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Java example source code file (synchronizer.hpp)

This example Java source code file (synchronizer.hpp) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

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Java - Java tags/keywords

allstatic, basiclock, check, freeheadp, freetailp, handle, lockownership, millis, objectlocker, objectmonitor, self, share_vm_runtime_synchronizer_hpp, thread, traps

The synchronizer.hpp Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 *
 */

#ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_SYNCHRONIZER_HPP
#define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_SYNCHRONIZER_HPP

#include "oops/markOop.hpp"
#include "runtime/basicLock.hpp"
#include "runtime/handles.hpp"
#include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
#include "utilities/top.hpp"


class ObjectMonitor;

class ObjectSynchronizer : AllStatic {
  friend class VMStructs;
 public:
  typedef enum {
    owner_self,
    owner_none,
    owner_other
  } LockOwnership;
  // exit must be implemented non-blocking, since the compiler cannot easily handle
  // deoptimization at monitor exit. Hence, it does not take a Handle argument.

  // This is full version of monitor enter and exit. I choose not
  // to use enter() and exit() in order to make sure user be ware
  // of the performance and semantics difference. They are normally
  // used by ObjectLocker etc. The interpreter and compiler use
  // assembly copies of these routines. Please keep them synchornized.
  //
  // attempt_rebias flag is used by UseBiasedLocking implementation
  static void fast_enter  (Handle obj, BasicLock* lock, bool attempt_rebias, TRAPS);
  static void fast_exit   (oop obj,    BasicLock* lock, Thread* THREAD);

  // WARNING: They are ONLY used to handle the slow cases. They should
  // only be used when the fast cases failed. Use of these functions
  // without previous fast case check may cause fatal error.
  static void slow_enter  (Handle obj, BasicLock* lock, TRAPS);
  static void slow_exit   (oop obj,    BasicLock* lock, Thread* THREAD);

  // Used only to handle jni locks or other unmatched monitor enter/exit
  // Internally they will use heavy weight monitor.
  static void jni_enter   (Handle obj, TRAPS);
  static bool jni_try_enter(Handle obj, Thread* THREAD); // Implements Unsafe.tryMonitorEnter
  static void jni_exit    (oop obj,    Thread* THREAD);

  // Handle all interpreter, compiler and jni cases
  static void wait               (Handle obj, jlong millis, TRAPS);
  static void notify             (Handle obj,               TRAPS);
  static void notifyall          (Handle obj,               TRAPS);

  // Special internal-use-only method for use by JVM infrastructure
  // that needs to wait() on a java-level object but that can't risk
  // throwing unexpected InterruptedExecutionExceptions.
  static void waitUninterruptibly (Handle obj, jlong Millis, Thread * THREAD) ;

  // used by classloading to free classloader object lock,
  // wait on an internal lock, and reclaim original lock
  // with original recursion count
  static intptr_t complete_exit  (Handle obj,                TRAPS);
  static void reenter            (Handle obj, intptr_t recursion, TRAPS);

  // thread-specific and global objectMonitor free list accessors
//  static void verifyInUse (Thread * Self) ; too slow for general assert/debug
  static ObjectMonitor * omAlloc (Thread * Self) ;
  static void omRelease (Thread * Self, ObjectMonitor * m, bool FromPerThreadAlloc) ;
  static void omFlush   (Thread * Self) ;

  // Inflate light weight monitor to heavy weight monitor
  static ObjectMonitor* inflate(Thread * Self, oop obj);
  // This version is only for internal use
  static ObjectMonitor* inflate_helper(oop obj);

  // Returns the identity hash value for an oop
  // NOTE: It may cause monitor inflation
  static intptr_t identity_hash_value_for(Handle obj);
  static intptr_t FastHashCode (Thread * Self, oop obj) ;

  // java.lang.Thread support
  static bool current_thread_holds_lock(JavaThread* thread, Handle h_obj);
  static LockOwnership query_lock_ownership(JavaThread * self, Handle h_obj);

  static JavaThread* get_lock_owner(Handle h_obj, bool doLock);

  // JNI detach support
  static void release_monitors_owned_by_thread(TRAPS);
  static void monitors_iterate(MonitorClosure* m);

  // GC: we current use aggressive monitor deflation policy
  // Basically we deflate all monitors that are not busy.
  // An adaptive profile-based deflation policy could be used if needed
  static void deflate_idle_monitors();
  static int walk_monitor_list(ObjectMonitor** listheadp,
                               ObjectMonitor** FreeHeadp,
                               ObjectMonitor** FreeTailp);
  static bool deflate_monitor(ObjectMonitor* mid, oop obj, ObjectMonitor** FreeHeadp,
                              ObjectMonitor** FreeTailp);
  static void oops_do(OopClosure* f);

  // debugging
  static void verify() PRODUCT_RETURN;
  static int  verify_objmon_isinpool(ObjectMonitor *addr) PRODUCT_RETURN0;

  static void RegisterSpinCallback (int (*)(intptr_t, int), intptr_t) ;

 private:
  enum { _BLOCKSIZE = 128 };
  static ObjectMonitor* gBlockList;
  static ObjectMonitor * volatile gFreeList;
  static ObjectMonitor * volatile gOmInUseList; // for moribund thread, so monitors they inflated still get scanned
  static int gOmInUseCount;

};

// ObjectLocker enforced balanced locking and can never thrown an
// IllegalMonitorStateException. However, a pending exception may
// have to pass through, and we must also be able to deal with
// asynchronous exceptions. The caller is responsible for checking
// the threads pending exception if needed.
// doLock was added to support classloading with UnsyncloadClass which
// requires flag based choice of locking the classloader lock.
class ObjectLocker : public StackObj {
 private:
  Thread*   _thread;
  Handle    _obj;
  BasicLock _lock;
  bool      _dolock;   // default true
 public:
  ObjectLocker(Handle obj, Thread* thread, bool doLock = true);
  ~ObjectLocker();

  // Monitor behavior
  void wait      (TRAPS)      { ObjectSynchronizer::wait     (_obj, 0, CHECK); } // wait forever
  void notify_all(TRAPS)      { ObjectSynchronizer::notifyall(_obj,    CHECK); }
  void waitUninterruptibly (TRAPS) { ObjectSynchronizer::waitUninterruptibly (_obj, 0, CHECK);}
  // complete_exit gives up lock completely, returning recursion count
  // reenter reclaims lock with original recursion count
  intptr_t complete_exit(TRAPS) { return  ObjectSynchronizer::complete_exit(_obj, CHECK_0); }
  void reenter(intptr_t recursion, TRAPS) { ObjectSynchronizer::reenter(_obj, recursion, CHECK); }
};

#endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_SYNCHRONIZER_HPP

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