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Java example source code file (CompilerWhiteBoxTest.java)

This example Java source code file (CompilerWhiteBoxTest.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

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Java - Java tags/keywords

callable, comp_level_any, comp_level_full_optimization, compile_threshold, constructor, exception, helper, integer, management, method, nosuchmethodexception, override, reflection, runtimeexception, securityexception, string, threading, threads, util

The CompilerWhiteBoxTest.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

import com.sun.management.HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean;
import com.sun.management.VMOption;
import sun.hotspot.WhiteBox;
import sun.management.ManagementFactoryHelper;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Executable;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;

/**
 * Abstract class for WhiteBox testing of JIT.
 *
 * @author igor.ignatyev@oracle.com
 */
public abstract class CompilerWhiteBoxTest {
    /** {@code CompLevel::CompLevel_none} -- Interpreter */
    protected static int COMP_LEVEL_NONE = 0;
    /** {@code CompLevel::CompLevel_any}, {@code CompLevel::CompLevel_all} */
    protected static int COMP_LEVEL_ANY = -1;
    /** {@code CompLevel::CompLevel_simple} -- C1 */
    protected static int COMP_LEVEL_SIMPLE = 1;
    /** {@code CompLevel::CompLevel_limited_profile} -- C1, invocation & backedge counters */
    protected static int COMP_LEVEL_LIMITED_PROFILE = 2;
    /** {@code CompLevel::CompLevel_full_profile} -- C1, invocation & backedge counters + mdo */
    protected static int COMP_LEVEL_FULL_PROFILE = 3;
    /** {@code CompLevel::CompLevel_full_optimization} -- C2 or Shark */
    protected static int COMP_LEVEL_FULL_OPTIMIZATION = 4;
    /** Maximal value for CompLeveL */
    protected static int COMP_LEVEL_MAX = COMP_LEVEL_FULL_OPTIMIZATION;

    /** Instance of WhiteBox */
    protected static final WhiteBox WHITE_BOX = WhiteBox.getWhiteBox();
    /** Value of {@code -XX:CompileThreshold} */
    protected static final int COMPILE_THRESHOLD
            = Integer.parseInt(getVMOption("CompileThreshold", "10000"));
    /** Value of {@code -XX:BackgroundCompilation} */
    protected static final boolean BACKGROUND_COMPILATION
            = Boolean.valueOf(getVMOption("BackgroundCompilation", "true"));
    /** Value of {@code -XX:TieredCompilation} */
    protected static final boolean TIERED_COMPILATION
            = Boolean.valueOf(getVMOption("TieredCompilation", "false"));
    /** Value of {@code -XX:TieredStopAtLevel} */
    protected static final int TIERED_STOP_AT_LEVEL
            = Integer.parseInt(getVMOption("TieredStopAtLevel", "0"));
    /** Flag for verbose output, true if {@code -Dverbose} specified */
    protected static final boolean IS_VERBOSE
            = System.getProperty("verbose") != null;
    /** count of invocation to triger compilation */
    protected static final int THRESHOLD;
    /** count of invocation to triger OSR compilation */
    protected static final long BACKEDGE_THRESHOLD;
    /** Value of {@code java.vm.info} (interpreted|mixed|comp mode) */
    protected static final String MODE
            = System.getProperty("java.vm.info");

    static {
        if (TIERED_COMPILATION) {
            BACKEDGE_THRESHOLD = THRESHOLD = 150000;
        } else {
            THRESHOLD = COMPILE_THRESHOLD;
            BACKEDGE_THRESHOLD = COMPILE_THRESHOLD * Long.parseLong(getVMOption(
                    "OnStackReplacePercentage"));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns value of VM option.
     *
     * @param name option's name
     * @return value of option or {@code null}, if option doesn't exist
     * @throws NullPointerException if name is null
     */
    protected static String getVMOption(String name) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(name);
        HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean diagnostic
                = ManagementFactoryHelper.getDiagnosticMXBean();
        VMOption tmp;
        try {
            tmp = diagnostic.getVMOption(name);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            tmp = null;
        }
        return (tmp == null ? null : tmp.getValue());
    }

    /**
     * Returns value of VM option or default value.
     *
     * @param name         option's name
     * @param defaultValue default value
     * @return value of option or {@code defaultValue}, if option doesn't exist
     * @throws NullPointerException if name is null
     * @see #getVMOption(String)
     */
    protected static String getVMOption(String name, String defaultValue) {
        String result = getVMOption(name);
        return result == null ? defaultValue : result;
    }

    /** copy of is_c1_compile(int) from utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp */
    protected static boolean isC1Compile(int compLevel) {
        return (compLevel > COMP_LEVEL_NONE)
                && (compLevel < COMP_LEVEL_FULL_OPTIMIZATION);
    }

    /** copy of is_c2_compile(int) from utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp */
    protected static boolean isC2Compile(int compLevel) {
        return compLevel == COMP_LEVEL_FULL_OPTIMIZATION;
    }

    /** tested method */
    protected final Executable method;
    protected final TestCase testCase;

    /**
     * Constructor.
     *
     * @param testCase object, that contains tested method and way to invoke it.
     */
    protected CompilerWhiteBoxTest(TestCase testCase) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(testCase);
        System.out.println("TEST CASE:" + testCase.name());
        method = testCase.executable;
        this.testCase = testCase;
    }

    /**
     * Template method for testing. Prints tested method's info before
     * {@linkplain #test()} and after {@linkplain #test()} or on thrown
     * exception.
     *
     * @throws RuntimeException if method {@linkplain #test()} throws any
     *                          exception
     * @see #test()
     */
    protected final void runTest() {
        if (ManagementFactoryHelper.getCompilationMXBean() == null) {
            System.err.println(
                    "Warning: test is not applicable in interpreted mode");
            return;
        }
        System.out.println("at test's start:");
        printInfo();
        try {
            test();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.printf("on exception '%s':", e.getMessage());
            printInfo();
            e.printStackTrace();
            if (e instanceof RuntimeException) {
                throw (RuntimeException) e;
            }
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        System.out.println("at test's end:");
        printInfo();
    }

    /**
     * Checks, that {@linkplain #method} is not compiled.
     *
     * @throws RuntimeException if {@linkplain #method} is in compiler queue or
     *                          is compiled, or if {@linkplain #method} has zero
     *                          compilation level.
     */
    protected final void checkNotCompiled() {
        if (WHITE_BOX.isMethodQueuedForCompilation(method)) {
            throw new RuntimeException(method + " must not be in queue");
        }
        if (WHITE_BOX.isMethodCompiled(method, false)) {
            throw new RuntimeException(method + " must be not compiled");
        }
        if (WHITE_BOX.getMethodCompilationLevel(method, false) != 0) {
            throw new RuntimeException(method + " comp_level must be == 0");
        }
        if (WHITE_BOX.isMethodCompiled(method, true)) {
            throw new RuntimeException(method + " must be not osr_compiled");
        }
        if (WHITE_BOX.getMethodCompilationLevel(method, true) != 0) {
            throw new RuntimeException(method + " osr_comp_level must be == 0");
        }
   }

    /**
     * Checks, that {@linkplain #method} is compiled.
     *
     * @throws RuntimeException if {@linkplain #method} isn't in compiler queue
     *                          and isn't compiled, or if {@linkplain #method}
     *                          has nonzero compilation level
     */
    protected final void checkCompiled() {
        final long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        waitBackgroundCompilation();
        if (WHITE_BOX.isMethodQueuedForCompilation(method)) {
            System.err.printf("Warning: %s is still in queue after %dms%n",
                    method, System.currentTimeMillis() - start);
            return;
        }
        if (!WHITE_BOX.isMethodCompiled(method, testCase.isOsr)) {
            throw new RuntimeException(method + " must be "
                    + (testCase.isOsr ? "osr_" : "") + "compiled");
        }
        if (WHITE_BOX.getMethodCompilationLevel(method, testCase.isOsr) == 0) {
            throw new RuntimeException(method
                    + (testCase.isOsr ? " osr_" : " ")
                    + "comp_level must be != 0");
        }
    }

    protected final void deoptimize() {
        WHITE_BOX.deoptimizeMethod(method, testCase.isOsr);
        if (testCase.isOsr) {
            WHITE_BOX.deoptimizeMethod(method, false);
        }
    }

    protected final int getCompLevel() {
        return WHITE_BOX.getMethodCompilationLevel(method, testCase.isOsr);
    }

    protected final boolean isCompilable() {
        return WHITE_BOX.isMethodCompilable(method, COMP_LEVEL_ANY,
                testCase.isOsr);
    }

    protected final boolean isCompilable(int compLevel) {
        return WHITE_BOX.isMethodCompilable(method, compLevel, testCase.isOsr);
    }

    protected final void makeNotCompilable() {
        WHITE_BOX.makeMethodNotCompilable(method, COMP_LEVEL_ANY,
                testCase.isOsr);
    }

    protected final void makeNotCompilable(int compLevel) {
        WHITE_BOX.makeMethodNotCompilable(method, compLevel, testCase.isOsr);
    }

    /**
     * Waits for completion of background compilation of {@linkplain #method}.
     */
    protected final void waitBackgroundCompilation() {
        if (!BACKGROUND_COMPILATION) {
            return;
        }
        final Object obj = new Object();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10
                && WHITE_BOX.isMethodQueuedForCompilation(method); ++i) {
            synchronized (obj) {
                try {
                    obj.wait(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Prints information about {@linkplain #method}.
     */
    protected final void printInfo() {
        System.out.printf("%n%s:%n", method);
        System.out.printf("\tcompilable:\t%b%n",
                WHITE_BOX.isMethodCompilable(method, COMP_LEVEL_ANY, false));
        System.out.printf("\tcompiled:\t%b%n",
                WHITE_BOX.isMethodCompiled(method, false));
        System.out.printf("\tcomp_level:\t%d%n",
                WHITE_BOX.getMethodCompilationLevel(method, false));
        System.out.printf("\tosr_compilable:\t%b%n",
                WHITE_BOX.isMethodCompilable(method, COMP_LEVEL_ANY, true));
        System.out.printf("\tosr_compiled:\t%b%n",
                WHITE_BOX.isMethodCompiled(method, true));
        System.out.printf("\tosr_comp_level:\t%d%n",
                WHITE_BOX.getMethodCompilationLevel(method, true));
         System.out.printf("\tin_queue:\t%b%n",
                WHITE_BOX.isMethodQueuedForCompilation(method));
        System.out.printf("compile_queues_size:\t%d%n%n",
                WHITE_BOX.getCompileQueuesSize());
    }

    /**
     * Executes testing.
     */
    protected abstract void test() throws Exception;

    /**
     * Tries to trigger compilation of {@linkplain #method} by call
     * {@linkplain #testCase.callable} enough times.
     *
     * @return accumulated result
     * @see #compile(int)
     */
    protected final int compile() {
        if (testCase.isOsr) {
            return compile(1);
        } else {
            return compile(THRESHOLD);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Tries to trigger compilation of {@linkplain #method} by call
     * {@linkplain #testCase.callable} specified times.
     *
     * @param count invocation count
     * @return accumulated result
     */
    protected final int compile(int count) {
        int result = 0;
        Integer tmp;
        for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
            try {
                tmp = testCase.callable.call();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                tmp = null;
            }
            result += tmp == null ? 0 : tmp;
        }
        if (IS_VERBOSE) {
            System.out.println("method was invoked " + count + " times");
        }
        return result;
    }
}

/**
 * Utility structure containing tested method and object to invoke it.
 */
enum TestCase {
    /** constructor test case */
    CONSTRUCTOR_TEST(Helper.CONSTRUCTOR, Helper.CONSTRUCTOR_CALLABLE, false),
    /** method test case */
    METOD_TEST(Helper.METHOD, Helper.METHOD_CALLABLE, false),
    /** static method test case */
    STATIC_TEST(Helper.STATIC, Helper.STATIC_CALLABLE, false),

    /** OSR constructor test case */
    OSR_CONSTRUCTOR_TEST(Helper.OSR_CONSTRUCTOR,
            Helper.OSR_CONSTRUCTOR_CALLABLE, true),
    /** OSR method test case */
    OSR_METOD_TEST(Helper.OSR_METHOD, Helper.OSR_METHOD_CALLABLE, true),
    /** OSR static method test case */
    OSR_STATIC_TEST(Helper.OSR_STATIC, Helper.OSR_STATIC_CALLABLE, true);

    /** tested method */
    final Executable executable;
    /** object to invoke {@linkplain #executable} */
    final Callable<Integer> callable;
    /** flag for OSR test case */
    final boolean isOsr;

    private TestCase(Executable executable, Callable<Integer> callable,
            boolean isOsr) {
        this.executable = executable;
        this.callable = callable;
        this.isOsr = isOsr;
    }

    private static class Helper {

        private static final Callable<Integer> CONSTRUCTOR_CALLABLE
                = new Callable<Integer>() {
            @Override
            public Integer call() throws Exception {
                return new Helper(1337).hashCode();
            }
        };

        private static final Callable<Integer> METHOD_CALLABLE
                = new Callable<Integer>() {
            private final Helper helper = new Helper();

            @Override
            public Integer call() throws Exception {
                return helper.method();
            }
        };

        private static final Callable<Integer> STATIC_CALLABLE
                = new Callable<Integer>() {
            @Override
            public Integer call() throws Exception {
                return staticMethod();
            }
        };

        private static final Callable<Integer> OSR_CONSTRUCTOR_CALLABLE
                = new Callable<Integer>() {
            @Override
            public Integer call() throws Exception {
                return new Helper(null).hashCode();
            }
        };

        private static final Callable<Integer> OSR_METHOD_CALLABLE
                = new Callable<Integer>() {
            private final Helper helper = new Helper();

            @Override
            public Integer call() throws Exception {
                return helper.osrMethod();
            }
        };

        private static final Callable<Integer> OSR_STATIC_CALLABLE
                = new Callable<Integer>() {
            @Override
            public Integer call() throws Exception {
                return osrStaticMethod();
            }
        };


        private static final Constructor CONSTRUCTOR;
        private static final Constructor OSR_CONSTRUCTOR;
        private static final Method METHOD;
        private static final Method STATIC;
        private static final Method OSR_METHOD;
        private static final Method OSR_STATIC;

        static {
            try {
                CONSTRUCTOR = Helper.class.getDeclaredConstructor(int.class);
            } catch (NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(
                        "exception on getting method Helper.<init>(int)", e);
            }
            try {
                OSR_CONSTRUCTOR = Helper.class.getDeclaredConstructor(
                        Object.class);
            } catch (NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(
                        "exception on getting method Helper.<init>(Object)", e);
            }
            METHOD = getMethod("method");
            STATIC = getMethod("staticMethod");
            OSR_METHOD = getMethod("osrMethod");
            OSR_STATIC = getMethod("osrStaticMethod");
        }

        private static Method getMethod(String name) {
            try {
                return Helper.class.getDeclaredMethod(name);
            } catch (NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(
                        "exception on getting method Helper." + name, e);
            }

        }

        private static int staticMethod() {
            return 1138;
        }

        private int method() {
            return 42;
        }

        private static int osrStaticMethod() {
            int result = 0;
            for (long i = 0; i < CompilerWhiteBoxTest.BACKEDGE_THRESHOLD; ++i) {
                result += staticMethod();
            }
            return result;
        }

        private int osrMethod() {
            int result = 0;
            for (long i = 0; i < CompilerWhiteBoxTest.BACKEDGE_THRESHOLD; ++i) {
                result += method();
            }
            return result;
        }

        private final int x;

        // for method and OSR method test case
        public Helper() {
            x = 0;
        }

        // for OSR constructor test case
        private Helper(Object o) {
            int result = 0;
            for (long i = 0; i < CompilerWhiteBoxTest.BACKEDGE_THRESHOLD; ++i) {
                result += method();
            }
            x = result;
        }

        // for constructor test case
        private Helper(int x) {
            this.x = x;
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return x;
        }
    }
}

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