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Java example source code file (jniHandles.cpp)
The jniHandles.cpp Java example source code/* * Copyright (c) 1998, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. * */ #include "precompiled.hpp" #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp" #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp" #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp" #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp" JNIHandleBlock* JNIHandles::_global_handles = NULL; JNIHandleBlock* JNIHandles::_weak_global_handles = NULL; oop JNIHandles::_deleted_handle = NULL; jobject JNIHandles::make_local(oop obj) { if (obj == NULL) { return NULL; // ignore null handles } else { Thread* thread = Thread::current(); assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(obj), "sanity check"); return thread->active_handles()->allocate_handle(obj); } } // optimized versions jobject JNIHandles::make_local(Thread* thread, oop obj) { if (obj == NULL) { return NULL; // ignore null handles } else { assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(obj), "sanity check"); return thread->active_handles()->allocate_handle(obj); } } jobject JNIHandles::make_local(JNIEnv* env, oop obj) { if (obj == NULL) { return NULL; // ignore null handles } else { JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::thread_from_jni_environment(env); assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(obj), "sanity check"); return thread->active_handles()->allocate_handle(obj); } } jobject JNIHandles::make_global(Handle obj) { assert(!Universe::heap()->is_gc_active(), "can't extend the root set during GC"); jobject res = NULL; if (!obj.is_null()) { // ignore null handles MutexLocker ml(JNIGlobalHandle_lock); assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(obj()), "sanity check"); res = _global_handles->allocate_handle(obj()); } else { CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(Thread::current()->clear_unhandled_oops()); } return res; } jobject JNIHandles::make_weak_global(Handle obj) { assert(!Universe::heap()->is_gc_active(), "can't extend the root set during GC"); jobject res = NULL; if (!obj.is_null()) { // ignore null handles MutexLocker ml(JNIGlobalHandle_lock); assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(obj()), "sanity check"); res = _weak_global_handles->allocate_handle(obj()); } else { CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(Thread::current()->clear_unhandled_oops()); } return res; } void JNIHandles::destroy_global(jobject handle) { if (handle != NULL) { assert(is_global_handle(handle), "Invalid delete of global JNI handle"); *((oop*)handle) = deleted_handle(); // Mark the handle as deleted, allocate will reuse it } } void JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(jobject handle) { if (handle != NULL) { assert(!CheckJNICalls || is_weak_global_handle(handle), "Invalid delete of weak global JNI handle"); *((oop*)handle) = deleted_handle(); // Mark the handle as deleted, allocate will reuse it } } void JNIHandles::oops_do(OopClosure* f) { f->do_oop(&_deleted_handle); _global_handles->oops_do(f); } void JNIHandles::weak_oops_do(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, OopClosure* f) { _weak_global_handles->weak_oops_do(is_alive, f); } void JNIHandles::initialize() { _global_handles = JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block(); _weak_global_handles = JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block(); EXCEPTION_MARK; // We will never reach the CATCH below since Exceptions::_throw will cause // the VM to exit if an exception is thrown during initialization Klass* k = SystemDictionary::Object_klass(); _deleted_handle = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CATCH); } bool JNIHandles::is_local_handle(Thread* thread, jobject handle) { JNIHandleBlock* block = thread->active_handles(); // Look back past possible native calls to jni_PushLocalFrame. while (block != NULL) { if (block->chain_contains(handle)) { return true; } block = block->pop_frame_link(); } return false; } // Determine if the handle is somewhere in the current thread's stack. // We easily can't isolate any particular stack frame the handle might // come from, so we'll check the whole stack. bool JNIHandles::is_frame_handle(JavaThread* thr, jobject obj) { // If there is no java frame, then this must be top level code, such // as the java command executable, in which case, this type of handle // is not permitted. return (thr->has_last_Java_frame() && (void*)obj < (void*)thr->stack_base() && (void*)obj >= (void*)thr->last_Java_sp()); } bool JNIHandles::is_global_handle(jobject handle) { return _global_handles->chain_contains(handle); } bool JNIHandles::is_weak_global_handle(jobject handle) { return _weak_global_handles->chain_contains(handle); } long JNIHandles::global_handle_memory_usage() { return _global_handles->memory_usage(); } long JNIHandles::weak_global_handle_memory_usage() { return _weak_global_handles->memory_usage(); } class AlwaysAliveClosure: public BoolObjectClosure { public: bool do_object_b(oop obj) { return true; } }; class CountHandleClosure: public OopClosure { private: int _count; public: CountHandleClosure(): _count(0) {} virtual void do_oop(oop* unused) { _count++; } virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* unused) { ShouldNotReachHere(); } int count() { return _count; } }; // We assume this is called at a safepoint: no lock is needed. void JNIHandles::print_on(outputStream* st) { assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint"); assert(_global_handles != NULL && _weak_global_handles != NULL, "JNIHandles not initialized"); CountHandleClosure global_handle_count; AlwaysAliveClosure always_alive; oops_do(&global_handle_count); weak_oops_do(&always_alive, &global_handle_count); st->print_cr("JNI global references: %d", global_handle_count.count()); st->cr(); st->flush(); } class VerifyHandleClosure: public OopClosure { public: virtual void do_oop(oop* root) { (*root)->verify(); } virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* root) { ShouldNotReachHere(); } }; void JNIHandles::verify() { VerifyHandleClosure verify_handle; AlwaysAliveClosure always_alive; oops_do(&verify_handle); weak_oops_do(&always_alive, &verify_handle); } void jni_handles_init() { JNIHandles::initialize(); } int JNIHandleBlock::_blocks_allocated = 0; JNIHandleBlock* JNIHandleBlock::_block_free_list = NULL; #ifndef PRODUCT JNIHandleBlock* JNIHandleBlock::_block_list = NULL; #endif void JNIHandleBlock::zap() { // Zap block values _top = 0; for (int index = 0; index < block_size_in_oops; index++) { _handles[index] = badJNIHandle; } } JNIHandleBlock* JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block(Thread* thread) { assert(thread == NULL || thread == Thread::current(), "sanity check"); JNIHandleBlock* block; // Check the thread-local free list for a block so we don't // have to acquire a mutex. if (thread != NULL && thread->free_handle_block() != NULL) { block = thread->free_handle_block(); thread->set_free_handle_block(block->_next); } else { // locking with safepoint checking introduces a potential deadlock: // - we would hold JNIHandleBlockFreeList_lock and then Threads_lock // - another would hold Threads_lock (jni_AttachCurrentThread) and then // JNIHandleBlockFreeList_lock (JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block) MutexLockerEx ml(JNIHandleBlockFreeList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); if (_block_free_list == NULL) { // Allocate new block block = new JNIHandleBlock(); _blocks_allocated++; if (TraceJNIHandleAllocation) { tty->print_cr("JNIHandleBlock " INTPTR_FORMAT " allocated (%d total blocks)", block, _blocks_allocated); } if (ZapJNIHandleArea) block->zap(); #ifndef PRODUCT // Link new block to list of all allocated blocks block->_block_list_link = _block_list; _block_list = block; #endif } else { // Get block from free list block = _block_free_list; _block_free_list = _block_free_list->_next; } } block->_top = 0; block->_next = NULL; block->_pop_frame_link = NULL; // _last, _free_list & _allocate_before_rebuild initialized in allocate_handle debug_only(block->_last = NULL); debug_only(block->_free_list = NULL); debug_only(block->_allocate_before_rebuild = -1); return block; } void JNIHandleBlock::release_block(JNIHandleBlock* block, Thread* thread) { assert(thread == NULL || thread == Thread::current(), "sanity check"); JNIHandleBlock* pop_frame_link = block->pop_frame_link(); // Put returned block at the beginning of the thread-local free list. // Note that if thread == NULL, we use it as an implicit argument that // we _don't_ want the block to be kept on the free_handle_block. // See for instance JavaThread::exit(). if (thread != NULL ) { if (ZapJNIHandleArea) block->zap(); JNIHandleBlock* freelist = thread->free_handle_block(); block->_pop_frame_link = NULL; thread->set_free_handle_block(block); // Add original freelist to end of chain if ( freelist != NULL ) { while ( block->_next != NULL ) block = block->_next; block->_next = freelist; } block = NULL; } if (block != NULL) { // Return blocks to free list // locking with safepoint checking introduces a potential deadlock: // - we would hold JNIHandleBlockFreeList_lock and then Threads_lock // - another would hold Threads_lock (jni_AttachCurrentThread) and then // JNIHandleBlockFreeList_lock (JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block) MutexLockerEx ml(JNIHandleBlockFreeList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); while (block != NULL) { if (ZapJNIHandleArea) block->zap(); JNIHandleBlock* next = block->_next; block->_next = _block_free_list; _block_free_list = block; block = next; } } if (pop_frame_link != NULL) { // As a sanity check we release blocks pointed to by the pop_frame_link. // This should never happen (only if PopLocalFrame is not called the // correct number of times). release_block(pop_frame_link, thread); } } void JNIHandleBlock::oops_do(OopClosure* f) { JNIHandleBlock* current_chain = this; // Iterate over chain of blocks, followed by chains linked through the // pop frame links. while (current_chain != NULL) { for (JNIHandleBlock* current = current_chain; current != NULL; current = current->_next) { assert(current == current_chain || current->pop_frame_link() == NULL, "only blocks first in chain should have pop frame link set"); for (int index = 0; index < current->_top; index++) { oop* root = &(current->_handles)[index]; oop value = *root; // traverse heap pointers only, not deleted handles or free list // pointers if (value != NULL && Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(value)) { f->do_oop(root); } } // the next handle block is valid only if current block is full if (current->_top < block_size_in_oops) { break; } } current_chain = current_chain->pop_frame_link(); } } void JNIHandleBlock::weak_oops_do(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, OopClosure* f) { for (JNIHandleBlock* current = this; current != NULL; current = current->_next) { assert(current->pop_frame_link() == NULL, "blocks holding weak global JNI handles should not have pop frame link set"); for (int index = 0; index < current->_top; index++) { oop* root = &(current->_handles)[index]; oop value = *root; // traverse heap pointers only, not deleted handles or free list pointers if (value != NULL && Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(value)) { if (is_alive->do_object_b(value)) { // The weakly referenced object is alive, update pointer f->do_oop(root); } else { // The weakly referenced object is not alive, clear the reference by storing NULL if (TraceReferenceGC) { tty->print_cr("Clearing JNI weak reference (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", root); } *root = NULL; } } } // the next handle block is valid only if current block is full if (current->_top < block_size_in_oops) { break; } } /* * JVMTI data structures may also contain weak oops. The iteration of them * is placed here so that we don't need to add it to each of the collectors. */ JvmtiExport::weak_oops_do(is_alive, f); } jobject JNIHandleBlock::allocate_handle(oop obj) { assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(obj), "sanity check"); if (_top == 0) { // This is the first allocation or the initial block got zapped when // entering a native function. If we have any following blocks they are // not valid anymore. for (JNIHandleBlock* current = _next; current != NULL; current = current->_next) { assert(current->_last == NULL, "only first block should have _last set"); assert(current->_free_list == NULL, "only first block should have _free_list set"); current->_top = 0; if (ZapJNIHandleArea) current->zap(); } // Clear initial block _free_list = NULL; _allocate_before_rebuild = 0; _last = this; if (ZapJNIHandleArea) zap(); } // Try last block if (_last->_top < block_size_in_oops) { oop* handle = &(_last->_handles)[_last->_top++]; *handle = obj; return (jobject) handle; } // Try free list if (_free_list != NULL) { oop* handle = _free_list; _free_list = (oop*) *_free_list; *handle = obj; return (jobject) handle; } // Check if unused block follow last if (_last->_next != NULL) { // update last and retry _last = _last->_next; return allocate_handle(obj); } // No space available, we have to rebuild free list or expand if (_allocate_before_rebuild == 0) { rebuild_free_list(); // updates _allocate_before_rebuild counter } else { // Append new block Thread* thread = Thread::current(); Handle obj_handle(thread, obj); // This can block, so we need to preserve obj accross call. _last->_next = JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block(thread); _last = _last->_next; _allocate_before_rebuild--; obj = obj_handle(); } return allocate_handle(obj); // retry } void JNIHandleBlock::rebuild_free_list() { assert(_allocate_before_rebuild == 0 && _free_list == NULL, "just checking"); int free = 0; int blocks = 0; for (JNIHandleBlock* current = this; current != NULL; current = current->_next) { for (int index = 0; index < current->_top; index++) { oop* handle = &(current->_handles)[index]; if (*handle == JNIHandles::deleted_handle()) { // this handle was cleared out by a delete call, reuse it *handle = (oop) _free_list; _free_list = handle; free++; } } // we should not rebuild free list if there are unused handles at the end assert(current->_top == block_size_in_oops, "just checking"); blocks++; } // Heuristic: if more than half of the handles are free we rebuild next time // as well, otherwise we append a corresponding number of new blocks before // attempting a free list rebuild again. int total = blocks * block_size_in_oops; int extra = total - 2*free; if (extra > 0) { // Not as many free handles as we would like - compute number of new blocks to append _allocate_before_rebuild = (extra + block_size_in_oops - 1) / block_size_in_oops; } if (TraceJNIHandleAllocation) { tty->print_cr("Rebuild free list JNIHandleBlock " INTPTR_FORMAT " blocks=%d used=%d free=%d add=%d", this, blocks, total-free, free, _allocate_before_rebuild); } } bool JNIHandleBlock::contains(jobject handle) const { return ((jobject)&_handles[0] <= handle && handle<(jobject)&_handles[_top]); } bool JNIHandleBlock::chain_contains(jobject handle) const { for (JNIHandleBlock* current = (JNIHandleBlock*) this; current != NULL; current = current->_next) { if (current->contains(handle)) { return true; } } return false; } int JNIHandleBlock::length() const { int result = 1; for (JNIHandleBlock* current = _next; current != NULL; current = current->_next) { result++; } return result; } // This method is not thread-safe, i.e., must be called whule holding a lock on the // structure. long JNIHandleBlock::memory_usage() const { return length() * sizeof(JNIHandleBlock); } #ifndef PRODUCT bool JNIHandleBlock::any_contains(jobject handle) { for (JNIHandleBlock* current = _block_list; current != NULL; current = current->_block_list_link) { if (current->contains(handle)) { return true; } } return false; } void JNIHandleBlock::print_statistics() { int used_blocks = 0; int free_blocks = 0; int used_handles = 0; int free_handles = 0; JNIHandleBlock* block = _block_list; while (block != NULL) { if (block->_top > 0) { used_blocks++; } else { free_blocks++; } used_handles += block->_top; free_handles += (block_size_in_oops - block->_top); block = block->_block_list_link; } tty->print_cr("JNIHandleBlocks statistics"); tty->print_cr("- blocks allocated: %d", used_blocks + free_blocks); tty->print_cr("- blocks in use: %d", used_blocks); tty->print_cr("- blocks free: %d", free_blocks); tty->print_cr("- handles in use: %d", used_handles); tty->print_cr("- handles free: %d", free_handles); } #endif Other Java examples (source code examples)Here is a short list of links related to this Java jniHandles.cpp source code file: |
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