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Java example source code file (XMLString.java)

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Java - Java tags/keywords

string, util, xmlstring

The XMLString.java Java example source code

/*
 * reserved comment block
 * DO NOT REMOVE OR ALTER!
 */
/*
 * Copyright 1999-2004 The Apache Software Foundation.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
/*
 * $Id: XMLString.java,v 1.2.4.1 2005/09/15 08:16:02 suresh_emailid Exp $
 */
package com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.utils;

import java.util.Locale;

/**
 * This class is meant to be an interface to character strings, whether they
 * be java Strings or <code>com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.utils.FastStringBuffers, or
 * other character data.  By using XMLString, character copies can be reduced
 * in the XML pipeline.
 */
public interface XMLString
{

  /**
   * Directly call the
   * characters method on the passed ContentHandler for the
   * string-value. Multiple calls to the
   * ContentHandler's characters methods may well occur for a single call to
   * this method.
   *
   * @param ch A non-null reference to a ContentHandler.
   *
   * @throws org.xml.sax.SAXException
   */
  public abstract void dispatchCharactersEvents(org.xml.sax.ContentHandler ch)
    throws org.xml.sax.SAXException;

  /**
   * Directly call the
   * comment method on the passed LexicalHandler for the
   * string-value.
   *
   * @param lh A non-null reference to a LexicalHandler.
   *
   * @throws org.xml.sax.SAXException
   */
  public abstract void dispatchAsComment(org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler lh)
    throws org.xml.sax.SAXException;

  /**
   * Conditionally trim all leading and trailing whitespace in the specified String.
   * All strings of white space are
   * replaced by a single space character (#x20), except spaces after punctuation which
   * receive double spaces if doublePunctuationSpaces is true.
   * This function may be useful to a formatter, but to get first class
   * results, the formatter should probably do it's own white space handling
   * based on the semantics of the formatting object.
   *
   * @param   trimHead    Trim leading whitespace?
   * @param   trimTail    Trim trailing whitespace?
   * @param   doublePunctuationSpaces    Use double spaces for punctuation?
   * @return              The trimmed string.
   */
  public XMLString fixWhiteSpace(boolean trimHead,
                                 boolean trimTail,
                                 boolean doublePunctuationSpaces);

  /**
   * Returns the length of this string.
   *
   * @return  the length of the sequence of characters represented by this
   *          object.
   */
  public abstract int length();

  /**
   * Returns the character at the specified index. An index ranges
   * from <code>0 to length() - 1. The first character
   * of the sequence is at index <code>0, the next at index
   * <code>1, and so on, as for array indexing.
   *
   * @param      index   the index of the character.
   * @return     the character at the specified index of this string.
   *             The first character is at index <code>0.
   * @exception  IndexOutOfBoundsException  if the <code>index
   *             argument is negative or not less than the length of this
   *             string.
   */
  public abstract char charAt(int index);

  /**
   * Copies characters from this string into the destination character
   * array.
   *
   * @param      srcBegin   index of the first character in the string
   *                        to copy.
   * @param      srcEnd     index after the last character in the string
   *                        to copy.
   * @param      dst        the destination array.
   * @param      dstBegin   the start offset in the destination array.
   * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException If any of the following
   *            is true:
   *            <ul>
  • srcBegin is negative. * <li>srcBegin is greater than srcEnd * <li>srcEnd is greater than the length of this * string * <li>dstBegin is negative * <li>dstBegin+(srcEnd-srcBegin) is larger than * <code>dst.length * @exception NullPointerException if <code>dst is null */ public abstract void getChars(int srcBegin, int srcEnd, char dst[], int dstBegin); /** * Compares this string to the specified object. * The result is <code>true if and only if the argument is not * <code>null and is an XMLString object that represents * the same sequence of characters as this object. * * @param anObject the object to compare this <code>String * against. * @return <code>true if the String are equal; * <code>false otherwise. * @see java.lang.String#compareTo(java.lang.String) * @see java.lang.String#equalsIgnoreCase(java.lang.String) */ public abstract boolean equals(XMLString anObject); /** * Compares this string to the specified <code>String. * The result is <code>true if and only if the argument is not * <code>null and is a String object that represents * the same sequence of characters as this object. * * @param anotherString the object to compare this <code>String * against. * @return <code>true if the Strings are equal; * <code>false otherwise. * @see java.lang.String#compareTo(java.lang.String) * @see java.lang.String#equalsIgnoreCase(java.lang.String) */ public abstract boolean equals(String anotherString); /** * Compares this string to the specified object. * The result is <code>true if and only if the argument is not * <code>null and is a String object that represents * the same sequence of characters as this object. * * @param anObject the object to compare this <code>String * against. * @return <code>true if the String are equal; * <code>false otherwise. * @see java.lang.String#compareTo(java.lang.String) * @see java.lang.String#equalsIgnoreCase(java.lang.String) */ public abstract boolean equals(Object anObject); /** * Compares this <code>String to another String, * ignoring case considerations. Two strings are considered equal * ignoring case if they are of the same length, and corresponding * characters in the two strings are equal ignoring case. * * @param anotherString the <code>String to compare this * <code>String against. * @return <code>true if the argument is not null * and the <code>Strings are equal, * ignoring case; <code>false otherwise. * @see #equals(Object) * @see java.lang.Character#toLowerCase(char) * @see java.lang.Character#toUpperCase(char) */ public abstract boolean equalsIgnoreCase(String anotherString); /** * Compares two strings lexicographically. * * @param anotherString the <code>String to be compared. * @return the value <code>0 if the argument string is equal to * this string; a value less than <code>0 if this string * is lexicographically less than the string argument; and a * value greater than <code>0 if this string is * lexicographically greater than the string argument. * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>anotherString * is <code>null. */ public abstract int compareTo(XMLString anotherString); /** * Compares two strings lexicographically, ignoring case considerations. * This method returns an integer whose sign is that of * <code>this.toUpperCase().toLowerCase().compareTo( * str.toUpperCase().toLowerCase())</code>. * <p> * Note that this method does <em>not take locale into account, * and will result in an unsatisfactory ordering for certain locales. * The java.text package provides <em>collators to allow * locale-sensitive ordering. * * @param str the <code>String to be compared. * @return a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as the * the specified String is greater than, equal to, or less * than this String, ignoring case considerations. * @see java.text.Collator#compare(String, String) * @since 1.2 */ public abstract int compareToIgnoreCase(XMLString str); /** * Tests if this string starts with the specified prefix beginning * a specified index. * * @param prefix the prefix. * @param toffset where to begin looking in the string. * @return <code>true if the character sequence represented by the * argument is a prefix of the substring of this object starting * at index <code>toffset; false otherwise. * The result is <code>false if toffset is * negative or greater than the length of this * <code>String object; otherwise the result is the same * as the result of the expression * <pre> * this.subString(toffset).startsWith(prefix) * </pre> * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>prefix is * <code>null. */ public abstract boolean startsWith(String prefix, int toffset); /** * Tests if this string starts with the specified prefix beginning * a specified index. * * @param prefix the prefix. * @param toffset where to begin looking in the string. * @return <code>true if the character sequence represented by the * argument is a prefix of the substring of this object starting * at index <code>toffset; false otherwise. * The result is <code>false if toffset is * negative or greater than the length of this * <code>String object; otherwise the result is the same * as the result of the expression * <pre> * this.subString(toffset).startsWith(prefix) * </pre> * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>prefix is * <code>null. */ public abstract boolean startsWith(XMLString prefix, int toffset); /** * Tests if this string starts with the specified prefix. * * @param prefix the prefix. * @return <code>true if the character sequence represented by the * argument is a prefix of the character sequence represented by * this string; <code>false otherwise. * Note also that <code>true will be returned if the * argument is an empty string or is equal to this * <code>String object as determined by the * {@link #equals(Object)} method. * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>prefix is * <code>null. * @since JDK1. 0 */ public abstract boolean startsWith(String prefix); /** * Tests if this string starts with the specified prefix. * * @param prefix the prefix. * @return <code>true if the character sequence represented by the * argument is a prefix of the character sequence represented by * this string; <code>false otherwise. * Note also that <code>true will be returned if the * argument is an empty string or is equal to this * <code>String object as determined by the * {@link #equals(Object)} method. * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>prefix is * <code>null. * @since JDK1. 0 */ public abstract boolean startsWith(XMLString prefix); /** * Tests if this string ends with the specified suffix. * * @param suffix the suffix. * @return <code>true if the character sequence represented by the * argument is a suffix of the character sequence represented by * this object; <code>false otherwise. Note that the * result will be <code>true if the argument is the * empty string or is equal to this <code>String object * as determined by the {@link #equals(Object)} method. * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>suffix is * <code>null. */ public abstract boolean endsWith(String suffix); /** * Returns a hashcode for this string. The hashcode for a * <code>String object is computed as * <blockquote>
       * s[0]*31^(n-1) + s[1]*31^(n-2) + ... + s[n-1]
       * </pre>
       * using <code>int arithmetic, where s[i] is the
       * <i>ith character of the string, n is the length of
       * the string, and <code>^ indicates exponentiation.
       * (The hash value of the empty string is zero.)
       *
       * @return  a hash code value for this object.
       */
      public abstract int hashCode();
    
      /**
       * Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the
       * specified character. If a character with value <code>ch occurs
       * in the character sequence represented by this <code>String
       * object, then the index of the first such occurrence is returned --
       * that is, the smallest value <i>k such that:
       * <blockquote>
       * this.charAt(<i>k) == ch
       * </pre>
       * is <code>true. If no such character occurs in this string,
       * then <code>-1 is returned.
       *
       * @param   ch   a character.
       * @return  the index of the first occurrence of the character in the
       *          character sequence represented by this object, or
       *          <code>-1 if the character does not occur.
       */
      public abstract int indexOf(int ch);
    
      /**
       * Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the
       * specified character, starting the search at the specified index.
       * <p>
       * If a character with value <code>ch occurs in the character
       * sequence represented by this <code>String object at an index
       * no smaller than <code>fromIndex, then the index of the first
       * such occurrence is returned--that is, the smallest value <i>k
       * such that:
       * <blockquote>
       * (this.charAt(<i>k) == ch) && (k >= fromIndex)
       * </pre>
       * is true. If no such character occurs in this string at or after
       * position <code>fromIndex, then -1 is returned.
       * <p>
       * There is no restriction on the value of <code>fromIndex. If it
       * is negative, it has the same effect as if it were zero: this entire
       * string may be searched. If it is greater than the length of this
       * string, it has the same effect as if it were equal to the length of
       * this string: <code>-1 is returned.
       *
       * @param   ch          a character.
       * @param   fromIndex   the index to start the search from.
       * @return  the index of the first occurrence of the character in the
       *          character sequence represented by this object that is greater
       *          than or equal to <code>fromIndex, or -1
       *          if the character does not occur.
       */
      public abstract int indexOf(int ch, int fromIndex);
    
      /**
       * Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the
       * specified character. That is, the index returned is the largest
       * value <i>k such that:
       * <blockquote>
       * this.charAt(<i>k) == ch
       * </pre>
       * is true.
       * The String is searched backwards starting at the last character.
       *
       * @param   ch   a character.
       * @return  the index of the last occurrence of the character in the
       *          character sequence represented by this object, or
       *          <code>-1 if the character does not occur.
       */
      public abstract int lastIndexOf(int ch);
    
      /**
       * Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the
       * specified character, searching backward starting at the specified
       * index. That is, the index returned is the largest value <i>k
       * such that:
       * <blockquote>
       * this.charAt(k) == ch) && (k <= fromIndex)
       * </pre>
       * is true.
       *
       * @param   ch          a character.
       * @param   fromIndex   the index to start the search from. There is no
       *          restriction on the value of <code>fromIndex. If it is
       *          greater than or equal to the length of this string, it has
       *          the same effect as if it were equal to one less than the
       *          length of this string: this entire string may be searched.
       *          If it is negative, it has the same effect as if it were -1:
       *          -1 is returned.
       * @return  the index of the last occurrence of the character in the
       *          character sequence represented by this object that is less
       *          than or equal to <code>fromIndex, or -1
       *          if the character does not occur before that point.
       */
      public abstract int lastIndexOf(int ch, int fromIndex);
    
      /**
       * Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the
       * specified substring. The integer returned is the smallest value
       * <i>k such that:
       * <blockquote>
       * this.startsWith(str, <i>k)
       * </pre>
       * is <code>true.
       *
       * @param   str   any string.
       * @return  if the string argument occurs as a substring within this
       *          object, then the index of the first character of the first
       *          such substring is returned; if it does not occur as a
       *          substring, <code>-1 is returned.
       * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>str is
       *          <code>null.
       */
      public abstract int indexOf(String str);
    
      /**
       * Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the
       * specified substring. The integer returned is the smallest value
       * <i>k such that:
       * <blockquote>
       * this.startsWith(str, <i>k)
       * </pre>
       * is <code>true.
       *
       * @param   str   any string.
       * @return  if the string argument occurs as a substring within this
       *          object, then the index of the first character of the first
       *          such substring is returned; if it does not occur as a
       *          substring, <code>-1 is returned.
       * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>str is
       *          <code>null.
       */
      public abstract int indexOf(XMLString str);
    
      /**
       * Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the
       * specified substring, starting at the specified index. The integer
       * returned is the smallest value <i>k such that:
       * <blockquote>
       * this.startsWith(str, <i>k) && (k >= fromIndex)
       * </pre>
       * is <code>true.
       * <p>
       * There is no restriction on the value of <code>fromIndex. If
       * it is negative, it has the same effect as if it were zero: this entire
       * string may be searched. If it is greater than the length of this
       * string, it has the same effect as if it were equal to the length of
       * this string: <code>-1 is returned.
       *
       * @param   str         the substring to search for.
       * @param   fromIndex   the index to start the search from.
       * @return  If the string argument occurs as a substring within this
       *          object at a starting index no smaller than
       *          <code>fromIndex, then the index of the first character
       *          of the first such substring is returned. If it does not occur
       *          as a substring starting at <code>fromIndex or beyond,
       *          <code>-1 is returned.
       * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>str is
       *          <code>null
       */
      public abstract int indexOf(String str, int fromIndex);
    
      /**
       * Returns the index within this string of the rightmost occurrence
       * of the specified substring.  The rightmost empty string "" is
       * considered to occur at the index value <code>this.length().
       * The returned index is the largest value <i>k such that
       * <blockquote>
       * this.startsWith(str, k)
       * </pre>
       * is true.
       *
       * @param   str   the substring to search for.
       * @return  if the string argument occurs one or more times as a substring
       *          within this object, then the index of the first character of
       *          the last such substring is returned. If it does not occur as
       *          a substring, <code>-1 is returned.
       * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException  if <code>str is
       *          <code>null.
       */
      public abstract int lastIndexOf(String str);
    
      /**
       * Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of
       * the specified substring.
       *
       * @param   str         the substring to search for.
       * @param   fromIndex   the index to start the search from. There is no
       *          restriction on the value of fromIndex. If it is greater than
       *          the length of this string, it has the same effect as if it
       *          were equal to the length of this string: this entire string
       *          may be searched. If it is negative, it has the same effect
       *          as if it were -1: -1 is returned.
       * @return  If the string argument occurs one or more times as a substring
       *          within this object at a starting index no greater than
       *          <code>fromIndex, then the index of the first character of
       *          the last such substring is returned. If it does not occur as a
       *          substring starting at <code>fromIndex or earlier,
       *          <code>-1 is returned.
       * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>str is
       *          <code>null.
       */
      public abstract int lastIndexOf(String str, int fromIndex);
    
      /**
       * Returns a new string that is a substring of this string. The
       * substring begins with the character at the specified index and
       * extends to the end of this string. <p>
       * Examples:
       * <blockquote>
       * "unhappy".substring(2) returns "happy"
       * "Harbison".substring(3) returns "bison"
       * "emptiness".substring(9) returns "" (an empty string)
       * </pre>
       *
       * @param      beginIndex   the beginning index, inclusive.
       * @return     the specified substring.
       * @exception  IndexOutOfBoundsException  if
       *             <code>beginIndex is negative or larger than the
       *             length of this <code>String object.
       */
      public abstract XMLString substring(int beginIndex);
    
      /**
       * Returns a new string that is a substring of this string. The
       * substring begins at the specified <code>beginIndex and
       * extends to the character at index <code>endIndex - 1.
       * Thus the length of the substring is <code>endIndex-beginIndex.
       *
       * @param      beginIndex   the beginning index, inclusive.
       * @param      endIndex     the ending index, exclusive.
       * @return     the specified substring.
       * @exception  IndexOutOfBoundsException  if the
       *             <code>beginIndex is negative, or
       *             <code>endIndex is larger than the length of
       *             this <code>String object, or
       *             <code>beginIndex is larger than
       *             <code>endIndex.
       */
      public abstract XMLString substring(int beginIndex, int endIndex);
    
      /**
       * Concatenates the specified string to the end of this string.
       *
       * @param   str   the <code>String that is concatenated to the end
       *                of this <code>String.
       * @return  a string that represents the concatenation of this object's
       *          characters followed by the string argument's characters.
       * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>str is
       *          <code>null.
       */
      public abstract XMLString concat(String str);
    
      /**
       * Converts all of the characters in this <code>String to lower
       * case using the rules of the given <code>Locale.
       *
       * @param locale use the case transformation rules for this locale
       * @return the String, converted to lowercase.
       * @see     java.lang.Character#toLowerCase(char)
       * @see     java.lang.String#toUpperCase(Locale)
       */
      public abstract XMLString toLowerCase(Locale locale);
    
      /**
       * Converts all of the characters in this <code>String to lower
       * case using the rules of the default locale, which is returned
       * by <code>Locale.getDefault.
       * <p>
       *
       * @return  the string, converted to lowercase.
       * @see     java.lang.Character#toLowerCase(char)
       * @see     java.lang.String#toLowerCase(Locale)
       */
      public abstract XMLString toLowerCase();
    
      /**
       * Converts all of the characters in this <code>String to upper
       * case using the rules of the given locale.
       * @param locale use the case transformation rules for this locale
       * @return the String, converted to uppercase.
       * @see     java.lang.Character#toUpperCase(char)
       * @see     java.lang.String#toLowerCase(Locale)
       */
      public abstract XMLString toUpperCase(Locale locale);
    
      /**
       * Converts all of the characters in this <code>String to upper
       * case using the rules of the default locale, which is returned
       * by <code>Locale.getDefault.
       *
       * <p>
       * If no character in this string has a different uppercase version,
       * based on calling the <code>toUpperCase method defined by
       * <code>Character, then the original string is returned.
       * <p>
       * Otherwise, this method creates a new <code>String object
       * representing a character sequence identical in length to the
       * character sequence represented by this <code>String object and
       * with every character equal to the result of applying the method
       * <code>Character.toUpperCase to the corresponding character of
       * this <code>String object. 

    * Examples: * <blockquote>

       * "Fahrvergnügen".toUpperCase() returns "FAHRVERGNÜGEN"
       * "Visit Ljubinje!".toUpperCase() returns "VISIT LJUBINJE!"
       * </pre>
       *
       * @return  the string, converted to uppercase.
       * @see     java.lang.Character#toUpperCase(char)
       * @see     java.lang.String#toUpperCase(Locale)
       */
      public abstract XMLString toUpperCase();
    
      /**
       * Removes white space from both ends of this string.
       * <p>
       * If this <code>String object represents an empty character
       * sequence, or the first and last characters of character sequence
       * represented by this <code>String object both have codes
       * greater than <code>'\u0020' (the space character), then a
       * reference to this <code>String object is returned.
       * <p>
       * Otherwise, if there is no character with a code greater than
       * <code>'\u0020' in the string, then a new
       * <code>String object representing an empty string is created
       * and returned.
       * <p>
       * Otherwise, let <i>k be the index of the first character in the
       * string whose code is greater than <code>'\u0020', and let
       * <i>m be the index of the last character in the string whose code
       * is greater than <code>'\u0020'. A new String
       * object is created, representing the substring of this string that
       * begins with the character at index <i>k and ends with the
       * character at index <i>m-that is, the result of
       * <code>this.substring(km+1).
       * <p>
       * This method may be used to trim
       * {@link Character#isSpace(char) whitespace} from the beginning and end
       * of a string; in fact, it trims all ASCII control characters as well.
       *
       * @return  this string, with white space removed from the front and end.
       */
      public abstract XMLString trim();
    
      /**
       * This object (which is already a string!) is itself returned.
       *
       * @return  the string itself.
       */
      public abstract String toString();
    
      /**
       * Tell if this object contains a java String object.
       *
       * @return true if this XMLString can return a string without creating one.
       */
      public abstract boolean hasString();
    
      /**
       * Convert a string to a double -- Allowed input is in fixed
       * notation ddd.fff.
       *
       * @return A double value representation of the string, or return Double.NaN
       * if the string can not be converted.
       */
      public double toDouble();
    }
    

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