGraph(Compile * C, PhaseIterGVN *igvn) :
  _nodes(C->comp_arena(), C->unique(), C->unique(), NULL),
  _collecting(true),
  _verify(false),
  _compile(C),
  _igvn(igvn),
  _node_map(C->comp_arena()) {
  // Add unknown java object.
  add_java_object(C->top(), PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
  phantom_obj = ptnode_adr(C->top()->_idx)->as_JavaObject();
  // Add ConP(#NULL) and ConN(#NULL) nodes.
  Node* oop_null = igvn->zerocon(T_OBJECT);
  assert(oop_null->_idx < nodes_size(), "should be created already");
  add_java_object(oop_null, PointsToNode::NoEscape);
  null_obj = ptnode_adr(oop_null->_idx)->as_JavaObject();
  if (UseCompressedOops) {
    Node* noop_null = igvn->zerocon(T_NARROWOOP);
    assert(noop_null->_idx < nodes_size(), "should be created already");
    map_ideal_node(noop_null, null_obj);
  }
  _pcmp_neq = NULL; // Should be initialized
  _pcmp_eq  = NULL;
}

bool ConnectionGraph::has_candidates(Compile *C) {
  // EA brings benefits only when the code has allocations and/or locks which
  // are represented by ideal Macro nodes.
  int cnt = C->macro_count();
  for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
    Node *n = C->macro_node(i);
    if (n->is_Allocate())
      return true;
    if (n->is_Lock()) {
      Node* obj = n->as_Lock()->obj_node()->uncast();
      if (!(obj->is_Parm() || obj->is_Con()))
        return true;
    }
    if (n->is_CallStaticJava() &&
        n->as_CallStaticJava()->is_boxing_method()) {
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

void ConnectionGraph::do_analysis(Compile *C, PhaseIterGVN *igvn) {
  Compile::TracePhase t2("escapeAnalysis", &Phase::_t_escapeAnalysis, true);
  ResourceMark rm;

  // Add ConP#NULL and ConN#NULL nodes before ConnectionGraph construction
  // to create space for them in ConnectionGraph::_nodes[].
  Node* oop_null = igvn->zerocon(T_OBJECT);
  Node* noop_null = igvn->zerocon(T_NARROWOOP);
  ConnectionGraph* congraph = new(C->comp_arena()) ConnectionGraph(C, igvn);
  // Perform escape analysis
  if (congraph->compute_escape()) {
    // There are non escaping objects.
    C->set_congraph(congraph);
  }
  // Cleanup.
  if (oop_null->outcnt() == 0)
    igvn->hash_delete(oop_null);
  if (noop_null->outcnt() == 0)
    igvn->hash_delete(noop_null);
}

bool ConnectionGraph::compute_escape() {
  Compile* C = _compile;
  PhaseGVN* igvn = _igvn;

  // Worklists used by EA.
  Unique_Node_List delayed_worklist;
  GrowableArray<Node*> alloc_worklist;
  GrowableArray<Node*> ptr_cmp_worklist;
  GrowableArray<Node*> storestore_worklist;
  GrowableArray<PointsToNode*>   ptnodes_worklist;
  GrowableArray<JavaObjectNode*> java_objects_worklist;
  GrowableArray<JavaObjectNode*> non_escaped_worklist;
  GrowableArray<FieldNode*>      oop_fields_worklist;
  DEBUG_ONLY( GrowableArray<Node*> addp_worklist; )

  { Compile::TracePhase t3("connectionGraph", &Phase::_t_connectionGraph, true);

  // 1. Populate Connection Graph (CG) with PointsTo nodes.
  ideal_nodes.map(C->live_nodes(), NULL);  // preallocate space
  // Initialize worklist
  if (C->root() != NULL) {
    ideal_nodes.push(C->root());
  }
  for( uint next = 0; next < ideal_nodes.size(); ++next ) {
    Node* n = ideal_nodes.at(next);
    // Create PointsTo nodes and add them to Connection Graph. Called
    // only once per ideal node since ideal_nodes is Unique_Node list.
    add_node_to_connection_graph(n, &delayed_worklist);
    PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(n->_idx);
    if (ptn != NULL) {
      ptnodes_worklist.append(ptn);
      if (ptn->is_JavaObject()) {
        java_objects_worklist.append(ptn->as_JavaObject());
        if ((n->is_Allocate() || n->is_CallStaticJava()) &&
            (ptn->escape_state() < PointsToNode::GlobalEscape)) {
          // Only allocations and java static calls results are interesting.
          non_escaped_worklist.append(ptn->as_JavaObject());
        }
      } else if (ptn->is_Field() && ptn->as_Field()->is_oop()) {
        oop_fields_worklist.append(ptn->as_Field());
      }
    }
    if (n->is_MergeMem()) {
      // Collect all MergeMem nodes to add memory slices for
      // scalar replaceable objects in split_unique_types().
      _mergemem_worklist.append(n->as_MergeMem());
    } else if (OptimizePtrCompare && n->is_Cmp() &&
               (n->Opcode() == Op_CmpP || n->Opcode() == Op_CmpN)) {
      // Collect compare pointers nodes.
      ptr_cmp_worklist.append(n);
    } else if (n->is_MemBarStoreStore()) {
      // Collect all MemBarStoreStore nodes so that depending on the
      // escape status of the associated Allocate node some of them
      // may be eliminated.
      storestore_worklist.append(n);
    } else if (n->is_MemBar() && (n->Opcode() == Op_MemBarRelease) &&
               (n->req() > MemBarNode::Precedent)) {
      record_for_optimizer(n);
#ifdef ASSERT
    } else if (n->is_AddP()) {
      // Collect address nodes for graph verification.
      addp_worklist.append(n);
#endif
    }
    for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
      Node* m = n->fast_out(i);   // Get user
      ideal_nodes.push(m);
    }
  }
  if (non_escaped_worklist.length() == 0) {
    _collecting = false;
    return false; // Nothing to do.
  }
  // Add final simple edges to graph.
  while(delayed_worklist.size() > 0) {
    Node* n = delayed_worklist.pop();
    add_final_edges(n);
  }
  int ptnodes_length = ptnodes_worklist.length();

#ifdef ASSERT
  if (VerifyConnectionGraph) {
    // Verify that no new simple edges could be created and all
    // local vars has edges.
    _verify = true;
    for (int next = 0; next < ptnodes_length; ++next) {
      PointsToNode* ptn = ptnodes_worklist.at(next);
      add_final_edges(ptn->ideal_node());
      if (ptn->is_LocalVar() && ptn->edge_count() == 0) {
        ptn->dump();
        assert(ptn->as_LocalVar()->edge_count() > 0, "sanity");
      }
    }
    _verify = false;
  }
#endif

  // 2. Finish Graph construction by propagating references to all
  //    java objects through graph.
  if (!complete_connection_graph(ptnodes_worklist, non_escaped_worklist,
                                 java_objects_worklist, oop_fields_worklist)) {
    // All objects escaped or hit time or iterations limits.
    _collecting = false;
    return false;
  }

  // 3. Adjust scalar_replaceable state of nonescaping objects and push
  //    scalar replaceable allocations on alloc_worklist for processing
  //    in split_unique_types().
  int non_escaped_length = non_escaped_worklist.length();
  for (int next = 0; next < non_escaped_length; next++) {
    JavaObjectNode* ptn = non_escaped_worklist.at(next);
    bool noescape = (ptn->escape_state() == PointsToNode::NoEscape);
    Node* n = ptn->ideal_node();
    if (n->is_Allocate()) {
      n->as_Allocate()->_is_non_escaping = noescape;
    }
    if (n->is_CallStaticJava()) {
      n->as_CallStaticJava()->_is_non_escaping = noescape;
    }
    if (noescape && ptn->scalar_replaceable()) {
      adjust_scalar_replaceable_state(ptn);
      if (ptn->scalar_replaceable()) {
        alloc_worklist.append(ptn->ideal_node());
      }
    }
  }

#ifdef ASSERT
  if (VerifyConnectionGraph) {
    // Verify that graph is complete - no new edges could be added or needed.
    verify_connection_graph(ptnodes_worklist, non_escaped_worklist,
                            java_objects_worklist, addp_worklist);
  }
  assert(C->unique() == nodes_size(), "no new ideal nodes should be added during ConnectionGraph build");
  assert(null_obj->escape_state() == PointsToNode::NoEscape &&
         null_obj->edge_count() == 0 &&
         !null_obj->arraycopy_src() &&
         !null_obj->arraycopy_dst(), "sanity");
#endif

  _collecting = false;

  } // TracePhase t3("connectionGraph")

  // 4. Optimize ideal graph based on EA information.
  bool has_non_escaping_obj = (non_escaped_worklist.length() > 0);
  if (has_non_escaping_obj) {
    optimize_ideal_graph(ptr_cmp_worklist, storestore_worklist);
  }

#ifndef PRODUCT
  if (PrintEscapeAnalysis) {
    dump(ptnodes_worklist); // Dump ConnectionGraph
  }
#endif

  bool has_scalar_replaceable_candidates = (alloc_worklist.length() > 0);
#ifdef ASSERT
  if (VerifyConnectionGraph) {
    int alloc_length = alloc_worklist.length();
    for (int next = 0; next < alloc_length; ++next) {
      Node* n = alloc_worklist.at(next);
      PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(n->_idx);
      assert(ptn->escape_state() == PointsToNode::NoEscape && ptn->scalar_replaceable(), "sanity");
    }
  }
#endif

  // 5. Separate memory graph for scalar replaceable allcations.
  if (has_scalar_replaceable_candidates &&
      C->AliasLevel() >= 3 && EliminateAllocations) {
    // Now use the escape information to create unique types for
    // scalar replaceable objects.
    split_unique_types(alloc_worklist);
    if (C->failing())  return false;
    C->print_method(PHASE_AFTER_EA, 2);

#ifdef ASSERT
  } else if (Verbose && (PrintEscapeAnalysis || PrintEliminateAllocations)) {
    tty->print("=== No allocations eliminated for ");
    C->method()->print_short_name();
    if(!EliminateAllocations) {
      tty->print(" since EliminateAllocations is off ===");
    } else if(!has_scalar_replaceable_candidates) {
      tty->print(" since there are no scalar replaceable candidates ===");
    } else if(C->AliasLevel() < 3) {
      tty->print(" since AliasLevel < 3 ===");
    }
    tty->cr();
#endif
  }
  return has_non_escaping_obj;
}

// Utility function for nodes that load an object
void ConnectionGraph::add_objload_to_connection_graph(Node *n, Unique_Node_List *delayed_worklist) {
  // Using isa_ptr() instead of isa_oopptr() for LoadP and Phi because
  // ThreadLocal has RawPtr type.
  const Type* t = _igvn->type(n);
  if (t->make_ptr() != NULL) {
    Node* adr = n->in(MemNode::Address);
#ifdef ASSERT
    if (!adr->is_AddP()) {
      assert(_igvn->type(adr)->isa_rawptr(), "sanity");
    } else {
      assert((ptnode_adr(adr->_idx) == NULL ||
              ptnode_adr(adr->_idx)->as_Field()->is_oop()), "sanity");
    }
#endif
    add_local_var_and_edge(n, PointsToNode::NoEscape,
                           adr, delayed_worklist);
  }
}

// Populate Connection Graph with PointsTo nodes and create simple
// connection graph edges.
void ConnectionGraph::add_node_to_connection_graph(Node *n, Unique_Node_List *delayed_worklist) {
  assert(!_verify, "this method sould not be called for verification");
  PhaseGVN* igvn = _igvn;
  uint n_idx = n->_idx;
  PointsToNode* n_ptn = ptnode_adr(n_idx);
  if (n_ptn != NULL)
    return; // No need to redefine PointsTo node during first iteration.

  if (n->is_Call()) {
    // Arguments to allocation and locking don't escape.
    if (n->is_AbstractLock()) {
      // Put Lock and Unlock nodes on IGVN worklist to process them during
      // first IGVN optimization when escape information is still available.
      record_for_optimizer(n);
    } else if (n->is_Allocate()) {
      add_call_node(n->as_Call());
      record_for_optimizer(n);
    } else {
      if (n->is_CallStaticJava()) {
        const char* name = n->as_CallStaticJava()->_name;
        if (name != NULL && strcmp(name, "uncommon_trap") == 0)
          return; // Skip uncommon traps
      }
      // Don't mark as processed since call's arguments have to be processed.
      delayed_worklist->push(n);
      // Check if a call returns an object.
      if ((n->as_Call()->returns_pointer() &&
           n->as_Call()->proj_out(TypeFunc::Parms) != NULL) ||
          (n->is_CallStaticJava() &&
           n->as_CallStaticJava()->is_boxing_method())) {
        add_call_node(n->as_Call());
      }
    }
    return;
  }
  // Put this check here to process call arguments since some call nodes
  // point to phantom_obj.
  if (n_ptn == phantom_obj || n_ptn == null_obj)
    return; // Skip predefined nodes.

  int opcode = n->Opcode();
  switch (opcode) {
    case Op_AddP: {
      Node* base = get_addp_base(n);
      PointsToNode* ptn_base = ptnode_adr(base->_idx);
      // Field nodes are created for all field types. They are used in
      // adjust_scalar_replaceable_state() and split_unique_types().
      // Note, non-oop fields will have only base edges in Connection
      // Graph because such fields are not used for oop loads and stores.
      int offset = address_offset(n, igvn);
      add_field(n, PointsToNode::NoEscape, offset);
      if (ptn_base == NULL) {
        delayed_worklist->push(n); // Process it later.
      } else {
        n_ptn = ptnode_adr(n_idx);
        add_base(n_ptn->as_Field(), ptn_base);
      }
      break;
    }
    case Op_CastX2P: {
      map_ideal_node(n, phantom_obj);
      break;
    }
    case Op_CastPP:
    case Op_CheckCastPP:
    case Op_EncodeP:
    case Op_DecodeN:
    case Op_EncodePKlass:
    case Op_DecodeNKlass: {
      add_local_var_and_edge(n, PointsToNode::NoEscape,
                             n->in(1), delayed_worklist);
      break;
    }
    case Op_CMoveP: {
      add_local_var(n, PointsToNode::NoEscape);
      // Do not add edges during first iteration because some could be
      // not defined yet.
      delayed_worklist->push(n);
      break;
    }
    case Op_ConP:
    case Op_ConN:
    case Op_ConNKlass: {
      // assume all oop constants globally escape except for null
      PointsToNode::EscapeState es;
      const Type* t = igvn->type(n);
      if (t == TypePtr::NULL_PTR || t == TypeNarrowOop::NULL_PTR) {
        es = PointsToNode::NoEscape;
      } else {
        es = PointsToNode::GlobalEscape;
      }
      add_java_object(n, es);
      break;
    }
    case Op_CreateEx: {
      // assume that all exception objects globally escape
      add_java_object(n, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
      break;
    }
    case Op_LoadKlass:
    case Op_LoadNKlass: {
      // Unknown class is loaded
      map_ideal_node(n, phantom_obj);
      break;
    }
    case Op_LoadP:
    case Op_LoadN:
    case Op_LoadPLocked: {
      add_objload_to_connection_graph(n, delayed_worklist);
      break;
    }
    case Op_Parm: {
      map_ideal_node(n, phantom_obj);
      break;
    }
    case Op_PartialSubtypeCheck: {
      // Produces Null or notNull and is used in only in CmpP so
      // phantom_obj could be used.
      map_ideal_node(n, phantom_obj); // Result is unknown
      break;
    }
    case Op_Phi: {
      // Using isa_ptr() instead of isa_oopptr() for LoadP and Phi because
      // ThreadLocal has RawPtr type.
      const Type* t = n->as_Phi()->type();
      if (t->make_ptr() != NULL) {
        add_local_var(n, PointsToNode::NoEscape);
        // Do not add edges during first iteration because some could be
        // not defined yet.
        delayed_worklist->push(n);
      }
      break;
    }
    case Op_Proj: {
      // we are only interested in the oop result projection from a call
      if (n->as_Proj()->_con == TypeFunc::Parms && n->in(0)->is_Call() &&
          n->in(0)->as_Call()->returns_pointer()) {
        add_local_var_and_edge(n, PointsToNode::NoEscape,
                               n->in(0), delayed_worklist);
      }
      break;
    }
    case Op_Rethrow: // Exception object escapes
    case Op_Return: {
      if (n->req() > TypeFunc::Parms &&
          igvn->type(n->in(TypeFunc::Parms))->isa_oopptr()) {
        // Treat Return value as LocalVar with GlobalEscape escape state.
        add_local_var_and_edge(n, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape,
                               n->in(TypeFunc::Parms), delayed_worklist);
      }
      break;
    }
    case Op_GetAndSetP:
    case Op_GetAndSetN: {
      add_objload_to_connection_graph(n, delayed_worklist);
      // fallthrough
    }
    case Op_StoreP:
    case Op_StoreN:
    case Op_StoreNKlass:
    case Op_StorePConditional:
    case Op_CompareAndSwapP:
    case Op_CompareAndSwapN: {
      Node* adr = n->in(MemNode::Address);
      const Type *adr_type = igvn->type(adr);
      adr_type = adr_type->make_ptr();
      if (adr_type == NULL) {
        break; // skip dead nodes
      }
      if (adr_type->isa_oopptr() ||
          (opcode == Op_StoreP || opcode == Op_StoreN || opcode == Op_StoreNKlass) &&
                        (adr_type == TypeRawPtr::NOTNULL &&
                         adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->is_Proj() &&
                         adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->in(0)->is_Allocate())) {
        delayed_worklist->push(n); // Process it later.
#ifdef ASSERT
        assert(adr->is_AddP(), "expecting an AddP");
        if (adr_type == TypeRawPtr::NOTNULL) {
          // Verify a raw address for a store captured by Initialize node.
          int offs = (int)igvn->find_intptr_t_con(adr->in(AddPNode::Offset), Type::OffsetBot);
          assert(offs != Type::OffsetBot, "offset must be a constant");
        }
#endif
      } else {
        // Ignore copy the displaced header to the BoxNode (OSR compilation).
        if (adr->is_BoxLock())
          break;
        // Stored value escapes in unsafe access.
        if ((opcode == Op_StoreP) && (adr_type == TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM)) {
          // Pointer stores in G1 barriers looks like unsafe access.
          // Ignore such stores to be able scalar replace non-escaping
          // allocations.
          if (UseG1GC && adr->is_AddP()) {
            Node* base = get_addp_base(adr);
            if (base->Opcode() == Op_LoadP &&
                base->in(MemNode::Address)->is_AddP()) {
              adr = base->in(MemNode::Address);
              Node* tls = get_addp_base(adr);
              if (tls->Opcode() == Op_ThreadLocal) {
                int offs = (int)igvn->find_intptr_t_con(adr->in(AddPNode::Offset), Type::OffsetBot);
                if (offs == in_bytes(JavaThread::satb_mark_queue_offset() +
                                     PtrQueue::byte_offset_of_buf())) {
                  break; // G1 pre barier previous oop value store.
                }
                if (offs == in_bytes(JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_offset() +
                                     PtrQueue::byte_offset_of_buf())) {
                  break; // G1 post barier card address store.
                }
              }
            }
          }
          delayed_worklist->push(n); // Process unsafe access later.
          break;
        }
#ifdef ASSERT
        n->dump(1);
        assert(false, "not unsafe or G1 barrier raw StoreP");
#endif
      }
      break;
    }
    case Op_AryEq:
    case Op_StrComp:
    case Op_StrEquals:
    case Op_StrIndexOf:
    case Op_EncodeISOArray: {
      add_local_var(n, PointsToNode::ArgEscape);
      delayed_worklist->push(n); // Process it later.
      break;
    }
    case Op_ThreadLocal: {
      add_java_object(n, PointsToNode::ArgEscape);
      break;
    }
    default:
      ; // Do nothing for nodes not related to EA.
  }
  return;
}

#ifdef ASSERT
#define ELSE_FAIL(name)                               \
      /* Should not be called for not pointer type. */  \
      n->dump(1);                                       \
      assert(false, name);                              \
      break;
#else
#define ELSE_FAIL(name) \
      break;
#endif

// Add final simple edges to graph.
void ConnectionGraph::add_final_edges(Node *n) {
  PointsToNode* n_ptn = ptnode_adr(n->_idx);
#ifdef ASSERT
  if (_verify && n_ptn->is_JavaObject())
    return; // This method does not change graph for JavaObject.
#endif

  if (n->is_Call()) {
    process_call_arguments(n->as_Call());
    return;
  }
  assert(n->is_Store() || n->is_LoadStore() ||
         (n_ptn != NULL) && (n_ptn->ideal_node() != NULL),
         "node should be registered already");
  int opcode = n->Opcode();
  switch (opcode) {
    case Op_AddP: {
      Node* base = get_addp_base(n);
      PointsToNode* ptn_base = ptnode_adr(base->_idx);
      assert(ptn_base != NULL, "field's base should be registered");
      add_base(n_ptn->as_Field(), ptn_base);
      break;
    }
    case Op_CastPP:
    case Op_CheckCastPP:
    case Op_EncodeP:
    case Op_DecodeN:
    case Op_EncodePKlass:
    case Op_DecodeNKlass: {
      add_local_var_and_edge(n, PointsToNode::NoEscape,
                             n->in(1), NULL);
      break;
    }
    case Op_CMoveP: {
      for (uint i = CMoveNode::IfFalse; i < n->req(); i++) {
        Node* in = n->in(i);
        if (in == NULL)
          continue;  // ignore NULL
        Node* uncast_in = in->uncast();
        if (uncast_in->is_top() || uncast_in == n)
          continue;  // ignore top or inputs which go back this node
        PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(in->_idx);
        assert(ptn != NULL, "node should be registered");
        add_edge(n_ptn, ptn);
      }
      break;
    }
    case Op_LoadP:
    case Op_LoadN:
    case Op_LoadPLocked: {
      // Using isa_ptr() instead of isa_oopptr() for LoadP and Phi because
      // ThreadLocal has RawPtr type.
      const Type* t = _igvn->type(n);
      if (t->make_ptr() != NULL) {
        Node* adr = n->in(MemNode::Address);
        add_local_var_and_edge(n, PointsToNode::NoEscape, adr, NULL);
        break;
      }
      ELSE_FAIL("Op_LoadP");
    }
    case Op_Phi: {
      // Using isa_ptr() instead of isa_oopptr() for LoadP and Phi because
      // ThreadLocal has RawPtr type.
      const Type* t = n->as_Phi()->type();
      if (t->make_ptr() != NULL) {
        for (uint i = 1; i < n->req(); i++) {
          Node* in = n->in(i);
          if (in == NULL)
            continue;  // ignore NULL
          Node* uncast_in = in->uncast();
          if (uncast_in->is_top() || uncast_in == n)
            continue;  // ignore top or inputs which go back this node
          PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(in->_idx);
          assert(ptn != NULL, "node should be registered");
          add_edge(n_ptn, ptn);
        }
        break;
      }
      ELSE_FAIL("Op_Phi");
    }
    case Op_Proj: {
      // we are only interested in the oop result projection from a call
      if (n->as_Proj()->_con == TypeFunc::Parms && n->in(0)->is_Call() &&
          n->in(0)->as_Call()->returns_pointer()) {
        add_local_var_and_edge(n, PointsToNode::NoEscape, n->in(0), NULL);
        break;
      }
      ELSE_FAIL("Op_Proj");
    }
    case Op_Rethrow: // Exception object escapes
    case Op_Return: {
      if (n->req() > TypeFunc::Parms &&
          _igvn->type(n->in(TypeFunc::Parms))->isa_oopptr()) {
        // Treat Return value as LocalVar with GlobalEscape escape state.
        add_local_var_and_edge(n, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape,
                               n->in(TypeFunc::Parms), NULL);
        break;
      }
      ELSE_FAIL("Op_Return");
    }
    case Op_StoreP:
    case Op_StoreN:
    case Op_StoreNKlass:
    case Op_StorePConditional:
    case Op_CompareAndSwapP:
    case Op_CompareAndSwapN:
    case Op_GetAndSetP:
    case Op_GetAndSetN: {
      Node* adr = n->in(MemNode::Address);
      const Type *adr_type = _igvn->type(adr);
      adr_type = adr_type->make_ptr();
#ifdef ASSERT
      if (adr_type == NULL) {
        n->dump(1);
        assert(adr_type != NULL, "dead node should not be on list");
        break;
      }
#endif
      if (opcode == Op_GetAndSetP || opcode == Op_GetAndSetN) {
        add_local_var_and_edge(n, PointsToNode::NoEscape, adr, NULL);
      }
      if (adr_type->isa_oopptr() ||
          (opcode == Op_StoreP || opcode == Op_StoreN || opcode == Op_StoreNKlass) &&
                        (adr_type == TypeRawPtr::NOTNULL &&
                         adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->is_Proj() &&
                         adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->in(0)->is_Allocate())) {
        // Point Address to Value
        PointsToNode* adr_ptn = ptnode_adr(adr->_idx);
        assert(adr_ptn != NULL &&
               adr_ptn->as_Field()->is_oop(), "node should be registered");
        Node *val = n->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
        PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(val->_idx);
        assert(ptn != NULL, "node should be registered");
        add_edge(adr_ptn, ptn);
        break;
      } else if ((opcode == Op_StoreP) && (adr_type == TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM)) {
        // Stored value escapes in unsafe access.
        Node *val = n->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
        PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(val->_idx);
        assert(ptn != NULL, "node should be registered");
        ptn->set_escape_state(PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
        // Add edge to object for unsafe access with offset.
        PointsToNode* adr_ptn = ptnode_adr(adr->_idx);
        assert(adr_ptn != NULL, "node should be registered");
        if (adr_ptn->is_Field()) {
          assert(adr_ptn->as_Field()->is_oop(), "should be oop field");
          add_edge(adr_ptn, ptn);
        }
        break;
      }
      ELSE_FAIL("Op_StoreP");
    }
    case Op_AryEq:
    case Op_StrComp:
    case Op_StrEquals:
    case Op_StrIndexOf:
    case Op_EncodeISOArray: {
      // char[] arrays passed to string intrinsic do not escape but
      // they are not scalar replaceable. Adjust escape state for them.
      // Start from in(2) edge since in(1) is memory edge.
      for (uint i = 2; i < n->req(); i++) {
        Node* adr = n->in(i);
        const Type* at = _igvn->type(adr);
        if (!adr->is_top() && at->isa_ptr()) {
          assert(at == Type::TOP || at == TypePtr::NULL_PTR ||
                 at->isa_ptr() != NULL, "expecting a pointer");
          if (adr->is_AddP()) {
            adr = get_addp_base(adr);
          }
          PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(adr->_idx);
          assert(ptn != NULL, "node should be registered");
          add_edge(n_ptn, ptn);
        }
      }
      break;
    }
    default: {
      // This method should be called only for EA specific nodes which may
      // miss some edges when they were created.
#ifdef ASSERT
      n->dump(1);
#endif
      guarantee(false, "unknown node");
    }
  }
  return;
}

void ConnectionGraph::add_call_node(CallNode* call) {
  assert(call->returns_pointer(), "only for call which returns pointer");
  uint call_idx = call->_idx;
  if (call->is_Allocate()) {
    Node* k = call->in(AllocateNode::KlassNode);
    const TypeKlassPtr* kt = k->bottom_type()->isa_klassptr();
    assert(kt != NULL, "TypeKlassPtr  required.");
    ciKlass* cik = kt->klass();
    PointsToNode::EscapeState es = PointsToNode::NoEscape;
    bool scalar_replaceable = true;
    if (call->is_AllocateArray()) {
      if (!cik->is_array_klass()) { // StressReflectiveCode
        es = PointsToNode::GlobalEscape;
      } else {
        int length = call->in(AllocateNode::ALength)->find_int_con(-1);
        if (length < 0 || length > EliminateAllocationArraySizeLimit) {
          // Not scalar replaceable if the length is not constant or too big.
          scalar_replaceable = false;
        }
      }
    } else {  // Allocate instance
      if (cik->is_subclass_of(_compile->env()->Thread_klass()) ||
          cik->is_subclass_of(_compile->env()->Reference_klass()) ||
         !cik->is_instance_klass() || // StressReflectiveCode
          cik->as_instance_klass()->has_finalizer()) {
        es = PointsToNode::GlobalEscape;
      }
    }
    add_java_object(call, es);
    PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(call_idx);
    if (!scalar_replaceable && ptn->scalar_replaceable()) {
      ptn->set_scalar_replaceable(false);
    }
  } else if (call->is_CallStaticJava()) {
    // Call nodes could be different types:
    //
    // 1. CallDynamicJavaNode (what happened during call is unknown):
    //
    //    - mapped to GlobalEscape JavaObject node if oop is returned;
    //
    //    - all oop arguments are escaping globally;
    //
    // 2. CallStaticJavaNode (execute bytecode analysis if possible):
    //
    //    - the same as CallDynamicJavaNode if can't do bytecode analysis;
    //
    //    - mapped to GlobalEscape JavaObject node if unknown oop is returned;
    //    - mapped to NoEscape JavaObject node if non-escaping object allocated
    //      during call is returned;
    //    - mapped to ArgEscape LocalVar node pointed to object arguments
    //      which are returned and does not escape during call;
    //
    //    - oop arguments escaping status is defined by bytecode analysis;
    //
    // For a static call, we know exactly what method is being called.
    // Use bytecode estimator to record whether the call's return value escapes.
    ciMethod* meth = call->as_CallJava()->method();
    if (meth == NULL) {
      const char* name = call->as_CallStaticJava()->_name;
      assert(strncmp(name, "_multianewarray", 15) == 0, "TODO: add failed case check");
      // Returns a newly allocated unescaped object.
      add_java_object(call, PointsToNode::NoEscape);
      ptnode_adr(call_idx)->set_scalar_replaceable(false);
    } else if (meth->is_boxing_method()) {
      // Returns boxing object
      PointsToNode::EscapeState es;
      vmIntrinsics::ID intr = meth->intrinsic_id();
      if (intr == vmIntrinsics::_floatValue || intr == vmIntrinsics::_doubleValue) {
        // It does not escape if object is always allocated.
        es = PointsToNode::NoEscape;
      } else {
        // It escapes globally if object could be loaded from cache.
        es = PointsToNode::GlobalEscape;
      }
      add_java_object(call, es);
    } else {
      BCEscapeAnalyzer* call_analyzer = meth->get_bcea();
      call_analyzer->copy_dependencies(_compile->dependencies());
      if (call_analyzer->is_return_allocated()) {
        // Returns a newly allocated unescaped object, simply
        // update dependency information.
        // Mark it as NoEscape so that objects referenced by
        // it's fields will be marked as NoEscape at least.
        add_java_object(call, PointsToNode::NoEscape);
        ptnode_adr(call_idx)->set_scalar_replaceable(false);
      } else {
        // Determine whether any arguments are returned.
        const TypeTuple* d = call->tf()->domain();
        bool ret_arg = false;
        for (uint i = TypeFunc::Parms; i < d->cnt(); i++) {
          if (d->field_at(i)->isa_ptr() != NULL &&
              call_analyzer->is_arg_returned(i - TypeFunc::Parms)) {
            ret_arg = true;
            break;
          }
        }
        if (ret_arg) {
          add_local_var(call, PointsToNode::ArgEscape);
        } else {
          // Returns unknown object.
          map_ideal_node(call, phantom_obj);
        }
      }
    }
  } else {
    // An other type of call, assume the worst case:
    // returned value is unknown and globally escapes.
    assert(call->Opcode() == Op_CallDynamicJava, "add failed case check");
    map_ideal_node(call, phantom_obj);
  }
}

void ConnectionGraph::process_call_arguments(CallNode *call) {
    bool is_arraycopy = false;
    switch (call->Opcode()) {
#ifdef ASSERT
    case Op_Allocate:
    case Op_AllocateArray:
    case Op_Lock:
    case Op_Unlock:
      assert(false, "should be done already");
      break;
#endif
    case Op_CallLeafNoFP:
      is_arraycopy = (call->as_CallLeaf()->_name != NULL &&
                      strstr(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "arraycopy") != 0);
      // fall through
    case Op_CallLeaf: {
      // Stub calls, objects do not escape but they are not scale replaceable.
      // Adjust escape state for outgoing arguments.
      const TypeTuple * d = call->tf()->domain();
      bool src_has_oops = false;
      for (uint i = TypeFunc::Parms; i < d->cnt(); i++) {
        const Type* at = d->field_at(i);
        Node *arg = call->in(i);
        const Type *aat = _igvn->type(arg);
        if (arg->is_top() || !at->isa_ptr() || !aat->isa_ptr())
          continue;
        if (arg->is_AddP()) {
          //
          // The inline_native_clone() case when the arraycopy stub is called
          // after the allocation before Initialize and CheckCastPP nodes.
          // Or normal arraycopy for object arrays case.
          //
          // Set AddP's base (Allocate) as not scalar replaceable since
          // pointer to the base (with offset) is passed as argument.
          //
          arg = get_addp_base(arg);
        }
        PointsToNode* arg_ptn = ptnode_adr(arg->_idx);
        assert(arg_ptn != NULL, "should be registered");
        PointsToNode::EscapeState arg_esc = arg_ptn->escape_state();
        if (is_arraycopy || arg_esc < PointsToNode::ArgEscape) {
          assert(aat == Type::TOP || aat == TypePtr::NULL_PTR ||
                 aat->isa_ptr() != NULL, "expecting an Ptr");
          bool arg_has_oops = aat->isa_oopptr() &&
                              (aat->isa_oopptr()->klass() == NULL || aat->isa_instptr() ||
                               (aat->isa_aryptr() && aat->isa_aryptr()->klass()->is_obj_array_klass()));
          if (i == TypeFunc::Parms) {
            src_has_oops = arg_has_oops;
          }
          //
          // src or dst could be j.l.Object when other is basic type array:
          //
          //   arraycopy(char[],0,Object*,0,size);
          //   arraycopy(Object*,0,char[],0,size);
          //
          // Don't add edges in such cases.
          //
          bool arg_is_arraycopy_dest = src_has_oops && is_arraycopy &&
                                       arg_has_oops && (i > TypeFunc::Parms);
#ifdef ASSERT
          if (!(is_arraycopy ||
                (call->as_CallLeaf()->_name != NULL &&
                 (strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "g1_wb_pre")  == 0 ||
                  strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "g1_wb_post") == 0 ||
                  strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "updateBytesCRC32") == 0 ||
                  strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "aescrypt_encryptBlock") == 0 ||
                  strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "aescrypt_decryptBlock") == 0 ||
                  strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "cipherBlockChaining_encryptAESCrypt") == 0 ||
                  strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "cipherBlockChaining_decryptAESCrypt") == 0)
                  ))) {
            call->dump();
            fatal(err_msg_res("EA unexpected CallLeaf %s", call->as_CallLeaf()->_name));
          }
#endif
          // Always process arraycopy's destination object since
          // we need to add all possible edges to references in
          // source object.
          if (arg_esc >= PointsToNode::ArgEscape &&
              !arg_is_arraycopy_dest) {
            continue;
          }
          set_escape_state(arg_ptn, PointsToNode::ArgEscape);
          if (arg_is_arraycopy_dest) {
            Node* src = call->in(TypeFunc::Parms);
            if (src->is_AddP()) {
              src = get_addp_base(src);
            }
            PointsToNode* src_ptn = ptnode_adr(src->_idx);
            assert(src_ptn != NULL, "should be registered");
            if (arg_ptn != src_ptn) {
              // Special arraycopy edge:
              // A destination object's field can't have the source object
              // as base since objects escape states are not related.
              // Only escape state of destination object's fields affects
              // escape state of fields in source object.
              add_arraycopy(call, PointsToNode::ArgEscape, src_ptn, arg_ptn);
            }
          }
        }
      }
      break;
    }
    case Op_CallStaticJava: {
      // For a static call, we know exactly what method is being called.
      // Use bytecode estimator to record the call's escape affects
#ifdef ASSERT
      const char* name = call->as_CallStaticJava()->_name;
      assert((name == NULL || strcmp(name, "uncommon_trap") != 0), "normal calls only");
#endif
      ciMethod* meth = call->as_CallJava()->method();
      if ((meth != NULL) && meth->is_boxing_method()) {
        break; // Boxing methods do not modify any oops.
      }
      BCEscapeAnalyzer* call_analyzer = (meth !=NULL) ? meth->get_bcea() : NULL;
      // fall-through if not a Java method or no analyzer information
      if (call_analyzer != NULL) {
        PointsToNode* call_ptn = ptnode_adr(call->_idx);
        const TypeTuple* d = call->tf()->domain();
        for (uint i = TypeFunc::Parms; i < d->cnt(); i++) {
          const Type* at = d->field_at(i);
          int k = i - TypeFunc::Parms;
          Node* arg = call->in(i);
          PointsToNode* arg_ptn = ptnode_adr(arg->_idx);
          if (at->isa_ptr() != NULL &&
              call_analyzer->is_arg_returned(k)) {
            // The call returns arguments.
            if (call_ptn != NULL) { // Is call's result used?
              assert(call_ptn->is_LocalVar(), "node should be registered");
              assert(arg_ptn != NULL, "node should be registered");
              add_edge(call_ptn, arg_ptn);
            }
          }
          if (at->isa_oopptr() != NULL &&
              arg_ptn->escape_state() < PointsToNode::GlobalEscape) {
            if (!call_analyzer->is_arg_stack(k)) {
              // The argument global escapes
              set_escape_state(arg_ptn, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
            } else {
              set_escape_state(arg_ptn, PointsToNode::ArgEscape);
              if (!call_analyzer->is_arg_local(k)) {
                // The argument itself doesn't escape, but any fields might
                set_fields_escape_state(arg_ptn, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
              }
            }
          }
        }
        if (call_ptn != NULL && call_ptn->is_LocalVar()) {
          // The call returns arguments.
          assert(call_ptn->edge_count() > 0, "sanity");
          if (!call_analyzer->is_return_local()) {
            // Returns also unknown object.
            add_edge(call_ptn, phantom_obj);
          }
        }
        break;
      }
    }
    default: {
      // Fall-through here if not a Java method or no analyzer information
      // or some other type of call, assume the worst case: all arguments
      // globally escape.
      const TypeTuple* d = call->tf()->domain();
      for (uint i = TypeFunc::Parms; i < d->cnt(); i++) {
        const Type* at = d->field_at(i);
        if (at->isa_oopptr() != NULL) {
          Node* arg = call->in(i);
          if (arg->is_AddP()) {
            arg = get_addp_base(arg);
          }
          assert(ptnode_adr(arg->_idx) != NULL, "should be defined already");
          set_escape_state(ptnode_adr(arg->_idx), PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
        }
      }
    }
  }
}


// Finish Graph construction.
bool ConnectionGraph::complete_connection_graph(
                         GrowableArray<PointsToNode*>&   ptnodes_worklist,
                         GrowableArray<JavaObjectNode*>& non_escaped_worklist,
                         GrowableArray<JavaObjectNode*>& java_objects_worklist,
                         GrowableArray<FieldNode*>&      oop_fields_worklist) {
  // Normally only 1-3 passes needed to build Connection Graph depending
  // on graph complexity. Observed 8 passes in jvm2008 compiler.compiler.
  // Set limit to 20 to catch situation when something did go wrong and
  // bailout Escape Analysis.
  // Also limit build time to 30 sec (60 in debug VM).
#define CG_BUILD_ITER_LIMIT 20
#ifdef ASSERT
#define CG_BUILD_TIME_LIMIT 60.0
#else
#define CG_BUILD_TIME_LIMIT 30.0
#endif

  // Propagate GlobalEscape and ArgEscape escape states and check that
  // we still have non-escaping objects. The method pushs on _worklist
  // Field nodes which reference phantom_object.
  if (!find_non_escaped_objects(ptnodes_worklist, non_escaped_worklist)) {
    return false; // Nothing to do.
  }
  // Now propagate references to all JavaObject nodes.
  int java_objects_length = java_objects_worklist.length();
  elapsedTimer time;
  int new_edges = 1;
  int iterations = 0;
  do {
    while ((new_edges > 0) &&
          (iterations++   < CG_BUILD_ITER_LIMIT) &&
          (time.seconds() < CG_BUILD_TIME_LIMIT)) {
      time.start();
      new_edges = 0;
      // Propagate references to phantom_object for nodes pushed on _worklist
      // by find_non_escaped_objects() and find_field_value().
      new_edges += add_java_object_edges(phantom_obj, false);
      for (int next = 0; next < java_objects_length; ++next) {
        JavaObjectNode* ptn = java_objects_worklist.at(next);
        new_edges += add_java_object_edges(ptn, true);
      }
      if (new_edges > 0) {
        // Update escape states on each iteration if graph was updated.
        if (!find_non_escaped_objects(ptnodes_worklist, non_escaped_worklist)) {
          return false; // Nothing to do.
        }
      }
      time.stop();
    }
    if ((iterations     < CG_BUILD_ITER_LIMIT) &&
        (time.seconds() < CG_BUILD_TIME_LIMIT)) {
      time.start();
      // Find fields which have unknown value.
      int fields_length = oop_fields_worklist.length();
      for (int next = 0; next < fields_length; next++) {
        FieldNode* field = oop_fields_worklist.at(next);
        if (field->edge_count() == 0) {
          new_edges += find_field_value(field);
          // This code may added new edges to phantom_object.
          // Need an other cycle to propagate references to phantom_object.
        }
      }
      time.stop();
    } else {
      new_edges = 0; // Bailout
    }
  } while (new_edges > 0);

  // Bailout if passed limits.
  if ((iterations     >= CG_BUILD_ITER_LIMIT) ||
      (time.seconds() >= CG_BUILD_TIME_LIMIT)) {
    Compile* C = _compile;
    if (C->log() != NULL) {
      C->log()->begin_elem("connectionGraph_bailout reason='reached ");
      C->log()->text("%s", (iterations >= CG_BUILD_ITER_LIMIT) ? "iterations" : "time");
      C->log()->end_elem(" limit'");
    }
    assert(ExitEscapeAnalysisOnTimeout, err_msg_res("infinite EA connection graph build (%f sec, %d iterations) with %d nodes and worklist size %d",
           time.seconds(), iterations, nodes_size(), ptnodes_worklist.length()));
    // Possible infinite build_connection_graph loop,
    // bailout (no changes to ideal graph were made).
    return false;
  }
#ifdef ASSERT
  if (Verbose && PrintEscapeAnalysis) {
    tty->print_cr("EA: %d iterations to build connection graph with %d nodes and worklist size %d",
                  iterations, nodes_size(), ptnodes_worklist.length());
  }
#endif

#undef CG_BUILD_ITER_LIMIT
#undef CG_BUILD_TIME_LIMIT

  // Find fields initialized by NULL for non-escaping Allocations.
  int non_escaped_length = non_escaped_worklist.length();
  for (int next = 0; next < non_escaped_length; next++) {
    JavaObjectNode* ptn = non_escaped_worklist.at(next);
    PointsToNode::EscapeState es = ptn->escape_state();
    assert(es <= PointsToNode::ArgEscape, "sanity");
    if (es == PointsToNode::NoEscape) {
      if (find_init_values(ptn, null_obj, _igvn) > 0) {
        // Adding references to NULL object does not change escape states
        // since it does not escape. Also no fields are added to NULL object.
        add_java_object_edges(null_obj, false);
      }
    }
    Node* n = ptn->ideal_node();
    if (n->is_Allocate()) {
      // The object allocated by this Allocate node will never be
      // seen by an other thread. Mark it so that when it is
      // expanded no MemBarStoreStore is added.
      InitializeNode* ini = n->as_Allocate()->initialization();
      if (ini != NULL)
        ini->set_does_not_escape();
    }
  }
  return true; // Finished graph construction.
}

// Propagate GlobalEscape and ArgEscape escape states to all nodes
// and check that we still have non-escaping java objects.
bool ConnectionGraph::find_non_escaped_objects(GrowableArray<PointsToNode*>& ptnodes_worklist,
                                               GrowableArray<JavaObjectNode*>& non_escaped_worklist) {
  GrowableArray<PointsToNode*> escape_worklist;
  // First, put all nodes with GlobalEscape and ArgEscape states on worklist.
  int ptnodes_length = ptnodes_worklist.length();
  for (int next = 0; next < ptnodes_length; ++next) {
    PointsToNode* ptn = ptnodes_worklist.at(next);
    if (ptn->escape_state() >= PointsToNode::ArgEscape ||
        ptn->fields_escape_state() >= PointsToNode::ArgEscape) {
      escape_worklist.push(ptn);
    }
  }
  // Set escape states to referenced nodes (edges list).
  while (escape_worklist.length() > 0) {
    PointsToNode* ptn = escape_worklist.pop();
    PointsToNode::EscapeState es  = ptn->escape_state();
    PointsToNode::EscapeState field_es = ptn->fields_escape_state();
    if (ptn->is_Field() && ptn->as_Field()->is_oop() &&
        es >= PointsToNode::ArgEscape) {
      // GlobalEscape or ArgEscape state of field means it has unknown value.
      if (add_edge(ptn, phantom_obj)) {
        // New edge was added
        add_field_uses_to_worklist(ptn->as_Field());
      }
    }
    for (EdgeIterator i(ptn); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
      PointsToNode* e = i.get();
      if (e->is_Arraycopy()) {
        assert(ptn->arraycopy_dst(), "sanity");
        // Propagate only fields escape state through arraycopy edge.
        if (e->fields_escape_state() < field_es) {
          set_fields_escape_state(e, field_es);
          escape_worklist.push(e);
        }
      } else if (es >= field_es) {
        // fields_escape_state is also set to 'es' if it is less than 'es'.
        if (e->escape_state() < es) {
          set_escape_state(e, es);
          escape_worklist.push(e);
        }
      } else {
        // Propagate field escape state.
        bool es_changed = false;
        if (e->fields_escape_state() < field_es) {
          set_fields_escape_state(e, field_es);
          es_changed = true;
        }
        if ((e->escape_state() < field_es) &&
            e->is_Field() && ptn->is_JavaObject() &&
            e->as_Field()->is_oop()) {
          // Change escape state of referenced fileds.
          set_escape_state(e, field_es);
          es_changed = true;;
        } else if (e->escape_state() < es) {
          set_escape_state(e, es);
          es_changed = true;;
        }
        if (es_changed) {
          escape_worklist.push(e);
        }
      }
    }
  }
  // Remove escaped objects from non_escaped list.
  for (int next = non_escaped_worklist.length()-1; next >= 0 ; --next) {
    JavaObjectNode* ptn = non_escaped_worklist.at(next);
    if (ptn->escape_state() >= PointsToNode::GlobalEscape) {
      non_escaped_worklist.delete_at(next);
    }
    if (ptn->escape_state() == PointsToNode::NoEscape) {
      // Find fields in non-escaped allocations which have unknown value.
      find_init_values(ptn, phantom_obj, NULL);
    }
  }
  return (non_escaped_worklist.length() > 0);
}

// Add all references to JavaObject node by walking over all uses.
int ConnectionGraph::add_java_object_edges(JavaObjectNode* jobj, bool populate_worklist) {
  int new_edges = 0;
  if (populate_worklist) {
    // Populate _worklist by uses of jobj's uses.
    for (UseIterator i(jobj); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
      PointsToNode* use = i.get();
      if (use->is_Arraycopy())
        continue;
      add_uses_to_worklist(use);
      if (use->is_Field() && use->as_Field()->is_oop()) {
        // Put on worklist all field's uses (loads) and
        // related field nodes (same base and offset).
        add_field_uses_to_worklist(use->as_Field());
      }
    }
  }
  while(_worklist.length() > 0) {
    PointsToNode* use = _worklist.pop();
    if (PointsToNode::is_base_use(use)) {
      // Add reference from jobj to field and from field to jobj (field's base).
      use = PointsToNode::get_use_node(use)->as_Field();
      if (add_base(use->as_Field(), jobj)) {
        new_edges++;
      }
      continue;
    }
    assert(!use->is_JavaObject(), "sanity");
    if (use->is_Arraycopy()) {
      if (jobj == null_obj) // NULL object does not have field edges
        continue;
      // Added edge from Arraycopy node to arraycopy's source java object
      if (add_edge(use, jobj)) {
        jobj->set_arraycopy_src();
        new_edges++;
      }
      // and stop here.
      continue;
    }
    if (!add_edge(use, jobj))
      continue; // No new edge added, there was such edge already.
    new_edges++;
    if (use->is_LocalVar()) {
      add_uses_to_worklist(use);
      if (use->arraycopy_dst()) {
        for (EdgeIterator i(use); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
          PointsToNode* e = i.get();
          if (e->is_Arraycopy()) {
            if (jobj == null_obj) // NULL object does not have field edges
              continue;
            // Add edge from arraycopy's destination java object to Arraycopy node.
            if (add_edge(jobj, e)) {
              new_edges++;
              jobj->set_arraycopy_dst();
            }
          }
        }
      }
    } else {
      // Added new edge to stored in field values.
      // Put on worklist all field's uses (loads) and
      // related field nodes (same base and offset).
      add_field_uses_to_worklist(use->as_Field());
    }
  }
  return new_edges;
}

// Put on worklist all related field nodes.
void ConnectionGraph::add_field_uses_to_worklist(FieldNode* field) {
  assert(field->is_oop(), "sanity");
  int offset = field->offset();
  add_uses_to_worklist(field);
  // Loop over all bases of this field and push on worklist Field nodes
  // with the same offset and base (since they may reference the same field).
  for (BaseIterator i(field); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
    PointsToNode* base = i.get();
    add_fields_to_worklist(field, base);
    // Check if the base was source object of arraycopy and go over arraycopy's
    // destination objects since values stored to a field of source object are
    // accessable by uses (loads) of fields of destination objects.
    if (base->arraycopy_src()) {
      for (UseIterator j(base); j.has_next(); j.next()) {
        PointsToNode* arycp = j.get();
        if (arycp->is_Arraycopy()) {
          for (UseIterator k(arycp); k.has_next(); k.next()) {
            PointsToNode* abase = k.get();
            if (abase->arraycopy_dst() && abase != base) {
              // Look for the same arracopy reference.
              add_fields_to_worklist(field, abase);
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

// Put on worklist all related field nodes.
void ConnectionGraph::add_fields_to_worklist(FieldNode* field, PointsToNode* base) {
  int offset = field->offset();
  if (base->is_LocalVar()) {
    for (UseIterator j(base); j.has_next(); j.next()) {
      PointsToNode* f = j.get();
      if (PointsToNode::is_base_use(f)) { // Field
        f = PointsToNode::get_use_node(f);
        if (f == field || !f->as_Field()->is_oop())
          continue;
        int offs = f->as_Field()->offset();
        if (offs == offset || offset == Type::OffsetBot || offs == Type::OffsetBot) {
          add_to_worklist(f);
        }
      }
    }
  } else {
    assert(base->is_JavaObject(), "sanity");
    if (// Skip phantom_object since it is only used to indicate that
        // this field's content globally escapes.
        (base != phantom_obj) &&
        // NULL object node does not have fields.
        (base != null_obj)) {
      for (EdgeIterator i(base); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
        PointsToNode* f = i.get();
        // Skip arraycopy edge since store to destination object field
        // does not update value in source object field.
        if (f->is_Arraycopy()) {
          assert(base->arraycopy_dst(), "sanity");
          continue;
        }
        if (f == field || !f->as_Field()->is_oop())
          continue;
        int offs = f->as_Field()->offset();
        if (offs == offset || offset == Type::OffsetBot || offs == Type::OffsetBot) {
          add_to_worklist(f);
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

// Find fields which have unknown value.
int ConnectionGraph::find_field_value(FieldNode* field) {
  // Escaped fields should have init value already.
  assert(field->escape_state() == PointsToNode::NoEscape, "sanity");
  int new_edges = 0;
  for (BaseIterator i(field); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
    PointsToNode* base = i.get();
    if (base->is_JavaObject()) {
      // Skip Allocate's fields which will be processed later.
      if (base->ideal_node()->is_Allocate())
        return 0;
      assert(base == null_obj, "only NULL ptr base expected here");
    }
  }
  if (add_edge(field, phantom_obj)) {
    // New edge was added
    new_edges++;
    add_field_uses_to_worklist(field);
  }
  return new_edges;
}

// Find fields initializing values for allocations.
int ConnectionGraph::find_init_values(JavaObjectNode* pta, PointsToNode* init_val, PhaseTransform* phase) {
  assert(pta->escape_state() == PointsToNode::NoEscape, "Not escaped Allocate nodes only");
  int new_edges = 0;
  Node* alloc = pta->ideal_node();
  if (init_val == phantom_obj) {
    // Do nothing for Allocate nodes since its fields values are "known".
    if (alloc->is_Allocate())
      return 0;
    assert(alloc->as_CallStaticJava(), "sanity");
#ifdef ASSERT
    if (alloc->as_CallStaticJava()->method() == NULL) {
      const char* name = alloc->as_CallStaticJava()->_name;
      assert(strncmp(name, "_multianewarray", 15) == 0, "sanity");
    }
#endif
    // Non-escaped allocation returned from Java or runtime call have
    // unknown values in fields.
    for (EdgeIterator i(pta); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
      PointsToNode* field = i.get();
      if (field->is_Field() && field->as_Field()->is_oop()) {
        if (add_edge(field, phantom_obj)) {
          // New edge was added
          new_edges++;
          add_field_uses_to_worklist(field->as_Field());
        }
      }
    }
    return new_edges;
  }
  assert(init_val == null_obj, "sanity");
  // Do nothing for Call nodes since its fields values are unknown.
  if (!alloc->is_Allocate())
    return 0;

  InitializeNode* ini = alloc->as_Allocate()->initialization();
  Compile* C = _compile;
  bool visited_bottom_offset = false;
  GrowableArray<int> offsets_worklist;

  // Check if an oop field's initializing value is recorded and add
  // a corresponding NULL if field's value if it is not recorded.
  // Connection Graph does not record a default initialization by NULL
  // captured by Initialize node.
  //
  for (EdgeIterator i(pta); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
    PointsToNode* field = i.get(); // Field (AddP)
    if (!field->is_Field() || !field->as_Field()->is_oop())
      continue; // Not oop field
    int offset = field->as_Field()->offset();
    if (offset == Type::OffsetBot) {
      if (!visited_bottom_offset) {
        // OffsetBot is used to reference array's element,
        // always add reference to NULL to all Field nodes since we don't
        // known which element is referenced.
        if (add_edge(field, null_obj)) {
          // New edge was added
          new_edges++;
          add_field_uses_to_worklist(field->as_Field());
          visited_bottom_offset = true;
        }
      }
    } else {
      // Check only oop fields.
      const Type* adr_type = field->ideal_node()->as_AddP()->bottom_type();
      if (adr_type->isa_rawptr()) {
#ifdef ASSERT
        // Raw pointers are used for initializing stores so skip it
        // since it should be recorded already
        Node* base = get_addp_base(field->ideal_node());
        assert(adr_type->isa_rawptr() && base->is_Proj() &&
               (base->in(0) == alloc),"unexpected pointer type");
#endif
        continue;
      }
      if (!offsets_worklist.contains(offset)) {
        offsets_worklist.append(offset);
        Node* value = NULL;
        if (ini != NULL) {
          // StoreP::memory_type() == T_ADDRESS
          BasicType ft = UseCompressedOops ? T_NARROWOOP : T_ADDRESS;
          Node* store = ini->find_captured_store(offset, type2aelembytes(ft, true), phase);
          // Make sure initializing store has the same type as this AddP.
          // This AddP may reference non existing field because it is on a
          // dead branch of bimorphic call which is not eliminated yet.
          if (store != NULL && store->is_Store() &&
              store->as_Store()->memory_type() == ft) {
            value = store->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
#ifdef ASSERT
            if (VerifyConnectionGraph) {
              // Verify that AddP already points to all objects the value points to.
              PointsToNode* val = ptnode_adr(value->_idx);
              assert((val != NULL), "should be processed already");
              PointsToNode* missed_obj = NULL;
              if (val->is_JavaObject()) {
                if (!field->points_to(val->as_JavaObject())) {
                  missed_obj = val;
                }
              } else {
                if (!val->is_LocalVar() || (val->edge_count() == 0)) {
                  tty->print_cr("----------init store has invalid value -----");
                  store->dump();
                  val->dump();
                  assert(val->is_LocalVar() && (val->edge_count() > 0), "should be processed already");
                }
                for (EdgeIterator j(val); j.has_next(); j.next()) {
                  PointsToNode* obj = j.get();
                  if (obj->is_JavaObject()) {
                    if (!field->points_to(obj->as_JavaObject())) {
                      missed_obj = obj;
                      break;
                    }
                  }
                }
              }
              if (missed_obj != NULL) {
                tty->print_cr("----------field---------------------------------");
                field->dump();
                tty->print_cr("----------missed referernce to object-----------");
                missed_obj->dump();
                tty->print_cr("----------object referernced by init store -----");
                store->dump();
                val->dump();
                assert(!field->points_to(missed_obj->as_JavaObject()), "missed JavaObject reference");
              }
            }
#endif
          } else {
            // There could be initializing stores which follow allocation.
            // For example, a volatile field store is not collected
            // by Initialize node.
            //
            // Need to check for dependent loads to separate such stores from
            // stores which follow loads. For now, add initial value NULL so
            // that compare pointers optimization works correctly.
          }
        }
        if (value == NULL) {
          // A field's initializing value was not recorded. Add NULL.
          if (add_edge(field, null_obj)) {
            // New edge was added
            new_edges++;
            add_field_uses_to_worklist(field->as_Field());
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
  return new_edges;
}

// Adjust scalar_replaceable state after Connection Graph is built.
void ConnectionGraph::adjust_scalar_replaceable_state(JavaObjectNode* jobj) {
  // Search for non-escaping objects which are not scalar replaceable
  // and mark them to propagate the state to referenced objects.

  // 1. An object is not scalar replaceable if the field into which it is
  // stored has unknown offset (stored into unknown element of an array).
  //
  for (UseIterator i(jobj); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
    PointsToNode* use = i.get();
    assert(!use->is_Arraycopy(), "sanity");
    if (use->is_Field()) {
      FieldNode* field = use->as_Field();
      assert(field->is_oop() && field->scalar_replaceable() &&
             field->fields_escape_state() == PointsToNode::NoEscape, "sanity");
      if (field->offset() == Type::OffsetBot) {
        jobj->set_scalar_replaceable(false);
        return;
      }
    }
    assert(use->is_Field() || use->is_LocalVar(), "sanity");
    // 2. An object is not scalar replaceable if it is merged with other objects.
    for (EdgeIterator j(use); j.has_next(); j.next()) {
      PointsToNode* ptn = j.get();
      if (ptn->is_JavaObject() && ptn != jobj) {
        // Mark all objects.
        jobj->set_scalar_replaceable(false);
         ptn->set_scalar_replaceable(false);
      }
    }
    if (!jobj->scalar_replaceable()) {
      return;
    }
  }

  for (EdgeIterator j(jobj); j.has_next(); j.next()) {
    // Non-escaping object node should point only to field nodes.
    FieldNode* field = j.get()->as_Field();
    int offset = field->as_Field()->offset();

    // 3. An object is not scalar replaceable if it has a field with unknown
    // offset (array's element is accessed in loop).
    if (offset == Type::OffsetBot) {
      jobj->set_scalar_replaceable(false);
      return;
    }
    // 4. Currently an object is not scalar replaceable if a LoadStore node
    // access its field since the field value is unknown after it.
    //
    Node* n = field->ideal_node();
    for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
      if (n->fast_out(i)->is_LoadStore()) {
        jobj->set_scalar_replaceable(false);
        return;
      }
    }

    // 5. Or the address may point to more then one object. This may produce
    // the false positive result (set not scalar replaceable)
    // since the flow-insensitive escape analysis can't separate
    // the case when stores overwrite the field's value from the case
    // when stores happened on different control branches.
    //
    // Note: it will disable scalar replacement in some cases:
    //
    //    Point p[] = new Point[1];
    //    p[0] = new Point(); // Will be not scalar replaced
    //
    // but it will save us from incorrect optimizations in next cases:
    //
    //    Point p[] = new Point[1];
    //    if ( x ) p[0] = new Point(); // Will be not scalar replaced
    //
    if (field->base_count() > 1) {
      for (BaseIterator i(field); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
        PointsToNode* base = i.get();
        // Don't take into account LocalVar nodes which
        // may point to only one object which should be also
        // this field's base by now.
        if (base->is_JavaObject() && base != jobj) {
          // Mark all bases.
          jobj->set_scalar_replaceable(false);
          base->set_scalar_replaceable(false);
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

#ifdef ASSERT
void ConnectionGraph::verify_connection_graph(
                         GrowableArray<PointsToNode*>&   ptnodes_worklist,
                         GrowableArray<JavaObjectNode*>& non_escaped_worklist,
                         GrowableArray<JavaObjectNode*>& java_objects_worklist,
                         GrowableArray<Node*>& addp_worklist) {
  // Verify that graph is complete - no new edges could be added.
  int java_objects_length = java_objects_worklist.length();
  int non_escaped_length  = non_escaped_worklist.length();
  int new_edges = 0;
  for (int next = 0; next < java_objects_length; ++next) {
    JavaObjectNode* ptn = java_objects_worklist.at(next);
    new_edges += add_java_object_edges(ptn, true);
  }
  assert(new_edges == 0, "graph was not complete");
  // Verify that escape state is final.
  int length = non_escaped_worklist.length();
  find_non_escaped_objects(ptnodes_worklist, non_escaped_worklist);
  assert((non_escaped_length == non_escaped_worklist.length()) &&
         (non_escaped_length == length) &&
         (_worklist.length() == 0), "escape state was not final");

  // Verify fields information.
  int addp_length = addp_worklist.length();
  for (int next = 0; next < addp_length; ++next ) {
    Node* n = addp_worklist.at(next);
    FieldNode* field = ptnode_adr(n->_idx)->as_Field();
    if (field->is_oop()) {
      // Verify that field has all bases
      Node* base = get_addp_base(n);
      PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(base->_idx);
      if (ptn->is_JavaObject()) {
        assert(field->has_base(ptn->as_JavaObject()), "sanity");
      } else {
        assert(ptn->is_LocalVar(), "sanity");
        for (EdgeIterator i(ptn); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
          PointsToNode* e = i.get();
          if (e->is_JavaObject()) {
            assert(field->has_base(e->as_JavaObject()), "sanity");
          }
        }
      }
      // Verify that all fields have initializing values.
      if (field->edge_count() == 0) {
        tty->print_cr("----------field does not have references----------");
        field->dump();
        for (BaseIterator i(field); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
          PointsToNode* base = i.get();
          tty->print_cr("----------field has next base---------------------");
          base->dump();
          if (base->is_JavaObject() && (base != phantom_obj) && (base != null_obj)) {
            tty->print_cr("----------base has fields-------------------------");
            for (EdgeIterator j(base); j.has_next(); j.next()) {
              j.get()->dump();
            }
            tty->print_cr("----------base has references---------------------");
            for (UseIterator j(base); j.has_next(); j.next()) {
              j.get()->dump();
            }
          }
        }
        for (UseIterator i(field); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
          i.get()->dump();
        }
        assert(field->edge_count() > 0, "sanity");
      }
    }
  }
}
#endif

// Optimize ideal graph.
void ConnectionGraph::optimize_ideal_graph(GrowableArray<Node*>& ptr_cmp_worklist,
                                           GrowableArray<Node*>& storestore_worklist) {
  Compile* C = _compile;
  PhaseIterGVN* igvn = _igvn;
  if (EliminateLocks) {
    // Mark locks before changing ideal graph.
    int cnt = C->macro_count();
    for( int i=0; i < cnt; i++ ) {
      Node *n = C->macro_node(i);
      if (n->is_AbstractLock()) { // Lock and Unlock nodes
        AbstractLockNode* alock = n->as_AbstractLock();
        if (!alock->is_non_esc_obj()) {
          if (not_global_escape(alock->obj_node())) {
            assert(!alock->is_eliminated() || alock->is_coarsened(), "sanity");
            // The lock could be marked eliminated by lock coarsening
            // code during first IGVN before EA. Replace coarsened flag
            // to eliminate all associated locks/unlocks.
            alock->set_non_esc_obj();
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  if (OptimizePtrCompare) {
    // Add ConI(#CC_GT) and ConI(#CC_EQ).
    _pcmp_neq = igvn->makecon(TypeInt::CC_GT);
    _pcmp_eq = igvn->makecon(TypeInt::CC_EQ);
    // Optimize objects compare.
    while (ptr_cmp_worklist.length() != 0) {
      Node *n = ptr_cmp_worklist.pop();
      Node *res = optimize_ptr_compare(n);
      if (res != NULL) {
#ifndef PRODUCT
        if (PrintOptimizePtrCompare) {
          tty->print_cr("++++ Replaced: %d %s(%d,%d) --> %s", n->_idx, (n->Opcode() == Op_CmpP ? "CmpP" : "CmpN"), n->in(1)->_idx, n->in(2)->_idx, (res == _pcmp_eq ? "EQ" : "NotEQ"));
          if (Verbose) {
            n->dump(1);
          }
        }
#endif
        igvn->replace_node(n, res);
      }
    }
    // cleanup
    if (_pcmp_neq->outcnt() == 0)
      igvn->hash_delete(_pcmp_neq);
    if (_pcmp_eq->outcnt()  == 0)
      igvn->hash_delete(_pcmp_eq);
  }

  // For MemBarStoreStore nodes added in library_call.cpp, check
  // escape status of associated AllocateNode and optimize out
  // MemBarStoreStore node if the allocated object never escapes.
  while (storestore_worklist.length() != 0) {
    Node *n = storestore_worklist.pop();
    MemBarStoreStoreNode *storestore = n ->as_MemBarStoreStore();
    Node *alloc = storestore->in(MemBarNode::Precedent)->in(0);
    assert (alloc->is_Allocate(), "storestore should point to AllocateNode");
    if (not_global_escape(alloc)) {
      MemBarNode* mb = MemBarNode::make(C, Op_MemBarCPUOrder, Compile::AliasIdxBot);
      mb->init_req(TypeFunc::Memory, storestore->in(TypeFunc::Memory));
      mb->init_req(TypeFunc::Control, storestore->in(TypeFunc::Control));
      igvn->register_new_node_with_optimizer(mb);
      igvn->replace_node(storestore, mb);
    }
  }
}

// Optimize objects compare.
Node* ConnectionGraph::optimize_ptr_compare(Node* n) {
  assert(OptimizePtrCompare, "sanity");
  PointsToNode* ptn1 = ptnode_adr(n->in(1)->_idx);
  PointsToNode* ptn2 = ptnode_adr(n->in(2)->_idx);
  JavaObjectNode* jobj1 = unique_java_object(n->in(1));
  JavaObjectNode* jobj2 = unique_java_object(n->in(2));
  assert(ptn1->is_JavaObject() || ptn1->is_LocalVar(), "sanity");
  assert(ptn2->is_JavaObject() || ptn2->is_LocalVar(), "sanity");

  // Check simple cases first.
  if (jobj1 != NULL) {
    if (jobj1->escape_state() == PointsToNode::NoEscape) {
      if (jobj1 == jobj2) {
        // Comparing the same not escaping object.
        return _pcmp_eq;
      }
      Node* obj = jobj1->ideal_node();
      // Comparing not escaping allocation.
      if ((obj->is_Allocate() || obj->is_CallStaticJava()) &&
          !ptn2->points_to(jobj1)) {
        return _pcmp_neq; // This includes nullness check.
      }
    }
  }
  if (jobj2 != NULL) {
    if (jobj2->escape_state() == PointsToNode::NoEscape) {
      Node* obj = jobj2->ideal_node();
      // Comparing not escaping allocation.
      if ((obj->is_Allocate() || obj->is_CallStaticJava()) &&
          !ptn1->points_to(jobj2)) {
        return _pcmp_neq; // This includes nullness check.
      }
    }
  }
  if (jobj1 != NULL && jobj1 != phantom_obj &&
      jobj2 != NULL && jobj2 != phantom_obj &&
      jobj1->ideal_node()->is_Con() &&
      jobj2->ideal_node()->is_Con()) {
    // Klass or String constants compare. Need to be careful with
    // compressed pointers - compare types of ConN and ConP instead of nodes.
    const Type* t1 = jobj1->ideal_node()->get_ptr_type();
    const Type* t2 = jobj2->ideal_node()->get_ptr_type();
    if (t1->make_ptr() == t2->make_ptr()) {
      return _pcmp_eq;
    } else {
      return _pcmp_neq;
    }
  }
  if (ptn1->meet(ptn2)) {
    return NULL; // Sets are not disjoint
  }

  // Sets are disjoint.
  bool set1_has_unknown_ptr = ptn1->points_to(phantom_obj);
  bool set2_has_unknown_ptr = ptn2->points_to(phantom_obj);
  bool set1_has_null_ptr    = ptn1->points_to(null_obj);
  bool set2_has_null_ptr    = ptn2->points_to(null_obj);
  if (set1_has_unknown_ptr && set2_has_null_ptr ||
      set2_has_unknown_ptr && set1_has_null_ptr) {
    // Check nullness of unknown object.
    return NULL;
  }

  // Disjointness by itself is not sufficient since
  // alias analysis is not complete for escaped objects.
  // Disjoint sets are definitely unrelated only when
  // at least one set has only not escaping allocations.
  if (!set1_has_unknown_ptr && !set1_has_null_ptr) {
    if (ptn1->non_escaping_allocation()) {
      return _pcmp_neq;
    }
  }
  if (!set2_has_unknown_ptr && !set2_has_null_ptr) {
    if (ptn2->non_escaping_allocation()) {
      return _pcmp_neq;
    }
  }
  return NULL;
}

// Connection Graph constuction functions.

void ConnectionGraph::add_local_var(Node *n, PointsToNode::EscapeState es) {
  PointsToNode* ptadr = _nodes.at(n->_idx);
  if (ptadr != NULL) {
    assert(ptadr->is_LocalVar() && ptadr->ideal_node() == n, "sanity");
    return;
  }
  Compile* C = _compile;
  ptadr = new (C->comp_arena()) LocalVarNode(C, n, es);
  _nodes.at_put(n->_idx, ptadr);
}

void ConnectionGraph::add_java_object(Node *n, PointsToNode::EscapeState es) {
  PointsToNode* ptadr = _nodes.at(n->_idx);
  if (ptadr != NULL) {
    assert(ptadr->is_JavaObject() && ptadr->ideal_node() == n, "sanity");
    return;
  }
  Compile* C = _compile;
  ptadr = new (C->comp_arena()) JavaObjectNode(C, n, es);
  _nodes.at_put(n->_idx, ptadr);
}

void ConnectionGraph::add_field(Node *n, PointsToNode::EscapeState es, int offset) {
  PointsToNode* ptadr = _nodes.at(n->_idx);
  if (ptadr != NULL) {
    assert(ptadr->is_Field() && ptadr->ideal_node() == n, "sanity");
    return;
  }
  bool unsafe = false;
  bool is_oop = is_oop_field(n, offset, &unsafe);
  if (unsafe) {
    es = PointsToNode::GlobalEscape;
  }
  Compile* C = _compile;
  FieldNode* field = new (C->comp_arena()) FieldNode(C, n, es, offset, is_oop);
  _nodes.at_put(n->_idx, field);
}

void ConnectionGraph::add_arraycopy(Node *n, PointsToNode::EscapeState es,
                                    PointsToNode* src, PointsToNode* dst) {
  assert(!src->is_Field() && !dst->is_Field(), "only for JavaObject and LocalVar");
  assert((src != null_obj) && (dst != null_obj), "not for ConP NULL");
  PointsToNode* ptadr = _nodes.at(n->_idx);
  if (ptadr != NULL) {
    assert(ptadr->is_Arraycopy() && ptadr->ideal_node() == n, "sanity");
    return;
  }
  Compile* C = _compile;
  ptadr = new (C->comp_arena()) ArraycopyNode(C, n, es);
  _nodes.at_put(n->_idx, ptadr);
  // Add edge from arraycopy node to source object.
  (void)add_edge(ptadr, src);
  src->set_arraycopy_src();
  // Add edge from destination object to arraycopy node.
  (void)add_edge(dst, ptadr);
  dst->set_arraycopy_dst();
}

bool ConnectionGraph::is_oop_field(Node* n, int offset, bool* unsafe) {
  const Type* adr_type = n->as_AddP()->bottom_type();
  BasicType bt = T_INT;
  if (offset == Type::OffsetBot) {
    // Check only oop fields.
    if (!adr_type->isa_aryptr() ||
        (adr_type->isa_aryptr()->klass() == NULL) ||
         adr_type->isa_aryptr()->klass()->is_obj_array_klass()) {
      // OffsetBot is used to reference array's element. Ignore first AddP.
      if (find_second_addp(n, n->in(AddPNode::Base)) == NULL) {
        bt = T_OBJECT;
      }
    }
  } else if (offset != oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()) {
    if (adr_type->isa_instptr()) {
      ciField* field = _compile->alias_type(adr_type->isa_instptr())->field();
      if (field != NULL) {
        bt = field->layout_type();
      } else {
        // Check for unsafe oop field access
        for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
          int opcode = n->fast_out(i)->Opcode();
          if (opcode == Op_StoreP || opcode == Op_LoadP ||
              opcode == Op_StoreN || opcode == Op_LoadN) {
            bt = T_OBJECT;
            (*unsafe) = true;
            break;
          }
        }
      }
    } else if (adr_type->isa_aryptr()) {
      if (offset == arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes()) {
        // Ignore array length load.
      } else if (find_second_addp(n, n->in(AddPNode::Base)) != NULL) {
        // Ignore first AddP.
      } else {
        const Type* elemtype = adr_type->isa_aryptr()->elem();
        bt = elemtype->array_element_basic_type();
      }
    } else if (adr_type->isa_rawptr() || adr_type->isa_klassptr()) {
      // Allocation initialization, ThreadLocal field access, unsafe access
      for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
        int opcode = n->fast_out(i)->Opcode();
        if (opcode == Op_StoreP || opcode == Op_LoadP ||
            opcode == Op_StoreN || opcode == Op_LoadN) {
          bt = T_OBJECT;
          break;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  return (bt == T_OBJECT || bt == T_NARROWOOP || bt == T_ARRAY);
}

// Returns unique pointed java object or NULL.
JavaObjectNode* ConnectionGraph::unique_java_object(Node *n) {
  assert(!_collecting, "should not call when contructed graph");
  // If the node was created after the escape computation we can't answer.
  uint idx = n->_idx;
  if (idx >= nodes_size()) {
    return NULL;
  }
  PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(idx);
  if (ptn->is_JavaObject()) {
    return ptn->as_JavaObject();
  }
  assert(ptn->is_LocalVar(), "sanity");
  // Check all java objects it points to.
  JavaObjectNode* jobj = NULL;
  for (EdgeIterator i(ptn); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
    PointsToNode* e = i.get();
    if (e->is_JavaObject()) {
      if (jobj == NULL) {
        jobj = e->as_JavaObject();
      } else if (jobj != e) {
        return NULL;
      }
    }
  }
  return jobj;
}

// Return true if this node points only to non-escaping allocations.
bool PointsToNode::non_escaping_allocation() {
  if (is_JavaObject()) {
    Node* n = ideal_node();
    if (n->is_Allocate() || n->is_CallStaticJava()) {
      return (escape_state() == PointsToNode::NoEscape);
    } else {
      return false;
    }
  }
  assert(is_LocalVar(), "sanity");
  // Check all java objects it points to.
  for (EdgeIterator i(this); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
    PointsToNode* e = i.get();
    if (e->is_JavaObject()) {
      Node* n = e->ideal_node();
      if ((e->escape_state() != PointsToNode::NoEscape) ||
          !(n->is_Allocate() || n->is_CallStaticJava())) {
        return false;
      }
    }
  }
  return true;
}

// Return true if we know the node does not escape globally.
bool ConnectionGraph::not_global_escape(Node *n) {
  assert(!_collecting, "should not call during graph construction");
  // If the node was created after the escape computation we can't answer.
  uint idx = n->_idx;
  if (idx >= nodes_size()) {
    return false;
  }
  PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(idx);
  PointsToNode::EscapeState es = ptn->escape_state();
  // If we have already computed a value, return it.
  if (es >= PointsToNode::GlobalEscape)
    return false;
  if (ptn->is_JavaObject()) {
    return true; // (es < PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
  }
  assert(ptn->is_LocalVar(), "sanity");
  // Check all java objects it points to.
  for (EdgeIterator i(ptn); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
    if (i.get()->escape_state() >= PointsToNode::GlobalEscape)
      return false;
  }
  return true;
}


// Helper functions

// Return true if this node points to specified node or nodes it points to.
bool PointsToNode::points_to(JavaObjectNode* ptn) const {
  if (is_JavaObject()) {
    return (this == ptn);
  }
  assert(is_LocalVar() || is_Field(), "sanity");
  for (EdgeIterator i(this); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
    if (i.get() == ptn)
      return true;
  }
  return false;
}

// Return true if one node points to an other.
bool PointsToNode::meet(PointsToNode* ptn) {
  if (this == ptn) {
    return true;
  } else if (ptn->is_JavaObject()) {
    return this->points_to(ptn->as_JavaObject());
  } else if (this->is_JavaObject()) {
    return ptn->points_to(this->as_JavaObject());
  }
  assert(this->is_LocalVar() && ptn->is_LocalVar(), "sanity");
  int ptn_count =  ptn->edge_count();
  for (EdgeIterator i(this); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
    PointsToNode* this_e = i.get();
    for (int j = 0; j < ptn_count; j++) {
      if (this_e == ptn->edge(j))
        return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

#ifdef ASSERT
// Return true if bases point to this java object.
bool FieldNode::has_base(JavaObjectNode* jobj) const {
  for (BaseIterator i(this); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
    if (i.get() == jobj)
      return true;
  }
  return false;
}
#endif

int ConnectionGraph::address_offset(Node* adr, PhaseTransform *phase) {
  const Type *adr_type = phase->type(adr);
  if (adr->is_AddP() && adr_type->isa_oopptr() == NULL &&
      adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->is_Proj() &&
      adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->in(0)->is_Allocate()) {
    // We are computing a raw address for a store captured by an Initialize
    // compute an appropriate address type. AddP cases #3 and #5 (see below).
    int offs = (int)phase->find_intptr_t_con(adr->in(AddPNode::Offset), Type::OffsetBot);
    assert(offs != Type::OffsetBot ||
           adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->in(0)->is_AllocateArray(),
           "offset must be a constant or it is initialization of array");
    return offs;
  }
  const TypePtr *t_ptr = adr_type->isa_ptr();
  assert(t_ptr != NULL, "must be a pointer type");
  return t_ptr->offset();
}

Node* ConnectionGraph::get_addp_base(Node *addp) {
  assert(addp->is_AddP(), "must be AddP");
  //
  // AddP cases for Base and Address inputs:
  // case #1. Direct object's field reference:
  //     Allocate
  //       |
  //     Proj #5 ( oop result )
  //       |
  //     CheckCastPP (cast to instance type)
  //      | |
  //     AddP  ( base == address )
  //
  // case #2. Indirect object's field reference:
  //      Phi
  //       |
  //     CastPP (cast to instance type)
  //      | |
  //     AddP  ( base == address )
  //
  // case #3. Raw object's field reference for Initialize node:
  //      Allocate
  //        |
  //      Proj #5 ( oop result )
  //  top   |
  //     \  |
  //     AddP  ( base == top )
  //
  // case #4. Array's element reference:
  //   {CheckCastPP | CastPP}
  //     |  | |
  //     |  AddP ( array's element offset )
  //     |  |
  //     AddP ( array's offset )
  //
  // case #5. Raw object's field reference for arraycopy stub call:
  //          The inline_native_clone() case when the arraycopy stub is called
  //          after the allocation before Initialize and CheckCastPP nodes.
  //      Allocate
  //        |
  //      Proj #5 ( oop result )
  //       | |
  //       AddP  ( base == address )
  //
  // case #6. Constant Pool, ThreadLocal, CastX2P or
  //          Raw object's field reference:
  //      {ConP, ThreadLocal, CastX2P, raw Load}
  //  top   |
  //     \  |
  //     AddP  ( base == top )
  //
  // case #7. Klass's field reference.
  //      LoadKlass
  //       | |
  //       AddP  ( base == address )
  //
  // case #8. narrow Klass's field reference.
  //      LoadNKlass
  //       |
  //      DecodeN
  //       | |
  //       AddP  ( base == address )
  //
  Node *base = addp->in(AddPNode::Base);
  if (base->uncast()->is_top()) { // The AddP case #3 and #6.
    base = addp->in(AddPNode::Address);
    while (base->is_AddP()) {
      // Case #6 (unsafe access) may have several chained AddP nodes.
      assert(base->in(AddPNode::Base)->uncast()->is_top(), "expected unsafe access address only");
      base = base->in(AddPNode::Address);
    }
    Node* uncast_base = base->uncast();
    int opcode = uncast_base->Opcode();
    assert(opcode == Op_ConP || opcode == Op_ThreadLocal ||
           opcode == Op_CastX2P || uncast_base->is_DecodeNarrowPtr() ||
           (uncast_base->is_Mem() && (uncast_base->bottom_type()->isa_rawptr() != NULL)) ||
           (uncast_base->is_Proj() && uncast_base->in(0)->is_Allocate()), "sanity");
  }
  return base;
}

Node* ConnectionGraph::find_second_addp(Node* addp, Node* n) {
  assert(addp->is_AddP() && addp->outcnt() > 0, "Don't process dead nodes");
  Node* addp2 = addp->raw_out(0);
  if (addp->outcnt() == 1 && addp2->is_AddP() &&
      addp2->in(AddPNode::Base) == n &&
      addp2->in(AddPNode::Address) == addp) {
    assert(addp->in(AddPNode::Base) == n, "expecting the same base");
    //
    // Find array's offset to push it on worklist first and
    // as result process an array's element offset first (pushed second)
    // to avoid CastPP for the array's offset.
    // Otherwise the inserted CastPP (LocalVar) will point to what
    // the AddP (Field) points to. Which would be wrong since
    // the algorithm expects the CastPP has the same point as
    // as AddP's base CheckCastPP (LocalVar).
    //
    //    ArrayAllocation
    //     |
    //    CheckCastPP
    //     |
    //    memProj (from ArrayAllocation CheckCastPP)
    //     |  ||
    //     |  ||   Int (element index)
    //     |  ||    |   ConI (log(element size))
    //     |  ||    |   /
    //     |  ||   LShift
    //     |  ||  /
    //     |  AddP (array's element offset)
    //     |  |
    //     |  | ConI (array's offset: #12(32-bits) or #24(64-bits))
    //     | / /
    //     AddP (array's offset)
    //      |
    //     Load/Store (memory operation on array's element)
    //
    return addp2;
  }
  return NULL;
}

//
// Adjust the type and inputs of an AddP which computes the
// address of a field of an instance
//
bool ConnectionGraph::split_AddP(Node *addp, Node *base) {
  PhaseGVN* igvn = _igvn;
  const TypeOopPtr *base_t = igvn->type(base)->isa_oopptr();
  assert(base_t != NULL && base_t->is_known_instance(), "expecting instance oopptr");
  const TypeOopPtr *t = igvn->type(addp)->isa_oopptr();
  if (t == NULL) {
    // We are computing a raw address for a store captured by an Initialize
    // compute an appropriate address type (cases #3 and #5).
    assert(igvn->type(addp) == TypeRawPtr::NOTNULL, "must be raw pointer");
    assert(addp->in(AddPNode::Address)->is_Proj(), "base of raw address must be result projection from allocation");
    intptr_t offs = (int)igvn->find_intptr_t_con(addp->in(AddPNode::Offset), Type::OffsetBot);
    assert(offs != Type::OffsetBot, "offset must be a constant");
    t = base_t->add_offset(offs)->is_oopptr();
  }
  int inst_id =  base_t->instance_id();
  assert(!t->is_known_instance() || t->instance_id() == inst_id,
                             "old type must be non-instance or match new type");

  // The type 't' could be subclass of 'base_t'.
  // As result t->offset() could be large then base_t's size and it will
  // cause the failure in add_offset() with narrow oops since TypeOopPtr()
  // constructor verifies correctness of the offset.
  //
  // It could happened on subclass's branch (from the type profiling
  // inlining) which was not eliminated during parsing since the exactness
  // of the allocation type was not propagated to the subclass type check.
  //
  // Or the type 't' could be not related to 'base_t' at all.
  // It could happened when CHA type is different from MDO type on a dead path
  // (for example, from instanceof check) which is not collapsed during parsing.
  //
  // Do nothing for such AddP node and don't process its users since
  // this code branch will go away.
  //
  if (!t->is_known_instance() &&
      !base_t->klass()->is_subtype_of(t->klass())) {
     return false; // bail out
  }
  const TypeOopPtr *tinst = base_t->add_offset(t->offset())->is_oopptr();
  // Do NOT remove the next line: ensure a new alias index is allocated
  // for the instance type. Note: C++ will not remove it since the call
  // has side effect.
  int alias_idx = _compile->get_alias_index(tinst);
  igvn->set_type(addp, tinst);
  // record the allocation in the node map
  set_map(addp, get_map(base->_idx));
  // Set addp's Base and Address to 'base'.
  Node *abase = addp->in(AddPNode::Base);
  Node *adr   = addp->in(AddPNode::Address);
  if (adr->is_Proj() && adr->in(0)->is_Allocate() &&
      adr->in(0)->_idx == (uint)inst_id) {
    // Skip AddP cases #3 and #5.
  } else {
    assert(!abase->is_top(), "sanity"); // AddP case #3
    if (abase != base) {
      igvn->hash_delete(addp);
      addp->set_req(AddPNode::Base, base);
      if (abase == adr) {
        addp->set_req(AddPNode::Address, base);
      } else {
        // AddP case #4 (adr is array's element offset AddP node)
#ifdef ASSERT
        const TypeOopPtr *atype = igvn->type(adr)->isa_oopptr();
        assert(adr->is_AddP() && atype != NULL &&
               atype->instance_id() == inst_id, "array's element offset should be processed first");
#endif
      }
      igvn->hash_insert(addp);
    }
  }
  // Put on IGVN worklist since at least addp's type was changed above.
  record_for_optimizer(addp);
  return true;
}

//
// Create a new version of orig_phi if necessary. Returns either the newly
// created phi or an existing phi.  Sets create_new to indicate whether a new
// phi was created.  Cache the last newly created phi in the node map.
//
PhiNode *ConnectionGraph::create_split_phi(PhiNode *orig_phi, int alias_idx, GrowableArray<PhiNode *>  &orig_phi_worklist, bool &new_created) {
  Compile *C = _compile;
  PhaseGVN* igvn = _igvn;
  new_created = false;
  int phi_alias_idx = C->get_alias_index(orig_phi->adr_type());
  // nothing to do if orig_phi is bottom memory or matches alias_idx
  if (phi_alias_idx == alias_idx) {
    return orig_phi;
  }
  // Have we recently created a Phi for this alias index?
  PhiNode *result = get_map_phi(orig_phi->_idx);
  if (result != NULL && C->get_alias_index(result->adr_type()) == alias_idx) {
    return result;
  }
  // Previous check may fail when the same wide memory Phi was split into Phis
  // for different memory slices. Search all Phis for this region.
  if (result != NULL) {
    Node* region = orig_phi->in(0);
    for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
      Node* phi = region->fast_out(i);
      if (phi->is_Phi() &&
          C->get_alias_index(phi->as_Phi()->adr_type()) == alias_idx) {
        assert(phi->_idx >= nodes_size(), "only new Phi per instance memory slice");
        return phi->as_Phi();
      }
    }
  }
  if ((int) (C->live_nodes() + 2*NodeLimitFudgeFactor) > MaxNodeLimit) {
    if (C->do_escape_analysis() == true && !C->failing()) {
      // Retry compilation without escape analysis.
      // If this is the first failure, the sentinel string will "stick"
      // to the Compile object, and the C2Compiler will see it and retry.
      C->record_failure(C2Compiler::retry_no_escape_analysis());
    }
    return NULL;
  }
  orig_phi_worklist.append_if_missing(orig_phi);
  const TypePtr *atype = C->get_adr_type(alias_idx);
  result = PhiNode::make(orig_phi->in(0), NULL, Type::MEMORY, atype);
  C->copy_node_notes_to(result, orig_phi);
  igvn->set_type(result, result->bottom_type());
  record_for_optimizer(result);
  set_map(orig_phi, result);
  new_created = true;
  return result;
}

//
// Return a new version of Memory Phi "orig_phi" with the inputs having the
// specified alias index.
//
PhiNode *ConnectionGraph::split_memory_phi(PhiNode *orig_phi, int alias_idx, GrowableArray<PhiNode *>  &orig_phi_worklist) {
  assert(alias_idx != Compile::AliasIdxBot, "can't split out bottom memory");
  Compile *C = _compile;
  PhaseGVN* igvn = _igvn;
  bool new_phi_created;
  PhiNode *result = create_split_phi(orig_phi, alias_idx, orig_phi_worklist, new_phi_created);
  if (!new_phi_created) {
    return result;
  }
  GrowableArray<PhiNode *>  phi_list;
  GrowableArray<uint>  cur_input;
  PhiNode *phi = orig_phi;
  uint idx = 1;
  bool finished = false;
  while(!finished) {
    while (idx < phi->req()) {
      Node *mem = find_inst_mem(phi->in(idx), alias_idx, orig_phi_worklist);
      if (mem != NULL && mem->is_Phi()) {
        PhiNode *newphi = create_split_phi(mem->as_Phi(), alias_idx, orig_phi_worklist, new_phi_created);
        if (new_phi_created) {
          // found an phi for which we created a new split, push current one on worklist and begin
          // processing new one
          phi_list.push(phi);
          cur_input.push(idx);
          phi = mem->as_Phi();
          result = newphi;
          idx = 1;
          continue;
        } else {
          mem = newphi;
        }
      }
      if (C->failing()) {
        return NULL;
      }
      result->set_req(idx++, mem);
    }
#ifdef ASSERT
    // verify that the new Phi has an input for each input of the original
    assert( phi->req() == result->req(), "must have same number of inputs.");
    assert( result->in(0) != NULL && result->in(0) == phi->in(0), "regions must match");
#endif
    // Check if all new phi's inputs have specified alias index.
    // Otherwise use old phi.
    for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
      Node* in = result->in(i);
      assert((phi->in(i) == NULL) == (in == NULL), "inputs must correspond.");
    }
    // we have finished processing a Phi, see if there are any more to do
    finished = (phi_list.length() == 0 );
    if (!finished) {
      phi = phi_list.pop();
      idx = cur_input.pop();
      PhiNode *prev_result = get_map_phi(phi->_idx);
      prev_result->set_req(idx++, result);
      result = prev_result;
    }
  }
  return result;
}

//
// The next methods are derived from methods in MemNode.
//
Node* ConnectionGraph::step_through_mergemem(MergeMemNode *mmem, int alias_idx, const TypeOopPtr *toop) {
  Node *mem = mmem;
  // TypeOopPtr::NOTNULL+any is an OOP with unknown offset - generally
  // means an array I have not precisely typed yet.  Do not do any
  // alias stuff with it any time soon.
  if (toop->base() != Type::AnyPtr &&
      !(toop->klass() != NULL &&
        toop->klass()->is_java_lang_Object() &&
        toop->offset() == Type::OffsetBot)) {
    mem = mmem->memory_at(alias_idx);
    // Update input if it is progress over what we have now
  }
  return mem;
}

//
// Move memory users to their memory slices.
//
void ConnectionGraph::move_inst_mem(Node* n, GrowableArray<PhiNode *>  &orig_phis) {
  Compile* C = _compile;
  PhaseGVN* igvn = _igvn;
  const TypePtr* tp = igvn->type(n->in(MemNode::Address))->isa_ptr();
  assert(tp != NULL, "ptr type");
  int alias_idx = C->get_alias_index(tp);
  int general_idx = C->get_general_index(alias_idx);

  // Move users first
  for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
    Node* use = n->fast_out(i);
    if (use->is_MergeMem()) {
      MergeMemNode* mmem = use->as_MergeMem();
      assert(n == mmem->memory_at(alias_idx), "should be on instance memory slice");
      if (n != mmem->memory_at(general_idx) || alias_idx == general_idx) {
        continue; // Nothing to do
      }
      // Replace previous general reference to mem node.
      uint orig_uniq = C->unique();
      Node* m = find_inst_mem(n, general_idx, orig_phis);
      assert(orig_uniq == C->unique(), "no new nodes");
      mmem->set_memory_at(general_idx, m);
      --imax;
      --i;
    } else if (use->is_MemBar()) {
      assert(!use->is_Initialize(), "initializing stores should not be moved");
      if (use->req() > MemBarNode::Precedent &&
          use->in(MemBarNode::Precedent) == n) {
        // Don't move related membars.
        record_for_optimizer(use);
        continue;
      }
      tp = use->as_MemBar()->adr_type()->isa_ptr();
      if (tp != NULL && C->get_alias_index(tp) == alias_idx ||
          alias_idx == general_idx) {
        continue; // Nothing to do
      }
      // Move to general memory slice.
      uint orig_uniq = C->unique();
      Node* m = find_inst_mem(n, general_idx, orig_phis);
      assert(orig_uniq == C->unique(), "no new nodes");
      igvn->hash_delete(use);
      imax -= use->replace_edge(n, m);
      igvn->hash_insert(use);
      record_for_optimizer(use);
      --i;
#ifdef ASSERT
    } else if (use->is_Mem()) {
      if (use->Opcode() == Op_StoreCM && use->in(MemNode::OopStore) == n) {
        // Don't move related cardmark.
        continue;
      }
      // Memory nodes should have new memory input.
      tp = igvn->type(use->in(MemNode::Address))->isa_ptr();
      assert(tp != NULL, "ptr type");
      int idx = C->get_alias_index(tp);
      assert(get_map(use->_idx) != NULL || idx == alias_idx,
             "Following memory nodes should have new memory input or be on the same memory slice");
    } else if (use->is_Phi()) {
      // Phi nodes should be split and moved already.
      tp = use->as_Phi()->adr_type()->isa_ptr();
      assert(tp != NULL, "ptr type");
      int idx = C->get_alias_index(tp);
      assert(idx == alias_idx, "Following Phi nodes should be on the same memory slice");
    } else {
      use->dump();
      assert(false, "should not be here");
#endif
    }
  }
}

//
// Search memory chain of "mem" to find a MemNode whose address
// is the specified alias index.
//
Node* ConnectionGraph::find_inst_mem(Node *orig_mem, int alias_idx, GrowableArray<PhiNode *>  &orig_phis) {
  if (orig_mem == NULL)
    return orig_mem;
  Compile* C = _compile;
  PhaseGVN* igvn = _igvn;
  const TypeOopPtr *toop = C->get_adr_type(alias_idx)->isa_oopptr();
  bool is_instance = (toop != NULL) && toop->is_known_instance();
  Node *start_mem = C->start()->proj_out(TypeFunc::Memory);
  Node *prev = NULL;
  Node *result = orig_mem;
  while (prev != result) {
    prev = result;
    if (result == start_mem)
      break;  // hit one of our sentinels
    if (result->is_Mem()) {
      const Type *at = igvn->type(result->in(MemNode::Address));
      if (at == Type::TOP)
        break; // Dead
      assert (at->isa_ptr() != NULL, "pointer type required.");
      int idx = C->get_alias_index(at->is_ptr());
      if (idx == alias_idx)
        break; // Found
      if (!is_instance && (at->isa_oopptr() == NULL ||
                           !at->is_oopptr()->is_known_instance())) {
        break; // Do not skip store to general memory slice.
      }
      result = result->in(MemNode::Memory);
    }
    if (!is_instance)
      continue;  // don't search further for non-instance types
    // skip over a call which does not affect this memory slice
    if (result->is_Proj() && result->as_Proj()->_con == TypeFunc::Memory) {
      Node *proj_in = result->in(0);
      if (proj_in->is_Allocate() && proj_in->_idx == (uint)toop->instance_id()) {
        break;  // hit one of our sentinels
      } else if (proj_in->is_Call()) {
        CallNode *call = proj_in->as_Call();
        if (!call->may_modify(toop, igvn)) {
          result = call->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
        }
      } else if (proj_in->is_Initialize()) {
        AllocateNode* alloc = proj_in->as_Initialize()->allocation();
        // Stop if this is the initialization for the object instance which
        // which contains this memory slice, otherwise skip over it.
        if (alloc == NULL || alloc->_idx != (uint)toop->instance_id()) {
          result = proj_in->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
        }
      } else if (proj_in->is_MemBar()) {
        result = proj_in->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
      }
    } else if (result->is_MergeMem()) {
      MergeMemNode *mmem = result->as_MergeMem();
      result = step_through_mergemem(mmem, alias_idx, toop);
      if (result == mmem->base_memory()) {
        // Didn't find instance memory, search through general slice recursively.
        result = mmem->memory_at(C->get_general_index(alias_idx));
        result = find_inst_mem(result, alias_idx, orig_phis);
        if (C->failing()) {
          return NULL;
        }
        mmem->set_memory_at(alias_idx, result);
      }
    } else if (result->is_Phi() &&
               C->get_alias_index(result->as_Phi()->adr_type()) != alias_idx) {
      Node *un = result->as_Phi()->unique_input(igvn);
      if (un != NULL) {
        orig_phis.append_if_missing(result->as_Phi());
        result = un;
      } else {
        break;
      }
    } else if (result->is_ClearArray()) {
      if (!ClearArrayNode::step_through(&result, (uint)toop->instance_id(), igvn)) {
        // Can not bypass initialization of the instance
        // we are looking for.
        break;
      }
      // Otherwise skip it (the call updated 'result' value).
    } else if (result->Opcode() == Op_SCMemProj) {
      Node* mem = result->in(0);
      Node* adr = NULL;
      if (mem->is_LoadStore()) {
        adr = mem->in(MemNode::Address);
      } else {
        assert(mem->Opcode() == Op_EncodeISOArray, "sanity");
        adr = mem->in(3); // Memory edge corresponds to destination array
      }
      const Type *at = igvn->type(adr);
      if (at != Type::TOP) {
        assert (at->isa_ptr() != NULL, "pointer type required.");
        int idx = C->get_alias_index(at->is_ptr());
        assert(idx != alias_idx, "Object is not scalar replaceable if a LoadStore node access its field");
        break;
      }
      result = mem->in(MemNode::Memory);
    }
  }
  if (result->is_Phi()) {
    PhiNode *mphi = result->as_Phi();
    assert(mphi->bottom_type() == Type::MEMORY, "memory phi required");
    const TypePtr *t = mphi->adr_type();
    if (!is_instance) {
      // Push all non-instance Phis on the orig_phis worklist to update inputs
      // during Phase 4 if needed.
      orig_phis.append_if_missing(mphi);
    } else if (C->get_alias_index(t) != alias_idx) {
      // Create a new Phi with the specified alias index type.
      result = split_memory_phi(mphi, alias_idx, orig_phis);
    }
  }
  // the result is either MemNode, PhiNode, InitializeNode.
  return result;
}

//
//  Convert the types of unescaped object to instance types where possible,
//  propagate the new type information through the graph, and update memory
//  edges and MergeMem inputs to reflect the new type.
//
//  We start with allocations (and calls which may be allocations)  on alloc_worklist.
//  The processing is done in 4 phases:
//
//  Phase 1:  Process possible allocations from alloc_worklist.  Create instance
//            types for the CheckCastPP for allocations where possible.
//            Propagate the the new types through users as follows:
//               casts and Phi:  push users on alloc_worklist
//               AddP:  cast Base and Address inputs to the instance type
//                      push any AddP users on alloc_worklist and push any memnode
//                      users onto memnode_worklist.
//  Phase 2:  Process MemNode's from memnode_worklist. compute new address type and
//            search the Memory chain for a store with the appropriate type
//            address type.  If a Phi is found, create a new version with
//            the appropriate memory slices from each of the Phi inputs.
//            For stores, process the users as follows:
//               MemNode:  push on memnode_worklist
//               MergeMem: push on mergemem_worklist
//  Phase 3:  Process MergeMem nodes from mergemem_worklist.  Walk each memory slice
//            moving the first node encountered of each  instance type to the
//            the input corresponding to its alias index.
//            appropriate memory slice.
//  Phase 4:  Update the inputs of non-instance memory Phis and the Memory input of memnodes.
//
// In the following example, the CheckCastPP nodes are the cast of allocation
// results and the allocation of node 29 is unescaped and eligible to be an
// instance type.
//
// We start with:
//
//     7 Parm #memory
//    10  ConI  "12"
//    19  CheckCastPP   "Foo"
//    20  AddP  _ 19 19 10  Foo+12  alias_index=4
//    29  CheckCastPP   "Foo"
//    30  AddP  _ 29 29 10  Foo+12  alias_index=4
//
//    40  StoreP  25   7  20   ... alias_index=4
//    50  StoreP  35  40  30   ... alias_index=4
//    60  StoreP  45  50  20   ... alias_index=4
//    70  LoadP    _  60  30   ... alias_index=4
//    80  Phi     75  50  60   Memory alias_index=4
//    90  LoadP    _  80  30   ... alias_index=4
//   100  LoadP    _  80  20   ... alias_index=4
//
//
// Phase 1 creates an instance type for node 29 assigning it an instance id of 24
// and creating a new alias index for node 30.  This gives:
//
//     7 Parm #memory
//    10  ConI  "12"
//    19  CheckCastPP   "Foo"
//    20  AddP  _ 19 19 10  Foo+12  alias_index=4
//    29  CheckCastPP   "Foo"  iid=24
//    30  AddP  _ 29 29 10  Foo+12  alias_index=6  iid=24
//
//    40  StoreP  25   7  20   ... alias_index=4
//    50  StoreP  35  40  30   ... alias_index=6
//    60  StoreP  45  50  20   ... alias_index=4
//    70  LoadP    _  60  30   ... alias_index=6
//    80  Phi     75  50  60   Memory alias_index=4
//    90  LoadP    _  80  30   ... alias_index=6
//   100  LoadP    _  80  20   ... alias_index=4
//
// In phase 2, new memory inputs are computed for the loads and stores,
// And a new version of the phi is created.  In phase 4, the inputs to
// node 80 are updated and then the memory nodes are updated with the
// values computed in phase 2.  This results in:
//
//     7 Parm #memory
//    10  ConI  "12"
//    19  CheckCastPP   "Foo"
//    20  AddP  _ 19 19 10  Foo+12  alias_index=4
//    29  CheckCastPP   "Foo"  iid=24
//    30  AddP  _ 29 29 10  Foo+12  alias_index=6  iid=24
//
//    40  StoreP  25  7   20   ... alias_index=4
//    50  StoreP  35  7   30   ... alias_index=6
//    60  StoreP  45  40  20   ... alias_index=4
//    70  LoadP    _  50  30   ... alias_index=6
//    80  Phi     75  40  60   Memory alias_index=4
//   120  Phi     75  50  50   Memory alias_index=6
//    90  LoadP    _ 120  30   ... alias_index=6
//   100  LoadP    _  80  20   ... alias_index=4
//
void ConnectionGraph::split_unique_types(GrowableArray<Node *>  &alloc_worklist) {
  GrowableArray<Node *>  memnode_worklist;
  GrowableArray<PhiNode *>  orig_phis;
  PhaseIterGVN  *igvn = _igvn;
  uint new_index_start = (uint) _compile->num_alias_types();
  Arena* arena = Thread::current()->resource_area();
  VectorSet visited(arena);
  ideal_nodes.clear(); // Reset for use with set_map/get_map.
  uint unique_old = _compile->unique();

  //  Phase 1:  Process possible allocations from alloc_worklist.
  //  Create instance types for the CheckCastPP for allocations where possible.
  //
  // (Note: don't forget to change the order of the second AddP node on
  //  the alloc_worklist if the order of the worklist processing is changed,
  //  see the comment in find_second_addp().)
  //
  while (alloc_worklist.length() != 0) {
    Node *n = alloc_worklist.pop();
    uint ni = n->_idx;
    if (n->is_Call()) {
      CallNode *alloc = n->as_Call();
      // copy escape information to call node
      PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(alloc->_idx);
      PointsToNode::EscapeState es = ptn->escape_state();
      // We have an allocation or call which returns a Java object,
      // see if it is unescaped.
      if (es != PointsToNode::NoEscape || !ptn->scalar_replaceable())
        continue;
      // Find CheckCastPP for the allocate or for the return value of a call
      n = alloc->result_cast();
      if (n == NULL) {            // No uses except Initialize node
        if (alloc->is_Allocate()) {
          // Set the scalar_replaceable flag for allocation
          // so it could be eliminated if it has no uses.
          alloc->as_Allocate()->_is_scalar_replaceable = true;
        }
        if (alloc->is_CallStaticJava()) {
          // Set the scalar_replaceable flag for boxing method
          // so it could be eliminated if it has no uses.
          alloc->as_CallStaticJava()->_is_scalar_replaceable = true;
        }
        continue;
      }
      if (!n->is_CheckCastPP()) { // not unique CheckCastPP.
        assert(!alloc->is_Allocate(), "allocation should have unique type");
        continue;
      }

      // The inline code for Object.clone() casts the allocation result to
      // java.lang.Object and then to the actual type of the allocated
      // object. Detect this case and use the second cast.
      // Also detect j.l.reflect.Array.newInstance(jobject, jint) case when
      // the allocation result is cast to java.lang.Object and then
      // to the actual Array type.
      if (alloc->is_Allocate() && n->as_Type()->type() == TypeInstPtr::NOTNULL
          && (alloc->is_AllocateArray() ||
              igvn->type(alloc->in(AllocateNode::KlassNode)) != TypeKlassPtr::OBJECT)) {
        Node *cast2 = NULL;
        for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
          Node *use = n->fast_out(i);
          if (use->is_CheckCastPP()) {
            cast2 = use;
            break;
          }
        }
        if (cast2 != NULL) {
          n = cast2;
        } else {
          // Non-scalar replaceable if the allocation type is unknown statically
          // (reflection allocation), the object can't be restored during
          // deoptimization without precise type.
          continue;
        }
      }
      if (alloc->is_Allocate()) {
        // Set the scalar_replaceable flag for allocation
        // so it could be eliminated.
        alloc->as_Allocate()->_is_scalar_replaceable = true;
      }
      if (alloc->is_CallStaticJava()) {
        // Set the scalar_replaceable flag for boxing method
        // so it could be eliminated.
        alloc->as_CallStaticJava()->_is_scalar_replaceable = true;
      }
      set_escape_state(ptnode_adr(n->_idx), es); // CheckCastPP escape state
      // in order for an object to be scalar-replaceable, it must be:
      //   - a direct allocation (not a call returning an object)
      //   - non-escaping
      //   - eligible to be a unique type
      //   - not determined to be ineligible by escape analysis
      set_map(alloc, n);
      set_map(n, alloc);
      const TypeOopPtr *t = igvn->type(n)->isa_oopptr();
      if (t == NULL)
        continue;  // not a TypeOopPtr
      const TypeOopPtr* tinst = t->cast_to_exactness(true)->is_oopptr()->cast_to_instance_id(ni);
      igvn->hash_delete(n);
      igvn->set_type(n,  tinst);
      n->raise_bottom_type(tinst);
      igvn->hash_insert(n);
      record_for_optimizer(n);
      if (alloc->is_Allocate() && (t->isa_instptr() || t->isa_aryptr())) {

        // First, put on the worklist all Field edges from Connection Graph
        // which is more accurate then putting immediate users from Ideal Graph.
        for (EdgeIterator e(ptn); e.has_next(); e.next()) {
          PointsToNode* tgt = e.get();
          Node* use = tgt->ideal_node();
          assert(tgt->is_Field() && use->is_AddP(),
                 "only AddP nodes are Field edges in CG");
          if (use->outcnt() > 0) { // Don't process dead nodes
            Node* addp2 = find_second_addp(use, use->in(AddPNode::Base));
            if (addp2 != NULL) {
              assert(alloc->is_AllocateArray(),"array allocation was expected");
              alloc_worklist.append_if_missing(addp2);
            }
            alloc_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
          }
        }

        // An allocation may have an Initialize which has raw stores. Scan
        // the users of the raw allocation result and push AddP users
        // on alloc_worklist.
        Node *raw_result = alloc->proj_out(TypeFunc::Parms);
        assert (raw_result != NULL, "must have an allocation result");
        for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = raw_result->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
          Node *use = raw_result->fast_out(i);
          if (use->is_AddP() && use->outcnt() > 0) { // Don't process dead nodes
            Node* addp2 = find_second_addp(use, raw_result);
            if (addp2 != NULL) {
              assert(alloc->is_AllocateArray(),"array allocation was expected");
              alloc_worklist.append_if_missing(addp2);
            }
            alloc_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
          } else if (use->is_MemBar()) {
            memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
          }
        }
      }
    } else if (n->is_AddP()) {
      JavaObjectNode* jobj = unique_java_object(get_addp_base(n));
      if (jobj == NULL || jobj == phantom_obj) {
#ifdef ASSERT
        ptnode_adr(get_addp_base(n)->_idx)->dump();
        ptnode_adr(n->_idx)->dump();
        assert(jobj != NULL && jobj != phantom_obj, "escaped allocation");
#endif
        _compile->record_failure(C2Compiler::retry_no_escape_analysis());
        return;
      }
      Node *base = get_map(jobj->idx());  // CheckCastPP node
      if (!split_AddP(n, base)) continue; // wrong type from dead path
    } else if (n->is_Phi() ||
               n->is_CheckCastPP() ||
               n->is_EncodeP() ||
               n->is_DecodeN() ||
               (n->is_ConstraintCast() && n->Opcode() == Op_CastPP)) {
      if (visited.test_set(n->_idx)) {
        assert(n->is_Phi(), "loops only through Phi's");
        continue;  // already processed
      }
      JavaObjectNode* jobj = unique_java_object(n);
      if (jobj == NULL || jobj == phantom_obj) {
#ifdef ASSERT
        ptnode_adr(n->_idx)->dump();
        assert(jobj != NULL && jobj != phantom_obj, "escaped allocation");
#endif
        _compile->record_failure(C2Compiler::retry_no_escape_analysis());
        return;
      } else {
        Node *val = get_map(jobj->idx());   // CheckCastPP node
        TypeNode *tn = n->as_Type();
        const TypeOopPtr* tinst = igvn->type(val)->isa_oopptr();
        assert(tinst != NULL && tinst->is_known_instance() &&
               tinst->instance_id() == jobj->idx() , "instance type expected.");

        const Type *tn_type = igvn->type(tn);
        const TypeOopPtr *tn_t;
        if (tn_type->isa_narrowoop()) {
          tn_t = tn_type->make_ptr()->isa_oopptr();
        } else {
          tn_t = tn_type->isa_oopptr();
        }
        if (tn_t != NULL && tinst->klass()->is_subtype_of(tn_t->klass())) {
          if (tn_type->isa_narrowoop()) {
            tn_type = tinst->make_narrowoop();
          } else {
            tn_type = tinst;
          }
          igvn->hash_delete(tn);
          igvn->set_type(tn, tn_type);
          tn->set_type(tn_type);
          igvn->hash_insert(tn);
          record_for_optimizer(n);
        } else {
          assert(tn_type == TypePtr::NULL_PTR ||
                 tn_t != NULL && !tinst->klass()->is_subtype_of(tn_t->klass()),
                 "unexpected type");
          continue; // Skip dead path with different type
        }
      }
    } else {
      debug_only(n->dump();)
      assert(false, "EA: unexpected node");
      continue;
    }
    // push allocation's users on appropriate worklist
    for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
      Node *use = n->fast_out(i);
      if(use->is_Mem() && use->in(MemNode::Address) == n) {
        // Load/store to instance's field
        memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
      } else if (use->is_MemBar()) {
        if (use->in(TypeFunc::Memory) == n) { // Ignore precedent edge
          memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
        }
      } else if (use->is_AddP() && use->outcnt() > 0) { // No dead nodes
        Node* addp2 = find_second_addp(use, n);
        if (addp2 != NULL) {
          alloc_worklist.append_if_missing(addp2);
        }
        alloc_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
      } else if (use->is_Phi() ||
                 use->is_CheckCastPP() ||
                 use->is_EncodeNarrowPtr() ||
                 use->is_DecodeNarrowPtr() ||
                 (use->is_ConstraintCast() && use->Opcode() == Op_CastPP)) {
        alloc_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
#ifdef ASSERT
      } else if (use->is_Mem()) {
        assert(use->in(MemNode::Address) != n, "EA: missing allocation reference path");
      } else if (use->is_MergeMem()) {
        assert(_mergemem_worklist.contains(use->as_MergeMem()), "EA: missing MergeMem node in the worklist");
      } else if (use->is_SafePoint()) {
        // Look for MergeMem nodes for calls which reference unique allocation
        // (through CheckCastPP nodes) even for debug info.
        Node* m = use->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
        if (m->is_MergeMem()) {
          assert(_mergemem_worklist.contains(m->as_MergeMem()), "EA: missing MergeMem node in the worklist");
        }
      } else if (use->Opcode() == Op_EncodeISOArray) {
        if (use->in(MemNode::Memory) == n || use->in(3) == n) {
          // EncodeISOArray overwrites destination array
          memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
        }
      } else {
        uint op = use->Opcode();
        if (!(op == Op_CmpP || op == Op_Conv2B ||
              op == Op_CastP2X || op == Op_StoreCM ||
              op == Op_FastLock || op == Op_AryEq || op == Op_StrComp ||
              op == Op_StrEquals || op == Op_StrIndexOf)) {
          n->dump();
          use->dump();
          assert(false, "EA: missing allocation reference path");
        }
#endif
      }
    }

  }
  // New alias types were created in split_AddP().
  uint new_index_end = (uint) _compile->num_alias_types();
  assert(unique_old == _compile->unique(), "there should be no new ideal nodes after Phase 1");

  //  Phase 2:  Process MemNode's from memnode_worklist. compute new address type and
  //            compute new values for Memory inputs  (the Memory inputs are not
  //            actually updated until phase 4.)
  if (memnode_worklist.length() == 0)
    return;  // nothing to do
  while (memnode_worklist.length() != 0) {
    Node *n = memnode_worklist.pop();
    if (visited.test_set(n->_idx))
      continue;
    if (n->is_Phi() || n->is_ClearArray()) {
      // we don't need to do anything, but the users must be pushed
    } else if (n->is_MemBar()) { // Initialize, MemBar nodes
      // we don't need to do anything, but the users must be pushed
      n = n->as_MemBar()->proj_out(TypeFunc::Memory);
      if (n == NULL)
        continue;
    } else if (n->Opcode() == Op_EncodeISOArray) {
      // get the memory projection
      for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
        Node *use = n->fast_out(i);
        if (use->Opcode() == Op_SCMemProj) {
          n = use;
          break;
        }
      }
      assert(n->Opcode() == Op_SCMemProj, "memory projection required");
    } else {
      assert(n->is_Mem(), "memory node required.");
      Node *addr = n->in(MemNode::Address);
      const Type *addr_t = igvn->type(addr);
      if (addr_t == Type::TOP)
        continue;
      assert (addr_t->isa_ptr() != NULL, "pointer type required.");
      int alias_idx = _compile->get_alias_index(addr_t->is_ptr());
      assert ((uint)alias_idx < new_index_end, "wrong alias index");
      Node *mem = find_inst_mem(n->in(MemNode::Memory), alias_idx, orig_phis);
      if (_compile->failing()) {
        return;
      }
      if (mem != n->in(MemNode::Memory)) {
        // We delay the memory edge update since we need old one in
        // MergeMem code below when instances memory slices are separated.
        set_map(n, mem);
      }
      if (n->is_Load()) {
        continue;  // don't push users
      } else if (n->is_LoadStore()) {
        // get the memory projection
        for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
          Node *use = n->fast_out(i);
          if (use->Opcode() == Op_SCMemProj) {
            n = use;
            break;
          }
        }
        assert(n->Opcode() == Op_SCMemProj, "memory projection required");
      }
    }
    // push user on appropriate worklist
    for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
      Node *use = n->fast_out(i);
      if (use->is_Phi() || use->is_ClearArray()) {
        memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
      } else if (use->is_Mem() && use->in(MemNode::Memory) == n) {
        if (use->Opcode() == Op_StoreCM) // Ignore cardmark stores
          continue;
        memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
      } else if (use->is_MemBar()) {
        if (use->in(TypeFunc::Memory) == n) { // Ignore precedent edge
          memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
        }
#ifdef ASSERT
      } else if(use->is_Mem()) {
        assert(use->in(MemNode::Memory) != n, "EA: missing memory path");
      } else if (use->is_MergeMem()) {
        assert(_mergemem_worklist.contains(use->as_MergeMem()), "EA: missing MergeMem node in the worklist");
      } else if (use->Opcode() == Op_EncodeISOArray) {
        if (use->in(MemNode::Memory) == n || use->in(3) == n) {
          // EncodeISOArray overwrites destination array
          memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
        }
      } else {
        uint op = use->Opcode();
        if (!(op == Op_StoreCM ||
              (op == Op_CallLeaf && use->as_CallLeaf()->_name != NULL &&
               strcmp(use->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "g1_wb_pre") == 0) ||
              op == Op_AryEq || op == Op_StrComp ||
              op == Op_StrEquals || op == Op_StrIndexOf)) {
          n->dump();
          use->dump();
          assert(false, "EA: missing memory path");
        }
#endif
      }
    }
  }

  //  Phase 3:  Process MergeMem nodes from mergemem_worklist.
  //            Walk each memory slice moving the first node encountered of each
  //            instance type to the the input corresponding to its alias index.
  uint length = _mergemem_worklist.length();
  for( uint next = 0; next < length; ++next ) {
    MergeMemNode* nmm = _mergemem_worklist.at(next);
    assert(!visited.test_set(nmm->_idx), "should not be visited before");
    // Note: we don't want to use MergeMemStream here because we only want to
    // scan inputs which exist at the start, not ones we add during processing.
    // Note 2: MergeMem may already contains instance memory slices added
    // during find_inst_mem() call when memory nodes were processed above.
    igvn->hash_delete(nmm);
    uint nslices = nmm->req();
    for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxRaw+1; i < nslices; i++) {
      Node* mem = nmm->in(i);
      Node* cur = NULL;
      if (mem == NULL || mem->is_top())
        continue;
      // First, update mergemem by moving memory nodes to corresponding slices
      // if their type became more precise since this mergemem was created.
      while (mem->is_Mem()) {
        const Type *at = igvn->type(mem->in(MemNode::Address));
        if (at != Type::TOP) {
          assert (at->isa_ptr() != NULL, "pointer type required.");
          uint idx = (uint)_compile->get_alias_index(at->is_ptr());
          if (idx == i) {
            if (cur == NULL)
              cur = mem;
          } else {
            if (idx >= nmm->req() || nmm->is_empty_memory(nmm->in(idx))) {
              nmm->set_memory_at(idx, mem);
            }
          }
        }
        mem = mem->in(MemNode::Memory);
      }
      nmm->set_memory_at(i, (cur != NULL) ? cur : mem);
      // Find any instance of the current type if we haven't encountered
      // already a memory slice of the instance along the memory chain.
      for (uint ni = new_index_start; ni < new_index_end; ni++) {
        if((uint)_compile->get_general_index(ni) == i) {
          Node *m = (ni >= nmm->req()) ? nmm->empty_memory() : nmm->in(ni);
          if (nmm->is_empty_memory(m)) {
            Node* result = find_inst_mem(mem, ni, orig_phis);
            if (_compile->failing()) {
              return;
            }
            nmm->set_memory_at(ni, result);
          }
        }
      }
    }
    // Find the rest of instances values
    for (uint ni = new_index_start; ni < new_index_end; ni++) {
      const TypeOopPtr *tinst = _compile->get_adr_type(ni)->isa_oopptr();
      Node* result = step_through_mergemem(nmm, ni, tinst);
      if (result == nmm->base_memory()) {
        // Didn't find instance memory, search through general slice recursively.
        result = nmm->memory_at(_compile->get_general_index(ni));
        result = find_inst_mem(result, ni, orig_phis);
        if (_compile->failing()) {
          return;
        }
        nmm->set_memory_at(ni, result);
      }
    }
    igvn->hash_insert(nmm);
    record_for_optimizer(nmm);
  }

  //  Phase 4:  Update the inputs of non-instance memory Phis and
  //            the Memory input of memnodes
  // First update the inputs of any non-instance Phi's from
  // which we split out an instance Phi.  Note we don't have
  // to recursively process Phi's encounted on the input memory
  // chains as is done in split_memory_phi() since they  will
  // also be processed here.
  for (int j = 0; j < orig_phis.length(); j++) {
    PhiNode *phi = orig_phis.at(j);
    int alias_idx = _compile->get_alias_index(phi->adr_type());
    igvn->hash_delete(phi);
    for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
      Node *mem = phi->in(i);
      Node *new_mem = find_inst_mem(mem, alias_idx, orig_phis);
      if (_compile->failing()) {
        return;
      }
      if (mem != new_mem) {
        phi->set_req(i, new_mem);
      }
    }
    igvn->hash_insert(phi);
    record_for_optimizer(phi);
  }

  // Update the memory inputs of MemNodes with the value we computed
  // in Phase 2 and move stores memory users to corresponding memory slices.
  // Disable memory split verification code until the fix for 6984348.
  // Currently it produces false negative results since it does not cover all cases.
#if 0 // ifdef ASSERT
  visited.Reset();
  Node_Stack old_mems(arena, _compile->unique() >> 2);
#endif
  for (uint i = 0; i < ideal_nodes.size(); i++) {
    Node*    n = ideal_nodes.at(i);
    Node* nmem = get_map(n->_idx);
    assert(nmem != NULL, "sanity");
    if (n->is_Mem()) {
#if 0 // ifdef ASSERT
      Node* old_mem = n->in(MemNode::Memory);
      if (!visited.test_set(old_mem->_idx)) {
        old_mems.push(old_mem, old_mem->outcnt());
      }
#endif
      assert(n->in(MemNode::Memory) != nmem, "sanity");
      if (!n->is_Load()) {
        // Move memory users of a store first.
        move_inst_mem(n, orig_phis);
      }
      // Now update memory input
      igvn->hash_delete(n);
      n->set_req(MemNode::Memory, nmem);
      igvn->hash_insert(n);
      record_for_optimizer(n);
    } else {
      assert(n->is_Allocate() || n->is_CheckCastPP() ||
             n->is_AddP() || n->is_Phi(), "unknown node used for set_map()");
    }
  }
#if 0 // ifdef ASSERT
  // Verify that memory was split correctly
  while (old_mems.is_nonempty()) {
    Node* old_mem = old_mems.node();
    uint  old_cnt = old_mems.index();
    old_mems.pop();
    assert(old_cnt == old_mem->outcnt(), "old mem could be lost");
  }
#endif
}

#ifndef PRODUCT
static const char *node_type_names[] = {
  "UnknownType",
  "JavaObject",
  "LocalVar",
  "Field",
  "Arraycopy"
};

static const char *esc_names[] = {
  "UnknownEscape",
  "NoEscape",
  "ArgEscape",
  "GlobalEscape"
};

void PointsToNode::dump(bool print_state) const {
  NodeType nt = node_type();
  tty->print("%s ", node_type_names[(int) nt]);
  if (print_state) {
    EscapeState es = escape_state();
    EscapeState fields_es = fields_escape_state();
    tty->print("%s(%s) ", esc_names[(int)es], esc_names[(int)fields_es]);
    if (nt == PointsToNode::JavaObject && !this->scalar_replaceable())
      tty->print("NSR ");
  }
  if (is_Field()) {
    FieldNode* f = (FieldNode*)this;
    if (f->is_oop())
      tty->print("oop ");
    if (f->offset() > 0)
      tty->print("+%d ", f->offset());
    tty->print("(");
    for (BaseIterator i(f); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
      PointsToNode* b = i.get();
      tty->print(" %d%s", b->idx(),(b->is_JavaObject() ? "P" : ""));
    }
    tty->print(" )");
  }
  tty->print("[");
  for (EdgeIterator i(this); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
    PointsToNode* e = i.get();
    tty->print(" %d%s%s", e->idx(),(e->is_JavaObject() ? "P" : (e->is_Field() ? "F" : "")), e->is_Arraycopy() ? "cp" : "");
  }
  tty->print(" [");
  for (UseIterator i(this); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
    PointsToNode* u = i.get();
    bool is_base = false;
    if (PointsToNode::is_base_use(u)) {
      is_base = true;
      u = PointsToNode::get_use_node(u)->as_Field();
    }
    tty->print(" %d%s%s", u->idx(), is_base ? "b" : "", u->is_Arraycopy() ? "cp" : "");
  }
  tty->print(" ]]  ");
  if (_node == NULL)
    tty->print_cr("<null>");
  else
    _node->dump();
}

void ConnectionGraph::dump(GrowableArray<PointsToNode*>& ptnodes_worklist) {
  bool first = true;
  int ptnodes_length = ptnodes_worklist.length();
  for (int i = 0; i < ptnodes_length; i++) {
    PointsToNode *ptn = ptnodes_worklist.at(i);
    if (ptn == NULL || !ptn->is_JavaObject())
      continue;
    PointsToNode::EscapeState es = ptn->escape_state();
    if ((es != PointsToNode::NoEscape) && !Verbose) {
      continue;
    }
    Node* n = ptn->ideal_node();
    if (n->is_Allocate() || (n->is_CallStaticJava() &&
                             n->as_CallStaticJava()->is_boxing_method())) {
      if (first) {
        tty->cr();
        tty->print("======== Connection graph for ");
        _compile->method()->print_short_name();
        tty->cr();
        first = false;
      }
      ptn->dump();
      // Print all locals and fields which reference this allocation
      for (UseIterator j(ptn); j.has_next(); j.next()) {
        PointsToNode* use = j.get();
        if (use->is_LocalVar()) {
          use->dump(Verbose);
        } else if (Verbose) {
          use->dump();
        }
      }
      tty->cr();
    }
  }
}
#endif

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