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Java example source code file (Class2HTML.java)

This example Java source code file (Class2HTML.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

attributehtml, auto, border\=1, class2html, classparser, create, frame, frameset, html, name, scrolling, src, string, stringbuffer, util

The Class2HTML.java Java example source code

/*
 * reserved comment block
 * DO NOT REMOVE OR ALTER!
 */
package com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.util;

/* ====================================================================
 * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2001 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
 * reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
 *    if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
 *       "This product includes software developed by the
 *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
 *    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
 *    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
 *
 * 4. The names "Apache" and "Apache Software Foundation" and
 *    "Apache BCEL" must not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without prior written permission. For
 *    written permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
 *    "Apache BCEL", nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without
 *    prior written permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
 * <http://www.apache.org/>.
 */

import java.io.*;
import java.util.BitSet;
import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.classfile.*;
import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.Constants;

/**
 * Read class file(s) and convert them into HTML files.
 *
 * Given a JavaClass object "class" that is in package "package" five files
 * will be created in the specified directory.
 *
 * <OL>
 * <LI> "package"."class".html as the main file which defines the frames for
 * the following subfiles.
 * <LI>  "package"."class"_attributes.html contains all (known) attributes found in the file
 * <LI>  "package"."class"_cp.html contains the constant pool
 * <LI>  "package"."class"_code.html contains the byte code
 * <LI>  "package"."class"_methods.html contains references to all methods and fields of the class
 * </OL>
 *
 * All subfiles reference each other appropiately, e.g. clicking on a
 * method in the Method's frame will jump to the appropiate method in
 * the Code frame.
 *
 * @version $Id: Class2HTML.java,v 1.3 2007-07-19 04:34:52 ofung Exp $
 * @author <A HREF="mailto:markus.dahm@berlin.de">M. Dahm
*/
public class Class2HTML implements Constants
{
  private JavaClass java_class;     // current class object
  private String    dir;

  private static String       class_package;  // name of package, unclean to make it static, but ...
  private static String       class_name;     // name of current class, dito
  private static ConstantPool constant_pool;

  /**
   * Write contents of the given JavaClass into HTML files.
   *
   * @param java_class The class to write
   * @param dir The directory to put the files in
   */
  public Class2HTML(JavaClass java_class, String dir) throws IOException {
    Method[]     methods       = java_class.getMethods();

    this.java_class = java_class;
    this.dir        = dir;
    class_name      = java_class.getClassName();     // Remember full name
    constant_pool   = java_class.getConstantPool();

    // Get package name by tacking off everything after the last `.'
    int index = class_name.lastIndexOf('.');
    if(index > -1)
      class_package = class_name.substring(0, index);
    else
      class_package = ""; // default package

    ConstantHTML constant_html = new ConstantHTML(dir, class_name, class_package, methods,
                                                  constant_pool);

    /* Attributes can't be written in one step, so we just open a file
     * which will be written consequently.
     */
    AttributeHTML attribute_html = new AttributeHTML(dir, class_name, constant_pool, constant_html);

    MethodHTML method_html = new MethodHTML(dir, class_name, methods, java_class.getFields(),
                                            constant_html, attribute_html);
    // Write main file (with frames, yuk)
    writeMainHTML(attribute_html);
    new CodeHTML(dir, class_name, methods, constant_pool, constant_html);
    attribute_html.close();
  }

  public static void _main(String argv[])
  {
    String[]    file_name = new String[argv.length];
    int         files=0;
    ClassParser parser=null;
    JavaClass   java_class=null;
    String      zip_file = null;
    char        sep = SecuritySupport.getSystemProperty("file.separator").toCharArray()[0];
    String      dir = "." + sep; // Where to store HTML files

    try {
      /* Parse command line arguments.
       */
      for(int i=0; i < argv.length; i++) {
        if(argv[i].charAt(0) == '-') {  // command line switch
          if(argv[i].equals("-d")) {   // Specify target directory, default '.'
            dir = argv[++i];

            if(!dir.endsWith("" + sep))
              dir = dir + sep;

            new File(dir).mkdirs(); // Create target directory if necessary
          }
          else if(argv[i].equals("-zip"))
            zip_file = argv[++i];
          else
            System.out.println("Unknown option " + argv[i]);
        }
        else // add file name to list */
          file_name[files++] = argv[i];
      }

      if(files == 0)
        System.err.println("Class2HTML: No input files specified.");
      else { // Loop through files ...
        for(int i=0; i < files; i++) {
          System.out.print("Processing " + file_name[i] + "...");
          if(zip_file == null)
            parser = new ClassParser(file_name[i]); // Create parser object from file
          else
            parser = new ClassParser(zip_file, file_name[i]); // Create parser object from zip file

          java_class = parser.parse();
          new Class2HTML(java_class, dir);
          System.out.println("Done.");
        }
      }
    } catch(Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
      e.printStackTrace(System.out);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Utility method that converts a class reference in the constant pool,
   * i.e., an index to a string.
   */
  static String referenceClass(int index) {
    String str = constant_pool.getConstantString(index, CONSTANT_Class);
    str = Utility.compactClassName(str);
    str = Utility.compactClassName(str, class_package + ".", true);

    return "<A HREF=\"" + class_name + "_cp.html#cp" + index +
      "\" TARGET=ConstantPool>" + str + "</A>";
  }

  static final String referenceType(String type) {
    String short_type = Utility.compactClassName(type);
    short_type = Utility.compactClassName(short_type, class_package + ".", true);

    int index = type.indexOf('['); // Type is an array?
    if(index > -1)
      type = type.substring(0, index); // Tack of the `['

    // test for basic type
    if(type.equals("int")  || type.equals("short") || type.equals("boolean") || type.equals("void")   ||
       type.equals("char") || type.equals("byte")  || type.equals("long")    || type.equals("double") ||
       type.equals("float"))
      return "<FONT COLOR=\"#00FF00\">" + type + "";
    else
      return "<A HREF=\"" + type + ".html\" TARGET=_top>" + short_type + "";
  }

  static String toHTML(String str) {
    StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();

    try { // Filter any characters HTML doesn't like such as < and > in particular
      for(int i=0; i < str.length(); i++) {
        char ch;

        switch(ch=str.charAt(i)) {
        case '<': buf.append("<"); break;
        case '>': buf.append(">"); break;
        case '\n': buf.append("\\n"); break;
        case '\r': buf.append("\\r"); break;
        default:  buf.append(ch);
        }
      }
    } catch(StringIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {} // Never occurs

    return buf.toString();
  }

  private void writeMainHTML(AttributeHTML attribute_html) throws IOException {
    PrintWriter file       = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(dir + class_name + ".html"));
    Attribute[] attributes = java_class.getAttributes();

    file.println("<HTML>\n" + "Documentation for " + class_name + "" +
                 "</HEAD>\n" +
                 "<FRAMESET BORDER=1 cols=\"30%,*\">\n" +
                 "<FRAMESET BORDER=1 rows=\"80%,*\">\n" +

                 "<FRAME NAME=\"ConstantPool\" SRC=\"" + class_name + "_cp.html" + "\"\n MARGINWIDTH=\"0\" " +
                 "MARGINHEIGHT=\"0\" FRAMEBORDER=\"1\" SCROLLING=\"AUTO\">\n" +
                 "<FRAME NAME=\"Attributes\" SRC=\"" + class_name + "_attributes.html" +
                 "\"\n MARGINWIDTH=\"0\" " +
                 "MARGINHEIGHT=\"0\" FRAMEBORDER=\"1\" SCROLLING=\"AUTO\">\n" +
                 "</FRAMESET>\n" +

                 "<FRAMESET BORDER=1 rows=\"80%,*\">\n" +
                 "<FRAME NAME=\"Code\" SRC=\"" + class_name + "_code.html\"\n MARGINWIDTH=0 " +
                 "MARGINHEIGHT=0 FRAMEBORDER=1 SCROLLING=\"AUTO\">\n" +
                 "<FRAME NAME=\"Methods\" SRC=\"" + class_name + "_methods.html\"\n MARGINWIDTH=0 " +
                 "MARGINHEIGHT=0 FRAMEBORDER=1 SCROLLING=\"AUTO\">\n" +
                 "</FRAMESET>"
                 );

    file.close();

    for(int i=0; i < attributes.length; i++)
      attribute_html.writeAttribute(attributes[i], "class" + i);
  }
}

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