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Java example source code file (jvmtiEnv.cpp)

This example Java source code file (jvmtiEnv.cpp) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

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Java - Java tags/keywords

handle, handlemark, javathread, javathread\:\:current, jnihandles\:\:resolve_external_guard, jvmti_error_invalid_class, jvmti_error_invalid_methodid, jvmti_error_none, klass, null, null_check, resourcemark, thread\:\:current, vmthread\:\:execute

The jvmtiEnv.cpp Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 *
 */

#include "precompiled.hpp"
#include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
#include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
#include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
#include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
#include "jvmtifiles/jvmtiEnv.hpp"
#include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
#include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
#include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
#include "prims/jniCheck.hpp"
#include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
#include "prims/jvmtiAgentThread.hpp"
#include "prims/jvmtiClassFileReconstituter.hpp"
#include "prims/jvmtiCodeBlobEvents.hpp"
#include "prims/jvmtiExtensions.hpp"
#include "prims/jvmtiGetLoadedClasses.hpp"
#include "prims/jvmtiImpl.hpp"
#include "prims/jvmtiManageCapabilities.hpp"
#include "prims/jvmtiRawMonitor.hpp"
#include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
#include "prims/jvmtiTagMap.hpp"
#include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.inline.hpp"
#include "prims/jvmtiUtil.hpp"
#include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
#include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
#include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
#include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
#include "runtime/jfieldIDWorkaround.hpp"
#include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
#include "runtime/reflectionUtils.hpp"
#include "runtime/signature.hpp"
#include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
#include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
#include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
#include "services/threadService.hpp"
#include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
#include "utilities/preserveException.hpp"


#define FIXLATER 0 // REMOVE this when completed.

 // FIXLATER: hook into JvmtiTrace
#define TraceJVMTICalls false

JvmtiEnv::JvmtiEnv(jint version) : JvmtiEnvBase(version) {
}

JvmtiEnv::~JvmtiEnv() {
}

JvmtiEnv*
JvmtiEnv::create_a_jvmti(jint version) {
  return new JvmtiEnv(version);
}

// VM operation class to copy jni function table at safepoint.
// More than one java threads or jvmti agents may be reading/
// modifying jni function tables. To reduce the risk of bad
// interaction b/w these threads it is copied at safepoint.
class VM_JNIFunctionTableCopier : public VM_Operation {
 private:
  const struct JNINativeInterface_ *_function_table;
 public:
  VM_JNIFunctionTableCopier(const struct JNINativeInterface_ *func_tbl) {
    _function_table = func_tbl;
  };

  VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_JNIFunctionTableCopier; }
  void doit() {
    copy_jni_function_table(_function_table);
  };
};

//
// Do not change the "prefix" marker below, everything above it is copied
// unchanged into the filled stub, everything below is controlled by the
// stub filler (only method bodies are carried forward, and then only for
// functionality still in the spec).
//
// end file prefix

  //
  // Memory Management functions
  //

// mem_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::Allocate(jlong size, unsigned char** mem_ptr) {
  return allocate(size, mem_ptr);
} /* end Allocate */


// mem - NULL is a valid value, must be checked
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::Deallocate(unsigned char* mem) {
  return deallocate(mem);
} /* end Deallocate */

// Threads_lock NOT held, java_thread not protected by lock
// java_thread - pre-checked
// data - NULL is a valid value, must be checked
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::SetThreadLocalStorage(JavaThread* java_thread, const void* data) {
  JvmtiThreadState* state = java_thread->jvmti_thread_state();
  if (state == NULL) {
    if (data == NULL) {
      // leaving state unset same as data set to NULL
      return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
    }
    // otherwise, create the state
    state = JvmtiThreadState::state_for(java_thread);
    if (state == NULL) {
      return JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
    }
  }
  state->env_thread_state(this)->set_agent_thread_local_storage_data((void*)data);
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end SetThreadLocalStorage */


// Threads_lock NOT held
// thread - NOT pre-checked
// data_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetThreadLocalStorage(jthread thread, void** data_ptr) {
  JavaThread* current_thread = JavaThread::current();
  if (thread == NULL) {
    JvmtiThreadState* state = current_thread->jvmti_thread_state();
    *data_ptr = (state == NULL) ? NULL :
      state->env_thread_state(this)->get_agent_thread_local_storage_data();
  } else {

    // jvmti_GetThreadLocalStorage is "in native" and doesn't transition
    // the thread to _thread_in_vm. However, when the TLS for a thread
    // other than the current thread is required we need to transition
    // from native so as to resolve the jthread.

    ThreadInVMfromNative __tiv(current_thread);
    VM_ENTRY_BASE(jvmtiError, JvmtiEnv::GetThreadLocalStorage , current_thread)
    debug_only(VMNativeEntryWrapper __vew;)

    oop thread_oop = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(thread);
    if (thread_oop == NULL) {
      return JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_THREAD;
    }
    if (!thread_oop->is_a(SystemDictionary::Thread_klass())) {
      return JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_THREAD;
    }
    JavaThread* java_thread = java_lang_Thread::thread(thread_oop);
    if (java_thread == NULL) {
      return JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
    }
    JvmtiThreadState* state = java_thread->jvmti_thread_state();
    *data_ptr = (state == NULL) ? NULL :
      state->env_thread_state(this)->get_agent_thread_local_storage_data();
  }
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetThreadLocalStorage */

  //
  // Class functions
  //

// class_count_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
// classes_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetLoadedClasses(jint* class_count_ptr, jclass** classes_ptr) {
  return JvmtiGetLoadedClasses::getLoadedClasses(this, class_count_ptr, classes_ptr);
} /* end GetLoadedClasses */


// initiating_loader - NULL is a valid value, must be checked
// class_count_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
// classes_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetClassLoaderClasses(jobject initiating_loader, jint* class_count_ptr, jclass** classes_ptr) {
  return JvmtiGetLoadedClasses::getClassLoaderClasses(this, initiating_loader,
                                                  class_count_ptr, classes_ptr);
} /* end GetClassLoaderClasses */

// k_mirror - may be primitive, this must be checked
// is_modifiable_class_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::IsModifiableClass(oop k_mirror, jboolean* is_modifiable_class_ptr) {
  *is_modifiable_class_ptr = VM_RedefineClasses::is_modifiable_class(k_mirror)?
                                                       JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end IsModifiableClass */

// class_count - pre-checked to be greater than or equal to 0
// classes - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::RetransformClasses(jint class_count, const jclass* classes) {
//TODO: add locking

  int index;
  JavaThread* current_thread = JavaThread::current();
  ResourceMark rm(current_thread);

  jvmtiClassDefinition* class_definitions =
                            NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(jvmtiClassDefinition, class_count);
  NULL_CHECK(class_definitions, JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY);

  for (index = 0; index < class_count; index++) {
    HandleMark hm(current_thread);

    jclass jcls = classes[index];
    oop k_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(jcls);
    if (k_mirror == NULL) {
      return JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_CLASS;
    }
    if (!k_mirror->is_a(SystemDictionary::Class_klass())) {
      return JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_CLASS;
    }

    if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(k_mirror)) {
      return JVMTI_ERROR_UNMODIFIABLE_CLASS;
    }

    Klass* k_oop = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(k_mirror);
    KlassHandle klass(current_thread, k_oop);

    jint status = klass->jvmti_class_status();
    if (status & (JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR)) {
      return JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_CLASS;
    }
    if (status & (JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ARRAY)) {
      return JVMTI_ERROR_UNMODIFIABLE_CLASS;
    }

    instanceKlassHandle ikh(current_thread, k_oop);
    if (ikh->get_cached_class_file_bytes() == NULL) {
      // Not cached, we need to reconstitute the class file from the
      // VM representation. We don't attach the reconstituted class
      // bytes to the InstanceKlass here because they have not been
      // validated and we're not at a safepoint.
      constantPoolHandle  constants(current_thread, ikh->constants());
      MonitorLockerEx ml(constants->lock());    // lock constant pool while we query it

      JvmtiClassFileReconstituter reconstituter(ikh);
      if (reconstituter.get_error() != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
        return reconstituter.get_error();
      }

      class_definitions[index].class_byte_count = (jint)reconstituter.class_file_size();
      class_definitions[index].class_bytes      = (unsigned char*)
                                                       reconstituter.class_file_bytes();
    } else {
      // it is cached, get it from the cache
      class_definitions[index].class_byte_count = ikh->get_cached_class_file_len();
      class_definitions[index].class_bytes      = ikh->get_cached_class_file_bytes();
    }
    class_definitions[index].klass              = jcls;
  }
  VM_RedefineClasses op(class_count, class_definitions, jvmti_class_load_kind_retransform);
  VMThread::execute(&op);
  return (op.check_error());
} /* end RetransformClasses */


// class_count - pre-checked to be greater than or equal to 0
// class_definitions - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::RedefineClasses(jint class_count, const jvmtiClassDefinition* class_definitions) {
//TODO: add locking
  VM_RedefineClasses op(class_count, class_definitions, jvmti_class_load_kind_redefine);
  VMThread::execute(&op);
  return (op.check_error());
} /* end RedefineClasses */


  //
  // Object functions
  //

// size_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetObjectSize(jobject object, jlong* size_ptr) {
  oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(object);
  NULL_CHECK(mirror, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJECT);

  if (mirror->klass() == SystemDictionary::Class_klass() &&
      !java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
    Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
    assert(k != NULL, "class for non-primitive mirror must exist");
    *size_ptr = k->size() * wordSize;
  } else {
    *size_ptr = mirror->size() * wordSize;
    }
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetObjectSize */

  //
  // Method functions
  //

// prefix - NULL is a valid value, must be checked
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::SetNativeMethodPrefix(const char* prefix) {
  return prefix == NULL?
              SetNativeMethodPrefixes(0, NULL) :
              SetNativeMethodPrefixes(1, (char**)&prefix);
} /* end SetNativeMethodPrefix */


// prefix_count - pre-checked to be greater than or equal to 0
// prefixes - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::SetNativeMethodPrefixes(jint prefix_count, char** prefixes) {
  // Have to grab JVMTI thread state lock to be sure that some thread
  // isn't accessing the prefixes at the same time we are setting them.
  // No locks during VM bring-up.
  if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0) {
    return set_native_method_prefixes(prefix_count, prefixes);
  } else {
    MutexLocker mu(JvmtiThreadState_lock);
    return set_native_method_prefixes(prefix_count, prefixes);
  }
} /* end SetNativeMethodPrefixes */

  //
  // Event Management functions
  //

// callbacks - NULL is a valid value, must be checked
// size_of_callbacks - pre-checked to be greater than or equal to 0
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::SetEventCallbacks(const jvmtiEventCallbacks* callbacks, jint size_of_callbacks) {
  JvmtiEventController::set_event_callbacks(this, callbacks, size_of_callbacks);
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end SetEventCallbacks */


// event_thread - NULL is a valid value, must be checked
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::SetEventNotificationMode(jvmtiEventMode mode, jvmtiEvent event_type, jthread event_thread,   ...) {
  JavaThread* java_thread = NULL;
  if (event_thread != NULL) {
    oop thread_oop = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(event_thread);
    if (thread_oop == NULL) {
      return JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_THREAD;
    }
    if (!thread_oop->is_a(SystemDictionary::Thread_klass())) {
      return JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_THREAD;
    }
    java_thread = java_lang_Thread::thread(thread_oop);
    if (java_thread == NULL) {
      return JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
    }
  }

  // event_type must be valid
  if (!JvmtiEventController::is_valid_event_type(event_type)) {
    return JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_EVENT_TYPE;
  }

  // global events cannot be controlled at thread level.
  if (java_thread != NULL && JvmtiEventController::is_global_event(event_type)) {
    return JVMTI_ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
  }

  bool enabled = (mode == JVMTI_ENABLE);

  // assure that needed capabilities are present
  if (enabled && !JvmtiUtil::has_event_capability(event_type, get_capabilities())) {
    return JVMTI_ERROR_MUST_POSSESS_CAPABILITY;
  }

  if (event_type == JVMTI_EVENT_CLASS_FILE_LOAD_HOOK && enabled) {
    record_class_file_load_hook_enabled();
  }
  JvmtiEventController::set_user_enabled(this, java_thread, event_type, enabled);

  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end SetEventNotificationMode */

  //
  // Capability functions
  //

// capabilities_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetPotentialCapabilities(jvmtiCapabilities* capabilities_ptr) {
  JvmtiManageCapabilities::get_potential_capabilities(get_capabilities(),
                                                      get_prohibited_capabilities(),
                                                      capabilities_ptr);
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetPotentialCapabilities */


// capabilities_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::AddCapabilities(const jvmtiCapabilities* capabilities_ptr) {
  return JvmtiManageCapabilities::add_capabilities(get_capabilities(),
                                                   get_prohibited_capabilities(),
                                                   capabilities_ptr,
                                                   get_capabilities());
} /* end AddCapabilities */


// capabilities_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::RelinquishCapabilities(const jvmtiCapabilities* capabilities_ptr) {
  JvmtiManageCapabilities::relinquish_capabilities(get_capabilities(), capabilities_ptr, get_capabilities());
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end RelinquishCapabilities */


// capabilities_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetCapabilities(jvmtiCapabilities* capabilities_ptr) {
  JvmtiManageCapabilities::copy_capabilities(get_capabilities(), capabilities_ptr);
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetCapabilities */

  //
  // Class Loader Search functions
  //

// segment - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::AddToBootstrapClassLoaderSearch(const char* segment) {
  jvmtiPhase phase = get_phase();
  if (phase == JVMTI_PHASE_ONLOAD) {
    Arguments::append_sysclasspath(segment);
    return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
  } else if (use_version_1_0_semantics()) {
    // This JvmtiEnv requested version 1.0 semantics and this function
    // is only allowed in the ONLOAD phase in version 1.0 so we need to
    // return an error here.
    return JVMTI_ERROR_WRONG_PHASE;
  } else if (phase == JVMTI_PHASE_LIVE) {
    // The phase is checked by the wrapper that called this function,
    // but this thread could be racing with the thread that is
    // terminating the VM so we check one more time.

    // create the zip entry
    ClassPathZipEntry* zip_entry = ClassLoader::create_class_path_zip_entry(segment);
    if (zip_entry == NULL) {
      return JVMTI_ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
    }

    // lock the loader
    Thread* thread = Thread::current();
    HandleMark hm;
    Handle loader_lock = Handle(thread, SystemDictionary::system_loader_lock());

    ObjectLocker ol(loader_lock, thread);

    // add the jar file to the bootclasspath
    if (TraceClassLoading) {
      tty->print_cr("[Opened %s]", zip_entry->name());
    }
    ClassLoader::add_to_list(zip_entry);
    return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
  } else {
    return JVMTI_ERROR_WRONG_PHASE;
  }

} /* end AddToBootstrapClassLoaderSearch */


// segment - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::AddToSystemClassLoaderSearch(const char* segment) {
  jvmtiPhase phase = get_phase();

  if (phase == JVMTI_PHASE_ONLOAD) {
    for (SystemProperty* p = Arguments::system_properties(); p != NULL; p = p->next()) {
      if (strcmp("java.class.path", p->key()) == 0) {
        p->append_value(segment);
        break;
      }
    }
    return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
  } else if (phase == JVMTI_PHASE_LIVE) {
    // The phase is checked by the wrapper that called this function,
    // but this thread could be racing with the thread that is
    // terminating the VM so we check one more time.
    HandleMark hm;

    // create the zip entry (which will open the zip file and hence
    // check that the segment is indeed a zip file).
    ClassPathZipEntry* zip_entry = ClassLoader::create_class_path_zip_entry(segment);
    if (zip_entry == NULL) {
      return JVMTI_ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
    }
    delete zip_entry;   // no longer needed

    // lock the loader
    Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
    Handle loader = Handle(THREAD, SystemDictionary::java_system_loader());

    ObjectLocker ol(loader, THREAD);

    // need the path as java.lang.String
    Handle path = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(segment, THREAD);
    if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
      CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
      return JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL;
    }

    instanceKlassHandle loader_ik(THREAD, loader->klass());

    // Invoke the appendToClassPathForInstrumentation method - if the method
    // is not found it means the loader doesn't support adding to the class path
    // in the live phase.
    {
      JavaValue res(T_VOID);
      JavaCalls::call_special(&res,
                              loader,
                              loader_ik,
                              vmSymbols::appendToClassPathForInstrumentation_name(),
                              vmSymbols::appendToClassPathForInstrumentation_signature(),
                              path,
                              THREAD);
      if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
        Symbol* ex_name = PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name();
        CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;

        if (ex_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError()) {
          return JVMTI_ERROR_CLASS_LOADER_UNSUPPORTED;
        } else {
          return JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL;
        }
      }
    }

    return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
  } else {
    return JVMTI_ERROR_WRONG_PHASE;
  }
} /* end AddToSystemClassLoaderSearch */

  //
  // General functions
  //

// phase_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetPhase(jvmtiPhase* phase_ptr) {
  *phase_ptr = get_phase();
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetPhase */


jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::DisposeEnvironment() {
  dispose();
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end DisposeEnvironment */


// data - NULL is a valid value, must be checked
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::SetEnvironmentLocalStorage(const void* data) {
  set_env_local_storage(data);
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end SetEnvironmentLocalStorage */


// data_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetEnvironmentLocalStorage(void** data_ptr) {
  *data_ptr = (void*)get_env_local_storage();
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetEnvironmentLocalStorage */

// version_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetVersionNumber(jint* version_ptr) {
  *version_ptr = JVMTI_VERSION;
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetVersionNumber */


// name_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetErrorName(jvmtiError error, char** name_ptr) {
  if (error < JVMTI_ERROR_NONE || error > JVMTI_ERROR_MAX) {
    return JVMTI_ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
  }
  const char *name = JvmtiUtil::error_name(error);
  if (name == NULL) {
    return JVMTI_ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
  }
  size_t len = strlen(name) + 1;
  jvmtiError err = allocate(len, (unsigned char**)name_ptr);
  if (err == JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
    memcpy(*name_ptr, name, len);
  }
  return err;
} /* end GetErrorName */


jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::SetVerboseFlag(jvmtiVerboseFlag flag, jboolean value) {
  switch (flag) {
  case JVMTI_VERBOSE_OTHER:
    // ignore
    break;
  case JVMTI_VERBOSE_CLASS:
    TraceClassLoading = value != 0;
    TraceClassUnloading = value != 0;
    break;
  case JVMTI_VERBOSE_GC:
    PrintGC = value != 0;
    break;
  case JVMTI_VERBOSE_JNI:
    PrintJNIResolving = value != 0;
    break;
  default:
    return JVMTI_ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
  };
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end SetVerboseFlag */


// format_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetJLocationFormat(jvmtiJlocationFormat* format_ptr) {
  *format_ptr = JVMTI_JLOCATION_JVMBCI;
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetJLocationFormat */

  //
  // Thread functions
  //

// Threads_lock NOT held
// thread - NOT pre-checked
// thread_state_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetThreadState(jthread thread, jint* thread_state_ptr) {
  jint state;
  oop thread_oop;
  JavaThread* thr;

  if (thread == NULL) {
    thread_oop = JavaThread::current()->threadObj();
  } else {
    thread_oop = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(thread);
  }

  if (thread_oop == NULL || !thread_oop->is_a(SystemDictionary::Thread_klass())) {
    return JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_THREAD;
  }

  // get most state bits
  state = (jint)java_lang_Thread::get_thread_status(thread_oop);

  // add more state bits
  thr = java_lang_Thread::thread(thread_oop);
  if (thr != NULL) {
    JavaThreadState jts = thr->thread_state();

    if (thr->is_being_ext_suspended()) {
      state |= JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_SUSPENDED;
    }
    if (jts == _thread_in_native) {
      state |= JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_IN_NATIVE;
    }
    OSThread* osThread = thr->osthread();
    if (osThread != NULL && osThread->interrupted()) {
      state |= JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_INTERRUPTED;
    }
  }

  *thread_state_ptr = state;
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetThreadState */


// thread_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetCurrentThread(jthread* thread_ptr) {
  JavaThread* current_thread  = JavaThread::current();
  *thread_ptr = (jthread)JNIHandles::make_local(current_thread, current_thread->threadObj());
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetCurrentThread */


// threads_count_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
// threads_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetAllThreads(jint* threads_count_ptr, jthread** threads_ptr) {
  int nthreads        = 0;
  Handle *thread_objs = NULL;
  ResourceMark rm;
  HandleMark hm;

  // enumerate threads (including agent threads)
  ThreadsListEnumerator tle(Thread::current(), true);
  nthreads = tle.num_threads();
  *threads_count_ptr = nthreads;

  if (nthreads == 0) {
    *threads_ptr = NULL;
    return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
  }

  thread_objs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(Handle, nthreads);
  NULL_CHECK(thread_objs, JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY);

  for (int i=0; i < nthreads; i++) {
    thread_objs[i] = Handle(tle.get_threadObj(i));
  }

  // have to make global handles outside of Threads_lock
  jthread *jthreads  = new_jthreadArray(nthreads, thread_objs);
  NULL_CHECK(jthreads, JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY);

  *threads_ptr = jthreads;
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetAllThreads */


// Threads_lock NOT held, java_thread not protected by lock
// java_thread - pre-checked
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::SuspendThread(JavaThread* java_thread) {
  // don't allow hidden thread suspend request.
  if (java_thread->is_hidden_from_external_view()) {
    return (JVMTI_ERROR_NONE);
  }

  {
    MutexLockerEx ml(java_thread->SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
    if (java_thread->is_external_suspend()) {
      // don't allow nested external suspend requests.
      return (JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_SUSPENDED);
    }
    if (java_thread->is_exiting()) { // thread is in the process of exiting
      return (JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE);
    }
    java_thread->set_external_suspend();
  }

  if (!JvmtiSuspendControl::suspend(java_thread)) {
    // the thread was in the process of exiting
    return (JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE);
  }
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end SuspendThread */


// request_count - pre-checked to be greater than or equal to 0
// request_list - pre-checked for NULL
// results - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::SuspendThreadList(jint request_count, const jthread* request_list, jvmtiError* results) {
  int needSafepoint = 0;  // > 0 if we need a safepoint
  for (int i = 0; i < request_count; i++) {
    JavaThread *java_thread = get_JavaThread(request_list[i]);
    if (java_thread == NULL) {
      results[i] = JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_THREAD;
      continue;
    }
    // the thread has not yet run or has exited (not on threads list)
    if (java_thread->threadObj() == NULL) {
      results[i] = JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
      continue;
    }
    if (java_lang_Thread::thread(java_thread->threadObj()) == NULL) {
      results[i] = JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
      continue;
    }
    // don't allow hidden thread suspend request.
    if (java_thread->is_hidden_from_external_view()) {
      results[i] = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;  // indicate successful suspend
      continue;
    }

    {
      MutexLockerEx ml(java_thread->SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
      if (java_thread->is_external_suspend()) {
        // don't allow nested external suspend requests.
        results[i] = JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_SUSPENDED;
        continue;
      }
      if (java_thread->is_exiting()) { // thread is in the process of exiting
        results[i] = JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
        continue;
      }
      java_thread->set_external_suspend();
    }
    if (java_thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_native) {
      // We need to try and suspend native threads here. Threads in
      // other states will self-suspend on their next transition.
      if (!JvmtiSuspendControl::suspend(java_thread)) {
        // The thread was in the process of exiting. Force another
        // safepoint to make sure that this thread transitions.
        needSafepoint++;
        results[i] = JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
        continue;
      }
    } else {
      needSafepoint++;
    }
    results[i] = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;  // indicate successful suspend
  }
  if (needSafepoint > 0) {
    VM_ForceSafepoint vfs;
    VMThread::execute(&vfs);
  }
  // per-thread suspend results returned via results parameter
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end SuspendThreadList */


// Threads_lock NOT held, java_thread not protected by lock
// java_thread - pre-checked
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::ResumeThread(JavaThread* java_thread) {
  // don't allow hidden thread resume request.
  if (java_thread->is_hidden_from_external_view()) {
    return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
  }

  if (!java_thread->is_being_ext_suspended()) {
    return JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_SUSPENDED;
  }

  if (!JvmtiSuspendControl::resume(java_thread)) {
    return JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL;
  }
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end ResumeThread */


// request_count - pre-checked to be greater than or equal to 0
// request_list - pre-checked for NULL
// results - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::ResumeThreadList(jint request_count, const jthread* request_list, jvmtiError* results) {
  for (int i = 0; i < request_count; i++) {
    JavaThread *java_thread = get_JavaThread(request_list[i]);
    if (java_thread == NULL) {
      results[i] = JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_THREAD;
      continue;
    }
    // don't allow hidden thread resume request.
    if (java_thread->is_hidden_from_external_view()) {
      results[i] = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;  // indicate successful resume
      continue;
    }
    if (!java_thread->is_being_ext_suspended()) {
      results[i] = JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_SUSPENDED;
      continue;
    }

    if (!JvmtiSuspendControl::resume(java_thread)) {
      results[i] = JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL;
      continue;
    }

    results[i] = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;  // indicate successful suspend
  }
  // per-thread resume results returned via results parameter
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end ResumeThreadList */


// Threads_lock NOT held, java_thread not protected by lock
// java_thread - pre-checked
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::StopThread(JavaThread* java_thread, jobject exception) {
  oop e = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(exception);
  NULL_CHECK(e, JVMTI_ERROR_NULL_POINTER);

  JavaThread::send_async_exception(java_thread->threadObj(), e);

  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;

} /* end StopThread */


// Threads_lock NOT held
// thread - NOT pre-checked
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::InterruptThread(jthread thread) {
  oop thread_oop = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(thread);
  if (thread_oop == NULL || !thread_oop->is_a(SystemDictionary::Thread_klass()))
    return JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_THREAD;

  JavaThread* current_thread  = JavaThread::current();

  // Todo: this is a duplicate of JVM_Interrupt; share code in future
  // Ensure that the C++ Thread and OSThread structures aren't freed before we operate
  MutexLockerEx ml(current_thread->threadObj() == thread_oop ? NULL : Threads_lock);
  // We need to re-resolve the java_thread, since a GC might have happened during the
  // acquire of the lock

  JavaThread* java_thread = java_lang_Thread::thread(JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(thread));
  NULL_CHECK(java_thread, JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE);

  Thread::interrupt(java_thread);

  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end InterruptThread */


// Threads_lock NOT held
// thread - NOT pre-checked
// info_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetThreadInfo(jthread thread, jvmtiThreadInfo* info_ptr) {
  ResourceMark rm;
  HandleMark hm;

  JavaThread* current_thread = JavaThread::current();

  // if thread is NULL the current thread is used
  oop thread_oop;
  if (thread == NULL) {
    thread_oop = current_thread->threadObj();
  } else {
    thread_oop = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(thread);
  }
  if (thread_oop == NULL || !thread_oop->is_a(SystemDictionary::Thread_klass()))
    return JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_THREAD;

  Handle thread_obj(current_thread, thread_oop);
  typeArrayHandle    name;
  ThreadPriority priority;
  Handle     thread_group;
  Handle context_class_loader;
  bool          is_daemon;

  { MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);

    name = typeArrayHandle(current_thread, java_lang_Thread::name(thread_obj()));
    priority = java_lang_Thread::priority(thread_obj());
    thread_group = Handle(current_thread, java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(thread_obj()));
    is_daemon = java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(thread_obj());

    oop loader = java_lang_Thread::context_class_loader(thread_obj());
    context_class_loader = Handle(current_thread, loader);
  }
  { const char *n;

    if (name() != NULL) {
      n = UNICODE::as_utf8((jchar*) name->base(T_CHAR), name->length());
    } else {
      n = UNICODE::as_utf8(NULL, 0);
    }

    info_ptr->name = (char *) jvmtiMalloc(strlen(n)+1);
    if (info_ptr->name == NULL)
      return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;

    strcpy(info_ptr->name, n);
  }
  info_ptr->is_daemon = is_daemon;
  info_ptr->priority  = priority;

  info_ptr->context_class_loader = (context_class_loader.is_null()) ? NULL :
                                     jni_reference(context_class_loader);
  info_ptr->thread_group = jni_reference(thread_group);

  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetThreadInfo */


// Threads_lock NOT held, java_thread not protected by lock
// java_thread - pre-checked
// owned_monitor_count_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
// owned_monitors_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetOwnedMonitorInfo(JavaThread* java_thread, jint* owned_monitor_count_ptr, jobject** owned_monitors_ptr) {
  jvmtiError err = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
  JavaThread* calling_thread = JavaThread::current();

  // growable array of jvmti monitors info on the C-heap
  GrowableArray<jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo*> *owned_monitors_list =
      new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) GrowableArray<jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo*>(1, true);

  uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
  if (is_thread_fully_suspended(java_thread, true, &debug_bits)) {
    err = get_owned_monitors(calling_thread, java_thread, owned_monitors_list);
  } else {
    // JVMTI get monitors info at safepoint. Do not require target thread to
    // be suspended.
    VM_GetOwnedMonitorInfo op(this, calling_thread, java_thread, owned_monitors_list);
    VMThread::execute(&op);
    err = op.result();
  }
  jint owned_monitor_count = owned_monitors_list->length();
  if (err == JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
    if ((err = allocate(owned_monitor_count * sizeof(jobject *),
                      (unsigned char**)owned_monitors_ptr)) == JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
      // copy into the returned array
      for (int i = 0; i < owned_monitor_count; i++) {
        (*owned_monitors_ptr)[i] =
          ((jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo*)owned_monitors_list->at(i))->monitor;
      }
      *owned_monitor_count_ptr = owned_monitor_count;
    }
  }
  // clean up.
  for (int i = 0; i < owned_monitor_count; i++) {
    deallocate((unsigned char*)owned_monitors_list->at(i));
  }
  delete owned_monitors_list;

  return err;
} /* end GetOwnedMonitorInfo */


// Threads_lock NOT held, java_thread not protected by lock
// java_thread - pre-checked
// monitor_info_count_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
// monitor_info_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetOwnedMonitorStackDepthInfo(JavaThread* java_thread, jint* monitor_info_count_ptr, jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo** monitor_info_ptr) {
  jvmtiError err = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
  JavaThread* calling_thread  = JavaThread::current();

  // growable array of jvmti monitors info on the C-heap
  GrowableArray<jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo*> *owned_monitors_list =
         new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) GrowableArray<jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo*>(1, true);

  uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
  if (is_thread_fully_suspended(java_thread, true, &debug_bits)) {
    err = get_owned_monitors(calling_thread, java_thread, owned_monitors_list);
  } else {
    // JVMTI get owned monitors info at safepoint. Do not require target thread to
    // be suspended.
    VM_GetOwnedMonitorInfo op(this, calling_thread, java_thread, owned_monitors_list);
    VMThread::execute(&op);
    err = op.result();
  }

  jint owned_monitor_count = owned_monitors_list->length();
  if (err == JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
    if ((err = allocate(owned_monitor_count * sizeof(jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo),
                      (unsigned char**)monitor_info_ptr)) == JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
      // copy to output array.
      for (int i = 0; i < owned_monitor_count; i++) {
        (*monitor_info_ptr)[i].monitor =
          ((jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo*)owned_monitors_list->at(i))->monitor;
        (*monitor_info_ptr)[i].stack_depth =
          ((jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo*)owned_monitors_list->at(i))->stack_depth;
      }
    }
    *monitor_info_count_ptr = owned_monitor_count;
  }

  // clean up.
  for (int i = 0; i < owned_monitor_count; i++) {
    deallocate((unsigned char*)owned_monitors_list->at(i));
  }
  delete owned_monitors_list;

  return err;
} /* end GetOwnedMonitorStackDepthInfo */


// Threads_lock NOT held, java_thread not protected by lock
// java_thread - pre-checked
// monitor_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetCurrentContendedMonitor(JavaThread* java_thread, jobject* monitor_ptr) {
  jvmtiError err = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
  uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
  JavaThread* calling_thread  = JavaThread::current();
  if (is_thread_fully_suspended(java_thread, true, &debug_bits)) {
    err = get_current_contended_monitor(calling_thread, java_thread, monitor_ptr);
  } else {
    // get contended monitor information at safepoint.
    VM_GetCurrentContendedMonitor op(this, calling_thread, java_thread, monitor_ptr);
    VMThread::execute(&op);
    err = op.result();
  }
  return err;
} /* end GetCurrentContendedMonitor */


// Threads_lock NOT held
// thread - NOT pre-checked
// proc - pre-checked for NULL
// arg - NULL is a valid value, must be checked
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::RunAgentThread(jthread thread, jvmtiStartFunction proc, const void* arg, jint priority) {
  oop thread_oop = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(thread);
  if (thread_oop == NULL || !thread_oop->is_a(SystemDictionary::Thread_klass())) {
    return JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_THREAD;
  }
  if (priority < JVMTI_THREAD_MIN_PRIORITY || priority > JVMTI_THREAD_MAX_PRIORITY) {
    return JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_PRIORITY;
  }

  //Thread-self
  JavaThread* current_thread = JavaThread::current();

  Handle thread_hndl(current_thread, thread_oop);
  {
    MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock); // grab Threads_lock

    JvmtiAgentThread *new_thread = new JvmtiAgentThread(this, proc, arg);

    // At this point it may be possible that no osthread was created for the
    // JavaThread due to lack of memory.
    if (new_thread == NULL || new_thread->osthread() == NULL) {
      if (new_thread) delete new_thread;
      return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    }

    java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_hndl(), new_thread);
    java_lang_Thread::set_priority(thread_hndl(), (ThreadPriority)priority);
    java_lang_Thread::set_daemon(thread_hndl());

    new_thread->set_threadObj(thread_hndl());
    Threads::add(new_thread);
    Thread::start(new_thread);
  } // unlock Threads_lock

  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end RunAgentThread */

  //
  // Thread Group functions
  //

// group_count_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
// groups_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetTopThreadGroups(jint* group_count_ptr, jthreadGroup** groups_ptr) {
  JavaThread* current_thread = JavaThread::current();

  // Only one top level thread group now.
  *group_count_ptr = 1;

  // Allocate memory to store global-refs to the thread groups.
  // Assume this area is freed by caller.
  *groups_ptr = (jthreadGroup *) jvmtiMalloc((sizeof(jthreadGroup)) * (*group_count_ptr));

  NULL_CHECK(*groups_ptr, JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY);

  // Convert oop to Handle, then convert Handle to global-ref.
  {
    HandleMark hm(current_thread);
    Handle system_thread_group(current_thread, Universe::system_thread_group());
    *groups_ptr[0] = jni_reference(system_thread_group);
  }

  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetTopThreadGroups */


// info_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetThreadGroupInfo(jthreadGroup group, jvmtiThreadGroupInfo* info_ptr) {
  ResourceMark rm;
  HandleMark hm;

  JavaThread* current_thread = JavaThread::current();

  Handle group_obj (current_thread, JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(group));
  NULL_CHECK(group_obj(), JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_THREAD_GROUP);

  typeArrayHandle name;
  Handle parent_group;
  bool is_daemon;
  ThreadPriority max_priority;

  { MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);

    name         = typeArrayHandle(current_thread,
                                   java_lang_ThreadGroup::name(group_obj()));
    parent_group = Handle(current_thread, java_lang_ThreadGroup::parent(group_obj()));
    is_daemon    = java_lang_ThreadGroup::is_daemon(group_obj());
    max_priority = java_lang_ThreadGroup::maxPriority(group_obj());
  }

  info_ptr->is_daemon    = is_daemon;
  info_ptr->max_priority = max_priority;
  info_ptr->parent       = jni_reference(parent_group);

  if (name() != NULL) {
    const char* n = UNICODE::as_utf8((jchar*) name->base(T_CHAR), name->length());
    info_ptr->name = (char *)jvmtiMalloc(strlen(n)+1);
    NULL_CHECK(info_ptr->name, JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
    strcpy(info_ptr->name, n);
  } else {
    info_ptr->name = NULL;
  }

  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetThreadGroupInfo */


// thread_count_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
// threads_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
// group_count_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
// groups_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetThreadGroupChildren(jthreadGroup group, jint* thread_count_ptr, jthread** threads_ptr, jint* group_count_ptr, jthreadGroup** groups_ptr) {
  JavaThread* current_thread = JavaThread::current();
  oop group_obj = (oop) JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(group);
  NULL_CHECK(group_obj, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_THREAD_GROUP);

  Handle *thread_objs = NULL;
  Handle *group_objs  = NULL;
  int nthreads = 0;
  int ngroups = 0;
  int hidden_threads = 0;

  ResourceMark rm;
  HandleMark hm;

  Handle group_hdl(current_thread, group_obj);

  { MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);

    nthreads = java_lang_ThreadGroup::nthreads(group_hdl());
    ngroups  = java_lang_ThreadGroup::ngroups(group_hdl());

    if (nthreads > 0) {
      objArrayOop threads = java_lang_ThreadGroup::threads(group_hdl());
      assert(nthreads <= threads->length(), "too many threads");
      thread_objs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(Handle,nthreads);
      for (int i=0, j=0; i<nthreads; i++) {
        oop thread_obj = threads->obj_at(i);
        assert(thread_obj != NULL, "thread_obj is NULL");
        JavaThread *javathread = java_lang_Thread::thread(thread_obj);
        // Filter out hidden java threads.
        if (javathread != NULL && javathread->is_hidden_from_external_view()) {
          hidden_threads++;
          continue;
        }
        thread_objs[j++] = Handle(current_thread, thread_obj);
      }
      nthreads -= hidden_threads;
    }
    if (ngroups > 0) {
      objArrayOop groups = java_lang_ThreadGroup::groups(group_hdl());
      assert(ngroups <= groups->length(), "too many threads");
      group_objs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(Handle,ngroups);
      for (int i=0; i<ngroups; i++) {
        oop group_obj = groups->obj_at(i);
        assert(group_obj != NULL, "group_obj != NULL");
        group_objs[i] = Handle(current_thread, group_obj);
      }
    }
  }

  // have to make global handles outside of Threads_lock
  *group_count_ptr  = ngroups;
  *thread_count_ptr = nthreads;
  *threads_ptr     = new_jthreadArray(nthreads, thread_objs);
  *groups_ptr      = new_jthreadGroupArray(ngroups, group_objs);
  if ((nthreads > 0) && (*threads_ptr == NULL)) {
    return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
  }
  if ((ngroups > 0) && (*groups_ptr == NULL)) {
    return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
  }

  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetThreadGroupChildren */


  //
  // Stack Frame functions
  //

// Threads_lock NOT held, java_thread not protected by lock
// java_thread - pre-checked
// max_frame_count - pre-checked to be greater than or equal to 0
// frame_buffer - pre-checked for NULL
// count_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetStackTrace(JavaThread* java_thread, jint start_depth, jint max_frame_count, jvmtiFrameInfo* frame_buffer, jint* count_ptr) {
  jvmtiError err = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
  uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
  if (is_thread_fully_suspended(java_thread, true, &debug_bits)) {
    err = get_stack_trace(java_thread, start_depth, max_frame_count, frame_buffer, count_ptr);
  } else {
    // JVMTI get stack trace at safepoint. Do not require target thread to
    // be suspended.
    VM_GetStackTrace op(this, java_thread, start_depth, max_frame_count, frame_buffer, count_ptr);
    VMThread::execute(&op);
    err = op.result();
  }

  return err;
} /* end GetStackTrace */


// max_frame_count - pre-checked to be greater than or equal to 0
// stack_info_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
// thread_count_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetAllStackTraces(jint max_frame_count, jvmtiStackInfo** stack_info_ptr, jint* thread_count_ptr) {
  jvmtiError err = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
  JavaThread* calling_thread = JavaThread::current();

  // JVMTI get stack traces at safepoint.
  VM_GetAllStackTraces op(this, calling_thread, max_frame_count);
  VMThread::execute(&op);
  *thread_count_ptr = op.final_thread_count();
  *stack_info_ptr = op.stack_info();
  err = op.result();
  return err;
} /* end GetAllStackTraces */


// thread_count - pre-checked to be greater than or equal to 0
// thread_list - pre-checked for NULL
// max_frame_count - pre-checked to be greater than or equal to 0
// stack_info_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetThreadListStackTraces(jint thread_count, const jthread* thread_list, jint max_frame_count, jvmtiStackInfo** stack_info_ptr) {
  jvmtiError err = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
  // JVMTI get stack traces at safepoint.
  VM_GetThreadListStackTraces op(this, thread_count, thread_list, max_frame_count);
  VMThread::execute(&op);
  err = op.result();
  if (err == JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
    *stack_info_ptr = op.stack_info();
  }
  return err;
} /* end GetThreadListStackTraces */


// Threads_lock NOT held, java_thread not protected by lock
// java_thread - pre-checked
// count_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetFrameCount(JavaThread* java_thread, jint* count_ptr) {
  jvmtiError err = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;

  // retrieve or create JvmtiThreadState.
  JvmtiThreadState* state = JvmtiThreadState::state_for(java_thread);
  if (state == NULL) {
    return JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
  }
  uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
  if (is_thread_fully_suspended(java_thread, true, &debug_bits)) {
    err = get_frame_count(state, count_ptr);
  } else {
    // get java stack frame count at safepoint.
    VM_GetFrameCount op(this, state, count_ptr);
    VMThread::execute(&op);
    err = op.result();
  }
  return err;
} /* end GetFrameCount */


// Threads_lock NOT held, java_thread not protected by lock
// java_thread - pre-checked
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::PopFrame(JavaThread* java_thread) {
  JavaThread* current_thread  = JavaThread::current();
  HandleMark hm(current_thread);
  uint32_t debug_bits = 0;

  // retrieve or create the state
  JvmtiThreadState* state = JvmtiThreadState::state_for(java_thread);
  if (state == NULL) {
    return JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
  }

  // Check if java_thread is fully suspended
  if (!is_thread_fully_suspended(java_thread, true /* wait for suspend completion */, &debug_bits)) {
    return JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_SUSPENDED;
  }
  // Check to see if a PopFrame was already in progress
  if (java_thread->popframe_condition() != JavaThread::popframe_inactive) {
    // Probably possible for JVMTI clients to trigger this, but the
    // JPDA backend shouldn't allow this to happen
    return JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL;
  }

  {
    // Was workaround bug
    //    4812902: popFrame hangs if the method is waiting at a synchronize
    // Catch this condition and return an error to avoid hanging.
    // Now JVMTI spec allows an implementation to bail out with an opaque frame error.
    OSThread* osThread = java_thread->osthread();
    if (osThread->get_state() == MONITOR_WAIT) {
      return JVMTI_ERROR_OPAQUE_FRAME;
    }
  }

  {
    ResourceMark rm(current_thread);
    // Check if there are more than one Java frame in this thread, that the top two frames
    // are Java (not native) frames, and that there is no intervening VM frame
    int frame_count = 0;
    bool is_interpreted[2];
    intptr_t *frame_sp[2];
    // The 2-nd arg of constructor is needed to stop iterating at java entry frame.
    for (vframeStream vfs(java_thread, true); !vfs.at_end(); vfs.next()) {
      methodHandle mh(current_thread, vfs.method());
      if (mh->is_native()) return(JVMTI_ERROR_OPAQUE_FRAME);
      is_interpreted[frame_count] = vfs.is_interpreted_frame();
      frame_sp[frame_count] = vfs.frame_id();
      if (++frame_count > 1) break;
    }
    if (frame_count < 2)  {
      // We haven't found two adjacent non-native Java frames on the top.
      // There can be two situations here:
      //  1. There are no more java frames
      //  2. Two top java frames are separated by non-java native frames
      if(vframeFor(java_thread, 1) == NULL) {
        return JVMTI_ERROR_NO_MORE_FRAMES;
      } else {
        // Intervening non-java native or VM frames separate java frames.
        // Current implementation does not support this. See bug #5031735.
        // In theory it is possible to pop frames in such cases.
        return JVMTI_ERROR_OPAQUE_FRAME;
      }
    }

    // If any of the top 2 frames is a compiled one, need to deoptimize it
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
      if (!is_interpreted[i]) {
        Deoptimization::deoptimize_frame(java_thread, frame_sp[i]);
      }
    }

    // Update the thread state to reflect that the top frame is popped
    // so that cur_stack_depth is maintained properly and all frameIDs
    // are invalidated.
    // The current frame will be popped later when the suspended thread
    // is resumed and right before returning from VM to Java.
    // (see call_VM_base() in assembler_<cpu>.cpp).

    // It's fine to update the thread state here because no JVMTI events
    // shall be posted for this PopFrame.

    state->update_for_pop_top_frame();
    java_thread->set_popframe_condition(JavaThread::popframe_pending_bit);
    // Set pending step flag for this popframe and it is cleared when next
    // step event is posted.
    state->set_pending_step_for_popframe();
  }

  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end PopFrame */


// Threads_lock NOT held, java_thread not protected by lock
// java_thread - pre-checked
// java_thread - unchecked
// depth - pre-checked as non-negative
// method_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
// location_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetFrameLocation(JavaThread* java_thread, jint depth, jmethodID* method_ptr, jlocation* location_ptr) {
  jvmtiError err = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
  uint32_t debug_bits = 0;

  if (is_thread_fully_suspended(java_thread, true, &debug_bits)) {
    err = get_frame_location(java_thread, depth, method_ptr, location_ptr);
  } else {
    // JVMTI get java stack frame location at safepoint.
    VM_GetFrameLocation op(this, java_thread, depth, method_ptr, location_ptr);
    VMThread::execute(&op);
    err = op.result();
  }
  return err;
} /* end GetFrameLocation */


// Threads_lock NOT held, java_thread not protected by lock
// java_thread - pre-checked
// java_thread - unchecked
// depth - pre-checked as non-negative
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::NotifyFramePop(JavaThread* java_thread, jint depth) {
  ResourceMark rm;
  uint32_t debug_bits = 0;

  JvmtiThreadState *state = JvmtiThreadState::state_for(java_thread);
  if (state == NULL) {
    return JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
  }

  if (!JvmtiEnv::is_thread_fully_suspended(java_thread, true, &debug_bits)) {
      return JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_SUSPENDED;
  }

  if (TraceJVMTICalls) {
    JvmtiSuspendControl::print();
  }

  vframe *vf = vframeFor(java_thread, depth);
  if (vf == NULL) {
    return JVMTI_ERROR_NO_MORE_FRAMES;
  }

  if (!vf->is_java_frame() || ((javaVFrame*) vf)->method()->is_native()) {
    return JVMTI_ERROR_OPAQUE_FRAME;
  }

  assert(vf->frame_pointer() != NULL, "frame pointer mustn't be NULL");

  int frame_number = state->count_frames() - depth;
  state->env_thread_state(this)->set_frame_pop(frame_number);

  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end NotifyFramePop */


  //
  // Force Early Return functions
  //

// Threads_lock NOT held, java_thread not protected by lock
// java_thread - pre-checked
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::ForceEarlyReturnObject(JavaThread* java_thread, jobject value) {
  jvalue val;
  val.l = value;
  return force_early_return(java_thread, val, atos);
} /* end ForceEarlyReturnObject */


// Threads_lock NOT held, java_thread not protected by lock
// java_thread - pre-checked
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::ForceEarlyReturnInt(JavaThread* java_thread, jint value) {
  jvalue val;
  val.i = value;
  return force_early_return(java_thread, val, itos);
} /* end ForceEarlyReturnInt */


// Threads_lock NOT held, java_thread not protected by lock
// java_thread - pre-checked
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::ForceEarlyReturnLong(JavaThread* java_thread, jlong value) {
  jvalue val;
  val.j = value;
  return force_early_return(java_thread, val, ltos);
} /* end ForceEarlyReturnLong */


// Threads_lock NOT held, java_thread not protected by lock
// java_thread - pre-checked
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::ForceEarlyReturnFloat(JavaThread* java_thread, jfloat value) {
  jvalue val;
  val.f = value;
  return force_early_return(java_thread, val, ftos);
} /* end ForceEarlyReturnFloat */


// Threads_lock NOT held, java_thread not protected by lock
// java_thread - pre-checked
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::ForceEarlyReturnDouble(JavaThread* java_thread, jdouble value) {
  jvalue val;
  val.d = value;
  return force_early_return(java_thread, val, dtos);
} /* end ForceEarlyReturnDouble */


// Threads_lock NOT held, java_thread not protected by lock
// java_thread - pre-checked
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::ForceEarlyReturnVoid(JavaThread* java_thread) {
  jvalue val;
  val.j = 0L;
  return force_early_return(java_thread, val, vtos);
} /* end ForceEarlyReturnVoid */


  //
  // Heap functions
  //

// klass - NULL is a valid value, must be checked
// initial_object - NULL is a valid value, must be checked
// callbacks - pre-checked for NULL
// user_data - NULL is a valid value, must be checked
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::FollowReferences(jint heap_filter, jclass klass, jobject initial_object, const jvmtiHeapCallbacks* callbacks, const void* user_data) {
  // check klass if provided
  Klass* k_oop = NULL;
  if (klass != NULL) {
    oop k_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(klass);
    if (k_mirror == NULL) {
      return JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_CLASS;
    }
    if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(k_mirror)) {
      return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
    }
    k_oop = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(k_mirror);
    if (k_oop == NULL) {
      return JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_CLASS;
    }
  }

  Thread *thread = Thread::current();
  HandleMark hm(thread);
  KlassHandle kh (thread, k_oop);

  TraceTime t("FollowReferences", TraceJVMTIObjectTagging);
  JvmtiTagMap::tag_map_for(this)->follow_references(heap_filter, kh, initial_object, callbacks, user_data);
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end FollowReferences */


// klass - NULL is a valid value, must be checked
// callbacks - pre-checked for NULL
// user_data - NULL is a valid value, must be checked
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::IterateThroughHeap(jint heap_filter, jclass klass, const jvmtiHeapCallbacks* callbacks, const void* user_data) {
  // check klass if provided
  Klass* k_oop = NULL;
  if (klass != NULL) {
    oop k_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(klass);
    if (k_mirror == NULL) {
      return JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_CLASS;
    }
    if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(k_mirror)) {
      return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
    }
    k_oop = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(k_mirror);
    if (k_oop == NULL) {
      return JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_CLASS;
    }
  }

  Thread *thread = Thread::current();
  HandleMark hm(thread);
  KlassHandle kh (thread, k_oop);

  TraceTime t("IterateThroughHeap", TraceJVMTIObjectTagging);
  JvmtiTagMap::tag_map_for(this)->iterate_through_heap(heap_filter, kh, callbacks, user_data);
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end IterateThroughHeap */


// tag_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetTag(jobject object, jlong* tag_ptr) {
  oop o = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(object);
  NULL_CHECK(o, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJECT);
  *tag_ptr = JvmtiTagMap::tag_map_for(this)->get_tag(object);
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetTag */


jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::SetTag(jobject object, jlong tag) {
  oop o = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(object);
  NULL_CHECK(o, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJECT);
  JvmtiTagMap::tag_map_for(this)->set_tag(object, tag);
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end SetTag */


// tag_count - pre-checked to be greater than or equal to 0
// tags - pre-checked for NULL
// count_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
// object_result_ptr - NULL is a valid value, must be checked
// tag_result_ptr - NULL is a valid value, must be checked
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetObjectsWithTags(jint tag_count, const jlong* tags, jint* count_ptr, jobject** object_result_ptr, jlong** tag_result_ptr) {
  TraceTime t("GetObjectsWithTags", TraceJVMTIObjectTagging);
  return JvmtiTagMap::tag_map_for(this)->get_objects_with_tags((jlong*)tags, tag_count, count_ptr, object_result_ptr, tag_result_ptr);
} /* end GetObjectsWithTags */


jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::ForceGarbageCollection() {
  Universe::heap()->collect(GCCause::_jvmti_force_gc);
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end ForceGarbageCollection */


  //
  // Heap (1.0) functions
  //

// object_reference_callback - pre-checked for NULL
// user_data - NULL is a valid value, must be checked
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::IterateOverObjectsReachableFromObject(jobject object, jvmtiObjectReferenceCallback object_reference_callback, const void* user_data) {
  oop o = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(object);
  NULL_CHECK(o, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJECT);
  JvmtiTagMap::tag_map_for(this)->iterate_over_objects_reachable_from_object(object, object_reference_callback, user_data);
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end IterateOverObjectsReachableFromObject */


// heap_root_callback - NULL is a valid value, must be checked
// stack_ref_callback - NULL is a valid value, must be checked
// object_ref_callback - NULL is a valid value, must be checked
// user_data - NULL is a valid value, must be checked
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::IterateOverReachableObjects(jvmtiHeapRootCallback heap_root_callback, jvmtiStackReferenceCallback stack_ref_callback, jvmtiObjectReferenceCallback object_ref_callback, const void* user_data) {
  TraceTime t("IterateOverReachableObjects", TraceJVMTIObjectTagging);
  JvmtiTagMap::tag_map_for(this)->iterate_over_reachable_objects(heap_root_callback, stack_ref_callback, object_ref_callback, user_data);
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end IterateOverReachableObjects */


// heap_object_callback - pre-checked for NULL
// user_data - NULL is a valid value, must be checked
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::IterateOverHeap(jvmtiHeapObjectFilter object_filter, jvmtiHeapObjectCallback heap_object_callback, const void* user_data) {
  TraceTime t("IterateOverHeap", TraceJVMTIObjectTagging);
  Thread *thread = Thread::current();
  HandleMark hm(thread);
  JvmtiTagMap::tag_map_for(this)->iterate_over_heap(object_filter, KlassHandle(), heap_object_callback, user_data);
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end IterateOverHeap */


// k_mirror - may be primitive, this must be checked
// heap_object_callback - pre-checked for NULL
// user_data - NULL is a valid value, must be checked
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::IterateOverInstancesOfClass(oop k_mirror, jvmtiHeapObjectFilter object_filter, jvmtiHeapObjectCallback heap_object_callback, const void* user_data) {
  if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(k_mirror)) {
    // DO PRIMITIVE CLASS PROCESSING
    return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
  }
  Klass* k_oop = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(k_mirror);
  if (k_oop == NULL) {
    return JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_CLASS;
  }
  Thread *thread = Thread::current();
  HandleMark hm(thread);
  KlassHandle klass (thread, k_oop);
  TraceTime t("IterateOverInstancesOfClass", TraceJVMTIObjectTagging);
  JvmtiTagMap::tag_map_for(this)->iterate_over_heap(object_filter, klass, heap_object_callback, user_data);
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end IterateOverInstancesOfClass */


  //
  // Local Variable functions
  //

// Threads_lock NOT held, java_thread not protected by lock
// java_thread - pre-checked
// java_thread - unchecked
// depth - pre-checked as non-negative
// value_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetLocalObject(JavaThread* java_thread, jint depth, jint slot, jobject* value_ptr) {
  JavaThread* current_thread = JavaThread::current();
  // rm object is created to clean up the javaVFrame created in
  // doit_prologue(), but after doit() is finished with it.
  ResourceMark rm(current_thread);

  VM_GetOrSetLocal op(java_thread, current_thread, depth, slot);
  VMThread::execute(&op);
  jvmtiError err = op.result();
  if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
    return err;
  } else {
    *value_ptr = op.value().l;
    return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
  }
} /* end GetLocalObject */

// Threads_lock NOT held, java_thread not protected by lock
// java_thread - pre-checked
// java_thread - unchecked
// depth - pre-checked as non-negative
// value - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetLocalInstance(JavaThread* java_thread, jint depth, jobject* value_ptr){
  JavaThread* current_thread = JavaThread::current();
  // rm object is created to clean up the javaVFrame created in
  // doit_prologue(), but after doit() is finished with it.
  ResourceMark rm(current_thread);

  VM_GetReceiver op(java_thread, current_thread, depth);
  VMThread::execute(&op);
  jvmtiError err = op.result();
  if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
    return err;
  } else {
    *value_ptr = op.value().l;
    return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
  }
} /* end GetLocalInstance */


// Threads_lock NOT held, java_thread not protected by lock
// java_thread - pre-checked
// java_thread - unchecked
// depth - pre-checked as non-negative
// value_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetLocalInt(JavaThread* java_thread, jint depth, jint slot, jint* value_ptr) {
  // rm object is created to clean up the javaVFrame created in
  // doit_prologue(), but after doit() is finished with it.
  ResourceMark rm;

  VM_GetOrSetLocal op(java_thread, depth, slot, T_INT);
  VMThread::execute(&op);
  *value_ptr = op.value().i;
  return op.result();
} /* end GetLocalInt */


// Threads_lock NOT held, java_thread not protected by lock
// java_thread - pre-checked
// java_thread - unchecked
// depth - pre-checked as non-negative
// value_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetLocalLong(JavaThread* java_thread, jint depth, jint slot, jlong* value_ptr) {
  // rm object is created to clean up the javaVFrame created in
  // doit_prologue(), but after doit() is finished with it.
  ResourceMark rm;

  VM_GetOrSetLocal op(java_thread, depth, slot, T_LONG);
  VMThread::execute(&op);
  *value_ptr = op.value().j;
  return op.result();
} /* end GetLocalLong */


// Threads_lock NOT held, java_thread not protected by lock
// java_thread - pre-checked
// java_thread - unchecked
// depth - pre-checked as non-negative
// value_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetLocalFloat(JavaThread* java_thread, jint depth, jint slot, jfloat* value_ptr) {
  // rm object is created to clean up the javaVFrame created in
  // doit_prologue(), but after doit() is finished with it.
  ResourceMark rm;

  VM_GetOrSetLocal op(java_thread, depth, slot, T_FLOAT);
  VMThread::execute(&op);
  *value_ptr = op.value().f;
  return op.result();
} /* end GetLocalFloat */


// Threads_lock NOT held, java_thread not protected by lock
// java_thread - pre-checked
// java_thread - unchecked
// depth - pre-checked as non-negative
// value_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetLocalDouble(JavaThread* java_thread, jint depth, jint slot, jdouble* value_ptr) {
  // rm object is created to clean up the javaVFrame created in
  // doit_prologue(), but after doit() is finished with it.
  ResourceMark rm;

  VM_GetOrSetLocal op(java_thread, depth, slot, T_DOUBLE);
  VMThread::execute(&op);
  *value_ptr = op.value().d;
  return op.result();
} /* end GetLocalDouble */


// Threads_lock NOT held, java_thread not protected by lock
// java_thread - pre-checked
// java_thread - unchecked
// depth - pre-checked as non-negative
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::SetLocalObject(JavaThread* java_thread, jint depth, jint slot, jobject value) {
  // rm object is created to clean up the javaVFrame created in
  // doit_prologue(), but after doit() is finished with it.
  ResourceMark rm;
  jvalue val;
  val.l = value;
  VM_GetOrSetLocal op(java_thread, depth, slot, T_OBJECT, val);
  VMThread::execute(&op);
  return op.result();
} /* end SetLocalObject */


// Threads_lock NOT held, java_thread not protected by lock
// java_thread - pre-checked
// java_thread - unchecked
// depth - pre-checked as non-negative
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::SetLocalInt(JavaThread* java_thread, jint depth, jint slot, jint value) {
  // rm object is created to clean up the javaVFrame created in
  // doit_prologue(), but after doit() is finished with it.
  ResourceMark rm;
  jvalue val;
  val.i = value;
  VM_GetOrSetLocal op(java_thread, depth, slot, T_INT, val);
  VMThread::execute(&op);
  return op.result();
} /* end SetLocalInt */


// Threads_lock NOT held, java_thread not protected by lock
// java_thread - pre-checked
// java_thread - unchecked
// depth - pre-checked as non-negative
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::SetLocalLong(JavaThread* java_thread, jint depth, jint slot, jlong value) {
  // rm object is created to clean up the javaVFrame created in
  // doit_prologue(), but after doit() is finished with it.
  ResourceMark rm;
  jvalue val;
  val.j = value;
  VM_GetOrSetLocal op(java_thread, depth, slot, T_LONG, val);
  VMThread::execute(&op);
  return op.result();
} /* end SetLocalLong */


// Threads_lock NOT held, java_thread not protected by lock
// java_thread - pre-checked
// java_thread - unchecked
// depth - pre-checked as non-negative
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::SetLocalFloat(JavaThread* java_thread, jint depth, jint slot, jfloat value) {
  // rm object is created to clean up the javaVFrame created in
  // doit_prologue(), but after doit() is finished with it.
  ResourceMark rm;
  jvalue val;
  val.f = value;
  VM_GetOrSetLocal op(java_thread, depth, slot, T_FLOAT, val);
  VMThread::execute(&op);
  return op.result();
} /* end SetLocalFloat */


// Threads_lock NOT held, java_thread not protected by lock
// java_thread - pre-checked
// java_thread - unchecked
// depth - pre-checked as non-negative
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::SetLocalDouble(JavaThread* java_thread, jint depth, jint slot, jdouble value) {
  // rm object is created to clean up the javaVFrame created in
  // doit_prologue(), but after doit() is finished with it.
  ResourceMark rm;
  jvalue val;
  val.d = value;
  VM_GetOrSetLocal op(java_thread, depth, slot, T_DOUBLE, val);
  VMThread::execute(&op);
  return op.result();
} /* end SetLocalDouble */


  //
  // Breakpoint functions
  //

// method_oop - pre-checked for validity, but may be NULL meaning obsolete method
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::SetBreakpoint(Method* method_oop, jlocation location) {
  NULL_CHECK(method_oop, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_METHODID);
  if (location < 0) {   // simple invalid location check first
    return JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_LOCATION;
  }
  // verify that the breakpoint is not past the end of the method
  if (location >= (jlocation) method_oop->code_size()) {
    return JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_LOCATION;
  }

  ResourceMark rm;
  JvmtiBreakpoint bp(method_oop, location);
  JvmtiBreakpoints& jvmti_breakpoints = JvmtiCurrentBreakpoints::get_jvmti_breakpoints();
  if (jvmti_breakpoints.set(bp) == JVMTI_ERROR_DUPLICATE)
    return JVMTI_ERROR_DUPLICATE;

  if (TraceJVMTICalls) {
    jvmti_breakpoints.print();
  }

  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end SetBreakpoint */


// method_oop - pre-checked for validity, but may be NULL meaning obsolete method
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::ClearBreakpoint(Method* method_oop, jlocation location) {
  NULL_CHECK(method_oop, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_METHODID);

  if (location < 0) {   // simple invalid location check first
    return JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_LOCATION;
  }

  // verify that the breakpoint is not past the end of the method
  if (location >= (jlocation) method_oop->code_size()) {
    return JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_LOCATION;
  }

  JvmtiBreakpoint bp(method_oop, location);

  JvmtiBreakpoints& jvmti_breakpoints = JvmtiCurrentBreakpoints::get_jvmti_breakpoints();
  if (jvmti_breakpoints.clear(bp) == JVMTI_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
    return JVMTI_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;

  if (TraceJVMTICalls) {
    jvmti_breakpoints.print();
  }

  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end ClearBreakpoint */


  //
  // Watched Field functions
  //

jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::SetFieldAccessWatch(fieldDescriptor* fdesc_ptr) {
  // make sure we haven't set this watch before
  if (fdesc_ptr->is_field_access_watched()) return JVMTI_ERROR_DUPLICATE;
  fdesc_ptr->set_is_field_access_watched(true);

  JvmtiEventController::change_field_watch(JVMTI_EVENT_FIELD_ACCESS, true);

  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end SetFieldAccessWatch */


jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::ClearFieldAccessWatch(fieldDescriptor* fdesc_ptr) {
  // make sure we have a watch to clear
  if (!fdesc_ptr->is_field_access_watched()) return JVMTI_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
  fdesc_ptr->set_is_field_access_watched(false);

  JvmtiEventController::change_field_watch(JVMTI_EVENT_FIELD_ACCESS, false);

  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end ClearFieldAccessWatch */


jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::SetFieldModificationWatch(fieldDescriptor* fdesc_ptr) {
  // make sure we haven't set this watch before
  if (fdesc_ptr->is_field_modification_watched()) return JVMTI_ERROR_DUPLICATE;
  fdesc_ptr->set_is_field_modification_watched(true);

  JvmtiEventController::change_field_watch(JVMTI_EVENT_FIELD_MODIFICATION, true);

  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end SetFieldModificationWatch */


jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::ClearFieldModificationWatch(fieldDescriptor* fdesc_ptr) {
   // make sure we have a watch to clear
  if (!fdesc_ptr->is_field_modification_watched()) return JVMTI_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
  fdesc_ptr->set_is_field_modification_watched(false);

  JvmtiEventController::change_field_watch(JVMTI_EVENT_FIELD_MODIFICATION, false);

  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end ClearFieldModificationWatch */

  //
  // Class functions
  //


// k_mirror - may be primitive, this must be checked
// signature_ptr - NULL is a valid value, must be checked
// generic_ptr - NULL is a valid value, must be checked
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetClassSignature(oop k_mirror, char** signature_ptr, char** generic_ptr) {
  ResourceMark rm;
  bool isPrimitive = java_lang_Class::is_primitive(k_mirror);
  Klass* k = NULL;
  if (!isPrimitive) {
    k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(k_mirror);
    NULL_CHECK(k, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_CLASS);
  }
  if (signature_ptr != NULL) {
    char* result = NULL;
    if (isPrimitive) {
      char tchar = type2char(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(k_mirror));
      result = (char*) jvmtiMalloc(2);
      result[0] = tchar;
      result[1] = '\0';
    } else {
      const char* class_sig = k->signature_name();
      result = (char *) jvmtiMalloc(strlen(class_sig)+1);
      strcpy(result, class_sig);
    }
    *signature_ptr = result;
  }
  if (generic_ptr != NULL) {
    *generic_ptr = NULL;
    if (!isPrimitive && k->oop_is_instance()) {
      Symbol* soo = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->generic_signature();
      if (soo != NULL) {
        const char *gen_sig = soo->as_C_string();
        if (gen_sig != NULL) {
          char* gen_result;
          jvmtiError err = allocate(strlen(gen_sig) + 1,
                                    (unsigned char **)&gen_result);
          if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
            return err;
          }
          strcpy(gen_result, gen_sig);
          *generic_ptr = gen_result;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetClassSignature */


// k_mirror - may be primitive, this must be checked
// status_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetClassStatus(oop k_mirror, jint* status_ptr) {
  jint result = 0;
  if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(k_mirror)) {
    result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PRIMITIVE;
  } else {
    Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(k_mirror);
    NULL_CHECK(k, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_CLASS);
    result = k->jvmti_class_status();
  }
  *status_ptr = result;

  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetClassStatus */


// k_mirror - may be primitive, this must be checked
// source_name_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetSourceFileName(oop k_mirror, char** source_name_ptr) {
  if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(k_mirror)) {
     return JVMTI_ERROR_ABSENT_INFORMATION;
  }
  Klass* k_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(k_mirror);
  NULL_CHECK(k_klass, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_CLASS);

  if (!k_klass->oop_is_instance()) {
    return JVMTI_ERROR_ABSENT_INFORMATION;
  }

  Symbol* sfnOop = InstanceKlass::cast(k_klass)->source_file_name();
  NULL_CHECK(sfnOop, JVMTI_ERROR_ABSENT_INFORMATION);
  {
    JavaThread* current_thread  = JavaThread::current();
    ResourceMark rm(current_thread);
    const char* sfncp = (const char*) sfnOop->as_C_string();
    *source_name_ptr = (char *) jvmtiMalloc(strlen(sfncp)+1);
    strcpy(*source_name_ptr, sfncp);
  }

  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetSourceFileName */


// k_mirror - may be primitive, this must be checked
// modifiers_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetClassModifiers(oop k_mirror, jint* modifiers_ptr) {
  JavaThread* current_thread  = JavaThread::current();
  jint result = 0;
  if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(k_mirror)) {
    Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(k_mirror);
    NULL_CHECK(k, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_CLASS);
    result = k->compute_modifier_flags(current_thread);
    JavaThread* THREAD = current_thread; // pass to macros
    if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
      CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
      return JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL;
    };

    // Reset the deleted  ACC_SUPER bit ( deleted in compute_modifier_flags()).
    if(k->is_super()) {
      result |= JVM_ACC_SUPER;
    }
  } else {
    result = (JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT | JVM_ACC_FINAL | JVM_ACC_PUBLIC);
  }
  *modifiers_ptr = result;

  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetClassModifiers */


// k_mirror - may be primitive, this must be checked
// method_count_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
// methods_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetClassMethods(oop k_mirror, jint* method_count_ptr, jmethodID** methods_ptr) {
  JavaThread* current_thread  = JavaThread::current();
  HandleMark hm(current_thread);

  if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(k_mirror)) {
    *method_count_ptr = 0;
    *methods_ptr = (jmethodID*) jvmtiMalloc(0 * sizeof(jmethodID));
    return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
  }
  Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(k_mirror);
  NULL_CHECK(k, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_CLASS);

  // Return CLASS_NOT_PREPARED error as per JVMTI spec.
  if (!(k->jvmti_class_status() & (JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED|JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ARRAY) )) {
    return JVMTI_ERROR_CLASS_NOT_PREPARED;
  }

  if (!k->oop_is_instance()) {
    *method_count_ptr = 0;
    *methods_ptr = (jmethodID*) jvmtiMalloc(0 * sizeof(jmethodID));
    return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
  }
  instanceKlassHandle instanceK_h(current_thread, k);
  // Allocate the result and fill it in
  int result_length = instanceK_h->methods()->length();
  jmethodID* result_list = (jmethodID*)jvmtiMalloc(result_length * sizeof(jmethodID));
  int index;
  if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order()) {
    // Use the original method ordering indices stored in the class, so we can emit
    // jmethodIDs in the order they appeared in the class file
    for (index = 0; index < result_length; index++) {
      Method* m = instanceK_h->methods()->at(index);
      int original_index = instanceK_h->method_ordering()->at(index);
      assert(original_index >= 0 && original_index < result_length, "invalid original method index");
      jmethodID id = m->jmethod_id();
      result_list[original_index] = id;
    }
  } else {
    // otherwise just copy in any order
    for (index = 0; index < result_length; index++) {
      Method* m = instanceK_h->methods()->at(index);
      jmethodID id = m->jmethod_id();
      result_list[index] = id;
    }
  }
  // Fill in return value.
  *method_count_ptr = result_length;
  *methods_ptr = result_list;

  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetClassMethods */


// k_mirror - may be primitive, this must be checked
// field_count_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
// fields_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetClassFields(oop k_mirror, jint* field_count_ptr, jfieldID** fields_ptr) {
  if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(k_mirror)) {
    *field_count_ptr = 0;
    *fields_ptr = (jfieldID*) jvmtiMalloc(0 * sizeof(jfieldID));
    return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
  }
  JavaThread* current_thread = JavaThread::current();
  HandleMark hm(current_thread);
  Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(k_mirror);
  NULL_CHECK(k, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_CLASS);

  // Return CLASS_NOT_PREPARED error as per JVMTI spec.
  if (!(k->jvmti_class_status() & (JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED|JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ARRAY) )) {
    return JVMTI_ERROR_CLASS_NOT_PREPARED;
  }

  if (!k->oop_is_instance()) {
    *field_count_ptr = 0;
    *fields_ptr = (jfieldID*) jvmtiMalloc(0 * sizeof(jfieldID));
    return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
  }


  instanceKlassHandle instanceK_h(current_thread, k);

  int result_count = 0;
  // First, count the fields.
  FilteredFieldStream flds(instanceK_h, true, true);
  result_count = flds.field_count();

  // Allocate the result and fill it in
  jfieldID* result_list = (jfieldID*) jvmtiMalloc(result_count * sizeof(jfieldID));
  // The JVMTI spec requires fields in the order they occur in the class file,
  // this is the reverse order of what FieldStream hands out.
  int id_index = (result_count - 1);

  for (FilteredFieldStream src_st(instanceK_h, true, true); !src_st.eos(); src_st.next()) {
    result_list[id_index--] = jfieldIDWorkaround::to_jfieldID(
                                            instanceK_h, src_st.offset(),
                                            src_st.access_flags().is_static());
  }
  assert(id_index == -1, "just checking");
  // Fill in the results
  *field_count_ptr = result_count;
  *fields_ptr = result_list;

  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetClassFields */


// k_mirror - may be primitive, this must be checked
// interface_count_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
// interfaces_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetImplementedInterfaces(oop k_mirror, jint* interface_count_ptr, jclass** interfaces_ptr) {
  {
    if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(k_mirror)) {
      *interface_count_ptr = 0;
      *interfaces_ptr = (jclass*) jvmtiMalloc(0 * sizeof(jclass));
      return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
    }
    JavaThread* current_thread = JavaThread::current();
    HandleMark hm(current_thread);
    Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(k_mirror);
    NULL_CHECK(k, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_CLASS);

    // Return CLASS_NOT_PREPARED error as per JVMTI spec.
    if (!(k->jvmti_class_status() & (JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED|JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ARRAY) ))
      return JVMTI_ERROR_CLASS_NOT_PREPARED;

    if (!k->oop_is_instance()) {
      *interface_count_ptr = 0;
      *interfaces_ptr = (jclass*) jvmtiMalloc(0 * sizeof(jclass));
      return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
    }

    Array<Klass*>* interface_list = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->local_interfaces();
    const int result_length = (interface_list == NULL ? 0 : interface_list->length());
    jclass* result_list = (jclass*) jvmtiMalloc(result_length * sizeof(jclass));
    for (int i_index = 0; i_index < result_length; i_index += 1) {
      Klass* klass_at = interface_list->at(i_index);
      assert(klass_at->is_klass(), "interfaces must be Klass*s");
      assert(klass_at->is_interface(), "interfaces must be interfaces");
      oop mirror_at = klass_at->java_mirror();
      Handle handle_at = Handle(current_thread, mirror_at);
      result_list[i_index] = (jclass) jni_reference(handle_at);
    }
    *interface_count_ptr = result_length;
    *interfaces_ptr = result_list;
  }

  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetImplementedInterfaces */


// k_mirror - may be primitive, this must be checked
// minor_version_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
// major_version_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetClassVersionNumbers(oop k_mirror, jint* minor_version_ptr, jint* major_version_ptr) {
  if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(k_mirror)) {
    return JVMTI_ERROR_ABSENT_INFORMATION;
  }
  Klass* k_oop = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(k_mirror);
  Thread *thread = Thread::current();
  HandleMark hm(thread);
  KlassHandle klass(thread, k_oop);

  jint status = klass->jvmti_class_status();
  if (status & (JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR)) {
    return JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_CLASS;
  }
  if (status & (JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ARRAY)) {
    return JVMTI_ERROR_ABSENT_INFORMATION;
  }

  instanceKlassHandle ik(thread, k_oop);
  *minor_version_ptr = ik->minor_version();
  *major_version_ptr = ik->major_version();

  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetClassVersionNumbers */


// k_mirror - may be primitive, this must be checked
// constant_pool_count_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
// constant_pool_byte_count_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
// constant_pool_bytes_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetConstantPool(oop k_mirror, jint* constant_pool_count_ptr, jint* constant_pool_byte_count_ptr, unsigned char** constant_pool_bytes_ptr) {
  if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(k_mirror)) {
    return JVMTI_ERROR_ABSENT_INFORMATION;
  }

  Klass* k_oop = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(k_mirror);
  Thread *thread = Thread::current();
  HandleMark hm(thread);
  ResourceMark rm(thread);
  KlassHandle klass(thread, k_oop);

  jint status = klass->jvmti_class_status();
  if (status & (JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR)) {
    return JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_CLASS;
  }
  if (status & (JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ARRAY)) {
    return JVMTI_ERROR_ABSENT_INFORMATION;
  }

  instanceKlassHandle ikh(thread, k_oop);
  constantPoolHandle  constants(thread, ikh->constants());
  MonitorLockerEx ml(constants->lock());    // lock constant pool while we query it

  JvmtiConstantPoolReconstituter reconstituter(ikh);
  if (reconstituter.get_error() != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
    return reconstituter.get_error();
  }

  unsigned char *cpool_bytes;
  int cpool_size = reconstituter.cpool_size();
  if (reconstituter.get_error() != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
    return reconstituter.get_error();
  }
  jvmtiError res = allocate(cpool_size, &cpool_bytes);
  if (res != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
    return res;
  }
  reconstituter.copy_cpool_bytes(cpool_bytes);
  if (reconstituter.get_error() != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
    return reconstituter.get_error();
  }

  *constant_pool_count_ptr      = constants->length();
  *constant_pool_byte_count_ptr = cpool_size;
  *constant_pool_bytes_ptr      = cpool_bytes;

  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetConstantPool */


// k_mirror - may be primitive, this must be checked
// is_interface_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::IsInterface(oop k_mirror, jboolean* is_interface_ptr) {
  {
    bool result = false;
    if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(k_mirror)) {
      Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(k_mirror);
      if (k != NULL && k->is_interface()) {
        result = true;
      }
    }
    *is_interface_ptr = result;
  }

  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end IsInterface */


// k_mirror - may be primitive, this must be checked
// is_array_class_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::IsArrayClass(oop k_mirror, jboolean* is_array_class_ptr) {
  {
    bool result = false;
    if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(k_mirror)) {
      Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(k_mirror);
      if (k != NULL && k->oop_is_array()) {
        result = true;
      }
    }
    *is_array_class_ptr = result;
  }

  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end IsArrayClass */


// k_mirror - may be primitive, this must be checked
// classloader_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetClassLoader(oop k_mirror, jobject* classloader_ptr) {
  {
    if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(k_mirror)) {
      *classloader_ptr = (jclass) jni_reference(Handle());
      return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
    }
    JavaThread* current_thread = JavaThread::current();
    HandleMark hm(current_thread);
    Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(k_mirror);
    NULL_CHECK(k, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_CLASS);

    oop result_oop = k->class_loader();
    if (result_oop == NULL) {
      *classloader_ptr = (jclass) jni_reference(Handle());
      return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
    }
    Handle result_handle = Handle(current_thread, result_oop);
    jclass result_jnihandle = (jclass) jni_reference(result_handle);
    *classloader_ptr = result_jnihandle;
  }
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetClassLoader */


// k_mirror - may be primitive, this must be checked
// source_debug_extension_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetSourceDebugExtension(oop k_mirror, char** source_debug_extension_ptr) {
  {
    if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(k_mirror)) {
      return JVMTI_ERROR_ABSENT_INFORMATION;
    }
    Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(k_mirror);
    NULL_CHECK(k, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_CLASS);
    if (!k->oop_is_instance()) {
      return JVMTI_ERROR_ABSENT_INFORMATION;
    }
    char* sde = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->source_debug_extension();
    NULL_CHECK(sde, JVMTI_ERROR_ABSENT_INFORMATION);

    {
      *source_debug_extension_ptr = (char *) jvmtiMalloc(strlen(sde)+1);
      strcpy(*source_debug_extension_ptr, sde);
    }
  }

  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetSourceDebugExtension */

  //
  // Object functions
  //

// hash_code_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetObjectHashCode(jobject object, jint* hash_code_ptr) {
  oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(object);
  NULL_CHECK(mirror, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJECT);
  NULL_CHECK(hash_code_ptr, JVMTI_ERROR_NULL_POINTER);

  {
    jint result = (jint) mirror->identity_hash();
    *hash_code_ptr = result;
  }
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetObjectHashCode */


// info_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetObjectMonitorUsage(jobject object, jvmtiMonitorUsage* info_ptr) {
  JavaThread* calling_thread = JavaThread::current();
  jvmtiError err = get_object_monitor_usage(calling_thread, object, info_ptr);
  if (err == JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_SUSPENDED) {
    // Some of the critical threads were not suspended. go to a safepoint and try again
    VM_GetObjectMonitorUsage op(this, calling_thread, object, info_ptr);
    VMThread::execute(&op);
    err = op.result();
  }
  return err;
} /* end GetObjectMonitorUsage */


  //
  // Field functions
  //

// name_ptr - NULL is a valid value, must be checked
// signature_ptr - NULL is a valid value, must be checked
// generic_ptr - NULL is a valid value, must be checked
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetFieldName(fieldDescriptor* fdesc_ptr, char** name_ptr, char** signature_ptr, char** generic_ptr) {
  JavaThread* current_thread  = JavaThread::current();
  ResourceMark rm(current_thread);
  if (name_ptr == NULL) {
    // just don't return the name
  } else {
    const char* fieldName = fdesc_ptr->name()->as_C_string();
    *name_ptr =  (char*) jvmtiMalloc(strlen(fieldName) + 1);
    if (*name_ptr == NULL)
      return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    strcpy(*name_ptr, fieldName);
  }
  if (signature_ptr== NULL) {
    // just don't return the signature
  } else {
    const char* fieldSignature = fdesc_ptr->signature()->as_C_string();
    *signature_ptr = (char*) jvmtiMalloc(strlen(fieldSignature) + 1);
    if (*signature_ptr == NULL)
      return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    strcpy(*signature_ptr, fieldSignature);
  }
  if (generic_ptr != NULL) {
    *generic_ptr = NULL;
    Symbol* soop = fdesc_ptr->generic_signature();
    if (soop != NULL) {
      const char* gen_sig = soop->as_C_string();
      if (gen_sig != NULL) {
        jvmtiError err = allocate(strlen(gen_sig) + 1, (unsigned char **)generic_ptr);
        if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
          return err;
        }
        strcpy(*generic_ptr, gen_sig);
      }
    }
  }
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetFieldName */


// declaring_class_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetFieldDeclaringClass(fieldDescriptor* fdesc_ptr, jclass* declaring_class_ptr) {

  *declaring_class_ptr = get_jni_class_non_null(fdesc_ptr->field_holder());
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetFieldDeclaringClass */


// modifiers_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetFieldModifiers(fieldDescriptor* fdesc_ptr, jint* modifiers_ptr) {

  AccessFlags resultFlags = fdesc_ptr->access_flags();
  jint result = resultFlags.as_int();
  *modifiers_ptr = result;

  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetFieldModifiers */


// is_synthetic_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::IsFieldSynthetic(fieldDescriptor* fdesc_ptr, jboolean* is_synthetic_ptr) {
  *is_synthetic_ptr = fdesc_ptr->is_synthetic();
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end IsFieldSynthetic */


  //
  // Method functions
  //

// method_oop - pre-checked for validity, but may be NULL meaning obsolete method
// name_ptr - NULL is a valid value, must be checked
// signature_ptr - NULL is a valid value, must be checked
// generic_ptr - NULL is a valid value, must be checked
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetMethodName(Method* method_oop, char** name_ptr, char** signature_ptr, char** generic_ptr) {
  NULL_CHECK(method_oop, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_METHODID);
  JavaThread* current_thread  = JavaThread::current();

  ResourceMark rm(current_thread); // get the utf8 name and signature
  if (name_ptr == NULL) {
    // just don't return the name
  } else {
    const char* utf8_name = (const char *) method_oop->name()->as_utf8();
    *name_ptr = (char *) jvmtiMalloc(strlen(utf8_name)+1);
    strcpy(*name_ptr, utf8_name);
  }
  if (signature_ptr == NULL) {
    // just don't return the signature
  } else {
    const char* utf8_signature = (const char *) method_oop->signature()->as_utf8();
    *signature_ptr = (char *) jvmtiMalloc(strlen(utf8_signature) + 1);
    strcpy(*signature_ptr, utf8_signature);
  }

  if (generic_ptr != NULL) {
    *generic_ptr = NULL;
    Symbol* soop = method_oop->generic_signature();
    if (soop != NULL) {
      const char* gen_sig = soop->as_C_string();
      if (gen_sig != NULL) {
        jvmtiError err = allocate(strlen(gen_sig) + 1, (unsigned char **)generic_ptr);
        if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
          return err;
        }
        strcpy(*generic_ptr, gen_sig);
      }
    }
  }
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetMethodName */


// method_oop - pre-checked for validity, but may be NULL meaning obsolete method
// declaring_class_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetMethodDeclaringClass(Method* method_oop, jclass* declaring_class_ptr) {
  NULL_CHECK(method_oop, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_METHODID);
  (*declaring_class_ptr) = get_jni_class_non_null(method_oop->method_holder());
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetMethodDeclaringClass */


// method_oop - pre-checked for validity, but may be NULL meaning obsolete method
// modifiers_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetMethodModifiers(Method* method_oop, jint* modifiers_ptr) {
  NULL_CHECK(method_oop, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_METHODID);
  (*modifiers_ptr) = method_oop->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS;
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetMethodModifiers */


// method_oop - pre-checked for validity, but may be NULL meaning obsolete method
// max_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetMaxLocals(Method* method_oop, jint* max_ptr) {
  NULL_CHECK(method_oop, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_METHODID);
  // get max stack
  (*max_ptr) = method_oop->max_locals();
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetMaxLocals */


// method_oop - pre-checked for validity, but may be NULL meaning obsolete method
// size_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetArgumentsSize(Method* method_oop, jint* size_ptr) {
  NULL_CHECK(method_oop, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_METHODID);
  // get size of arguments

  (*size_ptr) = method_oop->size_of_parameters();
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetArgumentsSize */


// method_oop - pre-checked for validity, but may be NULL meaning obsolete method
// entry_count_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
// table_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetLineNumberTable(Method* method_oop, jint* entry_count_ptr, jvmtiLineNumberEntry** table_ptr) {
  NULL_CHECK(method_oop, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_METHODID);
  if (!method_oop->has_linenumber_table()) {
    return (JVMTI_ERROR_ABSENT_INFORMATION);
  }

  // The line number table is compressed so we don't know how big it is until decompressed.
  // Decompression is really fast so we just do it twice.

  // Compute size of table
  jint num_entries = 0;
  CompressedLineNumberReadStream stream(method_oop->compressed_linenumber_table());
  while (stream.read_pair()) {
    num_entries++;
  }
  jvmtiLineNumberEntry *jvmti_table =
            (jvmtiLineNumberEntry *)jvmtiMalloc(num_entries * (sizeof(jvmtiLineNumberEntry)));

  // Fill jvmti table
  if (num_entries > 0) {
    int index = 0;
    CompressedLineNumberReadStream stream(method_oop->compressed_linenumber_table());
    while (stream.read_pair()) {
      jvmti_table[index].start_location = (jlocation) stream.bci();
      jvmti_table[index].line_number = (jint) stream.line();
      index++;
    }
    assert(index == num_entries, "sanity check");
  }

  // Set up results
  (*entry_count_ptr) = num_entries;
  (*table_ptr) = jvmti_table;

  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetLineNumberTable */


// method_oop - pre-checked for validity, but may be NULL meaning obsolete method
// start_location_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
// end_location_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetMethodLocation(Method* method_oop, jlocation* start_location_ptr, jlocation* end_location_ptr) {

  NULL_CHECK(method_oop, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_METHODID);
  // get start and end location
  (*end_location_ptr) = (jlocation) (method_oop->code_size() - 1);
  if (method_oop->code_size() == 0) {
    // there is no code so there is no start location
    (*start_location_ptr) = (jlocation)(-1);
  } else {
    (*start_location_ptr) = (jlocation)(0);
  }

  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetMethodLocation */


// method_oop - pre-checked for validity, but may be NULL meaning obsolete method
// entry_count_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
// table_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetLocalVariableTable(Method* method_oop, jint* entry_count_ptr, jvmtiLocalVariableEntry** table_ptr) {

  NULL_CHECK(method_oop, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_METHODID);
  JavaThread* current_thread  = JavaThread::current();

  // does the klass have any local variable information?
  InstanceKlass* ik = method_oop->method_holder();
  if (!ik->access_flags().has_localvariable_table()) {
    return (JVMTI_ERROR_ABSENT_INFORMATION);
  }

  ConstantPool* constants = method_oop->constants();
  NULL_CHECK(constants, JVMTI_ERROR_ABSENT_INFORMATION);

  // in the vm localvariable table representation, 6 consecutive elements in the table
  // represent a 6-tuple of shorts
  // [start_pc, length, name_index, descriptor_index, signature_index, index]
  jint num_entries = method_oop->localvariable_table_length();
  jvmtiLocalVariableEntry *jvmti_table = (jvmtiLocalVariableEntry *)
                jvmtiMalloc(num_entries * (sizeof(jvmtiLocalVariableEntry)));

  if (num_entries > 0) {
    LocalVariableTableElement* table = method_oop->localvariable_table_start();
    for (int i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
      // get the 5 tuple information from the vm table
      jlocation start_location = (jlocation) table[i].start_bci;
      jint length = (jint) table[i].length;
      int name_index = (int) table[i].name_cp_index;
      int signature_index = (int) table[i].descriptor_cp_index;
      int generic_signature_index = (int) table[i].signature_cp_index;
      jint slot = (jint) table[i].slot;

      // get utf8 name and signature
      char *name_buf = NULL;
      char *sig_buf = NULL;
      char *gen_sig_buf = NULL;
      {
        ResourceMark rm(current_thread);

        const char *utf8_name = (const char *) constants->symbol_at(name_index)->as_utf8();
        name_buf = (char *) jvmtiMalloc(strlen(utf8_name)+1);
        strcpy(name_buf, utf8_name);

        const char *utf8_signature = (const char *) constants->symbol_at(signature_index)->as_utf8();
        sig_buf = (char *) jvmtiMalloc(strlen(utf8_signature)+1);
        strcpy(sig_buf, utf8_signature);

        if (generic_signature_index > 0) {
          const char *utf8_gen_sign = (const char *)
                                       constants->symbol_at(generic_signature_index)->as_utf8();
          gen_sig_buf = (char *) jvmtiMalloc(strlen(utf8_gen_sign)+1);
          strcpy(gen_sig_buf, utf8_gen_sign);
        }
      }

      // fill in the jvmti local variable table
      jvmti_table[i].start_location = start_location;
      jvmti_table[i].length = length;
      jvmti_table[i].name = name_buf;
      jvmti_table[i].signature = sig_buf;
      jvmti_table[i].generic_signature = gen_sig_buf;
      jvmti_table[i].slot = slot;
    }
  }

  // set results
  (*entry_count_ptr) = num_entries;
  (*table_ptr) = jvmti_table;

  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetLocalVariableTable */


// method_oop - pre-checked for validity, but may be NULL meaning obsolete method
// bytecode_count_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
// bytecodes_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetBytecodes(Method* method_oop, jint* bytecode_count_ptr, unsigned char** bytecodes_ptr) {
  NULL_CHECK(method_oop, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_METHODID);

  HandleMark hm;
  methodHandle method(method_oop);
  jint size = (jint)method->code_size();
  jvmtiError err = allocate(size, bytecodes_ptr);
  if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
    return err;
  }

  (*bytecode_count_ptr) = size;
  // get byte codes
  JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::copy_bytecodes(method, *bytecodes_ptr);

  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetBytecodes */


// method_oop - pre-checked for validity, but may be NULL meaning obsolete method
// is_native_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::IsMethodNative(Method* method_oop, jboolean* is_native_ptr) {
  NULL_CHECK(method_oop, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_METHODID);
  (*is_native_ptr) = method_oop->is_native();
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end IsMethodNative */


// method_oop - pre-checked for validity, but may be NULL meaning obsolete method
// is_synthetic_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::IsMethodSynthetic(Method* method_oop, jboolean* is_synthetic_ptr) {
  NULL_CHECK(method_oop, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_METHODID);
  (*is_synthetic_ptr) = method_oop->is_synthetic();
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end IsMethodSynthetic */


// method_oop - pre-checked for validity, but may be NULL meaning obsolete method
// is_obsolete_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::IsMethodObsolete(Method* method_oop, jboolean* is_obsolete_ptr) {
  if (use_version_1_0_semantics() &&
      get_capabilities()->can_redefine_classes == 0) {
    // This JvmtiEnv requested version 1.0 semantics and this function
    // requires the can_redefine_classes capability in version 1.0 so
    // we need to return an error here.
    return JVMTI_ERROR_MUST_POSSESS_CAPABILITY;
  }

  if (method_oop == NULL || method_oop->is_obsolete()) {
    *is_obsolete_ptr = true;
  } else {
    *is_obsolete_ptr = false;
  }
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end IsMethodObsolete */

  //
  // Raw Monitor functions
  //

// name - pre-checked for NULL
// monitor_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::CreateRawMonitor(const char* name, jrawMonitorID* monitor_ptr) {
  JvmtiRawMonitor* rmonitor = new JvmtiRawMonitor(name);
  NULL_CHECK(rmonitor, JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY);

  *monitor_ptr = (jrawMonitorID)rmonitor;

  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end CreateRawMonitor */


// rmonitor - pre-checked for validity
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::DestroyRawMonitor(JvmtiRawMonitor * rmonitor) {
  if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0) {
    // Remove this  monitor from pending raw monitors list
    // if it has entered in onload or start phase.
    JvmtiPendingMonitors::destroy(rmonitor);
  } else {
    Thread* thread  = Thread::current();
    if (rmonitor->is_entered(thread)) {
      // The caller owns this monitor which we are about to destroy.
      // We exit the underlying synchronization object so that the
      // "delete monitor" call below can work without an assertion
      // failure on systems that don't like destroying synchronization
      // objects that are locked.
      int r;
      intptr_t recursion = rmonitor->recursions();
      for (intptr_t i=0; i <= recursion; i++) {
        r = rmonitor->raw_exit(thread);
        assert(r == ObjectMonitor::OM_OK, "raw_exit should have worked");
        if (r != ObjectMonitor::OM_OK) {  // robustness
          return JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL;
        }
      }
    }
    if (rmonitor->owner() != NULL) {
      // The caller is trying to destroy a monitor that is locked by
      // someone else. While this is not forbidden by the JVMTI
      // spec, it will cause an assertion failure on systems that don't
      // like destroying synchronization objects that are locked.
      // We indicate a problem with the error return (and leak the
      // monitor's memory).
      return JVMTI_ERROR_NOT_MONITOR_OWNER;
    }
  }

  delete rmonitor;

  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end DestroyRawMonitor */


// rmonitor - pre-checked for validity
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::RawMonitorEnter(JvmtiRawMonitor * rmonitor) {
  if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0) {
    // No JavaThreads exist so ObjectMonitor enter cannot be
    // used, add this raw monitor to the pending list.
    // The pending monitors will be actually entered when
    // the VM is setup.
    // See transition_pending_raw_monitors in create_vm()
    // in thread.cpp.
    JvmtiPendingMonitors::enter(rmonitor);
  } else {
    int r;
    Thread* thread = Thread::current();

    if (thread->is_Java_thread()) {
      JavaThread* current_thread = (JavaThread*)thread;

#ifdef PROPER_TRANSITIONS
      // Not really unknown but ThreadInVMfromNative does more than we want
      ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;
      {
        ThreadBlockInVM __tbivm(current_thread);
        r = rmonitor->raw_enter(current_thread);
      }
#else
      /* Transition to thread_blocked without entering vm state          */
      /* This is really evil. Normally you can't undo _thread_blocked    */
      /* transitions like this because it would cause us to miss a       */
      /* safepoint but since the thread was already in _thread_in_native */
      /* the thread is not leaving a safepoint safe state and it will    */
      /* block when it tries to return from native. We can't safepoint   */
      /* block in here because we could deadlock the vmthread. Blech.    */

      JavaThreadState state = current_thread->thread_state();
      assert(state == _thread_in_native, "Must be _thread_in_native");
      // frame should already be walkable since we are in native
      assert(!current_thread->has_last_Java_frame() ||
             current_thread->frame_anchor()->walkable(), "Must be walkable");
      current_thread->set_thread_state(_thread_blocked);

      r = rmonitor->raw_enter(current_thread);
      // restore state, still at a safepoint safe state
      current_thread->set_thread_state(state);

#endif /* PROPER_TRANSITIONS */
      assert(r == ObjectMonitor::OM_OK, "raw_enter should have worked");
    } else {
      if (thread->is_VM_thread() || thread->is_ConcurrentGC_thread()) {
        r = rmonitor->raw_enter(thread);
      } else {
        ShouldNotReachHere();
      }
    }

    if (r != ObjectMonitor::OM_OK) {  // robustness
      return JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL;
    }
  }
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end RawMonitorEnter */


// rmonitor - pre-checked for validity
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::RawMonitorExit(JvmtiRawMonitor * rmonitor) {
  jvmtiError err = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;

  if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0) {
    // No JavaThreads exist so just remove this monitor from the pending list.
    // Bool value from exit is false if rmonitor is not in the list.
    if (!JvmtiPendingMonitors::exit(rmonitor)) {
      err = JVMTI_ERROR_NOT_MONITOR_OWNER;
    }
  } else {
    int r;
    Thread* thread = Thread::current();

    if (thread->is_Java_thread()) {
      JavaThread* current_thread = (JavaThread*)thread;
#ifdef PROPER_TRANSITIONS
      // Not really unknown but ThreadInVMfromNative does more than we want
      ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;
#endif /* PROPER_TRANSITIONS */
      r = rmonitor->raw_exit(current_thread);
    } else {
      if (thread->is_VM_thread() || thread->is_ConcurrentGC_thread()) {
        r = rmonitor->raw_exit(thread);
      } else {
        ShouldNotReachHere();
      }
    }

    if (r == ObjectMonitor::OM_ILLEGAL_MONITOR_STATE) {
      err = JVMTI_ERROR_NOT_MONITOR_OWNER;
    } else {
      assert(r == ObjectMonitor::OM_OK, "raw_exit should have worked");
      if (r != ObjectMonitor::OM_OK) {  // robustness
        err = JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL;
      }
    }
  }
  return err;
} /* end RawMonitorExit */


// rmonitor - pre-checked for validity
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::RawMonitorWait(JvmtiRawMonitor * rmonitor, jlong millis) {
  int r;
  Thread* thread = Thread::current();

  if (thread->is_Java_thread()) {
    JavaThread* current_thread = (JavaThread*)thread;
#ifdef PROPER_TRANSITIONS
    // Not really unknown but ThreadInVMfromNative does more than we want
    ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;
    {
      ThreadBlockInVM __tbivm(current_thread);
      r = rmonitor->raw_wait(millis, true, current_thread);
    }
#else
    /* Transition to thread_blocked without entering vm state          */
    /* This is really evil. Normally you can't undo _thread_blocked    */
    /* transitions like this because it would cause us to miss a       */
    /* safepoint but since the thread was already in _thread_in_native */
    /* the thread is not leaving a safepoint safe state and it will    */
    /* block when it tries to return from native. We can't safepoint   */
    /* block in here because we could deadlock the vmthread. Blech.    */

    JavaThreadState state = current_thread->thread_state();
    assert(state == _thread_in_native, "Must be _thread_in_native");
    // frame should already be walkable since we are in native
    assert(!current_thread->has_last_Java_frame() ||
           current_thread->frame_anchor()->walkable(), "Must be walkable");
    current_thread->set_thread_state(_thread_blocked);

    r = rmonitor->raw_wait(millis, true, current_thread);
    // restore state, still at a safepoint safe state
    current_thread->set_thread_state(state);

#endif /* PROPER_TRANSITIONS */
  } else {
    if (thread->is_VM_thread() || thread->is_ConcurrentGC_thread()) {
      r = rmonitor->raw_wait(millis, true, thread);
    } else {
      ShouldNotReachHere();
    }
  }

  switch (r) {
  case ObjectMonitor::OM_INTERRUPTED:
    return JVMTI_ERROR_INTERRUPT;
  case ObjectMonitor::OM_ILLEGAL_MONITOR_STATE:
    return JVMTI_ERROR_NOT_MONITOR_OWNER;
  }
  assert(r == ObjectMonitor::OM_OK, "raw_wait should have worked");
  if (r != ObjectMonitor::OM_OK) {  // robustness
    return JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL;
  }

  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end RawMonitorWait */


// rmonitor - pre-checked for validity
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::RawMonitorNotify(JvmtiRawMonitor * rmonitor) {
  int r;
  Thread* thread = Thread::current();

  if (thread->is_Java_thread()) {
    JavaThread* current_thread = (JavaThread*)thread;
    // Not really unknown but ThreadInVMfromNative does more than we want
    ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;
    r = rmonitor->raw_notify(current_thread);
  } else {
    if (thread->is_VM_thread() || thread->is_ConcurrentGC_thread()) {
      r = rmonitor->raw_notify(thread);
    } else {
      ShouldNotReachHere();
    }
  }

  if (r == ObjectMonitor::OM_ILLEGAL_MONITOR_STATE) {
    return JVMTI_ERROR_NOT_MONITOR_OWNER;
  }
  assert(r == ObjectMonitor::OM_OK, "raw_notify should have worked");
  if (r != ObjectMonitor::OM_OK) {  // robustness
    return JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL;
  }

  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end RawMonitorNotify */


// rmonitor - pre-checked for validity
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::RawMonitorNotifyAll(JvmtiRawMonitor * rmonitor) {
  int r;
  Thread* thread = Thread::current();

  if (thread->is_Java_thread()) {
    JavaThread* current_thread = (JavaThread*)thread;
    ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;
    r = rmonitor->raw_notifyAll(current_thread);
  } else {
    if (thread->is_VM_thread() || thread->is_ConcurrentGC_thread()) {
      r = rmonitor->raw_notifyAll(thread);
    } else {
      ShouldNotReachHere();
    }
  }

  if (r == ObjectMonitor::OM_ILLEGAL_MONITOR_STATE) {
    return JVMTI_ERROR_NOT_MONITOR_OWNER;
  }
  assert(r == ObjectMonitor::OM_OK, "raw_notifyAll should have worked");
  if (r != ObjectMonitor::OM_OK) {  // robustness
    return JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL;
  }

  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end RawMonitorNotifyAll */


  //
  // JNI Function Interception functions
  //


// function_table - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::SetJNIFunctionTable(const jniNativeInterface* function_table) {
  // Copy jni function table at safepoint.
  VM_JNIFunctionTableCopier copier(function_table);
  VMThread::execute(&copier);

  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end SetJNIFunctionTable */


// function_table - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetJNIFunctionTable(jniNativeInterface** function_table) {
  *function_table=(jniNativeInterface*)jvmtiMalloc(sizeof(jniNativeInterface));
  if (*function_table == NULL)
    return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
  memcpy(*function_table,(JavaThread::current())->get_jni_functions(),sizeof(jniNativeInterface));
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetJNIFunctionTable */


  //
  // Event Management functions
  //

jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GenerateEvents(jvmtiEvent event_type) {
  // can only generate two event types
  if (event_type != JVMTI_EVENT_COMPILED_METHOD_LOAD &&
      event_type != JVMTI_EVENT_DYNAMIC_CODE_GENERATED) {
    return JVMTI_ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
  }

  // for compiled_method_load events we must check that the environment
  // has the can_generate_compiled_method_load_events capability.
  if (event_type == JVMTI_EVENT_COMPILED_METHOD_LOAD) {
    if (get_capabilities()->can_generate_compiled_method_load_events == 0) {
      return JVMTI_ERROR_MUST_POSSESS_CAPABILITY;
    }
    return JvmtiCodeBlobEvents::generate_compiled_method_load_events(this);
  } else {
    return JvmtiCodeBlobEvents::generate_dynamic_code_events(this);
  }

} /* end GenerateEvents */


  //
  // Extension Mechanism functions
  //

// extension_count_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
// extensions - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetExtensionFunctions(jint* extension_count_ptr, jvmtiExtensionFunctionInfo** extensions) {
  return JvmtiExtensions::get_functions(this, extension_count_ptr, extensions);
} /* end GetExtensionFunctions */


// extension_count_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
// extensions - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetExtensionEvents(jint* extension_count_ptr, jvmtiExtensionEventInfo** extensions) {
  return JvmtiExtensions::get_events(this, extension_count_ptr, extensions);
} /* end GetExtensionEvents */


// callback - NULL is a valid value, must be checked
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::SetExtensionEventCallback(jint extension_event_index, jvmtiExtensionEvent callback) {
  return JvmtiExtensions::set_event_callback(this, extension_event_index, callback);
} /* end SetExtensionEventCallback */

  //
  // Timers functions
  //

// info_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetCurrentThreadCpuTimerInfo(jvmtiTimerInfo* info_ptr) {
  os::current_thread_cpu_time_info(info_ptr);
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetCurrentThreadCpuTimerInfo */


// nanos_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetCurrentThreadCpuTime(jlong* nanos_ptr) {
  *nanos_ptr = os::current_thread_cpu_time();
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetCurrentThreadCpuTime */


// info_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetThreadCpuTimerInfo(jvmtiTimerInfo* info_ptr) {
  os::thread_cpu_time_info(info_ptr);
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetThreadCpuTimerInfo */


// Threads_lock NOT held, java_thread not protected by lock
// java_thread - pre-checked
// nanos_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetThreadCpuTime(JavaThread* java_thread, jlong* nanos_ptr) {
  *nanos_ptr = os::thread_cpu_time(java_thread);
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetThreadCpuTime */


// info_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetTimerInfo(jvmtiTimerInfo* info_ptr) {
  os::javaTimeNanos_info(info_ptr);
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetTimerInfo */


// nanos_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetTime(jlong* nanos_ptr) {
  *nanos_ptr = os::javaTimeNanos();
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetTime */


// processor_count_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetAvailableProcessors(jint* processor_count_ptr) {
  *processor_count_ptr = os::active_processor_count();
  return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} /* end GetAvailableProcessors */

  //
  // System Properties functions
  //

// count_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
// property_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetSystemProperties(jint* count_ptr, char*** property_ptr) {
  jvmtiError err = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;

  *count_ptr = Arguments::PropertyList_count(Arguments::system_properties());

  err = allocate(*count_ptr * sizeof(char *), (unsigned char **)property_ptr);
  if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
    return err;
  }
  int i = 0 ;
  for (SystemProperty* p = Arguments::system_properties(); p != NULL && i < *count_ptr; p = p->next(), i++) {
    const char *key = p->key();
    char **tmp_value = *property_ptr+i;
    err = allocate((strlen(key)+1) * sizeof(char), (unsigned char**)tmp_value);
    if (err == JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
      strcpy(*tmp_value, key);
    } else {
      // clean up previously allocated memory.
      for (int j=0; j<i; j++) {
        Deallocate((unsigned char*)*property_ptr+j);
      }
      Deallocate((unsigned char*)property_ptr);
      break;
    }
  }
  return err;
} /* end GetSystemProperties */


// property - pre-checked for NULL
// value_ptr - pre-checked for NULL
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::GetSystemProperty(const char* property, char** value_ptr) {
  jvmtiError err = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
  const char *value;

  value = Arguments::PropertyList_get_value(Arguments::system_properties(), property);
  if (value == NULL) {
    err =  JVMTI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
  } else {
    err = allocate((strlen(value)+1) * sizeof(char), (unsigned char **)value_ptr);
    if (err == JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
      strcpy(*value_ptr, value);
    }
  }
  return err;
} /* end GetSystemProperty */


// property - pre-checked for NULL
// value - NULL is a valid value, must be checked
jvmtiError
JvmtiEnv::SetSystemProperty(const char* property, const char* value_ptr) {
  jvmtiError err =JVMTI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;

  for (SystemProperty* p = Arguments::system_properties(); p != NULL; p = p->next()) {
    if (strcmp(property, p->key()) == 0) {
      if (p->set_value((char *)value_ptr)) {
        err =  JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
      }
    }
  }
  return err;
} /* end SetSystemProperty */

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