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Java example source code file (loopUnswitch.cpp)

This example Java source code file (loopUnswitch.cpp) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

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Java - Java tags/keywords

boolnode, c\-, duiterator_fast, ideallooptree, ifnode, loopnode, loopnode\:\:entrycontrol, node, node_list, null, product, projnode, unswitch

The loopUnswitch.cpp Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 *
 */

#include "precompiled.hpp"
#include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
#include "opto/connode.hpp"
#include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
#include "opto/rootnode.hpp"

//================= Loop Unswitching =====================
//
// orig:                       transformed:
//                               if (invariant-test) then
//  predicate                      predicate
//  loop                           loop
//    stmt1                          stmt1
//    if (invariant-test) then       stmt2
//      stmt2                        stmt4
//    else                         endloop
//      stmt3                    else
//    endif                        predicate [clone]
//    stmt4                        loop [clone]
//  endloop                          stmt1 [clone]
//                                   stmt3
//                                   stmt4 [clone]
//                                 endloop
//                               endif
//
// Note: the "else" clause may be empty

//------------------------------policy_unswitching-----------------------------
// Return TRUE or FALSE if the loop should be unswitched
// (ie. clone loop with an invariant test that does not exit the loop)
bool IdealLoopTree::policy_unswitching( PhaseIdealLoop *phase ) const {
  if( !LoopUnswitching ) {
    return false;
  }
  if (!_head->is_Loop()) {
    return false;
  }
  uint nodes_left = MaxNodeLimit - phase->C->live_nodes();
  if (2 * _body.size() > nodes_left) {
    return false; // Too speculative if running low on nodes.
  }
  LoopNode* head = _head->as_Loop();
  if (head->unswitch_count() + 1 > head->unswitch_max()) {
    return false;
  }
  return phase->find_unswitching_candidate(this) != NULL;
}

//------------------------------find_unswitching_candidate-----------------------------
// Find candidate "if" for unswitching
IfNode* PhaseIdealLoop::find_unswitching_candidate(const IdealLoopTree *loop) const {

  // Find first invariant test that doesn't exit the loop
  LoopNode *head = loop->_head->as_Loop();
  IfNode* unswitch_iff = NULL;
  Node* n = head->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl);
  while (n != head) {
    Node* n_dom = idom(n);
    if (n->is_Region()) {
      if (n_dom->is_If()) {
        IfNode* iff = n_dom->as_If();
        if (iff->in(1)->is_Bool()) {
          BoolNode* bol = iff->in(1)->as_Bool();
          if (bol->in(1)->is_Cmp()) {
            // If condition is invariant and not a loop exit,
            // then found reason to unswitch.
            if (loop->is_invariant(bol) && !loop->is_loop_exit(iff)) {
              unswitch_iff = iff;
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    n = n_dom;
  }
  return unswitch_iff;
}

//------------------------------do_unswitching-----------------------------
// Clone loop with an invariant test (that does not exit) and
// insert a clone of the test that selects which version to
// execute.
void PhaseIdealLoop::do_unswitching (IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new) {

  // Find first invariant test that doesn't exit the loop
  LoopNode *head = loop->_head->as_Loop();

  IfNode* unswitch_iff = find_unswitching_candidate((const IdealLoopTree *)loop);
  assert(unswitch_iff != NULL, "should be at least one");

#ifndef PRODUCT
  if (TraceLoopOpts) {
    tty->print("Unswitch   %d ", head->unswitch_count()+1);
    loop->dump_head();
  }
#endif

  // Need to revert back to normal loop
  if (head->is_CountedLoop() && !head->as_CountedLoop()->is_normal_loop()) {
    head->as_CountedLoop()->set_normal_loop();
  }

  ProjNode* proj_true = create_slow_version_of_loop(loop, old_new);

#ifdef ASSERT
  Node* uniqc = proj_true->unique_ctrl_out();
  Node* entry = head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
  Node* predicate = find_predicate(entry);
  if (predicate != NULL && LoopLimitCheck && UseLoopPredicate) {
    // We may have two predicates, find first.
    entry = find_predicate(entry->in(0)->in(0));
    if (entry != NULL) predicate = entry;
  }
  if (predicate != NULL) predicate = predicate->in(0);
  assert(proj_true->is_IfTrue() &&
         (predicate == NULL && uniqc == head ||
          predicate != NULL && uniqc == predicate), "by construction");
#endif
  // Increment unswitch count
  LoopNode* head_clone = old_new[head->_idx]->as_Loop();
  int nct = head->unswitch_count() + 1;
  head->set_unswitch_count(nct);
  head_clone->set_unswitch_count(nct);

  // Add test to new "if" outside of loop
  IfNode* invar_iff   = proj_true->in(0)->as_If();
  Node* invar_iff_c   = invar_iff->in(0);
  BoolNode* bol       = unswitch_iff->in(1)->as_Bool();
  invar_iff->set_req(1, bol);
  invar_iff->_prob    = unswitch_iff->_prob;

  ProjNode* proj_false = invar_iff->proj_out(0)->as_Proj();

  // Hoist invariant casts out of each loop to the appropriate
  // control projection.

  Node_List worklist;

  for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = unswitch_iff->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
    ProjNode* proj= unswitch_iff->fast_out(i)->as_Proj();
    // Copy to a worklist for easier manipulation
    for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = proj->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
      Node* use = proj->fast_out(j);
      if (use->Opcode() == Op_CheckCastPP && loop->is_invariant(use->in(1))) {
        worklist.push(use);
      }
    }
    ProjNode* invar_proj = invar_iff->proj_out(proj->_con)->as_Proj();
    while (worklist.size() > 0) {
      Node* use = worklist.pop();
      Node* nuse = use->clone();
      nuse->set_req(0, invar_proj);
      _igvn.replace_input_of(use, 1, nuse);
      register_new_node(nuse, invar_proj);
      // Same for the clone
      Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
      _igvn.replace_input_of(use_clone, 1, nuse);
    }
  }

  // Hardwire the control paths in the loops into if(true) and if(false)
  _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(unswitch_iff);
  short_circuit_if(unswitch_iff, proj_true);

  IfNode* unswitch_iff_clone = old_new[unswitch_iff->_idx]->as_If();
  _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(unswitch_iff_clone);
  short_circuit_if(unswitch_iff_clone, proj_false);

  // Reoptimize loops
  loop->record_for_igvn();
  for(int i = loop->_body.size() - 1; i >= 0 ; i--) {
    Node *n = loop->_body[i];
    Node *n_clone = old_new[n->_idx];
    _igvn._worklist.push(n_clone);
  }

#ifndef PRODUCT
  if (TraceLoopUnswitching) {
    tty->print_cr("Loop unswitching orig: %d @ %d  new: %d @ %d",
                  head->_idx,                unswitch_iff->_idx,
                  old_new[head->_idx]->_idx, unswitch_iff_clone->_idx);
  }
#endif

  C->set_major_progress();
}

//-------------------------create_slow_version_of_loop------------------------
// Create a slow version of the loop by cloning the loop
// and inserting an if to select fast-slow versions.
// Return control projection of the entry to the fast version.
ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::create_slow_version_of_loop(IdealLoopTree *loop,
                                                      Node_List &old_new) {
  LoopNode* head  = loop->_head->as_Loop();
  bool counted_loop = head->is_CountedLoop();
  Node*     entry = head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
  _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(entry);
  IdealLoopTree* outer_loop = loop->_parent;

  Node *cont      = _igvn.intcon(1);
  set_ctrl(cont, C->root());
  Node* opq       = new (C) Opaque1Node(C, cont);
  register_node(opq, outer_loop, entry, dom_depth(entry));
  Node *bol       = new (C) Conv2BNode(opq);
  register_node(bol, outer_loop, entry, dom_depth(entry));
  IfNode* iff = new (C) IfNode(entry, bol, PROB_MAX, COUNT_UNKNOWN);
  register_node(iff, outer_loop, entry, dom_depth(entry));
  ProjNode* iffast = new (C) IfTrueNode(iff);
  register_node(iffast, outer_loop, iff, dom_depth(iff));
  ProjNode* ifslow = new (C) IfFalseNode(iff);
  register_node(ifslow, outer_loop, iff, dom_depth(iff));

  // Clone the loop body.  The clone becomes the fast loop.  The
  // original pre-header will (illegally) have 3 control users
  // (old & new loops & new if).
  clone_loop(loop, old_new, dom_depth(head), iff);
  assert(old_new[head->_idx]->is_Loop(), "" );

  // Fast (true) control
  Node* iffast_pred = clone_loop_predicates(entry, iffast, !counted_loop);
  _igvn.replace_input_of(head, LoopNode::EntryControl, iffast_pred);
  set_idom(head, iffast_pred, dom_depth(head));

  // Slow (false) control
  Node* ifslow_pred = clone_loop_predicates(entry, ifslow, !counted_loop);
  LoopNode* slow_head = old_new[head->_idx]->as_Loop();
  _igvn.replace_input_of(slow_head, LoopNode::EntryControl, ifslow_pred);
  set_idom(slow_head, ifslow_pred, dom_depth(slow_head));

  recompute_dom_depth();

  return iffast;
}

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