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Java example source code file (DTDGrammarUtil.java)

This example Java source code file (DTDGrammarUtil.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

debug_attributes, debug_element_children, dtdgrammarutil, namespacecontext, namespacesupport, qname, runtimeexception, string, stringbuffer, symboltable, xml, xmlattributedecl, xmlattributes, xmlelementdecl, xniexception

The DTDGrammarUtil.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 */

/*
 * Copyright 2005 The Apache Software Foundation.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.sun.xml.internal.stream.dtd;
import com.sun.xml.internal.stream.dtd.nonvalidating.DTDGrammar;
import com.sun.xml.internal.stream.dtd.nonvalidating.XMLAttributeDecl;
import com.sun.xml.internal.stream.dtd.nonvalidating.XMLElementDecl;
import com.sun.xml.internal.stream.dtd.nonvalidating.XMLSimpleType;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.Constants;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityManager;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.SymbolTable;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.XMLChar;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.XMLSymbols;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xni.Augmentations;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xni.QName;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xni.NamespaceContext;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xni.XMLAttributes;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xni.XMLDocumentHandler;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xni.XMLLocator;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xni.XMLString;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xni.XNIException;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xni.parser.XMLComponentManager;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xni.parser.XMLConfigurationException;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xni.parser.XMLDocumentSource;
import javax.xml.XMLConstants;

 /*
  * @author Eric Ye, IBM
  * @author Andy Clark, IBM
  * @author Jeffrey Rodriguez IBM
  * @author Neil Graham, IBM
  * @author Sunitha Reddy, Sun Microsystems
  */

public class DTDGrammarUtil {


    /** Property identifier: symbol table. */
    protected static final String SYMBOL_TABLE =
    Constants.XERCES_PROPERTY_PREFIX + Constants.SYMBOL_TABLE_PROPERTY;

    protected static final String NAMESPACES =
    Constants.SAX_FEATURE_PREFIX + Constants.NAMESPACES_FEATURE;


    /** Compile to true to debug attributes. */
    private static final boolean DEBUG_ATTRIBUTES = false;

    /** Compile to true to debug element children. */
    private static final boolean DEBUG_ELEMENT_CHILDREN = false;

    protected DTDGrammar fDTDGrammar = null;
    /** Namespaces. */
    protected boolean fNamespaces;

    /** Symbol table. */
    protected SymbolTable fSymbolTable = null;

    /** Current element index. */
    private int fCurrentElementIndex = -1;

    /** Current content spec type. */
    private int fCurrentContentSpecType = -1;

    /** Content spec type stack. */
    private boolean[] fElementContentState = new boolean[8];

    /** Element depth. */
    private int fElementDepth = -1;

    /** True if inside of element content. */
    private boolean fInElementContent = false;

    /** Temporary atribute declaration. */
    private XMLAttributeDecl fTempAttDecl = new XMLAttributeDecl();

    /** Temporary qualified name. */
    private QName fTempQName = new QName();

    /** Temporary string buffers. */
    private StringBuffer fBuffer = new StringBuffer();

    private NamespaceContext fNamespaceContext = null;

    /** Default constructor. */
    public DTDGrammarUtil(SymbolTable symbolTable) {
        fSymbolTable = symbolTable;
    }

    public DTDGrammarUtil(DTDGrammar grammar, SymbolTable symbolTable) {
        fDTDGrammar = grammar;
        fSymbolTable = symbolTable;
    }

    public DTDGrammarUtil(DTDGrammar grammar, SymbolTable symbolTable,
            NamespaceContext namespaceContext) {
        fDTDGrammar = grammar;
        fSymbolTable = symbolTable;
        fNamespaceContext = namespaceContext;
    }

    /*
     * Resets the component. The component can query the component manager
     * about any features and properties that affect the operation of the
     * component.
     *
     * @param componentManager The component manager.
     *
     * @throws SAXException Thrown by component on finitialization error.
     *                      For example, if a feature or property is
     *                      required for the operation of the component, the
     *                      component manager may throw a
     *                      SAXNotRecognizedException or a
     *                      SAXNotSupportedException.
     */
    public void reset(XMLComponentManager componentManager)
    throws XMLConfigurationException {

        fDTDGrammar = null;
        fInElementContent = false;
        fCurrentElementIndex = -1;
        fCurrentContentSpecType = -1;
        fNamespaces = componentManager.getFeature(NAMESPACES, true);
        fSymbolTable = (SymbolTable) componentManager.getProperty(
                Constants.XERCES_PROPERTY_PREFIX + Constants.SYMBOL_TABLE_PROPERTY);
        fElementDepth = -1;
    }


    /**
     * The start of an element.
     *
     * @param element    The name of the element.
     * @param attributes The element attributes.
     * @param augs   Additional information that may include infoset augmentations
     *
     * @throws XNIException Thrown by handler to signal an error.
     */
    public void startElement(QName element, XMLAttributes attributes)  throws XNIException {
        handleStartElement(element, attributes);
    }

    /**
     * The end of an element.
     *
     * @param element The name of the element.
     * @param augs   Additional information that may include infoset augmentations
     *
     * @throws XNIException Thrown by handler to signal an error.
     */
    public void endElement(QName element) throws XNIException {
        handleEndElement(element);
    }

    /**
     * The start of a CDATA section.
     * @param augs   Additional information that may include infoset augmentations
     *
     * @throws XNIException Thrown by handler to signal an error.
     */
    public void startCDATA(Augmentations augs) throws XNIException {
    }

    /**
     * The end of a CDATA section.
     * @param augs   Additional information that may include infoset augmentations
     *
     * @throws XNIException Thrown by handler to signal an error.
     */
    public void endCDATA(Augmentations augs) throws XNIException {
    }



    /** Add default attributes and validate. */
    public void addDTDDefaultAttrs(QName elementName, XMLAttributes attributes)
    throws XNIException {

        int elementIndex;
        elementIndex = fDTDGrammar.getElementDeclIndex(elementName);
        // is there anything to do?
        if (elementIndex == -1 || fDTDGrammar == null) {
            return;
        }

        //
        // Check after all specified attrs are scanned
        // (1) report error for REQUIRED attrs that are missing (V_TAGc)
        // (2) add default attrs (FIXED and NOT_FIXED)
        //
        int attlistIndex = fDTDGrammar.getFirstAttributeDeclIndex(elementIndex);

        while (attlistIndex != -1) {

            fDTDGrammar.getAttributeDecl(attlistIndex, fTempAttDecl);

            if (DEBUG_ATTRIBUTES) {
                if (fTempAttDecl != null) {
                    XMLElementDecl elementDecl = new XMLElementDecl();
                    fDTDGrammar.getElementDecl(elementIndex, elementDecl);
                    System.out.println("element: " + (elementDecl.name.localpart));
                    System.out.println("attlistIndex " + attlistIndex + "\n" +
                    "attName : '" + (fTempAttDecl.name.localpart) + "'\n"
                    + "attType : " + fTempAttDecl.simpleType.type + "\n"
                    + "attDefaultType : " + fTempAttDecl.simpleType.defaultType + "\n"
                    + "attDefaultValue : '" + fTempAttDecl.simpleType.defaultValue + "'\n"
                    + attributes.getLength() + "\n"
                    );
                }
            }
            String attPrefix = fTempAttDecl.name.prefix;
            String attLocalpart = fTempAttDecl.name.localpart;
            String attRawName = fTempAttDecl.name.rawname;
            String attType = getAttributeTypeName(fTempAttDecl);
            int attDefaultType = fTempAttDecl.simpleType.defaultType;
            String attValue = null;

            if (fTempAttDecl.simpleType.defaultValue != null) {
                attValue = fTempAttDecl.simpleType.defaultValue;
            }
            boolean specified = false;
            boolean required = attDefaultType == XMLSimpleType.DEFAULT_TYPE_REQUIRED;
            boolean cdata = attType == XMLSymbols.fCDATASymbol;

            if (!cdata || required || attValue != null) {

                //check whether attribute is a namespace declaration
                if (fNamespaceContext != null && attRawName.startsWith(XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE)) {
                    String prefix = "";
                    int pos = attRawName.indexOf(':');
                    if (pos != -1) {
                        prefix = attRawName.substring(0, pos);
                    } else {
                        prefix = attRawName;
                    }
                    prefix = fSymbolTable.addSymbol(prefix);
                    if (!((com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.
                            NamespaceSupport) fNamespaceContext).
                            containsPrefixInCurrentContext(prefix)) {
                        fNamespaceContext.declarePrefix(prefix, attValue);
                    }
                    specified = true;
                } else {

                    int attrCount = attributes.getLength();
                    for (int i = 0; i < attrCount; i++) {
                        if (attributes.getQName(i) == attRawName) {
                            specified = true;
                            break;
                        }
                    }

                }

            }

            if (!specified) {
                if (attValue != null) {
                    if (fNamespaces) {
                        int index = attRawName.indexOf(':');
                        if (index != -1) {
                            attPrefix = attRawName.substring(0, index);
                            attPrefix = fSymbolTable.addSymbol(attPrefix);
                            attLocalpart = attRawName.substring(index + 1);
                            attLocalpart = fSymbolTable.addSymbol(attLocalpart);
                        }
                    }
                    fTempQName.setValues(attPrefix, attLocalpart, attRawName,
                            fTempAttDecl.name.uri);
                    int newAttr = attributes.addAttribute(fTempQName, attType,
                            attValue);
                }
            }
            attlistIndex = fDTDGrammar.getNextAttributeDeclIndex(attlistIndex);
        }

        // now iterate through the expanded attributes for
        // 1. if every attribute seen is declared in the DTD
        // 2. check if the VC: default_fixed holds
        // 3. validate every attribute.
        int attrCount = attributes.getLength();
        for (int i = 0; i < attrCount; i++) {
            String attrRawName = attributes.getQName(i);
            boolean declared = false;
            int position =
            fDTDGrammar.getFirstAttributeDeclIndex(elementIndex);
            while (position != -1) {
                fDTDGrammar.getAttributeDecl(position, fTempAttDecl);
                if (fTempAttDecl.name.rawname == attrRawName) {
                    // found the match att decl,
                    declared = true;
                    break;
                }
                position = fDTDGrammar.getNextAttributeDeclIndex(position);
            }
            if (!declared) {
                continue;
            }

            String type = getAttributeTypeName(fTempAttDecl);
            attributes.setType(i, type);

            boolean changedByNormalization = false;
            if (attributes.isSpecified(i) && type != XMLSymbols.fCDATASymbol) {
                changedByNormalization = normalizeAttrValue(attributes, i);
            }
        } // for all attributes

    } // addDTDDefaultAttrsAndValidate(int,XMLAttrList)


    /**
     * Normalize the attribute value of a non CDATA attributes collapsing
     * sequences of space characters (x20)
     *
     * @param attributes The list of attributes
     * @param index The index of the attribute to normalize
     */
    private boolean normalizeAttrValue(XMLAttributes attributes, int index) {
        // vars
        boolean leadingSpace = true;
        boolean spaceStart = false;
        boolean readingNonSpace = false;
        int count = 0;
        int eaten = 0;
        String attrValue = attributes.getValue(index);
        char[] attValue = new char[attrValue.length()];

        fBuffer.setLength(0);
        attrValue.getChars(0, attrValue.length(), attValue, 0);
        for (int i = 0; i < attValue.length; i++) {

            if (attValue[i] == ' ') {

                // now the tricky part
                if (readingNonSpace) {
                    spaceStart = true;
                    readingNonSpace = false;
                }

                if (spaceStart && !leadingSpace) {
                    spaceStart = false;
                    fBuffer.append(attValue[i]);
                    count++;
                } else {
                    if (leadingSpace || !spaceStart) {
                        eaten++;
                    }
                }

            } else {
                readingNonSpace = true;
                spaceStart = false;
                leadingSpace = false;
                fBuffer.append(attValue[i]);
                count++;
            }
        }

        // check if the last appended character is a space.
        if (count > 0 && fBuffer.charAt(count - 1) == ' ') {
            fBuffer.setLength(count - 1);

        }
        String newValue = fBuffer.toString();
        attributes.setValue(index, newValue);
        return !attrValue.equals(newValue);
    }



    /** convert attribute type from ints to strings */
    private String getAttributeTypeName(XMLAttributeDecl attrDecl) {

        switch (attrDecl.simpleType.type) {
            case XMLSimpleType.TYPE_ENTITY: {
                return attrDecl.simpleType.list ? XMLSymbols.fENTITIESSymbol :
                    XMLSymbols.fENTITYSymbol;
            }
            case XMLSimpleType.TYPE_ENUMERATION: {
                StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
                buffer.append('(');
                for (int i = 0; i < attrDecl.simpleType.enumeration.length; i++) {
                    if (i > 0) {
                        buffer.append("|");
                    }
                    buffer.append(attrDecl.simpleType.enumeration[i]);
                }
                buffer.append(')');
                return fSymbolTable.addSymbol(buffer.toString());
            }
            case XMLSimpleType.TYPE_ID: {
                return XMLSymbols.fIDSymbol;
            }
            case XMLSimpleType.TYPE_IDREF: {
                return attrDecl.simpleType.list ? XMLSymbols.fIDREFSSymbol :
                    XMLSymbols.fIDREFSymbol;
            }
            case XMLSimpleType.TYPE_NMTOKEN: {
                return attrDecl.simpleType.list ? XMLSymbols.fNMTOKENSSymbol :
                    XMLSymbols.fNMTOKENSymbol;
            }
            case XMLSimpleType.TYPE_NOTATION: {
                return XMLSymbols.fNOTATIONSymbol;
            }
        }
        return XMLSymbols.fCDATASymbol;

    }


    /** ensure element stack capacity */
    private void ensureStackCapacity(int newElementDepth) {
        if (newElementDepth == fElementContentState.length) {
            boolean[] newStack = new boolean[newElementDepth * 2];
            System.arraycopy(this.fElementContentState, 0, newStack, 0,
                    newElementDepth);
            fElementContentState = newStack;
        }
    }



    /** Handle element
     * @return true if validator is removed from the pipeline
     */
    protected void handleStartElement(QName element, XMLAttributes attributes) throws XNIException {

        if (fDTDGrammar == null) {
            fCurrentElementIndex = -1;
            fCurrentContentSpecType = -1;
            fInElementContent = false;
            return;
        } else {
            fCurrentElementIndex = fDTDGrammar.getElementDeclIndex(element);
            fCurrentContentSpecType = fDTDGrammar.getContentSpecType(
                    fCurrentElementIndex);
            //handleDTDDefaultAttrs(element,attributes);
            addDTDDefaultAttrs(element, attributes);
        }

        fInElementContent = fCurrentContentSpecType == XMLElementDecl.TYPE_CHILDREN;
        fElementDepth++;
        ensureStackCapacity(fElementDepth);
        fElementContentState[fElementDepth] = fInElementContent;
    }


    /** Handle end element. */
    protected void handleEndElement(QName element) throws XNIException {
        if (fDTDGrammar == null) return;
        fElementDepth--;
        if (fElementDepth < -1) {
            throw new RuntimeException("FWK008 Element stack underflow");
        }
        if (fElementDepth < 0) {
            fCurrentElementIndex = -1;
            fCurrentContentSpecType = -1;
            fInElementContent = false;
            return;
        }
        fInElementContent =  fElementContentState[fElementDepth];
    }

    public boolean isInElementContent() {
        return fInElementContent;
    }

    public boolean isIgnorableWhiteSpace(XMLString text) {
        if (isInElementContent()) {
            for (int i = text.offset; i < text.offset + text.length; i++) {
                if (!XMLChar.isSpace(text.ch[i])) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

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