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Java example source code file (DOMUtil.java)

This example Java source code file (DOMUtil.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

attr, document, dom, domexception, domutil, element, elementimpl, hashtable, lsexception, namednodemap, node, object, string, stringbuffer, throwable, util

The DOMUtil.java Java example source code

/*
 * reserved comment block
 * DO NOT REMOVE OR ALTER!
 */
/*
 * Copyright 1999-2002,2004,2005 The Apache Software Foundation.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util;

import java.util.Hashtable;

import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.dom.AttrImpl;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.dom.DocumentImpl;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.opti.ElementImpl;
import org.w3c.dom.Attr;
import org.w3c.dom.DOMException;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.ls.LSException;

/**
 * Some useful utility methods.
 * This class was modified in Xerces2 with a view to abstracting as
 * much as possible away from the representation of the underlying
 * parsed structure (i.e., the DOM).  This was done so that, if Xerces
 * ever adopts an in-memory representation more efficient than the DOM
 * (such as a DTM), we should easily be able to convert our schema
 * parsing to utilize it.
 *
 * @version $Id: DOMUtil.java,v 1.7 2010-11-01 04:40:14 joehw Exp $
 */
public class DOMUtil {

    //
    // Constructors
    //

    /** This class cannot be instantiated. */
    protected DOMUtil() {}

    //
    // Public static methods
    //

    /**
     * Copies the source tree into the specified place in a destination
     * tree. The source node and its children are appended as children
     * of the destination node.
     * <p>
     * <em>Note: This is an iterative implementation.
     */
    public static void copyInto(Node src, Node dest) throws DOMException {

        // get node factory
        Document factory = dest.getOwnerDocument();
        boolean domimpl = factory instanceof DocumentImpl;

        // placement variables
        Node start  = src;
        Node parent = src;
        Node place  = src;

        // traverse source tree
        while (place != null) {

            // copy this node
            Node node = null;
            int  type = place.getNodeType();
            switch (type) {
            case Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE: {
                node = factory.createCDATASection(place.getNodeValue());
                break;
            }
            case Node.COMMENT_NODE: {
                node = factory.createComment(place.getNodeValue());
                break;
            }
            case Node.ELEMENT_NODE: {
                Element element = factory.createElement(place.getNodeName());
                node = element;
                NamedNodeMap attrs  = place.getAttributes();
                int attrCount = attrs.getLength();
                for (int i = 0; i < attrCount; i++) {
                    Attr attr = (Attr)attrs.item(i);
                    String attrName = attr.getNodeName();
                    String attrValue = attr.getNodeValue();
                    element.setAttribute(attrName, attrValue);
                    if (domimpl && !attr.getSpecified()) {
                        ((AttrImpl)element.getAttributeNode(attrName)).setSpecified(false);
                    }
                }
                break;
            }
            case Node.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE: {
                node = factory.createEntityReference(place.getNodeName());
                break;
            }
            case Node.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE: {
                node = factory.createProcessingInstruction(place.getNodeName(),
                        place.getNodeValue());
                break;
            }
            case Node.TEXT_NODE: {
                node = factory.createTextNode(place.getNodeValue());
                break;
            }
            default: {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("can't copy node type, "+
                        type+" ("+
                        place.getNodeName()+')');
            }
            }
            dest.appendChild(node);

            // iterate over children
            if (place.hasChildNodes()) {
                parent = place;
                place  = place.getFirstChild();
                dest   = node;
            }

            // advance
            else {
                place = place.getNextSibling();
                while (place == null && parent != start) {
                    place  = parent.getNextSibling();
                    parent = parent.getParentNode();
                    dest   = dest.getParentNode();
                }
            }

        }

    } // copyInto(Node,Node)

    /** Finds and returns the first child element node. */
    public static Element getFirstChildElement(Node parent) {

        // search for node
        Node child = parent.getFirstChild();
        while (child != null) {
            if (child.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                return (Element)child;
            }
            child = child.getNextSibling();
        }

        // not found
        return null;

    } // getFirstChildElement(Node):Element

    /** Finds and returns the first visible child element node. */
    public static Element getFirstVisibleChildElement(Node parent) {

        // search for node
        Node child = parent.getFirstChild();
        while (child != null) {
            if (child.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE &&
                    !isHidden(child)) {
                return (Element)child;
            }
            child = child.getNextSibling();
        }

        // not found
        return null;

    } // getFirstChildElement(Node):Element

    /** Finds and returns the first visible child element node. */
    public static Element getFirstVisibleChildElement(Node parent, Hashtable hiddenNodes) {

        // search for node
        Node child = parent.getFirstChild();
        while (child != null) {
            if (child.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE &&
                    !isHidden(child, hiddenNodes)) {
                return (Element)child;
            }
            child = child.getNextSibling();
        }

        // not found
        return null;

    } // getFirstChildElement(Node):Element

    /** Finds and returns the last child element node.
     *  Overload previous method for non-Xerces node impl.
     */
    public static Element getLastChildElement(Node parent) {

        // search for node
        Node child = parent.getLastChild();
        while (child != null) {
            if (child.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                return (Element)child;
            }
            child = child.getPreviousSibling();
        }

        // not found
        return null;

    } // getLastChildElement(Node):Element

    /** Finds and returns the last visible child element node. */
    public static Element getLastVisibleChildElement(Node parent) {

        // search for node
        Node child = parent.getLastChild();
        while (child != null) {
            if (child.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE &&
                    !isHidden(child)) {
                return (Element)child;
            }
            child = child.getPreviousSibling();
        }

        // not found
        return null;

    } // getLastChildElement(Node):Element

    /** Finds and returns the last visible child element node.
     *  Overload previous method for non-Xerces node impl
     */
    public static Element getLastVisibleChildElement(Node parent, Hashtable hiddenNodes) {

        // search for node
        Node child = parent.getLastChild();
        while (child != null) {
            if (child.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE &&
                    !isHidden(child, hiddenNodes)) {
                return (Element)child;
            }
            child = child.getPreviousSibling();
        }

        // not found
        return null;

    } // getLastChildElement(Node):Element
    /** Finds and returns the next sibling element node. */
    public static Element getNextSiblingElement(Node node) {

        // search for node
        Node sibling = node.getNextSibling();
        while (sibling != null) {
            if (sibling.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                return (Element)sibling;
            }
            sibling = sibling.getNextSibling();
        }

        // not found
        return null;

    } // getNextSiblingElement(Node):Element

    // get next visible (un-hidden) node.
    public static Element getNextVisibleSiblingElement(Node node) {

        // search for node
        Node sibling = node.getNextSibling();
        while (sibling != null) {
            if (sibling.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE &&
                    !isHidden(sibling)) {
                return (Element)sibling;
            }
            sibling = sibling.getNextSibling();
        }

        // not found
        return null;

    } // getNextSiblingdElement(Node):Element

    // get next visible (un-hidden) node, overload previous method for non Xerces node impl
    public static Element getNextVisibleSiblingElement(Node node, Hashtable hiddenNodes) {

        // search for node
        Node sibling = node.getNextSibling();
        while (sibling != null) {
            if (sibling.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE &&
                    !isHidden(sibling, hiddenNodes)) {
                return (Element)sibling;
            }
            sibling = sibling.getNextSibling();
        }

        // not found
        return null;

    } // getNextSiblingdElement(Node):Element

    // set this Node as being hidden
    public static void setHidden(Node node) {
        if (node instanceof com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.opti.NodeImpl)
            ((com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.opti.NodeImpl)node).setReadOnly(true, false);
        else if (node instanceof com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.dom.NodeImpl)
            ((com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.dom.NodeImpl)node).setReadOnly(true, false);
    } // setHidden(node):void

    // set this Node as being hidden, overloaded method
    public static void setHidden(Node node, Hashtable hiddenNodes) {
        if (node instanceof com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.opti.NodeImpl) {
            ((com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.opti.NodeImpl)node).setReadOnly(true, false);
        }
        else {
                hiddenNodes.put(node, "");
        }
    } // setHidden(node):void

    // set this Node as being visible
    public static void setVisible(Node node) {
        if (node instanceof com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.opti.NodeImpl)
            ((com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.opti.NodeImpl)node).setReadOnly(false, false);
        else if (node instanceof com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.dom.NodeImpl)
            ((com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.dom.NodeImpl)node).setReadOnly(false, false);
    } // setVisible(node):void

    // set this Node as being visible, overloaded method
    public static void setVisible(Node node, Hashtable hiddenNodes) {
        if (node instanceof com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.opti.NodeImpl) {
            ((com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.opti.NodeImpl)node).setReadOnly(false, false);
        }
        else {
            hiddenNodes.remove(node);
        }
    } // setVisible(node):void

    // is this node hidden?
    public static boolean isHidden(Node node) {
        if (node instanceof com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.opti.NodeImpl)
            return ((com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.opti.NodeImpl)node).getReadOnly();
        else if (node instanceof com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.dom.NodeImpl)
            return ((com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.dom.NodeImpl)node).getReadOnly();
        return false;
    } // isHidden(Node):boolean

    // is this node hidden? overloaded method
    public static boolean isHidden(Node node, Hashtable hiddenNodes) {
        if (node instanceof com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.opti.NodeImpl) {
            return ((com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.opti.NodeImpl)node).getReadOnly();
        }
        else {
            return hiddenNodes.containsKey(node);
        }
    } // isHidden(Node):boolean

    /** Finds and returns the first child node with the given name. */
    public static Element getFirstChildElement(Node parent, String elemName) {

        // search for node
        Node child = parent.getFirstChild();
        while (child != null) {
            if (child.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                if (child.getNodeName().equals(elemName)) {
                    return (Element)child;
                }
            }
            child = child.getNextSibling();
        }

        // not found
        return null;

    } // getFirstChildElement(Node,String):Element

    /** Finds and returns the last child node with the given name. */
    public static Element getLastChildElement(Node parent, String elemName) {

        // search for node
        Node child = parent.getLastChild();
        while (child != null) {
            if (child.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                if (child.getNodeName().equals(elemName)) {
                    return (Element)child;
                }
            }
            child = child.getPreviousSibling();
        }

        // not found
        return null;

    } // getLastChildElement(Node,String):Element

    /** Finds and returns the next sibling node with the given name. */
    public static Element getNextSiblingElement(Node node, String elemName) {

        // search for node
        Node sibling = node.getNextSibling();
        while (sibling != null) {
            if (sibling.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                if (sibling.getNodeName().equals(elemName)) {
                    return (Element)sibling;
                }
            }
            sibling = sibling.getNextSibling();
        }

        // not found
        return null;

    } // getNextSiblingdElement(Node,String):Element

    /** Finds and returns the first child node with the given qualified name. */
    public static Element getFirstChildElementNS(Node parent,
            String uri, String localpart) {

        // search for node
        Node child = parent.getFirstChild();
        while (child != null) {
            if (child.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                String childURI = child.getNamespaceURI();
                if (childURI != null && childURI.equals(uri) &&
                        child.getLocalName().equals(localpart)) {
                    return (Element)child;
                }
            }
            child = child.getNextSibling();
        }

        // not found
        return null;

    } // getFirstChildElementNS(Node,String,String):Element

    /** Finds and returns the last child node with the given qualified name. */
    public static Element getLastChildElementNS(Node parent,
            String uri, String localpart) {

        // search for node
        Node child = parent.getLastChild();
        while (child != null) {
            if (child.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                String childURI = child.getNamespaceURI();
                if (childURI != null && childURI.equals(uri) &&
                        child.getLocalName().equals(localpart)) {
                    return (Element)child;
                }
            }
            child = child.getPreviousSibling();
        }

        // not found
        return null;

    } // getLastChildElementNS(Node,String,String):Element

    /** Finds and returns the next sibling node with the given qualified name. */
    public static Element getNextSiblingElementNS(Node node,
            String uri, String localpart) {

        // search for node
        Node sibling = node.getNextSibling();
        while (sibling != null) {
            if (sibling.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                String siblingURI = sibling.getNamespaceURI();
                if (siblingURI != null && siblingURI.equals(uri) &&
                        sibling.getLocalName().equals(localpart)) {
                    return (Element)sibling;
                }
            }
            sibling = sibling.getNextSibling();
        }

        // not found
        return null;

    } // getNextSiblingdElementNS(Node,String,String):Element

    /** Finds and returns the first child node with the given name. */
    public static Element getFirstChildElement(Node parent, String elemNames[]) {

        // search for node
        Node child = parent.getFirstChild();
        while (child != null) {
            if (child.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                for (int i = 0; i < elemNames.length; i++) {
                    if (child.getNodeName().equals(elemNames[i])) {
                        return (Element)child;
                    }
                }
            }
            child = child.getNextSibling();
        }

        // not found
        return null;

    } // getFirstChildElement(Node,String[]):Element

    /** Finds and returns the last child node with the given name. */
    public static Element getLastChildElement(Node parent, String elemNames[]) {

        // search for node
        Node child = parent.getLastChild();
        while (child != null) {
            if (child.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                for (int i = 0; i < elemNames.length; i++) {
                    if (child.getNodeName().equals(elemNames[i])) {
                        return (Element)child;
                    }
                }
            }
            child = child.getPreviousSibling();
        }

        // not found
        return null;

    } // getLastChildElement(Node,String[]):Element

    /** Finds and returns the next sibling node with the given name. */
    public static Element getNextSiblingElement(Node node, String elemNames[]) {

        // search for node
        Node sibling = node.getNextSibling();
        while (sibling != null) {
            if (sibling.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                for (int i = 0; i < elemNames.length; i++) {
                    if (sibling.getNodeName().equals(elemNames[i])) {
                        return (Element)sibling;
                    }
                }
            }
            sibling = sibling.getNextSibling();
        }

        // not found
        return null;

    } // getNextSiblingdElement(Node,String[]):Element

    /** Finds and returns the first child node with the given qualified name. */
    public static Element getFirstChildElementNS(Node parent,
            String[][] elemNames) {

        // search for node
        Node child = parent.getFirstChild();
        while (child != null) {
            if (child.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                for (int i = 0; i < elemNames.length; i++) {
                    String uri = child.getNamespaceURI();
                    if (uri != null && uri.equals(elemNames[i][0]) &&
                            child.getLocalName().equals(elemNames[i][1])) {
                        return (Element)child;
                    }
                }
            }
            child = child.getNextSibling();
        }

        // not found
        return null;

    } // getFirstChildElementNS(Node,String[][]):Element

    /** Finds and returns the last child node with the given qualified name. */
    public static Element getLastChildElementNS(Node parent,
            String[][] elemNames) {

        // search for node
        Node child = parent.getLastChild();
        while (child != null) {
            if (child.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                for (int i = 0; i < elemNames.length; i++) {
                    String uri = child.getNamespaceURI();
                    if (uri != null && uri.equals(elemNames[i][0]) &&
                            child.getLocalName().equals(elemNames[i][1])) {
                        return (Element)child;
                    }
                }
            }
            child = child.getPreviousSibling();
        }

        // not found
        return null;

    } // getLastChildElementNS(Node,String[][]):Element

    /** Finds and returns the next sibling node with the given qualified name. */
    public static Element getNextSiblingElementNS(Node node,
            String[][] elemNames) {

        // search for node
        Node sibling = node.getNextSibling();
        while (sibling != null) {
            if (sibling.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                for (int i = 0; i < elemNames.length; i++) {
                    String uri = sibling.getNamespaceURI();
                    if (uri != null && uri.equals(elemNames[i][0]) &&
                            sibling.getLocalName().equals(elemNames[i][1])) {
                        return (Element)sibling;
                    }
                }
            }
            sibling = sibling.getNextSibling();
        }

        // not found
        return null;

    } // getNextSiblingdElementNS(Node,String[][]):Element

    /**
     * Finds and returns the first child node with the given name and
     * attribute name, value pair.
     */
    public static Element getFirstChildElement(Node   parent,
            String elemName,
            String attrName,
            String attrValue) {

        // search for node
        Node child = parent.getFirstChild();
        while (child != null) {
            if (child.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                Element element = (Element)child;
                if (element.getNodeName().equals(elemName) &&
                        element.getAttribute(attrName).equals(attrValue)) {
                    return element;
                }
            }
            child = child.getNextSibling();
        }

        // not found
        return null;

    } // getFirstChildElement(Node,String,String,String):Element

    /**
     * Finds and returns the last child node with the given name and
     * attribute name, value pair.
     */
    public static Element getLastChildElement(Node   parent,
            String elemName,
            String attrName,
            String attrValue) {

        // search for node
        Node child = parent.getLastChild();
        while (child != null) {
            if (child.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                Element element = (Element)child;
                if (element.getNodeName().equals(elemName) &&
                        element.getAttribute(attrName).equals(attrValue)) {
                    return element;
                }
            }
            child = child.getPreviousSibling();
        }

        // not found
        return null;

    } // getLastChildElement(Node,String,String,String):Element

    /**
     * Finds and returns the next sibling node with the given name and
     * attribute name, value pair. Since only elements have attributes,
     * the node returned will be of type Node.ELEMENT_NODE.
     */
    public static Element getNextSiblingElement(Node   node,
            String elemName,
            String attrName,
            String attrValue) {

        // search for node
        Node sibling = node.getNextSibling();
        while (sibling != null) {
            if (sibling.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                Element element = (Element)sibling;
                if (element.getNodeName().equals(elemName) &&
                        element.getAttribute(attrName).equals(attrValue)) {
                    return element;
                }
            }
            sibling = sibling.getNextSibling();
        }

        // not found
        return null;

    } // getNextSiblingElement(Node,String,String,String):Element

    /**
     * Returns the concatenated child text of the specified node.
     * This method only looks at the immediate children of type
     * <code>Node.TEXT_NODE or the children of any child
     * node that is of type <code>Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE
     * for the concatenation.
     *
     * @param node The node to look at.
     */
    public static String getChildText(Node node) {

        // is there anything to do?
        if (node == null) {
            return null;
        }

        // concatenate children text
        StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer();
        Node child = node.getFirstChild();
        while (child != null) {
            short type = child.getNodeType();
            if (type == Node.TEXT_NODE) {
                str.append(child.getNodeValue());
            }
            else if (type == Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE) {
                str.append(getChildText(child));
            }
            child = child.getNextSibling();
        }

        // return text value
        return str.toString();

    } // getChildText(Node):String

    // return the name of this element
    public static String getName(Node node) {
        return node.getNodeName();
    } // getLocalName(Element):  String

    /** returns local name of this element if not null, otherwise
     returns the name of the node
     */
    public static String getLocalName(Node node) {
        String name = node.getLocalName();
        return (name!=null)? name:node.getNodeName();
    } // getLocalName(Element):  String

    public static Element getParent(Element elem) {
        Node parent = elem.getParentNode();
        if (parent instanceof Element)
            return (Element)parent;
        return null;
    } // getParent(Element):Element

    // get the Document of which this Node is a part
    public static Document getDocument(Node node) {
        return node.getOwnerDocument();
    } // getDocument(Node):Document

    // return this Document's root node
    public static Element getRoot(Document doc) {
        return doc.getDocumentElement();
    } // getRoot(Document(:  Element

    // some methods for handling attributes:

    // return the right attribute node
    public static Attr getAttr(Element elem, String name) {
        return elem.getAttributeNode(name);
    } // getAttr(Element, String):Attr

    // return the right attribute node
    public static Attr getAttrNS(Element elem, String nsUri,
            String localName) {
        return elem.getAttributeNodeNS(nsUri, localName);
    } // getAttrNS(Element, String):Attr

    // get all the attributes for an Element
    public static Attr[] getAttrs(Element elem) {
        NamedNodeMap attrMap = elem.getAttributes();
        Attr [] attrArray = new Attr[attrMap.getLength()];
        for (int i=0; i<attrMap.getLength(); i++)
            attrArray[i] = (Attr)attrMap.item(i);
        return attrArray;
    } // getAttrs(Element):  Attr[]

    // get attribute's value
    public static String getValue(Attr attribute) {
        return attribute.getValue();
    } // getValue(Attr):String

    // It is noteworthy that, because of the way the DOM specs
    // work, the next two methods return the empty string (not
    // null!) when the attribute with the specified name does not
    // exist on an element.  Beware!

    // return the value of the attribute of the given element
    // with the given name
    public static String getAttrValue(Element elem, String name) {
        return elem.getAttribute(name);
    } // getAttr(Element, String):Attr

    // return the value of the attribute of the given element
    // with the given name
    public static String getAttrValueNS(Element elem, String nsUri,
            String localName) {
        return elem.getAttributeNS(nsUri, localName);
    } // getAttrValueNS(Element, String):Attr

    // return the prefix
    public static String getPrefix(Node node) {
        return node.getPrefix();
    }

    // return the namespace URI
    public static String getNamespaceURI(Node node) {
        return node.getNamespaceURI();
    }

    // return annotation
    public static String getAnnotation(Node node) {
        if (node instanceof ElementImpl) {
            return ((ElementImpl)node).getAnnotation();
        }
        return null;
    }

    // return synthetic annotation
    public static String getSyntheticAnnotation(Node node) {
        if (node instanceof ElementImpl) {
            return ((ElementImpl)node).getSyntheticAnnotation();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a DOMException. On J2SE 1.4 and above the cause for the exception will be set.
     */
    public static DOMException createDOMException(short code, Throwable cause) {
        DOMException de = new DOMException(code, cause != null ? cause.getMessage() : null);
        if (cause != null && ThrowableMethods.fgThrowableMethodsAvailable) {
            try {
                ThrowableMethods.fgThrowableInitCauseMethod.invoke(de, new Object [] {cause});
            }
            // Something went wrong. There's not much we can do about it.
            catch (Exception e) {}
        }
        return de;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an LSException. On J2SE 1.4 and above the cause for the exception will be set.
     */
    public static LSException createLSException(short code, Throwable cause) {
        LSException lse = new LSException(code, cause != null ? cause.getMessage() : null);
        if (cause != null && ThrowableMethods.fgThrowableMethodsAvailable) {
            try {
                ThrowableMethods.fgThrowableInitCauseMethod.invoke(lse, new Object [] {cause});
            }
            // Something went wrong. There's not much we can do about it.
            catch (Exception e) {}
        }
        return lse;
    }

    /**
     * Holder of methods from java.lang.Throwable.
     */
    static class ThrowableMethods {

        // Method: java.lang.Throwable.initCause(java.lang.Throwable)
        private static java.lang.reflect.Method fgThrowableInitCauseMethod = null;

        // Flag indicating whether or not Throwable methods available.
        private static boolean fgThrowableMethodsAvailable = false;

        private ThrowableMethods() {}

        // Attempt to get methods for java.lang.Throwable on class initialization.
        static {
            try {
                fgThrowableInitCauseMethod = Throwable.class.getMethod("initCause", new Class [] {Throwable.class});
                fgThrowableMethodsAvailable = true;
            }
            // ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException or SecurityException
            // Whatever the case, we cannot use java.lang.Throwable.initCause(java.lang.Throwable).
            catch (Exception exc) {
                fgThrowableInitCauseMethod = null;
                fgThrowableMethodsAvailable = false;
            }
        }
    }

} // class DOMUtil

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