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Java example source code file (JPackage.java)

This example Java source code file (JPackage.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

annotation, arraylist, codewriter, illegalargumentexception, ioexception, iterator, jannotationuse, jclassalreadyexistsexception, jcodemodel, jdefinedclass, jdoccomment, jformatter, jpackage, jresourcefile, string, util

The JPackage.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package com.sun.codemodel.internal;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;


/**
 * A Java package.
 */
public final class JPackage implements JDeclaration, JGenerable, JClassContainer, JAnnotatable, Comparable<JPackage>, JDocCommentable {

    /**
     * Name of the package.
     * May be the empty string for the root package.
     */
    private String name;

    private final JCodeModel owner;

    /**
     * List of classes contained within this package keyed by their name.
     */
    private final Map<String,JDefinedClass> classes = new TreeMap();

    /**
     * List of resources files inside this package.
     */
    private final Set<JResourceFile> resources = new HashSet();

    /**
     * All {@link JClass}s in this package keyed the upper case class name.
     *
     * This field is non-null only on Windows, to detect
     * "Foo" and "foo" as a collision.
     */
    private final Map<String,JDefinedClass> upperCaseClassMap;

    /**
     * Lazily created list of package annotations.
     */
    private List<JAnnotationUse> annotations = null;

    /**
     * package javadoc.
     */
    private JDocComment jdoc = null;

    /**
     * JPackage constructor
     *
     * @param name
     *        Name of package
     *
     * @param  cw  The code writer being used to create this package
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *         If each part of the package name is not a valid identifier
     */
    JPackage(String name, JCodeModel cw) {
        this.owner = cw;
        if (name.equals(".")) {
            String msg = "Package name . is not allowed";
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);
        }

        if(JCodeModel.isCaseSensitiveFileSystem)
            upperCaseClassMap = null;
        else
            upperCaseClassMap = new HashMap<String,JDefinedClass>();

        this.name = name;
    }


    public JClassContainer parentContainer() {
        return parent();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the parent package, or null if this class is the root package.
     */
    public JPackage parent() {
        if(name.length()==0)    return null;

        int idx = name.lastIndexOf('.');
        return owner._package(name.substring(0,idx));
    }

    public boolean isClass() { return false; }
    public boolean isPackage() { return true; }
    public JPackage getPackage() { return this; }

    /**
     * Add a class to this package.
     *
     * @param mods
     *        Modifiers for this class declaration
     *
     * @param name
     *        Name of class to be added to this package
     *
     * @return Newly generated class
     *
     * @exception JClassAlreadyExistsException
     *      When the specified class/interface was already created.
     */
    public JDefinedClass _class(int mods, String name) throws JClassAlreadyExistsException {
        return _class(mods,name,ClassType.CLASS);
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     * @deprecated
     */
    public JDefinedClass _class( int mods, String name, boolean isInterface ) throws JClassAlreadyExistsException {
        return _class(mods,name, isInterface?ClassType.INTERFACE:ClassType.CLASS );
    }

    public JDefinedClass _class( int mods, String name, ClassType classTypeVal ) throws JClassAlreadyExistsException {
        if(classes.containsKey(name))
            throw new JClassAlreadyExistsException(classes.get(name));
        else {
            // XXX problems caught in the NC constructor
            JDefinedClass c = new JDefinedClass(this, mods, name, classTypeVal);

            if( upperCaseClassMap!=null ) {
                JDefinedClass dc = upperCaseClassMap.get(name.toUpperCase());
                if(dc!=null)
                    throw new JClassAlreadyExistsException(dc);
                upperCaseClassMap.put(name.toUpperCase(),c);
            }
            classes.put(name,c);
            return c;
        }
    }

        /**
         * Adds a public class to this package.
         */
    public JDefinedClass _class(String name) throws JClassAlreadyExistsException {
                return _class( JMod.PUBLIC, name );
        }

    /**
     * Gets a reference to the already created {@link JDefinedClass}.
     *
     * @return null
     *      If the class is not yet created.
     */
    public JDefinedClass _getClass(String name) {
        if(classes.containsKey(name))
            return classes.get(name);
        else
            return null;
    }

    /**
     * Order is based on the lexicological order of the package name.
     */
    public int compareTo(JPackage that) {
        return this.name.compareTo(that.name);
    }

    /**
     * Add an interface to this package.
     *
     * @param mods
     *        Modifiers for this interface declaration
     *
     * @param name
     *        Name of interface to be added to this package
     *
     * @return Newly generated interface
     */
    public JDefinedClass _interface(int mods, String name) throws JClassAlreadyExistsException {
        return _class(mods,name,ClassType.INTERFACE);
    }

    /**
     * Adds a public interface to this package.
     */
    public JDefinedClass _interface(String name) throws JClassAlreadyExistsException {
        return _interface(JMod.PUBLIC, name);
    }

    /**
     * Add an annotationType Declaration to this package
     * @param name
     *      Name of the annotation Type declaration to be added to this package
     * @return
     *      newly created Annotation Type Declaration
     * @exception JClassAlreadyExistsException
     *      When the specified class/interface was already created.

     */
    public JDefinedClass _annotationTypeDeclaration(String name) throws JClassAlreadyExistsException {
        return _class (JMod.PUBLIC,name,ClassType.ANNOTATION_TYPE_DECL);
    }

    /**
     * Add a public enum to this package
     * @param name
     *      Name of the enum to be added to this package
     * @return
     *      newly created Enum
     * @exception JClassAlreadyExistsException
     *      When the specified class/interface was already created.

     */
    public JDefinedClass _enum (String name) throws JClassAlreadyExistsException {
        return _class (JMod.PUBLIC,name,ClassType.ENUM);
    }
    /**
     * Adds a new resource file to this package.
     */
    public JResourceFile addResourceFile(JResourceFile rsrc) {
        resources.add(rsrc);
        return rsrc;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if a resource of the given name exists.
     */
    public boolean hasResourceFile(String name) {
        for (JResourceFile r : resources)
            if (r.name().equals(name))
                return true;
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Iterates all resource files in this package.
     */
    public Iterator<JResourceFile> propertyFiles() {
        return resources.iterator();
    }

    /**
     * Creates, if necessary, and returns the package javadoc for this
     * JDefinedClass.
     *
     * @return JDocComment containing javadocs for this class
     */
    public JDocComment javadoc() {
        if (jdoc == null)
            jdoc = new JDocComment(owner());
        return jdoc;
    }

    /**
     * Removes a class from this package.
     */
    public void remove(JClass c) {
        if (c._package() != this)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                "the specified class is not a member of this package," + " or it is a referenced class");

        // note that c may not be a member of classes.
        // this happens when someone is trying to remove a non generated class
        classes.remove(c.name());
        if (upperCaseClassMap != null)
            upperCaseClassMap.remove(c.name().toUpperCase());
    }

    /**
     * Reference a class within this package.
     */
    public JClass ref(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        if (name.indexOf('.') >= 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("JClass name contains '.': " + name);

        String n = "";
        if (!isUnnamed())
            n = this.name + '.';
        n += name;

        return owner.ref(Class.forName(n));
    }

    /**
     * Gets a reference to a sub package of this package.
     */
    public JPackage subPackage( String pkg ) {
        if(isUnnamed())     return owner()._package(pkg);
        else                return owner()._package(name+'.'+pkg);
    }

    /**
     * Returns an iterator that walks the top-level classes defined in this
     * package.
     */
    public Iterator<JDefinedClass> classes() {
        return classes.values().iterator();
    }

    /**
     * Checks if a given name is already defined as a class/interface
     */
    public boolean isDefined(String classLocalName) {
        Iterator<JDefinedClass> itr = classes();
        while (itr.hasNext()) {
            if ((itr.next()).name().equals(classLocalName))
                return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if this package is the root, unnamed package.
     */
    public final boolean isUnnamed() { return name.length() == 0; }

    /**
     * Get the name of this package
     *
     * @return
     *          The name of this package, or the empty string if this is the
     *          null package. For example, this method returns strings like
     *          <code>"java.lang"
     */
    public String name() {
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * Return the code model root object being used to create this package.
     */
    public final JCodeModel owner() { return owner; }


    public JAnnotationUse annotate(JClass clazz) {
        if(isUnnamed())
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("the root package cannot be annotated");
        if(annotations==null)
           annotations = new ArrayList<JAnnotationUse>();
        JAnnotationUse a = new JAnnotationUse(clazz);
        annotations.add(a);
        return a;
    }

    public JAnnotationUse annotate(Class<? extends Annotation> clazz) {
        return annotate(owner.ref(clazz));
    }

    public <W extends JAnnotationWriter> W annotate2(Class clazz) {
        return TypedAnnotationWriter.create(clazz,this);
    }

    public Collection<JAnnotationUse> annotations() {
        if (annotations == null)
            annotations = new ArrayList<JAnnotationUse>();
        return Collections.unmodifiableList(annotations);
    }

    /**
     * Convert the package name to directory path equivalent
     */
    File toPath(File dir) {
        if (name == null) return dir;
        return new File(dir, name.replace('.', File.separatorChar));
    }

    public void declare(JFormatter f ) {
        if (name.length() != 0)
            f.p("package").p(name).p(';').nl();
    }

    public void generate(JFormatter f) {
        f.p(name);
    }


    void build( CodeWriter src, CodeWriter res ) throws IOException {

        // write classes
        for (JDefinedClass c : classes.values()) {
            if (c.isHidden())
                continue;   // don't generate this file

            JFormatter f = createJavaSourceFileWriter(src, c.name());
            f.write(c);
            f.close();
        }

        // write package annotations
        if(annotations!=null || jdoc!=null) {
            JFormatter f = createJavaSourceFileWriter(src,"package-info");

            if (jdoc != null)
                f.g(jdoc);

            // TODO: think about importing
            if (annotations != null){
                for (JAnnotationUse a : annotations)
                    f.g(a).nl();
            }
            f.d(this);

            f.close();
        }

        // write resources
        for (JResourceFile rsrc : resources) {
            CodeWriter cw = rsrc.isResource() ? res : src;
            OutputStream os = new BufferedOutputStream(cw.openBinary(this, rsrc.name()));
            rsrc.build(os);
            os.close();
        }
    }

    /*package*/ int countArtifacts() {
        int r = 0;
        for (JDefinedClass c : classes.values()) {
            if (c.isHidden())
                continue;   // don't generate this file
            r++;
        }

        if(annotations!=null || jdoc!=null) {
            r++;
        }

        r+= resources.size();

        return r;
    }

    private JFormatter createJavaSourceFileWriter(CodeWriter src, String className) throws IOException {
        Writer bw = new BufferedWriter(src.openSource(this,className+".java"));
        return new JFormatter(new PrintWriter(bw));
    }
}

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