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Java example source code file (sharkTopLevelBlock.cpp)

This example Java source code file (sharkTopLevelBlock.cpp) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

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Java - Java tags/keywords

basicblock, deoptimization\:\:action_reinterpret, deoptimization\:\:make_trap_request, ex_check_full, llvmvalue::jint_constant, llvmvalue\:\:intptr_constant, null, pointertype\:\:getunqual, sharkstate, sharktoplevelblock, sharktype\:\:intptr_type, sharktype\:\:klass_type, sharkvalue, value

The sharkTopLevelBlock.cpp Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright 2008, 2009, 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 *
 */

#include "precompiled.hpp"
#include "ci/ciField.hpp"
#include "ci/ciInstance.hpp"
#include "ci/ciObjArrayKlass.hpp"
#include "ci/ciStreams.hpp"
#include "ci/ciType.hpp"
#include "ci/ciTypeFlow.hpp"
#include "interpreter/bytecodes.hpp"
#include "memory/allocation.hpp"
#include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
#include "shark/llvmHeaders.hpp"
#include "shark/llvmValue.hpp"
#include "shark/sharkBuilder.hpp"
#include "shark/sharkCacheDecache.hpp"
#include "shark/sharkConstant.hpp"
#include "shark/sharkInliner.hpp"
#include "shark/sharkState.hpp"
#include "shark/sharkTopLevelBlock.hpp"
#include "shark/sharkValue.hpp"
#include "shark/shark_globals.hpp"
#include "utilities/debug.hpp"

using namespace llvm;

void SharkTopLevelBlock::scan_for_traps() {
  // If typeflow found a trap then don't scan past it
  int limit_bci = ciblock()->has_trap() ? ciblock()->trap_bci() : limit();

  // Scan the bytecode for traps that are always hit
  iter()->reset_to_bci(start());
  while (iter()->next_bci() < limit_bci) {
    iter()->next();

    ciField *field;
    ciMethod *method;
    ciInstanceKlass *klass;
    bool will_link;
    bool is_field;

    switch (bc()) {
    case Bytecodes::_ldc:
    case Bytecodes::_ldc_w:
    case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w:
      if (!SharkConstant::for_ldc(iter())->is_loaded()) {
        set_trap(
          Deoptimization::make_trap_request(
            Deoptimization::Reason_uninitialized,
            Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret), bci());
        return;
      }
      break;

    case Bytecodes::_getfield:
    case Bytecodes::_getstatic:
    case Bytecodes::_putfield:
    case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
      field = iter()->get_field(will_link);
      assert(will_link, "typeflow responsibility");
      is_field = (bc() == Bytecodes::_getfield || bc() == Bytecodes::_putfield);

      // If the bytecode does not match the field then bail out to
      // the interpreter to throw an IncompatibleClassChangeError
      if (is_field == field->is_static()) {
        set_trap(
          Deoptimization::make_trap_request(
            Deoptimization::Reason_unhandled,
            Deoptimization::Action_none), bci());
        return;
      }

      // Bail out if we are trying to access a static variable
      // before the class initializer has completed.
      if (!is_field && !field->holder()->is_initialized()) {
        if (!static_field_ok_in_clinit(field)) {
          set_trap(
            Deoptimization::make_trap_request(
              Deoptimization::Reason_uninitialized,
              Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret), bci());
          return;
        }
      }
      break;

    case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
    case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
    case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
    case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
      ciSignature* sig;
      method = iter()->get_method(will_link, &sig);
      assert(will_link, "typeflow responsibility");
      // We can't compile calls to method handle intrinsics, because we use
      // the interpreter entry points and they expect the top frame to be an
      // interpreter frame. We need to implement the intrinsics for Shark.
      if (method->is_method_handle_intrinsic() || method->is_compiled_lambda_form()) {
        if (SharkPerformanceWarnings) {
          warning("JSR292 optimization not yet implemented in Shark");
        }
        set_trap(
          Deoptimization::make_trap_request(
            Deoptimization::Reason_unhandled,
            Deoptimization::Action_make_not_compilable), bci());
          return;
      }
      if (!method->holder()->is_linked()) {
        set_trap(
          Deoptimization::make_trap_request(
            Deoptimization::Reason_uninitialized,
            Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret), bci());
          return;
      }

      if (bc() == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual) {
        klass = ciEnv::get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(
          iter()->get_declared_method_holder());
        if (!klass->is_linked()) {
          set_trap(
            Deoptimization::make_trap_request(
              Deoptimization::Reason_uninitialized,
              Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret), bci());
            return;
        }
      }
      break;

    case Bytecodes::_new:
      klass = iter()->get_klass(will_link)->as_instance_klass();
      assert(will_link, "typeflow responsibility");

      // Bail out if the class is unloaded
      if (iter()->is_unresolved_klass() || !klass->is_initialized()) {
        set_trap(
          Deoptimization::make_trap_request(
            Deoptimization::Reason_uninitialized,
            Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret), bci());
        return;
      }

      // Bail out if the class cannot be instantiated
      if (klass->is_abstract() || klass->is_interface() ||
          klass->name() == ciSymbol::java_lang_Class()) {
        set_trap(
          Deoptimization::make_trap_request(
            Deoptimization::Reason_unhandled,
            Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret), bci());
        return;
      }
      break;
    case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
    case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
      if (SharkPerformanceWarnings) {
        warning("JSR292 optimization not yet implemented in Shark");
      }
      set_trap(
        Deoptimization::make_trap_request(
          Deoptimization::Reason_unhandled,
          Deoptimization::Action_make_not_compilable), bci());
      return;
    }
  }

  // Trap if typeflow trapped (and we didn't before)
  if (ciblock()->has_trap()) {
    set_trap(
      Deoptimization::make_trap_request(
        Deoptimization::Reason_unloaded,
        Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret,
        ciblock()->trap_index()), ciblock()->trap_bci());
    return;
  }
}

bool SharkTopLevelBlock::static_field_ok_in_clinit(ciField* field) {
  assert(field->is_static(), "should be");

  // This code is lifted pretty much verbatim from C2's
  // Parse::static_field_ok_in_clinit() in parse3.cpp.
  bool access_OK = false;
  if (target()->holder()->is_subclass_of(field->holder())) {
    if (target()->is_static()) {
      if (target()->name() == ciSymbol::class_initializer_name()) {
        // It's OK to access static fields from the class initializer
        access_OK = true;
      }
    }
    else {
      if (target()->name() == ciSymbol::object_initializer_name()) {
        // It's also OK to access static fields inside a constructor,
        // because any thread calling the constructor must first have
        // synchronized on the class by executing a "new" bytecode.
        access_OK = true;
      }
    }
  }
  return access_OK;
}

SharkState* SharkTopLevelBlock::entry_state() {
  if (_entry_state == NULL) {
    assert(needs_phis(), "should do");
    _entry_state = new SharkPHIState(this);
  }
  return _entry_state;
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::add_incoming(SharkState* incoming_state) {
  if (needs_phis()) {
    ((SharkPHIState *) entry_state())->add_incoming(incoming_state);
  }
  else if (_entry_state == NULL) {
    _entry_state = incoming_state;
  }
  else {
    assert(entry_state()->equal_to(incoming_state), "should be");
  }
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::enter(SharkTopLevelBlock* predecessor,
                               bool is_exception) {
  // This block requires phis:
  //  - if it is entered more than once
  //  - if it is an exception handler, because in which
  //    case we assume it's entered more than once.
  //  - if the predecessor will be compiled after this
  //    block, in which case we can't simple propagate
  //    the state forward.
  if (!needs_phis() &&
      (entered() ||
       is_exception ||
       (predecessor && predecessor->index() >= index())))
    _needs_phis = true;

  // Recurse into the tree
  if (!entered()) {
    _entered = true;

    scan_for_traps();
    if (!has_trap()) {
      for (int i = 0; i < num_successors(); i++) {
        successor(i)->enter(this, false);
      }
    }
    compute_exceptions();
    for (int i = 0; i < num_exceptions(); i++) {
      SharkTopLevelBlock *handler = exception(i);
      if (handler)
        handler->enter(this, true);
    }
  }
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::initialize() {
  char name[28];
  snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
           "bci_%d%s",
           start(), is_backedge_copy() ? "_backedge_copy" : "");
  _entry_block = function()->CreateBlock(name);
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::decache_for_Java_call(ciMethod *callee) {
  SharkJavaCallDecacher(function(), bci(), callee).scan(current_state());
  for (int i = 0; i < callee->arg_size(); i++)
    xpop();
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::cache_after_Java_call(ciMethod *callee) {
  if (callee->return_type()->size()) {
    ciType *type;
    switch (callee->return_type()->basic_type()) {
    case T_BOOLEAN:
    case T_BYTE:
    case T_CHAR:
    case T_SHORT:
      type = ciType::make(T_INT);
      break;

    default:
      type = callee->return_type();
    }

    push(SharkValue::create_generic(type, NULL, false));
  }
  SharkJavaCallCacher(function(), callee).scan(current_state());
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::decache_for_VM_call() {
  SharkVMCallDecacher(function(), bci()).scan(current_state());
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::cache_after_VM_call() {
  SharkVMCallCacher(function()).scan(current_state());
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::decache_for_trap() {
  SharkTrapDecacher(function(), bci()).scan(current_state());
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::emit_IR() {
  builder()->SetInsertPoint(entry_block());

  // Parse the bytecode
  parse_bytecode(start(), limit());

  // If this block falls through to the next then it won't have been
  // terminated by a bytecode and we have to add the branch ourselves
  if (falls_through() && !has_trap())
    do_branch(ciTypeFlow::FALL_THROUGH);
}

SharkTopLevelBlock* SharkTopLevelBlock::bci_successor(int bci) const {
  // XXX now with Linear Search Technology (tm)
  for (int i = 0; i < num_successors(); i++) {
    ciTypeFlow::Block *successor = ciblock()->successors()->at(i);
    if (successor->start() == bci)
      return function()->block(successor->pre_order());
  }
  ShouldNotReachHere();
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_zero_check(SharkValue *value) {
  if (value->is_phi() && value->as_phi()->all_incomers_zero_checked()) {
    function()->add_deferred_zero_check(this, value);
  }
  else {
    BasicBlock *continue_block = function()->CreateBlock("not_zero");
    SharkState *saved_state = current_state();
    set_current_state(saved_state->copy());
    zero_check_value(value, continue_block);
    builder()->SetInsertPoint(continue_block);
    set_current_state(saved_state);
  }

  value->set_zero_checked(true);
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_deferred_zero_check(SharkValue* value,
                                                int         bci,
                                                SharkState* saved_state,
                                                BasicBlock* continue_block) {
  if (value->as_phi()->all_incomers_zero_checked()) {
    builder()->CreateBr(continue_block);
  }
  else {
    iter()->force_bci(start());
    set_current_state(saved_state);
    zero_check_value(value, continue_block);
  }
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::zero_check_value(SharkValue* value,
                                          BasicBlock* continue_block) {
  BasicBlock *zero_block = builder()->CreateBlock(continue_block, "zero");

  Value *a, *b;
  switch (value->basic_type()) {
  case T_BYTE:
  case T_CHAR:
  case T_SHORT:
  case T_INT:
    a = value->jint_value();
    b = LLVMValue::jint_constant(0);
    break;
  case T_LONG:
    a = value->jlong_value();
    b = LLVMValue::jlong_constant(0);
    break;
  case T_OBJECT:
  case T_ARRAY:
    a = value->jobject_value();
    b = LLVMValue::LLVMValue::null();
    break;
  default:
    tty->print_cr("Unhandled type %s", type2name(value->basic_type()));
    ShouldNotReachHere();
  }

  builder()->CreateCondBr(
    builder()->CreateICmpNE(a, b), continue_block, zero_block);

  builder()->SetInsertPoint(zero_block);
  if (value->is_jobject()) {
    call_vm(
      builder()->throw_NullPointerException(),
      builder()->CreateIntToPtr(
        LLVMValue::intptr_constant((intptr_t) __FILE__),
        PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::jbyte_type())),
      LLVMValue::jint_constant(__LINE__),
      EX_CHECK_NONE);
  }
  else {
    call_vm(
      builder()->throw_ArithmeticException(),
      builder()->CreateIntToPtr(
        LLVMValue::intptr_constant((intptr_t) __FILE__),
        PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::jbyte_type())),
      LLVMValue::jint_constant(__LINE__),
      EX_CHECK_NONE);
  }

  Value *pending_exception = get_pending_exception();
  clear_pending_exception();
  handle_exception(pending_exception, EX_CHECK_FULL);
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::check_bounds(SharkValue* array, SharkValue* index) {
  BasicBlock *out_of_bounds = function()->CreateBlock("out_of_bounds");
  BasicBlock *in_bounds     = function()->CreateBlock("in_bounds");

  Value *length = builder()->CreateArrayLength(array->jarray_value());
  // we use an unsigned comparison to catch negative values
  builder()->CreateCondBr(
    builder()->CreateICmpULT(index->jint_value(), length),
    in_bounds, out_of_bounds);

  builder()->SetInsertPoint(out_of_bounds);
  SharkState *saved_state = current_state()->copy();

  call_vm(
    builder()->throw_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(),
    builder()->CreateIntToPtr(
      LLVMValue::intptr_constant((intptr_t) __FILE__),
      PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::jbyte_type())),
    LLVMValue::jint_constant(__LINE__),
    index->jint_value(),
    EX_CHECK_NONE);

  Value *pending_exception = get_pending_exception();
  clear_pending_exception();
  handle_exception(pending_exception, EX_CHECK_FULL);

  set_current_state(saved_state);

  builder()->SetInsertPoint(in_bounds);
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::check_pending_exception(int action) {
  assert(action & EAM_CHECK, "should be");

  BasicBlock *exception    = function()->CreateBlock("exception");
  BasicBlock *no_exception = function()->CreateBlock("no_exception");

  Value *pending_exception = get_pending_exception();
  builder()->CreateCondBr(
    builder()->CreateICmpEQ(pending_exception, LLVMValue::null()),
    no_exception, exception);

  builder()->SetInsertPoint(exception);
  SharkState *saved_state = current_state()->copy();
  if (action & EAM_MONITOR_FUDGE) {
    // The top monitor is marked live, but the exception was thrown
    // while setting it up so we need to mark it dead before we enter
    // any exception handlers as they will not expect it to be there.
    set_num_monitors(num_monitors() - 1);
    action ^= EAM_MONITOR_FUDGE;
  }
  clear_pending_exception();
  handle_exception(pending_exception, action);
  set_current_state(saved_state);

  builder()->SetInsertPoint(no_exception);
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::compute_exceptions() {
  ciExceptionHandlerStream str(target(), start());

  int exc_count = str.count();
  _exc_handlers = new GrowableArray<ciExceptionHandler*>(exc_count);
  _exceptions   = new GrowableArray<SharkTopLevelBlock*>(exc_count);

  int index = 0;
  for (; !str.is_done(); str.next()) {
    ciExceptionHandler *handler = str.handler();
    if (handler->handler_bci() == -1)
      break;
    _exc_handlers->append(handler);

    // Try and get this exception's handler from typeflow.  We should
    // do it this way always, really, except that typeflow sometimes
    // doesn't record exceptions, even loaded ones, and sometimes it
    // returns them with a different handler bci.  Why???
    SharkTopLevelBlock *block = NULL;
    ciInstanceKlass* klass;
    if (handler->is_catch_all()) {
      klass = java_lang_Throwable_klass();
    }
    else {
      klass = handler->catch_klass();
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < ciblock()->exceptions()->length(); i++) {
      if (klass == ciblock()->exc_klasses()->at(i)) {
        block = function()->block(ciblock()->exceptions()->at(i)->pre_order());
        if (block->start() == handler->handler_bci())
          break;
        else
          block = NULL;
      }
    }

    // If typeflow let us down then try and figure it out ourselves
    if (block == NULL) {
      for (int i = 0; i < function()->block_count(); i++) {
        SharkTopLevelBlock *candidate = function()->block(i);
        if (candidate->start() == handler->handler_bci()) {
          if (block != NULL) {
            NOT_PRODUCT(warning("there may be trouble ahead"));
            block = NULL;
            break;
          }
          block = candidate;
        }
      }
    }
    _exceptions->append(block);
  }
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::handle_exception(Value* exception, int action) {
  if (action & EAM_HANDLE && num_exceptions() != 0) {
    // Clear the stack and push the exception onto it
    while (xstack_depth())
      pop();
    push(SharkValue::create_jobject(exception, true));

    // Work out how many options we have to check
    bool has_catch_all = exc_handler(num_exceptions() - 1)->is_catch_all();
    int num_options = num_exceptions();
    if (has_catch_all)
      num_options--;

    // Marshal any non-catch-all handlers
    if (num_options > 0) {
      bool all_loaded = true;
      for (int i = 0; i < num_options; i++) {
        if (!exc_handler(i)->catch_klass()->is_loaded()) {
          all_loaded = false;
          break;
        }
      }

      if (all_loaded)
        marshal_exception_fast(num_options);
      else
        marshal_exception_slow(num_options);
    }

    // Install the catch-all handler, if present
    if (has_catch_all) {
      SharkTopLevelBlock* handler = this->exception(num_options);
      assert(handler != NULL, "catch-all handler cannot be unloaded");

      builder()->CreateBr(handler->entry_block());
      handler->add_incoming(current_state());
      return;
    }
  }

  // No exception handler was found; unwind and return
  handle_return(T_VOID, exception);
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::marshal_exception_fast(int num_options) {
  Value *exception_klass = builder()->CreateValueOfStructEntry(
    xstack(0)->jobject_value(),
    in_ByteSize(oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()),
    SharkType::klass_type(),
    "exception_klass");

  for (int i = 0; i < num_options; i++) {
    Value *check_klass =
      builder()->CreateInlineMetadata(exc_handler(i)->catch_klass(), SharkType::klass_type());

    BasicBlock *not_exact   = function()->CreateBlock("not_exact");
    BasicBlock *not_subtype = function()->CreateBlock("not_subtype");

    builder()->CreateCondBr(
      builder()->CreateICmpEQ(check_klass, exception_klass),
      handler_for_exception(i), not_exact);

    builder()->SetInsertPoint(not_exact);
    builder()->CreateCondBr(
      builder()->CreateICmpNE(
        builder()->CreateCall2(
          builder()->is_subtype_of(), check_klass, exception_klass),
        LLVMValue::jbyte_constant(0)),
      handler_for_exception(i), not_subtype);

    builder()->SetInsertPoint(not_subtype);
  }
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::marshal_exception_slow(int num_options) {
  int *indexes = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(int, num_options);
  for (int i = 0; i < num_options; i++)
    indexes[i] = exc_handler(i)->catch_klass_index();

  Value *index = call_vm(
    builder()->find_exception_handler(),
    builder()->CreateInlineData(
      indexes,
      num_options * sizeof(int),
      PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::jint_type())),
    LLVMValue::jint_constant(num_options),
    EX_CHECK_NO_CATCH);

  BasicBlock *no_handler = function()->CreateBlock("no_handler");
  SwitchInst *switchinst = builder()->CreateSwitch(
    index, no_handler, num_options);

  for (int i = 0; i < num_options; i++) {
    switchinst->addCase(
      LLVMValue::jint_constant(i),
      handler_for_exception(i));
  }

  builder()->SetInsertPoint(no_handler);
}

BasicBlock* SharkTopLevelBlock::handler_for_exception(int index) {
  SharkTopLevelBlock *successor = this->exception(index);
  if (successor) {
    successor->add_incoming(current_state());
    return successor->entry_block();
  }
  else {
    return make_trap(
      exc_handler(index)->handler_bci(),
      Deoptimization::make_trap_request(
        Deoptimization::Reason_unhandled,
        Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret));
  }
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::maybe_add_safepoint() {
  if (current_state()->has_safepointed())
    return;

  BasicBlock *orig_block = builder()->GetInsertBlock();
  SharkState *orig_state = current_state()->copy();

  BasicBlock *do_safepoint = function()->CreateBlock("do_safepoint");
  BasicBlock *safepointed  = function()->CreateBlock("safepointed");

  Value *state = builder()->CreateLoad(
    builder()->CreateIntToPtr(
      LLVMValue::intptr_constant(
        (intptr_t) SafepointSynchronize::address_of_state()),
      PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::jint_type())),
    "state");

  builder()->CreateCondBr(
    builder()->CreateICmpEQ(
      state,
      LLVMValue::jint_constant(SafepointSynchronize::_synchronizing)),
    do_safepoint, safepointed);

  builder()->SetInsertPoint(do_safepoint);
  call_vm(builder()->safepoint(), EX_CHECK_FULL);
  BasicBlock *safepointed_block = builder()->GetInsertBlock();
  builder()->CreateBr(safepointed);

  builder()->SetInsertPoint(safepointed);
  current_state()->merge(orig_state, orig_block, safepointed_block);

  current_state()->set_has_safepointed(true);
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::maybe_add_backedge_safepoint() {
  if (current_state()->has_safepointed())
    return;

  for (int i = 0; i < num_successors(); i++) {
    if (successor(i)->can_reach(this)) {
      maybe_add_safepoint();
      break;
    }
  }
}

bool SharkTopLevelBlock::can_reach(SharkTopLevelBlock* other) {
  for (int i = 0; i < function()->block_count(); i++)
    function()->block(i)->_can_reach_visited = false;

  return can_reach_helper(other);
}

bool SharkTopLevelBlock::can_reach_helper(SharkTopLevelBlock* other) {
  if (this == other)
    return true;

  if (_can_reach_visited)
    return false;
  _can_reach_visited = true;

  if (!has_trap()) {
    for (int i = 0; i < num_successors(); i++) {
      if (successor(i)->can_reach_helper(other))
        return true;
    }
  }

  for (int i = 0; i < num_exceptions(); i++) {
    SharkTopLevelBlock *handler = exception(i);
    if (handler && handler->can_reach_helper(other))
      return true;
  }

  return false;
}

BasicBlock* SharkTopLevelBlock::make_trap(int trap_bci, int trap_request) {
  BasicBlock *trap_block = function()->CreateBlock("trap");
  BasicBlock *orig_block = builder()->GetInsertBlock();
  builder()->SetInsertPoint(trap_block);

  int orig_bci = bci();
  iter()->force_bci(trap_bci);

  do_trap(trap_request);

  builder()->SetInsertPoint(orig_block);
  iter()->force_bci(orig_bci);

  return trap_block;
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_trap(int trap_request) {
  decache_for_trap();
  builder()->CreateRet(
    builder()->CreateCall2(
      builder()->uncommon_trap(),
      thread(),
      LLVMValue::jint_constant(trap_request)));
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::call_register_finalizer(Value *receiver) {
  BasicBlock *orig_block = builder()->GetInsertBlock();
  SharkState *orig_state = current_state()->copy();

  BasicBlock *do_call = function()->CreateBlock("has_finalizer");
  BasicBlock *done    = function()->CreateBlock("done");

  Value *klass = builder()->CreateValueOfStructEntry(
    receiver,
    in_ByteSize(oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()),
    SharkType::oop_type(),
    "klass");

  Value *access_flags = builder()->CreateValueOfStructEntry(
    klass,
    Klass::access_flags_offset(),
    SharkType::jint_type(),
    "access_flags");

  builder()->CreateCondBr(
    builder()->CreateICmpNE(
      builder()->CreateAnd(
        access_flags,
        LLVMValue::jint_constant(JVM_ACC_HAS_FINALIZER)),
      LLVMValue::jint_constant(0)),
    do_call, done);

  builder()->SetInsertPoint(do_call);
  call_vm(builder()->register_finalizer(), receiver, EX_CHECK_FULL);
  BasicBlock *branch_block = builder()->GetInsertBlock();
  builder()->CreateBr(done);

  builder()->SetInsertPoint(done);
  current_state()->merge(orig_state, orig_block, branch_block);
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::handle_return(BasicType type, Value* exception) {
  assert (exception == NULL || type == T_VOID, "exception OR result, please");

  if (num_monitors()) {
    // Protect our exception across possible monitor release decaches
    if (exception)
      set_oop_tmp(exception);

    // We don't need to check for exceptions thrown here.  If
    // we're returning a value then we just carry on as normal:
    // the caller will see the pending exception and handle it.
    // If we're returning with an exception then that exception
    // takes priority and the release_lock one will be ignored.
    while (num_monitors())
      release_lock(EX_CHECK_NONE);

    // Reload the exception we're throwing
    if (exception)
      exception = get_oop_tmp();
  }

  if (exception) {
    builder()->CreateStore(exception, pending_exception_address());
  }

  Value *result_addr = stack()->CreatePopFrame(type2size[type]);
  if (type != T_VOID) {
    builder()->CreateStore(
      pop_result(type)->generic_value(),
      builder()->CreateIntToPtr(
        result_addr,
        PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::to_stackType(type))));
  }

  builder()->CreateRet(LLVMValue::jint_constant(0));
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_arraylength() {
  SharkValue *array = pop();
  check_null(array);
  Value *length = builder()->CreateArrayLength(array->jarray_value());
  push(SharkValue::create_jint(length, false));
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_aload(BasicType basic_type) {
  SharkValue *index = pop();
  SharkValue *array = pop();

  check_null(array);
  check_bounds(array, index);

  Value *value = builder()->CreateLoad(
    builder()->CreateArrayAddress(
      array->jarray_value(), basic_type, index->jint_value()));

  Type *stack_type = SharkType::to_stackType(basic_type);
  if (value->getType() != stack_type)
    value = builder()->CreateIntCast(value, stack_type, basic_type != T_CHAR);

  switch (basic_type) {
  case T_BYTE:
  case T_CHAR:
  case T_SHORT:
  case T_INT:
    push(SharkValue::create_jint(value, false));
    break;

  case T_LONG:
    push(SharkValue::create_jlong(value, false));
    break;

  case T_FLOAT:
    push(SharkValue::create_jfloat(value));
    break;

  case T_DOUBLE:
    push(SharkValue::create_jdouble(value));
    break;

  case T_OBJECT:
    // You might expect that array->type()->is_array_klass() would
    // always be true, but it isn't.  If ciTypeFlow detects that a
    // value is always null then that value becomes an untyped null
    // object.  Shark doesn't presently support this, so a generic
    // T_OBJECT is created.  In this case we guess the type using
    // the BasicType we were supplied.  In reality the generated
    // code will never be used, as the null value will be caught
    // by the above null pointer check.
    // http://icedtea.classpath.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=324
    push(
      SharkValue::create_generic(
        array->type()->is_array_klass() ?
          ((ciArrayKlass *) array->type())->element_type() :
          ciType::make(basic_type),
        value, false));
    break;

  default:
    tty->print_cr("Unhandled type %s", type2name(basic_type));
    ShouldNotReachHere();
  }
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_astore(BasicType basic_type) {
  SharkValue *svalue = pop();
  SharkValue *index  = pop();
  SharkValue *array  = pop();

  check_null(array);
  check_bounds(array, index);

  Value *value;
  switch (basic_type) {
  case T_BYTE:
  case T_CHAR:
  case T_SHORT:
  case T_INT:
    value = svalue->jint_value();
    break;

  case T_LONG:
    value = svalue->jlong_value();
    break;

  case T_FLOAT:
    value = svalue->jfloat_value();
    break;

  case T_DOUBLE:
    value = svalue->jdouble_value();
    break;

  case T_OBJECT:
    value = svalue->jobject_value();
    // XXX assignability check
    break;

  default:
    tty->print_cr("Unhandled type %s", type2name(basic_type));
    ShouldNotReachHere();
  }

  Type *array_type = SharkType::to_arrayType(basic_type);
  if (value->getType() != array_type)
    value = builder()->CreateIntCast(value, array_type, basic_type != T_CHAR);

  Value *addr = builder()->CreateArrayAddress(
    array->jarray_value(), basic_type, index->jint_value(), "addr");

  builder()->CreateStore(value, addr);

  if (basic_type == T_OBJECT) // XXX or T_ARRAY?
    builder()->CreateUpdateBarrierSet(oopDesc::bs(), addr);
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_return(BasicType type) {
  if (target()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_Object_init)
    call_register_finalizer(local(0)->jobject_value());
  maybe_add_safepoint();
  handle_return(type, NULL);
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_athrow() {
  SharkValue *exception = pop();
  check_null(exception);
  handle_exception(exception->jobject_value(), EX_CHECK_FULL);
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_goto() {
  do_branch(ciTypeFlow::GOTO_TARGET);
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_jsr() {
  push(SharkValue::address_constant(iter()->next_bci()));
  do_branch(ciTypeFlow::GOTO_TARGET);
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_ret() {
  assert(local(iter()->get_index())->address_value() ==
         successor(ciTypeFlow::GOTO_TARGET)->start(), "should be");
  do_branch(ciTypeFlow::GOTO_TARGET);
}

// All propagation of state from one block to the next (via
// dest->add_incoming) is handled by these methods:
//   do_branch
//   do_if_helper
//   do_switch
//   handle_exception

void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_branch(int successor_index) {
  SharkTopLevelBlock *dest = successor(successor_index);
  builder()->CreateBr(dest->entry_block());
  dest->add_incoming(current_state());
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_if(ICmpInst::Predicate p,
                               SharkValue*         b,
                               SharkValue*         a) {
  Value *llvm_a, *llvm_b;
  if (a->is_jobject()) {
    llvm_a = a->intptr_value(builder());
    llvm_b = b->intptr_value(builder());
  }
  else {
    llvm_a = a->jint_value();
    llvm_b = b->jint_value();
  }
  do_if_helper(p, llvm_b, llvm_a, current_state(), current_state());
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_if_helper(ICmpInst::Predicate p,
                                      Value*              b,
                                      Value*              a,
                                      SharkState*         if_taken_state,
                                      SharkState*         not_taken_state) {
  SharkTopLevelBlock *if_taken  = successor(ciTypeFlow::IF_TAKEN);
  SharkTopLevelBlock *not_taken = successor(ciTypeFlow::IF_NOT_TAKEN);

  builder()->CreateCondBr(
    builder()->CreateICmp(p, a, b),
    if_taken->entry_block(), not_taken->entry_block());

  if_taken->add_incoming(if_taken_state);
  not_taken->add_incoming(not_taken_state);
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_switch() {
  int len = switch_table_length();

  SharkTopLevelBlock *dest_block = successor(ciTypeFlow::SWITCH_DEFAULT);
  SwitchInst *switchinst = builder()->CreateSwitch(
    pop()->jint_value(), dest_block->entry_block(), len);
  dest_block->add_incoming(current_state());

  for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    int dest_bci = switch_dest(i);
    if (dest_bci != switch_default_dest()) {
      dest_block = bci_successor(dest_bci);
      switchinst->addCase(
        LLVMValue::jint_constant(switch_key(i)),
        dest_block->entry_block());
      dest_block->add_incoming(current_state());
    }
  }
}

ciMethod* SharkTopLevelBlock::improve_virtual_call(ciMethod*   caller,
                                              ciInstanceKlass* klass,
                                              ciMethod*        dest_method,
                                              ciType*          receiver_type) {
  // If the method is obviously final then we are already done
  if (dest_method->can_be_statically_bound())
    return dest_method;

  // Array methods are all inherited from Object and are monomorphic
  if (receiver_type->is_array_klass() &&
      dest_method->holder() == java_lang_Object_klass())
    return dest_method;

  // This code can replace a virtual call with a direct call if this
  // class is the only one in the entire set of loaded classes that
  // implements this method.  This makes the compiled code dependent
  // on other classes that implement the method not being loaded, a
  // condition which is enforced by the dependency tracker.  If the
  // dependency tracker determines a method has become invalid it
  // will mark it for recompilation, causing running copies to be
  // deoptimized.  Shark currently can't deoptimize arbitrarily like
  // that, so this optimization cannot be used.
  // http://icedtea.classpath.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=481

  // All other interesting cases are instance classes
  if (!receiver_type->is_instance_klass())
    return NULL;

  // Attempt to improve the receiver
  ciInstanceKlass* actual_receiver = klass;
  ciInstanceKlass *improved_receiver = receiver_type->as_instance_klass();
  if (improved_receiver->is_loaded() &&
      improved_receiver->is_initialized() &&
      !improved_receiver->is_interface() &&
      improved_receiver->is_subtype_of(actual_receiver)) {
    actual_receiver = improved_receiver;
  }

  // Attempt to find a monomorphic target for this call using
  // class heirachy analysis.
  ciInstanceKlass *calling_klass = caller->holder();
  ciMethod* monomorphic_target =
    dest_method->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, klass, actual_receiver);
  if (monomorphic_target != NULL) {
    assert(!monomorphic_target->is_abstract(), "shouldn't be");

    function()->dependencies()->assert_unique_concrete_method(actual_receiver, monomorphic_target);

    // Opto has a bunch of type checking here that I don't
    // understand.  It's to inhibit casting in one direction,
    // possibly because objects in Opto can have inexact
    // types, but I can't even tell which direction it
    // doesn't like.  For now I'm going to block *any* cast.
    if (monomorphic_target != dest_method) {
      if (SharkPerformanceWarnings) {
        warning("found monomorphic target, but inhibited cast:");
        tty->print("  dest_method = ");
        dest_method->print_short_name(tty);
        tty->cr();
        tty->print("  monomorphic_target = ");
        monomorphic_target->print_short_name(tty);
        tty->cr();
      }
      monomorphic_target = NULL;
    }
  }

  // Replace the virtual call with a direct one.  This makes
  // us dependent on that target method not getting overridden
  // by dynamic class loading.
  if (monomorphic_target != NULL) {
    dependencies()->assert_unique_concrete_method(
      actual_receiver, monomorphic_target);
    return monomorphic_target;
  }

  // Because Opto distinguishes exact types from inexact ones
  // it can perform a further optimization to replace calls
  // with non-monomorphic targets if the receiver has an exact
  // type.  We don't mark types this way, so we can't do this.


  return NULL;
}

Value *SharkTopLevelBlock::get_direct_callee(ciMethod* method) {
  return builder()->CreateBitCast(
    builder()->CreateInlineMetadata(method, SharkType::Method_type()),
                                    SharkType::Method_type(),
                                    "callee");
}

Value *SharkTopLevelBlock::get_virtual_callee(SharkValue* receiver,
                                              int vtable_index) {
  Value *klass = builder()->CreateValueOfStructEntry(
    receiver->jobject_value(),
    in_ByteSize(oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()),
    SharkType::oop_type(),
    "klass");

  return builder()->CreateLoad(
    builder()->CreateArrayAddress(
      klass,
      SharkType::Method_type(),
      vtableEntry::size() * wordSize,
      in_ByteSize(InstanceKlass::vtable_start_offset() * wordSize),
      LLVMValue::intptr_constant(vtable_index)),
    "callee");
}

Value* SharkTopLevelBlock::get_interface_callee(SharkValue *receiver,
                                                ciMethod*   method) {
  BasicBlock *loop       = function()->CreateBlock("loop");
  BasicBlock *got_null   = function()->CreateBlock("got_null");
  BasicBlock *not_null   = function()->CreateBlock("not_null");
  BasicBlock *next       = function()->CreateBlock("next");
  BasicBlock *got_entry  = function()->CreateBlock("got_entry");

  // Locate the receiver's itable
  Value *object_klass = builder()->CreateValueOfStructEntry(
    receiver->jobject_value(), in_ByteSize(oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()),
    SharkType::klass_type(),
    "object_klass");

  Value *vtable_start = builder()->CreateAdd(
    builder()->CreatePtrToInt(object_klass, SharkType::intptr_type()),
    LLVMValue::intptr_constant(
      InstanceKlass::vtable_start_offset() * HeapWordSize),
    "vtable_start");

  Value *vtable_length = builder()->CreateValueOfStructEntry(
    object_klass,
    in_ByteSize(InstanceKlass::vtable_length_offset() * HeapWordSize),
    SharkType::jint_type(),
    "vtable_length");
  vtable_length =
    builder()->CreateIntCast(vtable_length, SharkType::intptr_type(), false);

  bool needs_aligning = HeapWordsPerLong > 1;
  Value *itable_start = builder()->CreateAdd(
    vtable_start,
    builder()->CreateShl(
      vtable_length,
      LLVMValue::intptr_constant(exact_log2(vtableEntry::size() * wordSize))),
    needs_aligning ? "" : "itable_start");
  if (needs_aligning) {
    itable_start = builder()->CreateAnd(
      builder()->CreateAdd(
        itable_start, LLVMValue::intptr_constant(BytesPerLong - 1)),
      LLVMValue::intptr_constant(~(BytesPerLong - 1)),
      "itable_start");
  }

  // Locate this interface's entry in the table
  Value *iklass = builder()->CreateInlineMetadata(method->holder(), SharkType::klass_type());
  BasicBlock *loop_entry = builder()->GetInsertBlock();
  builder()->CreateBr(loop);
  builder()->SetInsertPoint(loop);
  PHINode *itable_entry_addr = builder()->CreatePHI(
    SharkType::intptr_type(), 0, "itable_entry_addr");
  itable_entry_addr->addIncoming(itable_start, loop_entry);

  Value *itable_entry = builder()->CreateIntToPtr(
    itable_entry_addr, SharkType::itableOffsetEntry_type(), "itable_entry");

  Value *itable_iklass = builder()->CreateValueOfStructEntry(
    itable_entry,
    in_ByteSize(itableOffsetEntry::interface_offset_in_bytes()),
    SharkType::klass_type(),
    "itable_iklass");

  builder()->CreateCondBr(
    builder()->CreateICmpEQ(itable_iklass, LLVMValue::nullKlass()),
    got_null, not_null);

  // A null entry means that the class doesn't implement the
  // interface, and wasn't the same as the class checked when
  // the interface was resolved.
  builder()->SetInsertPoint(got_null);
  builder()->CreateUnimplemented(__FILE__, __LINE__);
  builder()->CreateUnreachable();

  builder()->SetInsertPoint(not_null);
  builder()->CreateCondBr(
    builder()->CreateICmpEQ(itable_iklass, iklass),
    got_entry, next);

  builder()->SetInsertPoint(next);
  Value *next_entry = builder()->CreateAdd(
    itable_entry_addr,
    LLVMValue::intptr_constant(itableOffsetEntry::size() * wordSize));
  builder()->CreateBr(loop);
  itable_entry_addr->addIncoming(next_entry, next);

  // Locate the method pointer
  builder()->SetInsertPoint(got_entry);
  Value *offset = builder()->CreateValueOfStructEntry(
    itable_entry,
    in_ByteSize(itableOffsetEntry::offset_offset_in_bytes()),
    SharkType::jint_type(),
    "offset");
  offset =
    builder()->CreateIntCast(offset, SharkType::intptr_type(), false);

  return builder()->CreateLoad(
    builder()->CreateIntToPtr(
      builder()->CreateAdd(
        builder()->CreateAdd(
          builder()->CreateAdd(
            builder()->CreatePtrToInt(
              object_klass, SharkType::intptr_type()),
            offset),
          LLVMValue::intptr_constant(
            method->itable_index() * itableMethodEntry::size() * wordSize)),
        LLVMValue::intptr_constant(
          itableMethodEntry::method_offset_in_bytes())),
      PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::Method_type())),
    "callee");
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_call() {
  // Set frequently used booleans
  bool is_static = bc() == Bytecodes::_invokestatic;
  bool is_virtual = bc() == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
  bool is_interface = bc() == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface;

  // Find the method being called
  bool will_link;
  ciSignature* sig;
  ciMethod *dest_method = iter()->get_method(will_link, &sig);

  assert(will_link, "typeflow responsibility");
  assert(dest_method->is_static() == is_static, "must match bc");

  // Find the class of the method being called.  Note
  // that the superclass check in the second assertion
  // is to cope with a hole in the spec that allows for
  // invokeinterface instructions where the resolved
  // method is a virtual method in java.lang.Object.
  // javac doesn't generate code like that, but there's
  // no reason a compliant Java compiler might not.
  ciInstanceKlass *holder_klass  = dest_method->holder();
  assert(holder_klass->is_loaded(), "scan_for_traps responsibility");
  assert(holder_klass->is_interface() ||
         holder_klass->super() == NULL ||
         !is_interface, "must match bc");

  bool is_forced_virtual = is_interface && holder_klass == java_lang_Object_klass();

  ciKlass *holder = iter()->get_declared_method_holder();
  ciInstanceKlass *klass =
    ciEnv::get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(holder);

  if (is_forced_virtual) {
    klass = java_lang_Object_klass();
  }

  // Find the receiver in the stack.  We do this before
  // trying to inline because the inliner can only use
  // zero-checked values, not being able to perform the
  // check itself.
  SharkValue *receiver = NULL;
  if (!is_static) {
    receiver = xstack(dest_method->arg_size() - 1);
    check_null(receiver);
  }

  // Try to improve non-direct calls
  bool call_is_virtual = is_virtual || is_interface;
  ciMethod *call_method = dest_method;
  if (call_is_virtual) {
    ciMethod *optimized_method = improve_virtual_call(
      target(), klass, dest_method, receiver->type());
    if (optimized_method) {
      call_method = optimized_method;
      call_is_virtual = false;
    }
  }

  // Try to inline the call
  if (!call_is_virtual) {
    if (SharkInliner::attempt_inline(call_method, current_state())) {
      return;
    }
  }

  // Find the method we are calling
  Value *callee;
  if (call_is_virtual) {
    if (is_virtual || is_forced_virtual) {
      assert(klass->is_linked(), "scan_for_traps responsibility");
      int vtable_index = call_method->resolve_vtable_index(
        target()->holder(), klass);
      assert(vtable_index >= 0, "should be");
      callee = get_virtual_callee(receiver, vtable_index);
    }
    else {
      assert(is_interface, "should be");
      callee = get_interface_callee(receiver, call_method);
    }
  }
  else {
    callee = get_direct_callee(call_method);
  }

  // Load the SharkEntry from the callee
  Value *base_pc = builder()->CreateValueOfStructEntry(
    callee, Method::from_interpreted_offset(),
    SharkType::intptr_type(),
    "base_pc");

  // Load the entry point from the SharkEntry
  Value *entry_point = builder()->CreateLoad(
    builder()->CreateIntToPtr(
      builder()->CreateAdd(
        base_pc,
        LLVMValue::intptr_constant(in_bytes(ZeroEntry::entry_point_offset()))),
      PointerType::getUnqual(
        PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::entry_point_type()))),
    "entry_point");

  // Make the call
  decache_for_Java_call(call_method);
  Value *deoptimized_frames = builder()->CreateCall3(
    entry_point, callee, base_pc, thread());

  // If the callee got deoptimized then reexecute in the interpreter
  BasicBlock *reexecute      = function()->CreateBlock("reexecute");
  BasicBlock *call_completed = function()->CreateBlock("call_completed");
  builder()->CreateCondBr(
    builder()->CreateICmpNE(deoptimized_frames, LLVMValue::jint_constant(0)),
    reexecute, call_completed);

  builder()->SetInsertPoint(reexecute);
  builder()->CreateCall2(
    builder()->deoptimized_entry_point(),
    builder()->CreateSub(deoptimized_frames, LLVMValue::jint_constant(1)),
    thread());
  builder()->CreateBr(call_completed);

  // Cache after the call
  builder()->SetInsertPoint(call_completed);
  cache_after_Java_call(call_method);

  // Check for pending exceptions
  check_pending_exception(EX_CHECK_FULL);

  // Mark that a safepoint check has occurred
  current_state()->set_has_safepointed(true);
}

bool SharkTopLevelBlock::static_subtype_check(ciKlass* check_klass,
                                              ciKlass* object_klass) {
  // If the class we're checking against is java.lang.Object
  // then this is a no brainer.  Apparently this can happen
  // in reflective code...
  if (check_klass == java_lang_Object_klass())
    return true;

  // Perform a subtype check.  NB in opto's code for this
  // (GraphKit::static_subtype_check) it says that static
  // interface types cannot be trusted, and if opto can't
  // trust them then I assume we can't either.
  if (object_klass->is_loaded() && !object_klass->is_interface()) {
    if (object_klass == check_klass)
      return true;

    if (check_klass->is_loaded() && object_klass->is_subtype_of(check_klass))
      return true;
  }

  return false;
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_instance_check() {
  // Get the class we're checking against
  bool will_link;
  ciKlass *check_klass = iter()->get_klass(will_link);

  // Get the class of the object we're checking
  ciKlass *object_klass = xstack(0)->type()->as_klass();

  // Can we optimize this check away?
  if (static_subtype_check(check_klass, object_klass)) {
    if (bc() == Bytecodes::_instanceof) {
      pop();
      push(SharkValue::jint_constant(1));
    }
    return;
  }

  // Need to check this one at runtime
  if (will_link)
    do_full_instance_check(check_klass);
  else
    do_trapping_instance_check(check_klass);
}

bool SharkTopLevelBlock::maybe_do_instanceof_if() {
  // Get the class we're checking against
  bool will_link;
  ciKlass *check_klass = iter()->get_klass(will_link);

  // If the class is unloaded then the instanceof
  // cannot possibly succeed.
  if (!will_link)
    return false;

  // Keep a copy of the object we're checking
  SharkValue *old_object = xstack(0);

  // Get the class of the object we're checking
  ciKlass *object_klass = old_object->type()->as_klass();

  // If the instanceof can be optimized away at compile time
  // then any subsequent checkcasts will be too so we handle
  // it normally.
  if (static_subtype_check(check_klass, object_klass))
    return false;

  // Perform the instance check
  do_full_instance_check(check_klass);
  Value *result = pop()->jint_value();

  // Create the casted object
  SharkValue *new_object = SharkValue::create_generic(
    check_klass, old_object->jobject_value(), old_object->zero_checked());

  // Create two copies of the current state, one with the
  // original object and one with all instances of the
  // original object replaced with the new, casted object.
  SharkState *new_state = current_state();
  SharkState *old_state = new_state->copy();
  new_state->replace_all(old_object, new_object);

  // Perform the check-and-branch
  switch (iter()->next_bc()) {
  case Bytecodes::_ifeq:
    // branch if not an instance
    do_if_helper(
      ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ,
      LLVMValue::jint_constant(0), result,
      old_state, new_state);
    break;

  case Bytecodes::_ifne:
    // branch if an instance
    do_if_helper(
      ICmpInst::ICMP_NE,
      LLVMValue::jint_constant(0), result,
      new_state, old_state);
    break;

  default:
    ShouldNotReachHere();
  }

  return true;
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_full_instance_check(ciKlass* klass) {
  BasicBlock *not_null      = function()->CreateBlock("not_null");
  BasicBlock *subtype_check = function()->CreateBlock("subtype_check");
  BasicBlock *is_instance   = function()->CreateBlock("is_instance");
  BasicBlock *not_instance  = function()->CreateBlock("not_instance");
  BasicBlock *merge1        = function()->CreateBlock("merge1");
  BasicBlock *merge2        = function()->CreateBlock("merge2");

  enum InstanceCheckStates {
    IC_IS_NULL,
    IC_IS_INSTANCE,
    IC_NOT_INSTANCE,
  };

  // Pop the object off the stack
  Value *object = pop()->jobject_value();

  // Null objects aren't instances of anything
  builder()->CreateCondBr(
    builder()->CreateICmpEQ(object, LLVMValue::null()),
    merge2, not_null);
  BasicBlock *null_block = builder()->GetInsertBlock();

  // Get the class we're checking against
  builder()->SetInsertPoint(not_null);
  Value *check_klass = builder()->CreateInlineMetadata(klass, SharkType::klass_type());

  // Get the class of the object being tested
  Value *object_klass = builder()->CreateValueOfStructEntry(
    object, in_ByteSize(oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()),
    SharkType::klass_type(),
    "object_klass");

  // Perform the check
  builder()->CreateCondBr(
    builder()->CreateICmpEQ(check_klass, object_klass),
    is_instance, subtype_check);

  builder()->SetInsertPoint(subtype_check);
  builder()->CreateCondBr(
    builder()->CreateICmpNE(
      builder()->CreateCall2(
        builder()->is_subtype_of(), check_klass, object_klass),
      LLVMValue::jbyte_constant(0)),
    is_instance, not_instance);

  builder()->SetInsertPoint(is_instance);
  builder()->CreateBr(merge1);

  builder()->SetInsertPoint(not_instance);
  builder()->CreateBr(merge1);

  // First merge
  builder()->SetInsertPoint(merge1);
  PHINode *nonnull_result = builder()->CreatePHI(
    SharkType::jint_type(), 0, "nonnull_result");
  nonnull_result->addIncoming(
    LLVMValue::jint_constant(IC_IS_INSTANCE), is_instance);
  nonnull_result->addIncoming(
    LLVMValue::jint_constant(IC_NOT_INSTANCE), not_instance);
  BasicBlock *nonnull_block = builder()->GetInsertBlock();
  builder()->CreateBr(merge2);

  // Second merge
  builder()->SetInsertPoint(merge2);
  PHINode *result = builder()->CreatePHI(
    SharkType::jint_type(), 0, "result");
  result->addIncoming(LLVMValue::jint_constant(IC_IS_NULL), null_block);
  result->addIncoming(nonnull_result, nonnull_block);

  // Handle the result
  if (bc() == Bytecodes::_checkcast) {
    BasicBlock *failure = function()->CreateBlock("failure");
    BasicBlock *success = function()->CreateBlock("success");

    builder()->CreateCondBr(
      builder()->CreateICmpNE(
        result, LLVMValue::jint_constant(IC_NOT_INSTANCE)),
      success, failure);

    builder()->SetInsertPoint(failure);
    SharkState *saved_state = current_state()->copy();

    call_vm(
      builder()->throw_ClassCastException(),
      builder()->CreateIntToPtr(
        LLVMValue::intptr_constant((intptr_t) __FILE__),
        PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::jbyte_type())),
      LLVMValue::jint_constant(__LINE__),
      EX_CHECK_NONE);

    Value *pending_exception = get_pending_exception();
    clear_pending_exception();
    handle_exception(pending_exception, EX_CHECK_FULL);

    set_current_state(saved_state);
    builder()->SetInsertPoint(success);
    push(SharkValue::create_generic(klass, object, false));
  }
  else {
    push(
      SharkValue::create_jint(
        builder()->CreateIntCast(
          builder()->CreateICmpEQ(
            result, LLVMValue::jint_constant(IC_IS_INSTANCE)),
          SharkType::jint_type(), false), false));
  }
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_trapping_instance_check(ciKlass* klass) {
  BasicBlock *not_null = function()->CreateBlock("not_null");
  BasicBlock *is_null  = function()->CreateBlock("null");

  // Leave the object on the stack so it's there if we trap
  builder()->CreateCondBr(
    builder()->CreateICmpEQ(xstack(0)->jobject_value(), LLVMValue::null()),
    is_null, not_null);
  SharkState *saved_state = current_state()->copy();

  // If it's not null then we need to trap
  builder()->SetInsertPoint(not_null);
  set_current_state(saved_state->copy());
  do_trap(
    Deoptimization::make_trap_request(
      Deoptimization::Reason_uninitialized,
      Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret));

  // If it's null then we're ok
  builder()->SetInsertPoint(is_null);
  set_current_state(saved_state);
  if (bc() == Bytecodes::_checkcast) {
    push(SharkValue::create_generic(klass, pop()->jobject_value(), false));
  }
  else {
    pop();
    push(SharkValue::jint_constant(0));
  }
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_new() {
  bool will_link;
  ciInstanceKlass* klass = iter()->get_klass(will_link)->as_instance_klass();
  assert(will_link, "typeflow responsibility");

  BasicBlock *got_tlab            = NULL;
  BasicBlock *heap_alloc          = NULL;
  BasicBlock *retry               = NULL;
  BasicBlock *got_heap            = NULL;
  BasicBlock *initialize          = NULL;
  BasicBlock *got_fast            = NULL;
  BasicBlock *slow_alloc_and_init = NULL;
  BasicBlock *got_slow            = NULL;
  BasicBlock *push_object         = NULL;

  SharkState *fast_state = NULL;

  Value *tlab_object = NULL;
  Value *heap_object = NULL;
  Value *fast_object = NULL;
  Value *slow_object = NULL;
  Value *object      = NULL;

  // The fast path
  if (!Klass::layout_helper_needs_slow_path(klass->layout_helper())) {
    if (UseTLAB) {
      got_tlab          = function()->CreateBlock("got_tlab");
      heap_alloc        = function()->CreateBlock("heap_alloc");
    }
    retry               = function()->CreateBlock("retry");
    got_heap            = function()->CreateBlock("got_heap");
    initialize          = function()->CreateBlock("initialize");
    slow_alloc_and_init = function()->CreateBlock("slow_alloc_and_init");
    push_object         = function()->CreateBlock("push_object");

    size_t size_in_bytes = klass->size_helper() << LogHeapWordSize;

    // Thread local allocation
    if (UseTLAB) {
      Value *top_addr = builder()->CreateAddressOfStructEntry(
        thread(), Thread::tlab_top_offset(),
        PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::intptr_type()),
        "top_addr");

      Value *end = builder()->CreateValueOfStructEntry(
        thread(), Thread::tlab_end_offset(),
        SharkType::intptr_type(),
        "end");

      Value *old_top = builder()->CreateLoad(top_addr, "old_top");
      Value *new_top = builder()->CreateAdd(
        old_top, LLVMValue::intptr_constant(size_in_bytes));

      builder()->CreateCondBr(
        builder()->CreateICmpULE(new_top, end),
        got_tlab, heap_alloc);

      builder()->SetInsertPoint(got_tlab);
      tlab_object = builder()->CreateIntToPtr(
        old_top, SharkType::oop_type(), "tlab_object");

      builder()->CreateStore(new_top, top_addr);
      builder()->CreateBr(initialize);

      builder()->SetInsertPoint(heap_alloc);
    }

    // Heap allocation
    Value *top_addr = builder()->CreateIntToPtr(
        LLVMValue::intptr_constant((intptr_t) Universe::heap()->top_addr()),
      PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::intptr_type()),
      "top_addr");

    Value *end = builder()->CreateLoad(
      builder()->CreateIntToPtr(
        LLVMValue::intptr_constant((intptr_t) Universe::heap()->end_addr()),
        PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::intptr_type())),
      "end");

    builder()->CreateBr(retry);
    builder()->SetInsertPoint(retry);

    Value *old_top = builder()->CreateLoad(top_addr, "top");
    Value *new_top = builder()->CreateAdd(
      old_top, LLVMValue::intptr_constant(size_in_bytes));

    builder()->CreateCondBr(
      builder()->CreateICmpULE(new_top, end),
      got_heap, slow_alloc_and_init);

    builder()->SetInsertPoint(got_heap);
    heap_object = builder()->CreateIntToPtr(
      old_top, SharkType::oop_type(), "heap_object");

    Value *check = builder()->CreateAtomicCmpXchg(top_addr, old_top, new_top, llvm::SequentiallyConsistent);
    builder()->CreateCondBr(
      builder()->CreateICmpEQ(old_top, check),
      initialize, retry);

    // Initialize the object
    builder()->SetInsertPoint(initialize);
    if (tlab_object) {
      PHINode *phi = builder()->CreatePHI(
        SharkType::oop_type(), 0, "fast_object");
      phi->addIncoming(tlab_object, got_tlab);
      phi->addIncoming(heap_object, got_heap);
      fast_object = phi;
    }
    else {
      fast_object = heap_object;
    }

    builder()->CreateMemset(
      builder()->CreateBitCast(
        fast_object, PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::jbyte_type())),
      LLVMValue::jbyte_constant(0),
      LLVMValue::jint_constant(size_in_bytes),
      LLVMValue::jint_constant(HeapWordSize));

    Value *mark_addr = builder()->CreateAddressOfStructEntry(
      fast_object, in_ByteSize(oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()),
      PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::intptr_type()),
      "mark_addr");

    Value *klass_addr = builder()->CreateAddressOfStructEntry(
      fast_object, in_ByteSize(oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()),
      PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::klass_type()),
      "klass_addr");

    // Set the mark
    intptr_t mark;
    if (UseBiasedLocking) {
      Unimplemented();
    }
    else {
      mark = (intptr_t) markOopDesc::prototype();
    }
    builder()->CreateStore(LLVMValue::intptr_constant(mark), mark_addr);

    // Set the class
    Value *rtklass = builder()->CreateInlineMetadata(klass, SharkType::klass_type());
    builder()->CreateStore(rtklass, klass_addr);
    got_fast = builder()->GetInsertBlock();

    builder()->CreateBr(push_object);
    builder()->SetInsertPoint(slow_alloc_and_init);
    fast_state = current_state()->copy();
  }

  // The slow path
  call_vm(
    builder()->new_instance(),
    LLVMValue::jint_constant(iter()->get_klass_index()),
    EX_CHECK_FULL);
  slow_object = get_vm_result();
  got_slow = builder()->GetInsertBlock();

  // Push the object
  if (push_object) {
    builder()->CreateBr(push_object);
    builder()->SetInsertPoint(push_object);
  }
  if (fast_object) {
    PHINode *phi = builder()->CreatePHI(SharkType::oop_type(), 0, "object");
    phi->addIncoming(fast_object, got_fast);
    phi->addIncoming(slow_object, got_slow);
    object = phi;
    current_state()->merge(fast_state, got_fast, got_slow);
  }
  else {
    object = slow_object;
  }

  push(SharkValue::create_jobject(object, true));
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_newarray() {
  BasicType type = (BasicType) iter()->get_index();

  call_vm(
    builder()->newarray(),
    LLVMValue::jint_constant(type),
    pop()->jint_value(),
    EX_CHECK_FULL);

  ciArrayKlass *array_klass = ciArrayKlass::make(ciType::make(type));
  push(SharkValue::create_generic(array_klass, get_vm_result(), true));
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_anewarray() {
  bool will_link;
  ciKlass *klass = iter()->get_klass(will_link);
  assert(will_link, "typeflow responsibility");

  ciObjArrayKlass *array_klass = ciObjArrayKlass::make(klass);
  if (!array_klass->is_loaded()) {
    Unimplemented();
  }

  call_vm(
    builder()->anewarray(),
    LLVMValue::jint_constant(iter()->get_klass_index()),
    pop()->jint_value(),
    EX_CHECK_FULL);

  push(SharkValue::create_generic(array_klass, get_vm_result(), true));
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_multianewarray() {
  bool will_link;
  ciArrayKlass *array_klass = iter()->get_klass(will_link)->as_array_klass();
  assert(will_link, "typeflow responsibility");

  // The dimensions are stack values, so we use their slots for the
  // dimensions array.  Note that we are storing them in the reverse
  // of normal stack order.
  int ndims = iter()->get_dimensions();

  Value *dimensions = stack()->slot_addr(
    stack()->stack_slots_offset() + max_stack() - xstack_depth(),
    ArrayType::get(SharkType::jint_type(), ndims),
    "dimensions");

  for (int i = 0; i < ndims; i++) {
    builder()->CreateStore(
      xstack(ndims - 1 - i)->jint_value(),
      builder()->CreateStructGEP(dimensions, i));
  }

  call_vm(
    builder()->multianewarray(),
    LLVMValue::jint_constant(iter()->get_klass_index()),
    LLVMValue::jint_constant(ndims),
    builder()->CreateStructGEP(dimensions, 0),
    EX_CHECK_FULL);

  // Now we can pop the dimensions off the stack
  for (int i = 0; i < ndims; i++)
    pop();

  push(SharkValue::create_generic(array_klass, get_vm_result(), true));
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::acquire_method_lock() {
  Value *lockee;
  if (target()->is_static()) {
    lockee = builder()->CreateInlineOop(target()->holder()->java_mirror());
  }
  else
    lockee = local(0)->jobject_value();

  iter()->force_bci(start()); // for the decache in acquire_lock
  acquire_lock(lockee, EX_CHECK_NO_CATCH);
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_monitorenter() {
  SharkValue *lockee = pop();
  check_null(lockee);
  acquire_lock(lockee->jobject_value(), EX_CHECK_FULL);
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_monitorexit() {
  pop(); // don't need this (monitors are block structured)
  release_lock(EX_CHECK_NO_CATCH);
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::acquire_lock(Value *lockee, int exception_action) {
  BasicBlock *try_recursive = function()->CreateBlock("try_recursive");
  BasicBlock *got_recursive = function()->CreateBlock("got_recursive");
  BasicBlock *not_recursive = function()->CreateBlock("not_recursive");
  BasicBlock *acquired_fast = function()->CreateBlock("acquired_fast");
  BasicBlock *lock_acquired = function()->CreateBlock("lock_acquired");

  int monitor = num_monitors();
  Value *monitor_addr        = stack()->monitor_addr(monitor);
  Value *monitor_object_addr = stack()->monitor_object_addr(monitor);
  Value *monitor_header_addr = stack()->monitor_header_addr(monitor);

  // Store the object and mark the slot as live
  builder()->CreateStore(lockee, monitor_object_addr);
  set_num_monitors(monitor + 1);

  // Try a simple lock
  Value *mark_addr = builder()->CreateAddressOfStructEntry(
    lockee, in_ByteSize(oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()),
    PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::intptr_type()),
    "mark_addr");

  Value *mark = builder()->CreateLoad(mark_addr, "mark");
  Value *disp = builder()->CreateOr(
    mark, LLVMValue::intptr_constant(markOopDesc::unlocked_value), "disp");
  builder()->CreateStore(disp, monitor_header_addr);

  Value *lock = builder()->CreatePtrToInt(
    monitor_header_addr, SharkType::intptr_type());
  Value *check = builder()->CreateAtomicCmpXchg(mark_addr, disp, lock, llvm::Acquire);
  builder()->CreateCondBr(
    builder()->CreateICmpEQ(disp, check),
    acquired_fast, try_recursive);

  // Locking failed, but maybe this thread already owns it
  builder()->SetInsertPoint(try_recursive);
  Value *addr = builder()->CreateAnd(
    disp,
    LLVMValue::intptr_constant(~markOopDesc::lock_mask_in_place));

  // NB we use the entire stack, but JavaThread::is_lock_owned()
  // uses a more limited range.  I don't think it hurts though...
  Value *stack_limit = builder()->CreateValueOfStructEntry(
    thread(), Thread::stack_base_offset(),
    SharkType::intptr_type(),
    "stack_limit");

  assert(sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(intptr_t), "should be");
  Value *stack_size = builder()->CreateValueOfStructEntry(
    thread(), Thread::stack_size_offset(),
    SharkType::intptr_type(),
    "stack_size");

  Value *stack_start =
    builder()->CreateSub(stack_limit, stack_size, "stack_start");

  builder()->CreateCondBr(
    builder()->CreateAnd(
      builder()->CreateICmpUGE(addr, stack_start),
      builder()->CreateICmpULT(addr, stack_limit)),
    got_recursive, not_recursive);

  builder()->SetInsertPoint(got_recursive);
  builder()->CreateStore(LLVMValue::intptr_constant(0), monitor_header_addr);
  builder()->CreateBr(acquired_fast);

  // Create an edge for the state merge
  builder()->SetInsertPoint(acquired_fast);
  SharkState *fast_state = current_state()->copy();
  builder()->CreateBr(lock_acquired);

  // It's not a recursive case so we need to drop into the runtime
  builder()->SetInsertPoint(not_recursive);
  call_vm(
    builder()->monitorenter(), monitor_addr,
    exception_action | EAM_MONITOR_FUDGE);
  BasicBlock *acquired_slow = builder()->GetInsertBlock();
  builder()->CreateBr(lock_acquired);

  // All done
  builder()->SetInsertPoint(lock_acquired);
  current_state()->merge(fast_state, acquired_fast, acquired_slow);
}

void SharkTopLevelBlock::release_lock(int exception_action) {
  BasicBlock *not_recursive = function()->CreateBlock("not_recursive");
  BasicBlock *released_fast = function()->CreateBlock("released_fast");
  BasicBlock *slow_path     = function()->CreateBlock("slow_path");
  BasicBlock *lock_released = function()->CreateBlock("lock_released");

  int monitor = num_monitors() - 1;
  Value *monitor_addr        = stack()->monitor_addr(monitor);
  Value *monitor_object_addr = stack()->monitor_object_addr(monitor);
  Value *monitor_header_addr = stack()->monitor_header_addr(monitor);

  // If it is recursive then we're already done
  Value *disp = builder()->CreateLoad(monitor_header_addr);
  builder()->CreateCondBr(
    builder()->CreateICmpEQ(disp, LLVMValue::intptr_constant(0)),
    released_fast, not_recursive);

  // Try a simple unlock
  builder()->SetInsertPoint(not_recursive);

  Value *lock = builder()->CreatePtrToInt(
    monitor_header_addr, SharkType::intptr_type());

  Value *lockee = builder()->CreateLoad(monitor_object_addr);

  Value *mark_addr = builder()->CreateAddressOfStructEntry(
    lockee, in_ByteSize(oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()),
    PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::intptr_type()),
    "mark_addr");

  Value *check = builder()->CreateAtomicCmpXchg(mark_addr, lock, disp, llvm::Release);
  builder()->CreateCondBr(
    builder()->CreateICmpEQ(lock, check),
    released_fast, slow_path);

  // Create an edge for the state merge
  builder()->SetInsertPoint(released_fast);
  SharkState *fast_state = current_state()->copy();
  builder()->CreateBr(lock_released);

  // Need to drop into the runtime to release this one
  builder()->SetInsertPoint(slow_path);
  call_vm(builder()->monitorexit(), monitor_addr, exception_action);
  BasicBlock *released_slow = builder()->GetInsertBlock();
  builder()->CreateBr(lock_released);

  // All done
  builder()->SetInsertPoint(lock_released);
  current_state()->merge(fast_state, released_fast, released_slow);

  // The object slot is now dead
  set_num_monitors(monitor);
}

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