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Java example source code file (TreeWalker.java)

This example Java source code file (TreeWalker.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

contenthandler, dom, domhelper, element, entityreference, lexicalhandler, locator, locatorimpl, namednodemap, node, nodeconsumer, processinginstruction, sax, securityexception, string, treewalker

The TreeWalker.java Java example source code

/*
 * reserved comment block
 * DO NOT REMOVE OR ALTER!
 */
/*
 * Copyright 1999-2004 The Apache Software Foundation.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
/*
 * $Id: TreeWalker.java,v 1.2.4.1 2005/09/15 08:15:59 suresh_emailid Exp $
 */
package com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.utils;

import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.utils.SecuritySupport;
import java.io.File;

import org.w3c.dom.Comment;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.EntityReference;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.ProcessingInstruction;
import org.w3c.dom.Text;

import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.Locator;
import org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.LocatorImpl;

/**
 * This class does a pre-order walk of the DOM tree, calling a ContentHandler
 * interface as it goes.
 * @xsl.usage advanced
 */

public class TreeWalker
{

  /** Local reference to a ContentHandler          */
  private ContentHandler m_contentHandler = null;

  // ARGHH!!  JAXP Uses Xerces without setting the namespace processing to ON!
  // DOM2Helper m_dh = new DOM2Helper();

  /** DomHelper for this TreeWalker          */
  protected DOMHelper m_dh;

        /** Locator object for this TreeWalker          */
        private LocatorImpl m_locator = new LocatorImpl();

  /**
   * Get the ContentHandler used for the tree walk.
   *
   * @return the ContentHandler used for the tree walk
   */
  public ContentHandler getContentHandler()
  {
    return m_contentHandler;
  }

  /**
   * Get the ContentHandler used for the tree walk.
   *
   * @return the ContentHandler used for the tree walk
   */
  public void setContentHandler(ContentHandler ch)
  {
    m_contentHandler = ch;
  }

        /**
   * Constructor.
   * @param   contentHandler The implemention of the
   * @param   systemId System identifier for the document.
   * contentHandler operation (toXMLString, digest, ...)
   */
  public TreeWalker(ContentHandler contentHandler, DOMHelper dh, String systemId)
  {
    this.m_contentHandler = contentHandler;
    m_contentHandler.setDocumentLocator(m_locator);
    if (systemId != null)
        m_locator.setSystemId(systemId);
    else {
        try {
          // Bug see Bugzilla  26741
          m_locator.setSystemId(SecuritySupport.getSystemProperty("user.dir") + File.separator + "dummy.xsl");
         }
         catch (SecurityException se) {// user.dir not accessible from applet
         }
    }
    m_dh = dh;
  }

  /**
   * Constructor.
   * @param   contentHandler The implemention of the
   * contentHandler operation (toXMLString, digest, ...)
   */
  public TreeWalker(ContentHandler contentHandler, DOMHelper dh)
  {
    this.m_contentHandler = contentHandler;
    m_contentHandler.setDocumentLocator(m_locator);
    try {
       // Bug see Bugzilla  26741
      m_locator.setSystemId(SecuritySupport.getSystemProperty("user.dir") + File.separator + "dummy.xsl");
    }
    catch (SecurityException se){// user.dir not accessible from applet
    }
    m_dh = dh;
  }

  /**
   * Constructor.
   * @param   contentHandler The implemention of the
   * contentHandler operation (toXMLString, digest, ...)
   */
  public TreeWalker(ContentHandler contentHandler)
  {
    this.m_contentHandler = contentHandler;
                if (m_contentHandler != null)
                        m_contentHandler.setDocumentLocator(m_locator);
                try {
                   // Bug see Bugzilla  26741
                  m_locator.setSystemId(SecuritySupport.getSystemProperty("user.dir") + File.separator + "dummy.xsl");
                }
                catch (SecurityException se){// user.dir not accessible from applet

    }
    m_dh = new DOM2Helper();
  }

  /**
   * Perform a pre-order traversal non-recursive style.
   *
   * Note that TreeWalker assumes that the subtree is intended to represent
   * a complete (though not necessarily well-formed) document and, during a
   * traversal, startDocument and endDocument will always be issued to the
   * SAX listener.
   *
   * @param pos Node in the tree where to start traversal
   *
   * @throws TransformerException
   */
  public void traverse(Node pos) throws org.xml.sax.SAXException
  {
        this.m_contentHandler.startDocument();

        traverseFragment(pos);

        this.m_contentHandler.endDocument();
  }

  /**
   * Perform a pre-order traversal non-recursive style.
   *
   * In contrast to the traverse() method this method will not issue
   * startDocument() and endDocument() events to the SAX listener.
   *
   * @param pos Node in the tree where to start traversal
   *
   * @throws TransformerException
   */
  public void traverseFragment(Node pos) throws org.xml.sax.SAXException
  {
    Node top = pos;

    while (null != pos)
    {
      startNode(pos);

      Node nextNode = pos.getFirstChild();

      while (null == nextNode)
      {
        endNode(pos);

        if (top.equals(pos))
          break;

        nextNode = pos.getNextSibling();

        if (null == nextNode)
        {
          pos = pos.getParentNode();

          if ((null == pos) || (top.equals(pos)))
          {
            if (null != pos)
              endNode(pos);

            nextNode = null;

            break;
          }
        }
      }

      pos = nextNode;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Perform a pre-order traversal non-recursive style.

   * Note that TreeWalker assumes that the subtree is intended to represent
   * a complete (though not necessarily well-formed) document and, during a
   * traversal, startDocument and endDocument will always be issued to the
   * SAX listener.
   *
   * @param pos Node in the tree where to start traversal
   * @param top Node in the tree where to end traversal
   *
   * @throws TransformerException
   */
  public void traverse(Node pos, Node top) throws org.xml.sax.SAXException
  {

        this.m_contentHandler.startDocument();

    while (null != pos)
    {
      startNode(pos);

      Node nextNode = pos.getFirstChild();

      while (null == nextNode)
      {
        endNode(pos);

        if ((null != top) && top.equals(pos))
          break;

        nextNode = pos.getNextSibling();

        if (null == nextNode)
        {
          pos = pos.getParentNode();

          if ((null == pos) || ((null != top) && top.equals(pos)))
          {
            nextNode = null;

            break;
          }
        }
      }

      pos = nextNode;
    }
    this.m_contentHandler.endDocument();
  }

  /** Flag indicating whether following text to be processed is raw text          */
  boolean nextIsRaw = false;

  /**
   * Optimized dispatch of characters.
   */
  private final void dispatachChars(Node node)
     throws org.xml.sax.SAXException
  {
    if(m_contentHandler instanceof com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.dtm.ref.dom2dtm.DOM2DTM.CharacterNodeHandler)
    {
      ((com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.dtm.ref.dom2dtm.DOM2DTM.CharacterNodeHandler)m_contentHandler).characters(node);
    }
    else
    {
      String data = ((Text) node).getData();
      this.m_contentHandler.characters(data.toCharArray(), 0, data.length());
    }
  }

  /**
   * Start processing given node
   *
   *
   * @param node Node to process
   *
   * @throws org.xml.sax.SAXException
   */
  protected void startNode(Node node) throws org.xml.sax.SAXException
  {

    if (m_contentHandler instanceof NodeConsumer)
    {
      ((NodeConsumer) m_contentHandler).setOriginatingNode(node);
    }

                if (node instanceof Locator)
                {
                        Locator loc = (Locator)node;
                        m_locator.setColumnNumber(loc.getColumnNumber());
                        m_locator.setLineNumber(loc.getLineNumber());
                        m_locator.setPublicId(loc.getPublicId());
                        m_locator.setSystemId(loc.getSystemId());
                }
                else
                {
                        m_locator.setColumnNumber(0);
      m_locator.setLineNumber(0);
                }

    switch (node.getNodeType())
    {
    case Node.COMMENT_NODE :
    {
      String data = ((Comment) node).getData();

      if (m_contentHandler instanceof LexicalHandler)
      {
        LexicalHandler lh = ((LexicalHandler) this.m_contentHandler);

        lh.comment(data.toCharArray(), 0, data.length());
      }
    }
    break;
    case Node.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE :

      // ??;
      break;
    case Node.DOCUMENT_NODE :

      break;
    case Node.ELEMENT_NODE :
      NamedNodeMap atts = ((Element) node).getAttributes();
      int nAttrs = atts.getLength();
      // System.out.println("TreeWalker#startNode: "+node.getNodeName());

      for (int i = 0; i < nAttrs; i++)
      {
        Node attr = atts.item(i);
        String attrName = attr.getNodeName();

        // System.out.println("TreeWalker#startNode: attr["+i+"] = "+attrName+", "+attr.getNodeValue());
        if (attrName.equals("xmlns") || attrName.startsWith("xmlns:"))
        {
          // System.out.println("TreeWalker#startNode: attr["+i+"] = "+attrName+", "+attr.getNodeValue());
          int index;
          // Use "" instead of null, as Xerces likes "" for the
          // name of the default namespace.  Fix attributed
          // to "Steven Murray" <smurray@ebt.com>.
          String prefix = (index = attrName.indexOf(":")) < 0
                          ? "" : attrName.substring(index + 1);

          this.m_contentHandler.startPrefixMapping(prefix,
                                                   attr.getNodeValue());
        }

      }

      // System.out.println("m_dh.getNamespaceOfNode(node): "+m_dh.getNamespaceOfNode(node));
      // System.out.println("m_dh.getLocalNameOfNode(node): "+m_dh.getLocalNameOfNode(node));
      String ns = m_dh.getNamespaceOfNode(node);
      if(null == ns)
        ns = "";
      this.m_contentHandler.startElement(ns,
                                         m_dh.getLocalNameOfNode(node),
                                         node.getNodeName(),
                                         new AttList(atts, m_dh));
      break;
    case Node.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE :
    {
      ProcessingInstruction pi = (ProcessingInstruction) node;
      String name = pi.getNodeName();

      // String data = pi.getData();
      if (name.equals("xslt-next-is-raw"))
      {
        nextIsRaw = true;
      }
      else
      {
        this.m_contentHandler.processingInstruction(pi.getNodeName(),
                                                    pi.getData());
      }
    }
    break;
    case Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE :
    {
      boolean isLexH = (m_contentHandler instanceof LexicalHandler);
      LexicalHandler lh = isLexH
                          ? ((LexicalHandler) this.m_contentHandler) : null;

      if (isLexH)
      {
        lh.startCDATA();
      }

      dispatachChars(node);

      {
        if (isLexH)
        {
          lh.endCDATA();
        }
      }
    }
    break;
    case Node.TEXT_NODE :
    {
      //String data = ((Text) node).getData();

      if (nextIsRaw)
      {
        nextIsRaw = false;

        m_contentHandler.processingInstruction(javax.xml.transform.Result.PI_DISABLE_OUTPUT_ESCAPING, "");
        dispatachChars(node);
        m_contentHandler.processingInstruction(javax.xml.transform.Result.PI_ENABLE_OUTPUT_ESCAPING, "");
      }
      else
      {
        dispatachChars(node);
      }
    }
    break;
    case Node.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE :
    {
      EntityReference eref = (EntityReference) node;

      if (m_contentHandler instanceof LexicalHandler)
      {
        ((LexicalHandler) this.m_contentHandler).startEntity(
          eref.getNodeName());
      }
      else
      {

        // warning("Can not output entity to a pure SAX ContentHandler");
      }
    }
    break;
    default :
    }
  }

  /**
   * End processing of given node
   *
   *
   * @param node Node we just finished processing
   *
   * @throws org.xml.sax.SAXException
   */
  protected void endNode(Node node) throws org.xml.sax.SAXException
  {

    switch (node.getNodeType())
    {
    case Node.DOCUMENT_NODE :
      break;

    case Node.ELEMENT_NODE :
      String ns = m_dh.getNamespaceOfNode(node);
      if(null == ns)
        ns = "";
      this.m_contentHandler.endElement(ns,
                                         m_dh.getLocalNameOfNode(node),
                                         node.getNodeName());

      NamedNodeMap atts = ((Element) node).getAttributes();
      int nAttrs = atts.getLength();

      for (int i = 0; i < nAttrs; i++)
      {
        Node attr = atts.item(i);
        String attrName = attr.getNodeName();

        if (attrName.equals("xmlns") || attrName.startsWith("xmlns:"))
        {
          int index;
          // Use "" instead of null, as Xerces likes "" for the
          // name of the default namespace.  Fix attributed
          // to "Steven Murray" <smurray@ebt.com>.
          String prefix = (index = attrName.indexOf(":")) < 0
                          ? "" : attrName.substring(index + 1);

          this.m_contentHandler.endPrefixMapping(prefix);
        }
      }
      break;
    case Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE :
      break;
    case Node.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE :
    {
      EntityReference eref = (EntityReference) node;

      if (m_contentHandler instanceof LexicalHandler)
      {
        LexicalHandler lh = ((LexicalHandler) this.m_contentHandler);

        lh.endEntity(eref.getNodeName());
      }
    }
    break;
    default :
    }
  }
}  //TreeWalker

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