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Java example source code file (XMLDOMWriterImpl.java)

This example Java source code file (XMLDOMWriterImpl.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

attr, current, dom, element, illegalstateexception, local, namespacesupport, namespaceuri, node, object, prefix, processinginstruction, reflection, string, unsupportedoperationexception, xml, xmlstreamexception

The XMLDOMWriterImpl.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package com.sun.xml.internal.stream.writers;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import javax.xml.XMLConstants;
import javax.xml.namespace.NamespaceContext;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamWriter;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMResult;
import org.w3c.dom.Attr;
import org.w3c.dom.CDATASection;
import org.w3c.dom.Comment;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.EntityReference;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.ProcessingInstruction;
import org.w3c.dom.Text;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.NamespaceSupport;

/**
 * This class provides support to build a DOM tree using XMLStreamWriter API's.
 * @author K.Venugopal@sun.com
 */

/*
 * TODO : -Venu
 * Internal NamespaceManagement
 * setPrefix
 * support for isRepairNamespace property.
 * Some Unsupported Methods.
 * Change StringBuffer to StringBuilder, when JDK 1.5 will be minimum requirement for SJSXP.
 */

public class XMLDOMWriterImpl implements XMLStreamWriter  {


    private Document ownerDoc = null;
    private Node currentNode = null;
    private Node node = null;
    private NamespaceSupport namespaceContext = null;
    private Method  mXmlVersion = null;
    private boolean [] needContextPop = null;
    private StringBuffer stringBuffer = null;
    private int resizeValue = 20;
    private int depth = 0;
    /**
     * Creates a new instance of XMLDOMwriterImpl
     * @param result DOMResult object @javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMResult
     */
    public XMLDOMWriterImpl(DOMResult result) {

        node = result.getNode();
        if( node.getNodeType() == Node.DOCUMENT_NODE){
            ownerDoc = (Document)node;
            currentNode = ownerDoc;
        }else{
            ownerDoc = node.getOwnerDocument();
            currentNode = node;
        }
        getDLThreeMethods();
        stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        needContextPop = new boolean[resizeValue];
        namespaceContext = new NamespaceSupport();
    }

    private void getDLThreeMethods(){
        try{
            mXmlVersion =  ownerDoc.getClass().getMethod("setXmlVersion",new Class[] {String.class});
        }catch(NoSuchMethodException mex){
            //log these errors at fine level.
            mXmlVersion = null;
        }catch(SecurityException se){
            //log these errors at fine level.
            mXmlVersion = null;
        }
    }


    /**
     * This method has no effect when called.
     * @throws javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void close() throws XMLStreamException {
        //no-op
    }

    /**
     * This method has no effect when called.
     * @throws javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void flush() throws XMLStreamException {
        //no-op
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     * @return {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public javax.xml.namespace.NamespaceContext getNamespaceContext() {
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     * @param namespaceURI {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException {@inheritDoc}
     * @return {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public String getPrefix(String namespaceURI) throws XMLStreamException {
        String prefix = null;
        if(this.namespaceContext != null){
            prefix = namespaceContext.getPrefix(namespaceURI);
        }
        return prefix;
    }

    /**
     * Is not supported in this implementation.
     * @param str {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc}
     * @return {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public Object getProperty(String str) throws IllegalArgumentException {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    /**
     * Is not supported in this version of the implementation.
     * @param uri {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void setDefaultNamespace(String uri) throws XMLStreamException {
        namespaceContext.declarePrefix(XMLConstants.DEFAULT_NS_PREFIX, uri);
        if(!needContextPop[depth]){
            needContextPop[depth] = true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     * @param namespaceContext {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void setNamespaceContext(javax.xml.namespace.NamespaceContext namespaceContext) throws XMLStreamException {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    /**
     * Is not supported in this version of the implementation.
     * @param prefix {@inheritDoc}
     * @param uri {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void setPrefix(String prefix, String uri) throws XMLStreamException {
        if(prefix == null){
            throw new XMLStreamException("Prefix cannot be null");
        }
        namespaceContext.declarePrefix(prefix, uri);
        if(!needContextPop[depth]){
            needContextPop[depth] = true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates a DOM Atrribute @see org.w3c.dom.Node and associates it with the current DOM element @see org.w3c.dom.Node.
     * @param localName {@inheritDoc}
     * @param value {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void writeAttribute(String localName, String value) throws XMLStreamException {

        if(currentNode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE){
            Attr attr = ownerDoc.createAttribute(localName);
            attr.setValue(value);
            ((Element)currentNode).setAttributeNode(attr);
        }else{
            //Convert node type to String
            throw new IllegalStateException("Current DOM Node type  is "+ currentNode.getNodeType() +
                    "and does not allow attributes to be set ");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates a DOM Atrribute @see org.w3c.dom.Node and associates it with the current DOM element @see org.w3c.dom.Node.
     * @param namespaceURI {@inheritDoc}
     * @param localName {@inheritDoc}
     * @param value {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void writeAttribute(String namespaceURI,String localName,String value)throws XMLStreamException {
        if(currentNode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE){
            String prefix = null;
            if(namespaceURI == null ){
                throw new XMLStreamException("NamespaceURI cannot be null");
            }
            if(localName == null){
                throw new XMLStreamException("Local name cannot be null");
            }
            if(namespaceContext != null){
                prefix = namespaceContext.getPrefix(namespaceURI);
            }

            if(prefix == null){
                throw new XMLStreamException("Namespace URI "+namespaceURI +
                        "is not bound to any prefix" );
            }

            String qualifiedName = null;
            if(prefix.equals("")){
                qualifiedName = localName;
            }else{
                qualifiedName = getQName(prefix,localName);
            }
            Attr attr = ownerDoc.createAttributeNS(namespaceURI, qualifiedName);
            attr.setValue(value);
            ((Element)currentNode).setAttributeNode(attr);
        }else{
            //Convert node type to String
            throw new IllegalStateException("Current DOM Node type  is "+ currentNode.getNodeType() +
                    "and does not allow attributes to be set ");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates a DOM Atrribute @see org.w3c.dom.Node and associates it with the current DOM element @see org.w3c.dom.Node.
     * @param prefix {@inheritDoc}
     * @param namespaceURI {@inheritDoc}
     * @param localName {@inheritDoc}
     * @param value {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void writeAttribute(String prefix,String namespaceURI,String localName,String value)throws XMLStreamException {
        if(currentNode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE){
            if(namespaceURI == null ){
                throw new XMLStreamException("NamespaceURI cannot be null");
            }
            if(localName == null){
                throw new XMLStreamException("Local name cannot be null");
            }
            if(prefix == null){
                throw new XMLStreamException("prefix cannot be null");
            }
            String qualifiedName = null;
            if(prefix.equals("")){
                qualifiedName = localName;
            }else{

                qualifiedName = getQName(prefix,localName);
            }
            Attr attr = ownerDoc.createAttributeNS(namespaceURI, qualifiedName);
            attr.setValue(value);
            ((Element)currentNode).setAttributeNodeNS(attr);
        }else{
            //Convert node type to String
            throw new IllegalStateException("Current DOM Node type  is "+ currentNode.getNodeType() +
                    "and does not allow attributes to be set ");
        }

    }

    /**
     * Creates a CDATA object @see org.w3c.dom.CDATASection.
     * @param data {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void writeCData(String data) throws XMLStreamException {
        if(data == null){
            throw new XMLStreamException("CDATA cannot be null");
        }

        CDATASection cdata = ownerDoc.createCDATASection(data);
        getNode().appendChild(cdata);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a character object @see org.w3c.dom.Text and appends it to the current
     * element in the DOM tree.
     * @param charData {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void writeCharacters(String charData) throws XMLStreamException {
        Text text = ownerDoc.createTextNode(charData);
        currentNode.appendChild(text);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a character object @see org.w3c.dom.Text and appends it to the current
     * element in the DOM tree.
     * @param values {@inheritDoc}
     * @param param {@inheritDoc}
     * @param param2 {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void writeCharacters(char[] values, int param, int param2) throws XMLStreamException {

        Text text = ownerDoc.createTextNode(new String(values,param,param2));
        currentNode.appendChild(text);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a Comment object @see org.w3c.dom.Comment and appends it to the current
     * element in the DOM tree.
     * @param str {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void writeComment(String str) throws XMLStreamException {
        Comment comment = ownerDoc.createComment(str);
        getNode().appendChild(comment);
    }

    /**
     * This method is not supported in this implementation.
     * @param str {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void writeDTD(String str) throws XMLStreamException {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    /**
     * Creates a DOM attribute and adds it to the current element in the DOM tree.
     * @param namespaceURI {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void writeDefaultNamespace(String namespaceURI) throws XMLStreamException {
        if(currentNode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE){
            String qname = XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE;
            ((Element)currentNode).setAttributeNS(XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE_NS_URI,qname, namespaceURI);
        }else{
            //Convert node type to String
            throw new IllegalStateException("Current DOM Node type  is "+ currentNode.getNodeType() +
                    "and does not allow attributes to be set ");
        }
    }

    /**
     * creates a DOM Element and appends it to the current element in the tree.
     * @param localName {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void writeEmptyElement(String localName) throws XMLStreamException {
        if(ownerDoc != null){
            Element element = ownerDoc.createElement(localName);
            if(currentNode!=null){
                currentNode.appendChild(element);
            }else{
                ownerDoc.appendChild(element);
            }
        }

    }

    /**
     * creates a DOM Element and appends it to the current element in the tree.
     * @param namespaceURI {@inheritDoc}
     * @param localName {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void writeEmptyElement(String namespaceURI, String localName) throws XMLStreamException {
        if(ownerDoc != null){
            String qualifiedName = null;
            String prefix = null;
            if(namespaceURI == null ){
                throw new XMLStreamException("NamespaceURI cannot be null");
            }
            if(localName == null){
                throw new XMLStreamException("Local name cannot be null");
            }

            if(namespaceContext != null){
                prefix = namespaceContext.getPrefix(namespaceURI);
            }
            if(prefix == null){
                throw new XMLStreamException("Namespace URI "+namespaceURI +
                        "is not bound to any prefix" );
            }
            if("".equals(prefix)){
                qualifiedName = localName;
            }else{

                qualifiedName = getQName(prefix,localName);

            }
            Element element = ownerDoc.createElementNS(namespaceURI, qualifiedName);
            if(currentNode!=null){
                currentNode.appendChild(element);
            }else{
                ownerDoc.appendChild(element);
            }
            //currentNode = element;
        }
    }

    /**
     * creates a DOM Element and appends it to the current element in the tree.
     * @param prefix {@inheritDoc}
     * @param localName {@inheritDoc}
     * @param namespaceURI {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void writeEmptyElement(String prefix, String localName, String namespaceURI) throws XMLStreamException {
        if(ownerDoc != null){
            if(namespaceURI == null ){
                throw new XMLStreamException("NamespaceURI cannot be null");
            }
            if(localName == null){
                throw new XMLStreamException("Local name cannot be null");
            }
            if(prefix == null){
                throw new XMLStreamException("Prefix cannot be null");
            }
            String qualifiedName = null;
            if("".equals(prefix)){
                qualifiedName = localName;
            }else{
                qualifiedName = getQName(prefix,localName);
            }
            Element el  = ownerDoc.createElementNS(namespaceURI,qualifiedName);
            if(currentNode!=null){
                currentNode.appendChild(el);
            }else{
                ownerDoc.appendChild(el);
            }

        }
    }

    /**
     * Will reset current Node pointer maintained by the implementation.
     * @throws javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void writeEndDocument() throws XMLStreamException {
        //What do you want me to do eh! :)
        currentNode = null;
        for(int i=0; i< depth;i++){
            if(needContextPop[depth]){
                needContextPop[depth] = false;
                namespaceContext.popContext();
            }
            depth--;
        }
        depth =0;
    }

    /**
     * Internal current Node pointer will point to the parent of the current Node.
     * @throws javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void writeEndElement() throws XMLStreamException {
        Node node= currentNode.getParentNode();
        if(currentNode.getNodeType() == Node.DOCUMENT_NODE){
            currentNode = null;
        }else{
            currentNode = node;
        }
        if(needContextPop[depth]){
            needContextPop[depth] = false;
            namespaceContext.popContext();
        }
        depth--;
    }

    /**
     * Is not supported in this implementation.
     * @param name {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void writeEntityRef(String name) throws XMLStreamException {
        EntityReference er = ownerDoc.createEntityReference(name);
        currentNode.appendChild(er);
    }

    /**
     * creates a namespace attribute and will associate it with the current element in
     * the DOM tree.
     * @param prefix {@inheritDoc}
     * @param namespaceURI {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void writeNamespace(String prefix, String namespaceURI) throws XMLStreamException {

        if (prefix == null) {
            throw new XMLStreamException("prefix cannot be null");
        }

        if (namespaceURI == null) {
            throw new XMLStreamException("NamespaceURI cannot be null");
        }

        String qname = null;

        if (prefix.equals("")) {
            qname = XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE;
        } else {
            qname = getQName(XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE,prefix);
        }

        ((Element)currentNode).setAttributeNS(XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE_NS_URI,qname, namespaceURI);
    }

    /**
     * is not supported in this release.
     * @param target {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void writeProcessingInstruction(String target) throws XMLStreamException {
        if(target == null){
            throw new XMLStreamException("Target cannot be null");
        }
        ProcessingInstruction pi = ownerDoc.createProcessingInstruction(target, "");
        currentNode.appendChild(pi);
    }

    /**
     * is not supported in this release.
     * @param target {@inheritDoc}
     * @param data {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void writeProcessingInstruction(String target, String data) throws XMLStreamException {
        if(target == null){
            throw new XMLStreamException("Target cannot be null");
        }
        ProcessingInstruction pi  = ownerDoc.createProcessingInstruction(target, data);
        currentNode.appendChild(pi);
    }

    /**
     * will set version on the Document object when the DOM Node passed to this implementation
     * supports DOM Level3 API's.
     * @throws javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void writeStartDocument() throws XMLStreamException {
        try{
            if(mXmlVersion != null){
                mXmlVersion.invoke(ownerDoc, new Object[] {"1.0"});
            }
        }catch(IllegalAccessException iae){
            throw new XMLStreamException(iae);
        }catch(InvocationTargetException ite){
            throw new XMLStreamException(ite);
        }
    }

    /**
     * will set version on the Document object when the DOM Node passed to this implementation
     * supports DOM Level3 API's.
     * @param version {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void writeStartDocument(String version) throws XMLStreamException {
        try{
            if(mXmlVersion != null){
                mXmlVersion.invoke(ownerDoc, new Object[] {version});
            }
        }catch(IllegalAccessException iae){
            throw new XMLStreamException(iae);
        }catch(InvocationTargetException ite){
            throw new XMLStreamException(ite);
        }
    }

    /**
     * will set version on the Document object when the DOM Node passed to this implementation
     * supports DOM Level3 API's.
     * @param encoding {@inheritDoc}
     * @param version {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void writeStartDocument(String encoding, String version) throws XMLStreamException {
        try{
            if(mXmlVersion != null){
                mXmlVersion.invoke(ownerDoc, new Object[] {version});
            }
        }catch(IllegalAccessException iae){
            throw new XMLStreamException(iae);
        }catch(InvocationTargetException ite){
            throw new XMLStreamException(ite);
        }
        //TODO: What to do with encoding.-Venu
    }

    /**
     * creates a DOM Element and appends it to the current element in the tree.
     * @param localName {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void writeStartElement(String localName) throws XMLStreamException {
        if(ownerDoc != null){
            Element element = ownerDoc.createElement(localName);
            if(currentNode!=null){
                currentNode.appendChild(element);
            }else{
                ownerDoc.appendChild(element);
            }
            currentNode = element;
        }
        if(needContextPop[depth]){
            namespaceContext.pushContext();
        }
        incDepth();
    }

    /**
     * creates a DOM Element and appends it to the current element in the tree.
     * @param namespaceURI {@inheritDoc}
     * @param localName {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void writeStartElement(String namespaceURI, String localName) throws XMLStreamException {
        if(ownerDoc != null){
            String qualifiedName = null;
            String prefix = null;

            if(namespaceURI == null ){
                throw new XMLStreamException("NamespaceURI cannot be null");
            }
            if(localName == null){
                throw new XMLStreamException("Local name cannot be null");
            }

            if(namespaceContext != null){
                prefix = namespaceContext.getPrefix(namespaceURI);
            }
            if(prefix == null){
                throw new XMLStreamException("Namespace URI "+namespaceURI +
                        "is not bound to any prefix" );
            }
            if("".equals(prefix)){
                qualifiedName = localName;
            }else{
                qualifiedName =  getQName(prefix,localName);
            }

            Element element = ownerDoc.createElementNS(namespaceURI, qualifiedName);

            if(currentNode!=null){
                currentNode.appendChild(element);
            }else{
                ownerDoc.appendChild(element);
            }
            currentNode = element;
        }
        if(needContextPop[depth]){
            namespaceContext.pushContext();
        }
        incDepth();
    }

    /**
     * creates a DOM Element and appends it to the current element in the tree.
     * @param prefix {@inheritDoc}
     * @param localName {@inheritDoc}
     * @param namespaceURI {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void writeStartElement(String prefix, String localName, String namespaceURI) throws XMLStreamException {

        if(ownerDoc != null){
            String qname = null;
            if(namespaceURI == null ){
                throw new XMLStreamException("NamespaceURI cannot be null");
            }
            if(localName == null){
                throw new XMLStreamException("Local name cannot be null");
            }
            if(prefix == null){
                throw new XMLStreamException("Prefix cannot be null");
            }

            if(prefix.equals("")){
                qname = localName;
            }else{
                qname = getQName(prefix,localName);
            }

            Element el = ownerDoc.createElementNS(namespaceURI,qname);

            if(currentNode!=null){
                currentNode.appendChild(el);
            }else{
                ownerDoc.appendChild(el);
            }
            currentNode = el;
            if(needContextPop[depth]){
                namespaceContext.pushContext();
            }
            incDepth();

        }
    }

    private String getQName(String prefix , String localName){
        stringBuffer.setLength(0);
        stringBuffer.append(prefix);
        stringBuffer.append(":");
        stringBuffer.append(localName);
        return stringBuffer.toString();
    }

    private Node getNode(){
        if(currentNode == null){
            return ownerDoc;
        } else{
            return currentNode;
        }
    }
    private void incDepth() {
        depth++;
        if (depth == needContextPop.length) {
            boolean[] array = new boolean[depth + resizeValue];
            System.arraycopy(needContextPop, 0, array, 0, depth);
            needContextPop = array;
        }
    }
}

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