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Java example source code file (CPInstruction.java)

This example Java source code file (CPInstruction.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

classgenexception, constant, constantclass, constantpool, cpinstruction, indexedinstruction, ioexception, negative, string, type, typedinstruction

The CPInstruction.java Java example source code

/*
 * reserved comment block
 * DO NOT REMOVE OR ALTER!
 */
package com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic;

/* ====================================================================
 * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2001 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
 * reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
 *    if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
 *       "This product includes software developed by the
 *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
 *    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
 *    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
 *
 * 4. The names "Apache" and "Apache Software Foundation" and
 *    "Apache BCEL" must not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without prior written permission. For
 *    written permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
 *    "Apache BCEL", nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without
 *    prior written permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
 * <http://www.apache.org/>.
 */

import java.io.*;
import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.util.ByteSequence;
import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.Constants;
import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.classfile.*;

/**
 * Abstract super class for instructions that use an index into the
 * constant pool such as LDC, INVOKEVIRTUAL, etc.
 *
 * @see ConstantPoolGen
 * @see LDC
 * @see INVOKEVIRTUAL
 *
 * @author  <A HREF="mailto:markus.dahm@berlin.de">M. Dahm
 */
public abstract class CPInstruction extends Instruction
  implements TypedInstruction, IndexedInstruction
{
  protected int index; // index to constant pool

  /**
   * Empty constructor needed for the Class.newInstance() statement in
   * Instruction.readInstruction(). Not to be used otherwise.
   */
  CPInstruction() {}

  /**
   * @param index to constant pool
   */
  protected CPInstruction(short opcode, int index) {
    super(opcode, (short)3);
    setIndex(index);
  }

  /**
   * Dump instruction as byte code to stream out.
   * @param out Output stream
   */
  public void dump(DataOutputStream out) throws IOException {
    out.writeByte(opcode);
    out.writeShort(index);
  }

  /**
   * Long output format:
   *
   * <name of opcode> "["<opcode number>"]"
   * "("<length of instruction>")" "<"< constant pool index>">"
   *
   * @param verbose long/short format switch
   * @return mnemonic for instruction
   */
  public String toString(boolean verbose) {
    return super.toString(verbose) + " " + index;
  }

  /**
   * @return mnemonic for instruction with symbolic references resolved
   */
  public String toString(ConstantPool cp) {
    Constant c   = cp.getConstant(index);
    String   str = cp.constantToString(c);

    if(c instanceof ConstantClass)
      str = str.replace('.', '/');

    return com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.Constants.OPCODE_NAMES[opcode] + " " + str;
  }

  /**
   * Read needed data (i.e., index) from file.
   * @param bytes input stream
   * @param wide wide prefix?
   */
  protected void initFromFile(ByteSequence bytes, boolean wide)
       throws IOException
  {
    setIndex(bytes.readUnsignedShort());
    length = 3;
  }

  /**
   * @return index in constant pool referred by this instruction.
   */
  public final int getIndex() { return index; }

  /**
   * Set the index to constant pool.
   * @param index in  constant pool.
   */
  public void setIndex(int index) {
    if(index < 0)
      throw new ClassGenException("Negative index value: " + index);

    this.index = index;
  }

  /** @return type related with this instruction.
   */
  public Type getType(ConstantPoolGen cpg) {
    ConstantPool cp   = cpg.getConstantPool();
    String       name = cp.getConstantString(index, com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.Constants.CONSTANT_Class);

    if(!name.startsWith("["))
      name = "L" + name + ";";

    return Type.getType(name);
  }
}

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