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Java example source code file (ClassParser.java)

This example Java source code file (ClassParser.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

attribute, bufferedinputstream, bufsize, classformatexception, classparser, constantpool, datainputstream, field, ioexception, javaclass, loaded, method, string, zip, zipfile

The ClassParser.java Java example source code

/*
 * reserved comment block
 * DO NOT REMOVE OR ALTER!
 */
package com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.classfile;

/* ====================================================================
 * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2001 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
 * reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
 *    if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
 *       "This product includes software developed by the
 *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
 *    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
 *    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
 *
 * 4. The names "Apache" and "Apache Software Foundation" and
 *    "Apache BCEL" must not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without prior written permission. For
 *    written permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
 *    "Apache BCEL", nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without
 *    prior written permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
 * <http://www.apache.org/>.
 */

import  com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.Constants;
import  java.io.*;
import  java.util.zip.*;

/**
 * Wrapper class that parses a given Java .class file. The method <A
 * href ="#parse">parse</A> returns a 
 * JavaClass</A> object on success. When an I/O error or an
 * inconsistency occurs an appropiate exception is propagated back to
 * the caller.
 *
 * The structure and the names comply, except for a few conveniences,
 * exactly with the <A href="ftp://java.sun.com/docs/specs/vmspec.ps">
 * JVM specification 1.0</a>. See this paper for
 * further details about the structure of a bytecode file.
 *
 * @author <A HREF="mailto:markus.dahm@berlin.de">M. Dahm
 */
public final class ClassParser {
  private DataInputStream file;
  private ZipFile         zip;
  private String          file_name;
  private int             class_name_index, superclass_name_index;
  private int             major, minor; // Compiler version
  private int             access_flags; // Access rights of parsed class
  private int[]           interfaces; // Names of implemented interfaces
  private ConstantPool    constant_pool; // collection of constants
  private Field[]         fields; // class fields, i.e., its variables
  private Method[]        methods; // methods defined in the class
  private Attribute[]     attributes; // attributes defined in the class
  private boolean         is_zip; // Loaded from zip file

  private static final int BUFSIZE = 8192;

  /**
   * Parse class from the given stream.
   *
   * @param file Input stream
   * @param file_name File name
   */
  public ClassParser(InputStream file, String file_name) {
    this.file_name = file_name;

    String clazz = file.getClass().getName(); // Not a very clean solution ...
    is_zip = clazz.startsWith("java.util.zip.") || clazz.startsWith("java.util.jar.");

    if(file instanceof DataInputStream) // Is already a data stream
      this.file = (DataInputStream)file;
    else
      this.file = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(file, BUFSIZE));
  }

  /** Parse class from given .class file.
   *
   * @param file_name file name
   * @throws IOException
   */
  public ClassParser(String file_name) throws IOException
  {
    is_zip = false;
    this.file_name = file_name;
    file = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream
                               (new FileInputStream(file_name), BUFSIZE));
  }

  /** Parse class from given .class file in a ZIP-archive
   *
   * @param file_name file name
   * @throws IOException
   */
  public ClassParser(String zip_file, String file_name) throws IOException
  {
    is_zip = true;
    zip = new ZipFile(zip_file);
    ZipEntry entry = zip.getEntry(file_name);

    this.file_name = file_name;

    file = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(zip.getInputStream(entry),
                                                       BUFSIZE));
  }

  /**
   * Parse the given Java class file and return an object that represents
   * the contained data, i.e., constants, methods, fields and commands.
   * A <em>ClassFormatException is raised, if the file is not a valid
   * .class file. (This does not include verification of the byte code as it
   * is performed by the java interpreter).
   *
   * @return Class object representing the parsed class file
   * @throws  IOException
   * @throws  ClassFormatException
   */
  public JavaClass parse() throws IOException, ClassFormatException
  {
    /****************** Read headers ********************************/
    // Check magic tag of class file
    readID();

    // Get compiler version
    readVersion();

    /****************** Read constant pool and related **************/
    // Read constant pool entries
    readConstantPool();

    // Get class information
    readClassInfo();

    // Get interface information, i.e., implemented interfaces
    readInterfaces();

    /****************** Read class fields and methods ***************/
    // Read class fields, i.e., the variables of the class
    readFields();

    // Read class methods, i.e., the functions in the class
    readMethods();

    // Read class attributes
    readAttributes();

    // Check for unknown variables
    //Unknown[] u = Unknown.getUnknownAttributes();
    //for(int i=0; i < u.length; i++)
    //  System.err.println("WARNING: " + u[i]);

    // Everything should have been read now
    //      if(file.available() > 0) {
    //        int bytes = file.available();
    //        byte[] buf = new byte[bytes];
    //        file.read(buf);

    //        if(!(is_zip && (buf.length == 1))) {
    //          System.err.println("WARNING: Trailing garbage at end of " + file_name);
    //          System.err.println(bytes + " extra bytes: " + Utility.toHexString(buf));
    //        }
    //      }

    // Read everything of interest, so close the file
    file.close();
    if(zip != null)
      zip.close();

    // Return the information we have gathered in a new object
    return new JavaClass(class_name_index, superclass_name_index,
                         file_name, major, minor, access_flags,
                         constant_pool, interfaces, fields,
                         methods, attributes, is_zip? JavaClass.ZIP : JavaClass.FILE);
  }

  /**
   * Read information about the attributes of the class.
   * @throws  IOException
   * @throws  ClassFormatException
   */
  private final void readAttributes() throws IOException, ClassFormatException
  {
    int attributes_count;

    attributes_count = file.readUnsignedShort();
    attributes       = new Attribute[attributes_count];

    for(int i=0; i < attributes_count; i++)
      attributes[i] = Attribute.readAttribute(file, constant_pool);
  }

  /**
   * Read information about the class and its super class.
   * @throws  IOException
   * @throws  ClassFormatException
   */
  private final void readClassInfo() throws IOException, ClassFormatException
  {
    access_flags = file.readUnsignedShort();

    /* Interfaces are implicitely abstract, the flag should be set
     * according to the JVM specification.
     */
    if((access_flags & Constants.ACC_INTERFACE) != 0)
      access_flags |= Constants.ACC_ABSTRACT;

    if(((access_flags & Constants.ACC_ABSTRACT) != 0) &&
       ((access_flags & Constants.ACC_FINAL)    != 0 ))
      throw new ClassFormatException("Class can't be both final and abstract");

    class_name_index      = file.readUnsignedShort();
    superclass_name_index = file.readUnsignedShort();
  }
  /**
   * Read constant pool entries.
   * @throws  IOException
   * @throws  ClassFormatException
   */
  private final void readConstantPool() throws IOException, ClassFormatException
  {
    constant_pool = new ConstantPool(file);
  }

  /**
   * Read information about the fields of the class, i.e., its variables.
   * @throws  IOException
   * @throws  ClassFormatException
   */
  private final void readFields() throws IOException, ClassFormatException
  {
    int fields_count;

    fields_count = file.readUnsignedShort();
    fields       = new Field[fields_count];

    for(int i=0; i < fields_count; i++)
      fields[i] = new Field(file, constant_pool);
  }

  /******************** Private utility methods **********************/

  /**
   * Check whether the header of the file is ok.
   * Of course, this has to be the first action on successive file reads.
   * @throws  IOException
   * @throws  ClassFormatException
   */
  private final void readID() throws IOException, ClassFormatException
  {
    int magic = 0xCAFEBABE;

    if(file.readInt() != magic)
      throw new ClassFormatException(file_name + " is not a Java .class file");
  }
  /**
   * Read information about the interfaces implemented by this class.
   * @throws  IOException
   * @throws  ClassFormatException
   */
  private final void readInterfaces() throws IOException, ClassFormatException
  {
    int interfaces_count;

    interfaces_count = file.readUnsignedShort();
    interfaces       = new int[interfaces_count];

    for(int i=0; i < interfaces_count; i++)
      interfaces[i] = file.readUnsignedShort();
  }
  /**
   * Read information about the methods of the class.
   * @throws  IOException
   * @throws  ClassFormatException
   */
  private final void readMethods() throws IOException, ClassFormatException
  {
    int methods_count;

    methods_count = file.readUnsignedShort();
    methods       = new Method[methods_count];

    for(int i=0; i < methods_count; i++)
      methods[i] = new Method(file, constant_pool);
  }
  /**
   * Read major and minor version of compiler which created the file.
   * @throws  IOException
   * @throws  ClassFormatException
   */
  private final void readVersion() throws IOException, ClassFormatException
  {
    minor = file.readUnsignedShort();
    major = file.readUnsignedShort();
  }
}

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