alvinalexander.com | career | drupal | java | mac | mysql | perl | scala | uml | unix  

Java example source code file (XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java)

This example Java source code file (XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

attributenotunique, cantbindxml, cantbindxmlns, elemententitymismatch, elementxmlnsprefix, ioexception, msg_grammar_not_found, nscontentdriver, object, qname, scanner_state_root_element, string, xmlnsdocumentscannerimpl, xniexception

The XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 */

/*
 * Copyright 2005 The Apache Software Foundation.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl;

import java.io.IOException;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xni.XMLString;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidatorFilter;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.msg.XMLMessageFormatter;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.XMLAttributesImpl;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.XMLAttributesIteratorImpl;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.XMLStringBuffer;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.XMLSymbols;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xni.NamespaceContext;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xni.QName;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xni.XNIException;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xni.parser.XMLComponentManager;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xni.parser.XMLConfigurationException;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xni.XMLDocumentHandler;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xni.XMLAttributes;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xni.parser.XMLDocumentSource;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.XMLAttributesImpl;

import javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamConstants;
import javax.xml.stream.events.XMLEvent;

/**
 * This class adds the functionality of namespace processing.
 *
 * This class has been modified as per the new design which is more suited to
 * efficiently build pull parser. Lot of improvements have been done and
 * the code has been added to support stax functionality/features.
 *
 *
 * This class scans an XML document, checks if document has a DTD, and if
 * DTD is not found the scanner will remove the DTD Validator from the pipeline and perform
 * namespace binding.
 *
 *
 * @author Neeraj Bajaj, Sun Microsystems
 * @author Venugopal Rao K, Sun Microsystems
 * @author Elena Litani, IBM
 * @version $Id: XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java,v 1.11 2010-11-01 04:39:41 joehw Exp $
 */
public class XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl
        extends XMLDocumentScannerImpl {

    /**
     * If is true, the dtd validator is no longer in the pipeline
     * and the scanner should bind namespaces
     */
    protected boolean fBindNamespaces;

    /** If validating parser, make sure we report an error in the
     *   scanner if DTD grammar is missing.*/
    protected boolean fPerformValidation;


    /** Default value of this feature is false, when in Stax mode this should be true */
    protected boolean fNotAddNSDeclAsAttribute = false;

    /** DTD validator */
     private XMLDTDValidatorFilter fDTDValidator;

     /** xmlns, default Namespace, declared */
     private boolean fXmlnsDeclared = false;

    /** Resets the fields of this scanner.
     */
    public void reset(PropertyManager propertyManager) {
        setPropertyManager(propertyManager);
        super.reset(propertyManager);
        fBindNamespaces = false;
        fNotAddNSDeclAsAttribute = !((Boolean)propertyManager.getProperty(Constants.ADD_NAMESPACE_DECL_AS_ATTRIBUTE)).booleanValue();
    }

    public void reset(XMLComponentManager componentManager)
    throws XMLConfigurationException {
        super.reset(componentManager);
        fNotAddNSDeclAsAttribute = false ;
        fPerformValidation = false;
        fBindNamespaces = false;
    }

    /** return the next state on the input
     *
     * @return int
     */

    public int next() throws IOException, XNIException {
        //since namespace context should still be valid when the parser is at the end element state therefore
        //we pop the context only when next() has been called after the end element state was encountered. - nb.

        if((fScannerLastState == XMLEvent.END_ELEMENT) && fBindNamespaces){
            fScannerLastState = -1;
            fNamespaceContext.popContext();
        }

        return fScannerLastState = super.next();
    }

    /**
     * The scanner is responsible for removing DTD validator
     * from the pipeline if it is not needed.
     *
     * @param previous The filter component before DTDValidator
     * @param dtdValidator
     *                 The DTDValidator
     * @param next     The documentHandler after the DTDValidator
     */
    public void setDTDValidator(XMLDTDValidatorFilter dtd){
        fDTDValidator = dtd;
    }



    /**
     * Scans a start element. This method will handle the binding of
     * namespace information and notifying the handler of the start
     * of the element.
     * <p>
     * <pre>
     * [44] EmptyElemTag ::= '<' Name (S Attribute)* S? '/>'
     * [40] STag ::= '<' Name (S Attribute)* S? '>'
     * </pre>
     * <p>
     * <strong>Note: This method assumes that the leading
     * '<' character has been consumed.
     * <p>
     * <strong>Note: This method uses the fElementQName and
     * fAttributes variables. The contents of these variables will be
     * destroyed. The caller should copy important information out of
     * these variables before calling this method.
     *
     * @return True if element is empty. (i.e. It matches
     *          production [44].
     */
    protected boolean scanStartElement()
    throws IOException, XNIException {

        if (DEBUG_START_END_ELEMENT) System.out.println(this.getClass().toString() +">>> scanStartElement()");
        //when skipping is true and no more elements should be added
        if(fSkip && !fAdd){
            //get the stored element -- if everything goes right this should match the
            //token in the buffer

            QName name = fElementStack.getNext();

            if(DEBUG_SKIP_ALGORITHM){
                System.out.println("Trying to skip String = " + name.rawname);
            }

            //Be conservative -- if skipping fails -- stop.
            fSkip = fEntityScanner.skipString(name.rawname); // skipQElement(name);

            if(fSkip){
                if(DEBUG_SKIP_ALGORITHM){
                    System.out.println("Element SUCESSFULLY skipped = " + name.rawname);
                }
                fElementStack.push();
                fElementQName = name;
            }else{
                //if skipping fails reposition the stack or fallback to normal way of processing
                fElementStack.reposition();
                if(DEBUG_SKIP_ALGORITHM){
                    System.out.println("Element was NOT skipped, REPOSITIONING stack" );
                }
            }
        }

        //we are still at the stage of adding elements
        //the elements were not matched or
        //fSkip is not set to true
        if(!fSkip || fAdd){
            //get the next element from the stack
            fElementQName = fElementStack.nextElement();
            // There are two variables,fNamespaces and fBindNamespaces
            //StAX uses XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl so this distinction needs to be maintained
            if (fNamespaces) {
                fEntityScanner.scanQName(fElementQName);
            } else {
                String name = fEntityScanner.scanName();
                fElementQName.setValues(null, name, name, null);
            }

            if(DEBUG)System.out.println("Element scanned in start element is " + fElementQName.toString());
            if(DEBUG_SKIP_ALGORITHM){
                if(fAdd){
                    System.out.println("Elements are being ADDED -- elemet added is = " + fElementQName.rawname + " at count = " + fElementStack.fCount);
                }
            }

        }

        //when the elements are being added , we need to check if we are set for skipping the elements
        if(fAdd){
            //this sets the value of fAdd variable
            fElementStack.matchElement(fElementQName);
        }

        //xxx: We dont need another pointer, fCurrentElement, we can use fElementQName
        fCurrentElement = fElementQName;

        String rawname = fElementQName.rawname;
        if (fBindNamespaces) {
            fNamespaceContext.pushContext();
            if (fScannerState == SCANNER_STATE_ROOT_ELEMENT) {
                if (fPerformValidation) {
                    fErrorReporter.reportError(XMLMessageFormatter.XML_DOMAIN,
                            "MSG_GRAMMAR_NOT_FOUND",
                            new Object[]{ rawname},
                            XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_ERROR);

                            if (fDoctypeName == null || !fDoctypeName.equals(rawname)) {
                                fErrorReporter.reportError( XMLMessageFormatter.XML_DOMAIN,
                                        "RootElementTypeMustMatchDoctypedecl",
                                        new Object[]{fDoctypeName, rawname},
                                        XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_ERROR);
                            }
                }
            }
        }


        fEmptyElement = false;
        fAttributes.removeAllAttributes();

        if(!seekCloseOfStartTag()){
            fReadingAttributes = true;
            fAttributeCacheUsedCount =0;
            fStringBufferIndex =0;
            fAddDefaultAttr = true;
            fXmlnsDeclared = false;

            do {
                scanAttribute(fAttributes);
                if (fSecurityManager != null && (!fSecurityManager.isNoLimit(fElementAttributeLimit)) &&
                        fAttributes.getLength() > fElementAttributeLimit){
                    fErrorReporter.reportError(XMLMessageFormatter.XML_DOMAIN,
                                                 "ElementAttributeLimit",
                                                 new Object[]{rawname, fElementAttributeLimit },
                                                 XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR );
                }

            } while (!seekCloseOfStartTag());
            fReadingAttributes=false;
        }

        if (fBindNamespaces) {
            // REVISIT: is it required? forbit xmlns prefix for element
            if (fElementQName.prefix == XMLSymbols.PREFIX_XMLNS) {
                fErrorReporter.reportError(XMLMessageFormatter.XMLNS_DOMAIN,
                        "ElementXMLNSPrefix",
                        new Object[]{fElementQName.rawname},
                        XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR);
            }

            // bind the element
            String prefix = fElementQName.prefix != null
                    ? fElementQName.prefix : XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING;
            // assign uri to the element
            fElementQName.uri = fNamespaceContext.getURI(prefix);
            // make sure that object in the element stack is updated as well
            fCurrentElement.uri = fElementQName.uri;

            if (fElementQName.prefix == null && fElementQName.uri != null) {
                fElementQName.prefix = XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING;
            }
            if (fElementQName.prefix != null && fElementQName.uri == null) {
                fErrorReporter.reportError(XMLMessageFormatter.XMLNS_DOMAIN,
                        "ElementPrefixUnbound",
                        new Object[]{fElementQName.prefix, fElementQName.rawname},
                        XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR);
            }

            // bind attributes (xmlns are already bound bellow)
            int length = fAttributes.getLength();
            // fLength = 0; //initialize structure
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                fAttributes.getName(i, fAttributeQName);

                String aprefix = fAttributeQName.prefix != null
                        ? fAttributeQName.prefix : XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING;
                String uri = fNamespaceContext.getURI(aprefix);
                // REVISIT: try removing the first "if" and see if it is faster.
                //
                if (fAttributeQName.uri != null && fAttributeQName.uri == uri) {
                    // checkDuplicates(fAttributeQName, fAttributes);
                    continue;
                }
                if (aprefix != XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING) {
                    fAttributeQName.uri = uri;
                    if (uri == null) {
                        fErrorReporter.reportError(XMLMessageFormatter.XMLNS_DOMAIN,
                                "AttributePrefixUnbound",
                                new Object[]{fElementQName.rawname,fAttributeQName.rawname,aprefix},
                                XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR);
                    }
                    fAttributes.setURI(i, uri);
                    // checkDuplicates(fAttributeQName, fAttributes);
                }
            }

            if (length > 1) {
                QName name = fAttributes.checkDuplicatesNS();
                if (name != null) {
                    if (name.uri != null) {
                        fErrorReporter.reportError(XMLMessageFormatter.XMLNS_DOMAIN,
                                "AttributeNSNotUnique",
                                new Object[]{fElementQName.rawname, name.localpart, name.uri},
                                XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR);
                    } else {
                        fErrorReporter.reportError(XMLMessageFormatter.XMLNS_DOMAIN,
                                "AttributeNotUnique",
                                new Object[]{fElementQName.rawname, name.rawname},
                                XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR);
                    }
                }
            }
        }


        if (fEmptyElement) {
            //decrease the markup depth..
            fMarkupDepth--;

            // check that this element was opened in the same entity
            if (fMarkupDepth < fEntityStack[fEntityDepth - 1]) {
                reportFatalError("ElementEntityMismatch",
                        new Object[]{fCurrentElement.rawname});
            }
            // call handler
            if (fDocumentHandler != null) {
                if(DEBUG)
                    System.out.println("emptyElement = " + fElementQName);

                fDocumentHandler.emptyElement(fElementQName, fAttributes, null);
            }

            //We should not be popping out the context here in endELement becaause the namespace context is still
            //valid when parser is at the endElement state.
            fScanEndElement = true;
            //if (fBindNamespaces) {
            //  fNamespaceContext.popContext();
            //}

            //pop the element off the stack..
            fElementStack.popElement();

        } else {

            if(dtdGrammarUtil != null)
                dtdGrammarUtil.startElement(fElementQName,fAttributes);
            if(fDocumentHandler != null){
                //complete element and attributes are traversed in this function so we can send a callback
                //here.
                //<strong>we shouldn't be sending callback in scanDocument()
                if(DEBUG)
                    System.out.println("startElement = " + fElementQName);
                fDocumentHandler.startElement(fElementQName, fAttributes, null);
            }
        }


        if (DEBUG_START_END_ELEMENT) System.out.println(this.getClass().toString() +"<<< scanStartElement(): "+fEmptyElement);
        return fEmptyElement;

    } // scanStartElement():boolean



    /**
     * Scans an attribute.
     * <p>
     * <pre>
     * [41] Attribute ::= Name Eq AttValue
     * </pre>
     * <p>
     * <strong>Note: This method assumes that the next
     * character on the stream is the first character of the attribute
     * name.
     * <p>
     * <strong>Note: This method uses the fAttributeQName and
     * fQName variables. The contents of these variables will be
     * destroyed.
     *
     * @param attributes The attributes list for the scanned attribute.
     */
    protected void scanAttribute(XMLAttributesImpl attributes)
    throws IOException, XNIException {
        if (DEBUG_START_END_ELEMENT) System.out.println(this.getClass().toString() +">>> scanAttribute()");

        // name
        fEntityScanner.scanQName(fAttributeQName);

        // equals
        fEntityScanner.skipSpaces();
        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('=')) {
            reportFatalError("EqRequiredInAttribute",
                    new Object[]{fCurrentElement.rawname,fAttributeQName.rawname});
        }
        fEntityScanner.skipSpaces();

        // content
        int attrIndex = 0 ;


        //REVISIT: one more case needs to be included: external PE and standalone is no
        boolean isVC =  fHasExternalDTD && !fStandalone;

        // REVISIT: it seems that this function should not take attributes, and length
        //fTempString would store attribute value
        ///fTempString2 would store attribute non-normalized value

        //this function doesn't use 'attIndex'. We are adding the attribute later
        //after we have figured out that current attribute is not namespace declaration
        //since scanAttributeValue doesn't use attIndex parameter therefore we
        //can safely add the attribute later..
        XMLString tmpStr = getString();
        scanAttributeValue(tmpStr, fTempString2,
                fAttributeQName.rawname, attributes,
                attrIndex, isVC);

        String value = null;
        //fTempString.toString();

        // record namespace declarations if any.
        if (fBindNamespaces) {

            String localpart = fAttributeQName.localpart;
            String prefix = fAttributeQName.prefix != null
                    ? fAttributeQName.prefix : XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING;
            // when it's of form xmlns="..." or xmlns:prefix="...",
            // it's a namespace declaration. but prefix:xmlns="..." isn't.
            if (prefix == XMLSymbols.PREFIX_XMLNS ||
                    prefix == XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING && localpart == XMLSymbols.PREFIX_XMLNS) {

                // get the internalized value of this attribute
                String uri = fSymbolTable.addSymbol(tmpStr.ch,tmpStr.offset,tmpStr.length);
                value = uri;
                // 1. "xmlns" can't be bound to any namespace
                if (prefix == XMLSymbols.PREFIX_XMLNS && localpart == XMLSymbols.PREFIX_XMLNS) {
                    fErrorReporter.reportError(XMLMessageFormatter.XMLNS_DOMAIN,
                            "CantBindXMLNS",
                            new Object[]{fAttributeQName},
                            XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR);
                }

                // 2. the namespace for "xmlns" can't be bound to any prefix
                if (uri == NamespaceContext.XMLNS_URI) {
                    fErrorReporter.reportError(XMLMessageFormatter.XMLNS_DOMAIN,
                            "CantBindXMLNS",
                            new Object[]{fAttributeQName},
                            XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR);
                }

                // 3. "xml" can't be bound to any other namespace than it's own
                if (localpart == XMLSymbols.PREFIX_XML) {
                    if (uri != NamespaceContext.XML_URI) {
                        fErrorReporter.reportError(XMLMessageFormatter.XMLNS_DOMAIN,
                                "CantBindXML",
                                new Object[]{fAttributeQName},
                                XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR);
                    }
                }
                // 4. the namespace for "xml" can't be bound to any other prefix
                else {
                    if (uri ==NamespaceContext.XML_URI) {
                        fErrorReporter.reportError(XMLMessageFormatter.XMLNS_DOMAIN,
                                "CantBindXML",
                                new Object[]{fAttributeQName},
                                XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR);
                    }
                }
                prefix = localpart != XMLSymbols.PREFIX_XMLNS ? localpart : XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING;
                //set it equal to XMLSymbols.PREFIX_XMLNS when namespace declaration
                // is of type xmlns = "..", in this case prefix = "" and localname = XMLSymbols.PREFIX_XMLNS
                //this special behavior is because of dependency on this behavior in DOM components
                if(prefix == XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING && localpart == XMLSymbols.PREFIX_XMLNS){
                    fAttributeQName.prefix = XMLSymbols.PREFIX_XMLNS;
                }
                // http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114/#dt-prefix
                // We should only report an error if there is a prefix,
                // that is, the local part is not "xmlns". -SG
                if (uri == XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING && localpart != XMLSymbols.PREFIX_XMLNS) {
                    fErrorReporter.reportError(XMLMessageFormatter.XMLNS_DOMAIN,
                            "EmptyPrefixedAttName",
                            new Object[]{fAttributeQName},
                            XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR);
                }

                // check for duplicate prefix bindings
                if (((com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.NamespaceSupport) fNamespaceContext).containsPrefixInCurrentContext(prefix)) {
                    reportFatalError("AttributeNotUnique",
                            new Object[]{fCurrentElement.rawname,
                            fAttributeQName.rawname});
                }

                // declare prefix in context
                boolean declared = fNamespaceContext.declarePrefix(prefix, uri.length() != 0 ? uri : null);

                // check for duplicate xmlns declarations
                if (!declared) { // by convention, prefix == "xmlns" | "xml"
                    // error if duplicate declaration
                    if (fXmlnsDeclared) {
                        reportFatalError("AttributeNotUnique",
                                new Object[]{fCurrentElement.rawname,
                                fAttributeQName.rawname});
                    }

                    // xmlns declared
                    fXmlnsDeclared = true;
                }

                //xerces internals (XSAttributeChecker) has dependency on namespace declaration returned
                //as part of XMLAttributes.
                //addition of namespace declaration to the attribute list is controlled by fNotAddNSDeclAsAttribute
                //feature. This is required in Stax where namespace declarations are not considered as attribute

                if(fNotAddNSDeclAsAttribute){
                    return ;
                }
            }
        }

        //add the attributes to the list of attributes
        if (fBindNamespaces) {
            attrIndex = attributes.getLength();
            attributes.addAttributeNS(fAttributeQName, XMLSymbols.fCDATASymbol, null);
        } else {
            int oldLen = attributes.getLength();
            attrIndex = attributes.addAttribute(fAttributeQName, XMLSymbols.fCDATASymbol, null);

            // WFC: Unique Att Spec
            if (oldLen == attributes.getLength()) {
                reportFatalError("AttributeNotUnique",
                        new Object[]{fCurrentElement.rawname,
                                fAttributeQName.rawname});
            }
        }

        attributes.setValue(attrIndex, value,tmpStr);
        //attributes.setNonNormalizedValue(attrIndex, fTempString2.toString());
        //removing  as we are not using non-normalized values . -Venu
        attributes.setSpecified(attrIndex, true);

        // attempt to bind attribute
        if (fAttributeQName.prefix != null) {
            attributes.setURI(attrIndex, fNamespaceContext.getURI(fAttributeQName.prefix));
        }

        if (DEBUG_START_END_ELEMENT) System.out.println(this.getClass().toString() +"<<< scanAttribute()");
    } // scanAttribute(XMLAttributes)





    /** Creates a content driver. */
    protected Driver createContentDriver() {
        return new NSContentDriver();
    } // createContentDriver():Driver

    /**
     * Driver to handle content scanning.
     */
    protected final class NSContentDriver
            extends ContentDriver {
        /**
         * Scan for root element hook. This method is a hook for
         * subclasses to add code that handles scanning for the root
         * element. This method will also attempt to remove DTD validator
         * from the pipeline, if there is no DTD grammar. If DTD validator
         * is no longer in the pipeline bind namespaces in the scanner.
         *
         *
         * @return True if the caller should stop and return true which
         *          allows the scanner to switch to a new scanning
         *          driver. A return value of false indicates that
         *          the content driver should continue as normal.
         */
        protected boolean scanRootElementHook()
        throws IOException, XNIException {

            reconfigurePipeline();
            if (scanStartElement()) {
                setScannerState(SCANNER_STATE_TRAILING_MISC);
                setDriver(fTrailingMiscDriver);
                return true;
            }
            return false;

        } // scanRootElementHook():boolean

        /**
         * Re-configures pipeline by removing the DTD validator
         * if no DTD grammar exists. If no validator exists in the
         * pipeline or there is no DTD grammar, namespace binding
         * is performed by the scanner in the enclosing class.
         */
        private void reconfigurePipeline() {
            //fDTDValidator will be null in Stax mode
            if (fNamespaces && fDTDValidator == null) {
                fBindNamespaces = true;
            }
            else if (fNamespaces && !fDTDValidator.hasGrammar() ) {
                fBindNamespaces = true;
                fPerformValidation = fDTDValidator.validate();
                // re-configure pipeline by removing DTDValidator
                XMLDocumentSource source = fDTDValidator.getDocumentSource();
                XMLDocumentHandler handler = fDTDValidator.getDocumentHandler();
                source.setDocumentHandler(handler);
                if (handler != null)
                    handler.setDocumentSource(source);
                fDTDValidator.setDocumentSource(null);
                fDTDValidator.setDocumentHandler(null);
            }
        } // reconfigurePipeline()
    }

} // class XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl

Other Java examples (source code examples)

Here is a short list of links related to this Java XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java source code file:

... this post is sponsored by my books ...

#1 New Release!

FP Best Seller

 

new blog posts

 

Copyright 1998-2021 Alvin Alexander, alvinalexander.com
All Rights Reserved.

A percentage of advertising revenue from
pages under the /java/jwarehouse URI on this website is
paid back to open source projects.