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Java example source code file (vframe.cpp)

This example Java source code file (vframe.cpp) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

growablearray, handle, interpreteroopmap, intptr_format, javathread, klass, method, monitorinfo, null, objectmonitor, registermap, resourcemark, stackvaluecollection, verbose

The vframe.cpp Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 *
 */

#include "precompiled.hpp"
#include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
#include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
#include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
#include "code/codeCache.hpp"
#include "code/debugInfoRec.hpp"
#include "code/nmethod.hpp"
#include "code/pcDesc.hpp"
#include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
#include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
#include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
#include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
#include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
#include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
#include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
#include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp"
#include "runtime/objectMonitor.inline.hpp"
#include "runtime/signature.hpp"
#include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
#include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
#include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
#include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp"
#include "runtime/vframe_hp.hpp"

vframe::vframe(const frame* fr, const RegisterMap* reg_map, JavaThread* thread)
: _reg_map(reg_map), _thread(thread) {
  assert(fr != NULL, "must have frame");
  _fr = *fr;
}

vframe::vframe(const frame* fr, JavaThread* thread)
: _reg_map(thread), _thread(thread) {
  assert(fr != NULL, "must have frame");
  _fr = *fr;
}

vframe* vframe::new_vframe(const frame* f, const RegisterMap* reg_map, JavaThread* thread) {
  // Interpreter frame
  if (f->is_interpreted_frame()) {
    return new interpretedVFrame(f, reg_map, thread);
  }

  // Compiled frame
  CodeBlob* cb = f->cb();
  if (cb != NULL) {
    if (cb->is_nmethod()) {
      nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
      return new compiledVFrame(f, reg_map, thread, nm);
    }

    if (f->is_runtime_frame()) {
      // Skip this frame and try again.
      RegisterMap temp_map = *reg_map;
      frame s = f->sender(&temp_map);
      return new_vframe(&s, &temp_map, thread);
    }
  }

  // External frame
  return new externalVFrame(f, reg_map, thread);
}

vframe* vframe::sender() const {
  RegisterMap temp_map = *register_map();
  assert(is_top(), "just checking");
  if (_fr.is_entry_frame() && _fr.is_first_frame()) return NULL;
  frame s = _fr.real_sender(&temp_map);
  if (s.is_first_frame()) return NULL;
  return vframe::new_vframe(&s, &temp_map, thread());
}

vframe* vframe::top() const {
  vframe* vf = (vframe*) this;
  while (!vf->is_top()) vf = vf->sender();
  return vf;
}


javaVFrame* vframe::java_sender() const {
  vframe* f = sender();
  while (f != NULL) {
    if (f->is_java_frame()) return javaVFrame::cast(f);
    f = f->sender();
  }
  return NULL;
}

// ------------- javaVFrame --------------

GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* javaVFrame::locked_monitors() {
  assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() || JavaThread::current() == thread(),
         "must be at safepoint or it's a java frame of the current thread");

  GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* mons = monitors();
  GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* result = new GrowableArray(mons->length());
  if (mons->is_empty()) return result;

  bool found_first_monitor = false;
  ObjectMonitor *pending_monitor = thread()->current_pending_monitor();
  ObjectMonitor *waiting_monitor = thread()->current_waiting_monitor();
  oop pending_obj = (pending_monitor != NULL ? (oop) pending_monitor->object() : (oop) NULL);
  oop waiting_obj = (waiting_monitor != NULL ? (oop) waiting_monitor->object() : (oop) NULL);

  for (int index = (mons->length()-1); index >= 0; index--) {
    MonitorInfo* monitor = mons->at(index);
    if (monitor->eliminated() && is_compiled_frame()) continue; // skip eliminated monitor
    oop obj = monitor->owner();
    if (obj == NULL) continue; // skip unowned monitor
    //
    // Skip the monitor that the thread is blocked to enter or waiting on
    //
    if (!found_first_monitor && (obj == pending_obj || obj == waiting_obj)) {
      continue;
    }
    found_first_monitor = true;
    result->append(monitor);
  }
  return result;
}

static void print_locked_object_class_name(outputStream* st, Handle obj, const char* lock_state) {
  if (obj.not_null()) {
    st->print("\t- %s <" INTPTR_FORMAT "> ", lock_state, (address)obj());
    if (obj->klass() == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
      Klass* target_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj());
      st->print_cr("(a java.lang.Class for %s)", InstanceKlass::cast(target_klass)->external_name());
    } else {
      Klass* k = obj->klass();
      st->print_cr("(a %s)", k->external_name());
    }
  }
}

void javaVFrame::print_lock_info_on(outputStream* st, int frame_count) {
  ResourceMark rm;

  // If this is the first frame, and java.lang.Object.wait(...) then print out the receiver.
  if (frame_count == 0) {
    if (method()->name() == vmSymbols::wait_name() &&
        method()->method_holder()->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
      StackValueCollection* locs = locals();
      if (!locs->is_empty()) {
        StackValue* sv = locs->at(0);
        if (sv->type() == T_OBJECT) {
          Handle o = locs->at(0)->get_obj();
          print_locked_object_class_name(st, o, "waiting on");
        }
      }
    } else if (thread()->current_park_blocker() != NULL) {
      oop obj = thread()->current_park_blocker();
      Klass* k = obj->klass();
      st->print_cr("\t- %s <" INTPTR_FORMAT "> (a %s)", "parking to wait for ", (address)obj, k->external_name());
    }
  }


  // Print out all monitors that we have locked or are trying to lock
  GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* mons = monitors();
  if (!mons->is_empty()) {
    bool found_first_monitor = false;
    for (int index = (mons->length()-1); index >= 0; index--) {
      MonitorInfo* monitor = mons->at(index);
      if (monitor->eliminated() && is_compiled_frame()) { // Eliminated in compiled code
        if (monitor->owner_is_scalar_replaced()) {
          Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(monitor->owner_klass());
          st->print("\t- eliminated <owner is scalar replaced> (a %s)", k->external_name());
        } else {
          oop obj = monitor->owner();
          if (obj != NULL) {
            print_locked_object_class_name(st, obj, "eliminated");
          }
        }
        continue;
      }
      if (monitor->owner() != NULL) {

        // First, assume we have the monitor locked. If we haven't found an
        // owned monitor before and this is the first frame, then we need to
        // see if we have completed the lock or we are blocked trying to
        // acquire it - we can only be blocked if the monitor is inflated

        const char *lock_state = "locked"; // assume we have the monitor locked
        if (!found_first_monitor && frame_count == 0) {
          markOop mark = monitor->owner()->mark();
          if (mark->has_monitor() &&
              mark->monitor() == thread()->current_pending_monitor()) {
            lock_state = "waiting to lock";
          }
        }

        found_first_monitor = true;
        print_locked_object_class_name(st, monitor->owner(), lock_state);
      }
    }
  }
}

// ------------- interpretedVFrame --------------

u_char* interpretedVFrame::bcp() const {
  return fr().interpreter_frame_bcp();
}

void interpretedVFrame::set_bcp(u_char* bcp) {
  fr().interpreter_frame_set_bcp(bcp);
}

intptr_t* interpretedVFrame::locals_addr_at(int offset) const {
  assert(fr().is_interpreted_frame(), "frame should be an interpreted frame");
  return fr().interpreter_frame_local_at(offset);
}


GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* interpretedVFrame::monitors() const {
  GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* result = new GrowableArray(5);
  for (BasicObjectLock* current = (fr().previous_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(fr().interpreter_frame_monitor_begin()));
       current >= fr().interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
       current = fr().previous_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(current)) {
    result->push(new MonitorInfo(current->obj(), current->lock(), false, false));
  }
  return result;
}

int interpretedVFrame::bci() const {
  return method()->bci_from(bcp());
}

Method* interpretedVFrame::method() const {
  return fr().interpreter_frame_method();
}

StackValueCollection* interpretedVFrame::locals() const {
  int length = method()->max_locals();

  if (method()->is_native()) {
    // If the method is native, max_locals is not telling the truth.
    // maxlocals then equals the size of parameters
    length = method()->size_of_parameters();
  }

  StackValueCollection* result = new StackValueCollection(length);

  // Get oopmap describing oops and int for current bci
  InterpreterOopMap oop_mask;
  if (TraceDeoptimization && Verbose) {
    methodHandle m_h(thread(), method());
    OopMapCache::compute_one_oop_map(m_h, bci(), &oop_mask);
  } else {
    method()->mask_for(bci(), &oop_mask);
  }
  // handle locals
  for(int i=0; i < length; i++) {
    // Find stack location
    intptr_t *addr = locals_addr_at(i);

    // Depending on oop/int put it in the right package
    StackValue *sv;
    if (oop_mask.is_oop(i)) {
      // oop value
      Handle h(*(oop *)addr);
      sv = new StackValue(h);
    } else {
      // integer
      sv = new StackValue(*addr);
    }
    assert(sv != NULL, "sanity check");
    result->add(sv);
  }
  return result;
}

void interpretedVFrame::set_locals(StackValueCollection* values) const {
  if (values == NULL || values->size() == 0) return;

  int length = method()->max_locals();
  if (method()->is_native()) {
    // If the method is native, max_locals is not telling the truth.
    // maxlocals then equals the size of parameters
    length = method()->size_of_parameters();
  }

  assert(length == values->size(), "Mismatch between actual stack format and supplied data");

  // handle locals
  for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    // Find stack location
    intptr_t *addr = locals_addr_at(i);

    // Depending on oop/int put it in the right package
    StackValue *sv = values->at(i);
    assert(sv != NULL, "sanity check");
    if (sv->type() == T_OBJECT) {
      *(oop *) addr = (sv->get_obj())();
    } else {                   // integer
      *addr = sv->get_int();
    }
  }
}

StackValueCollection*  interpretedVFrame::expressions() const {
  int length = fr().interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size();
  if (method()->is_native()) {
    // If the method is native, there is no expression stack
    length = 0;
  }

  int nof_locals = method()->max_locals();
  StackValueCollection* result = new StackValueCollection(length);

  InterpreterOopMap oop_mask;
  // Get oopmap describing oops and int for current bci
  if (TraceDeoptimization && Verbose) {
    methodHandle m_h(method());
    OopMapCache::compute_one_oop_map(m_h, bci(), &oop_mask);
  } else {
    method()->mask_for(bci(), &oop_mask);
  }
  // handle expressions
  for(int i=0; i < length; i++) {
    // Find stack location
    intptr_t *addr = fr().interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at(i);

    // Depending on oop/int put it in the right package
    StackValue *sv;
    if (oop_mask.is_oop(i + nof_locals)) {
      // oop value
      Handle h(*(oop *)addr);
      sv = new StackValue(h);
    } else {
      // integer
      sv = new StackValue(*addr);
    }
    assert(sv != NULL, "sanity check");
    result->add(sv);
  }
  return result;
}


// ------------- cChunk --------------

entryVFrame::entryVFrame(const frame* fr, const RegisterMap* reg_map, JavaThread* thread)
: externalVFrame(fr, reg_map, thread) {}


void vframeStreamCommon::found_bad_method_frame() {
  // 6379830 Cut point for an assertion that occasionally fires when
  // we are using the performance analyzer.
  // Disable this assert when testing the analyzer with fastdebug.
  // -XX:SuppressErrorAt=vframe.cpp:XXX (XXX=following line number)
  assert(false, "invalid bci or invalid scope desc");
}

// top-frame will be skipped
vframeStream::vframeStream(JavaThread* thread, frame top_frame,
  bool stop_at_java_call_stub) : vframeStreamCommon(thread) {
  _stop_at_java_call_stub = stop_at_java_call_stub;

  // skip top frame, as it may not be at safepoint
  _frame  = top_frame.sender(&_reg_map);
  while (!fill_from_frame()) {
    _frame = _frame.sender(&_reg_map);
  }
}


// Step back n frames, skip any pseudo frames in between.
// This function is used in Class.forName, Class.newInstance, Method.Invoke,
// AccessController.doPrivileged.
void vframeStreamCommon::security_get_caller_frame(int depth) {
  assert(depth >= 0, err_msg("invalid depth: %d", depth));
  for (int n = 0; !at_end(); security_next()) {
    if (!method()->is_ignored_by_security_stack_walk()) {
      if (n == depth) {
        // We have reached the desired depth; return.
        return;
      }
      n++;  // this is a non-skipped frame; count it against the depth
    }
  }
  // NOTE: At this point there were not enough frames on the stack
  // to walk to depth.  Callers of this method have to check for at_end.
}


void vframeStreamCommon::security_next() {
  if (method()->is_prefixed_native()) {
    skip_prefixed_method_and_wrappers();  // calls next()
  } else {
    next();
  }
}


void vframeStreamCommon::skip_prefixed_method_and_wrappers() {
  ResourceMark rm;
  HandleMark hm;

  int    method_prefix_count = 0;
  char** method_prefixes = JvmtiExport::get_all_native_method_prefixes(&method_prefix_count);
  KlassHandle prefixed_klass(method()->method_holder());
  const char* prefixed_name = method()->name()->as_C_string();
  size_t prefixed_name_len = strlen(prefixed_name);
  int prefix_index = method_prefix_count-1;

  while (!at_end()) {
    next();
    if (method()->method_holder() != prefixed_klass()) {
      break; // classes don't match, can't be a wrapper
    }
    const char* name = method()->name()->as_C_string();
    size_t name_len = strlen(name);
    size_t prefix_len = prefixed_name_len - name_len;
    if (prefix_len <= 0 || strcmp(name, prefixed_name + prefix_len) != 0) {
      break; // prefixed name isn't prefixed version of method name, can't be a wrapper
    }
    for (; prefix_index >= 0; --prefix_index) {
      const char* possible_prefix = method_prefixes[prefix_index];
      size_t possible_prefix_len = strlen(possible_prefix);
      if (possible_prefix_len == prefix_len &&
          strncmp(possible_prefix, prefixed_name, prefix_len) == 0) {
        break; // matching prefix found
      }
    }
    if (prefix_index < 0) {
      break; // didn't find the prefix, can't be a wrapper
    }
    prefixed_name = name;
    prefixed_name_len = name_len;
  }
}


void vframeStreamCommon::skip_reflection_related_frames() {
  while (!at_end() &&
         (JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk14x_version() && UseNewReflection &&
          (method()->method_holder()->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::reflect_MethodAccessorImpl_klass()) ||
           method()->method_holder()->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::reflect_ConstructorAccessorImpl_klass())))) {
    next();
  }
}


#ifndef PRODUCT
void vframe::print() {
  if (WizardMode) _fr.print_value_on(tty,NULL);
}


void vframe::print_value() const {
  ((vframe*)this)->print();
}


void entryVFrame::print_value() const {
  ((entryVFrame*)this)->print();
}

void entryVFrame::print() {
  vframe::print();
  tty->print_cr("C Chunk inbetween Java");
  tty->print_cr("C     link " INTPTR_FORMAT, _fr.link());
}


// ------------- javaVFrame --------------

static void print_stack_values(const char* title, StackValueCollection* values) {
  if (values->is_empty()) return;
  tty->print_cr("\t%s:", title);
  values->print();
}


void javaVFrame::print() {
  ResourceMark rm;
  vframe::print();
  tty->print("\t");
  method()->print_value();
  tty->cr();
  tty->print_cr("\tbci:    %d", bci());

  print_stack_values("locals",      locals());
  print_stack_values("expressions", expressions());

  GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* list = monitors();
  if (list->is_empty()) return;
  tty->print_cr("\tmonitor list:");
  for (int index = (list->length()-1); index >= 0; index--) {
    MonitorInfo* monitor = list->at(index);
    tty->print("\t  obj\t");
    if (monitor->owner_is_scalar_replaced()) {
      Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(monitor->owner_klass());
      tty->print("( is scalar replaced %s)", k->external_name());
    } else if (monitor->owner() == NULL) {
      tty->print("( null )");
    } else {
      monitor->owner()->print_value();
      tty->print("(" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", (address)monitor->owner());
    }
    if (monitor->eliminated() && is_compiled_frame())
      tty->print(" ( lock is eliminated )");
    tty->cr();
    tty->print("\t  ");
    monitor->lock()->print_on(tty);
    tty->cr();
  }
}


void javaVFrame::print_value() const {
  Method*    m = method();
  InstanceKlass*     k = m->method_holder();
  tty->print_cr("frame( sp=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", unextended_sp=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", fp=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", pc=" INTPTR_FORMAT ")",
                _fr.sp(),  _fr.unextended_sp(), _fr.fp(), _fr.pc());
  tty->print("%s.%s", k->internal_name(), m->name()->as_C_string());

  if (!m->is_native()) {
    Symbol*  source_name = k->source_file_name();
    int        line_number = m->line_number_from_bci(bci());
    if (source_name != NULL && (line_number != -1)) {
      tty->print("(%s:%d)", source_name->as_C_string(), line_number);
    }
  } else {
    tty->print("(Native Method)");
  }
  // Check frame size and print warning if it looks suspiciously large
  if (fr().sp() != NULL) {
    RegisterMap map = *register_map();
    uint size = fr().frame_size(&map);
#ifdef _LP64
    if (size > 8*K) warning("SUSPICIOUSLY LARGE FRAME (%d)", size);
#else
    if (size > 4*K) warning("SUSPICIOUSLY LARGE FRAME (%d)", size);
#endif
  }
}


bool javaVFrame::structural_compare(javaVFrame* other) {
  // Check static part
  if (method() != other->method()) return false;
  if (bci()    != other->bci())    return false;

  // Check locals
  StackValueCollection *locs = locals();
  StackValueCollection *other_locs = other->locals();
  assert(locs->size() == other_locs->size(), "sanity check");
  int i;
  for(i = 0; i < locs->size(); i++) {
    // it might happen the compiler reports a conflict and
    // the interpreter reports a bogus int.
    if (       is_compiled_frame() &&       locs->at(i)->type() == T_CONFLICT) continue;
    if (other->is_compiled_frame() && other_locs->at(i)->type() == T_CONFLICT) continue;

    if (!locs->at(i)->equal(other_locs->at(i)))
      return false;
  }

  // Check expressions
  StackValueCollection* exprs = expressions();
  StackValueCollection* other_exprs = other->expressions();
  assert(exprs->size() == other_exprs->size(), "sanity check");
  for(i = 0; i < exprs->size(); i++) {
    if (!exprs->at(i)->equal(other_exprs->at(i)))
      return false;
  }

  return true;
}


void javaVFrame::print_activation(int index) const {
  // frame number and method
  tty->print("%2d - ", index);
  ((vframe*)this)->print_value();
  tty->cr();

  if (WizardMode) {
    ((vframe*)this)->print();
    tty->cr();
  }
}


void javaVFrame::verify() const {
}


void interpretedVFrame::verify() const {
}


// ------------- externalVFrame --------------

void externalVFrame::print() {
  _fr.print_value_on(tty,NULL);
}


void externalVFrame::print_value() const {
  ((vframe*)this)->print();
}
#endif // PRODUCT

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