Java example source code file (InputEntity.java)
The InputEntity.java Java example source code/*
* Copyright (c) 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package com.sun.xml.internal.dtdparser;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;
import java.io.CharConversionException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Locale;
/**
* This is how the parser talks to its input entities, of all kinds.
* The entities are in a stack.
* <p/>
* <P> For internal entities, the character arrays are referenced here,
* and read from as needed (they're read-only). External entities have
* mutable buffers, that are read into as needed.
* <p/>
* <P> Note: This maps CRLF (and CR) to LF without regard for
* whether it's in an external (parsed) entity or not. The XML 1.0 spec
* is inconsistent in explaining EOL handling; this is the sensible way.
*
* @author David Brownell
* @author Janet Koenig
* @version 1.4 00/08/05
*/
public class InputEntity {
private int start, finish;
private char buf [];
private int lineNumber = 1;
private boolean returnedFirstHalf = false;
private boolean maybeInCRLF = false;
// name of entity (never main document or unnamed DTD PE)
private String name;
private InputEntity next;
// for system and public IDs in diagnostics
private InputSource input;
// this is a buffer; some buffers can be replenished.
private Reader reader;
private boolean isClosed;
private DTDEventListener errHandler;
private Locale locale;
private StringBuffer rememberedText;
private int startRemember;
// record if this is a PE, so endParsedEntity won't be called
private boolean isPE;
// InputStreamReader throws an internal per-read exception, so
// we minimize reads. We also add a byte to compensate for the
// "ungetc" byte we keep, so that our downstream reads are as
// nicely sized as we can make them.
final private static int BUFSIZ = 8 * 1024 + 1;
final private static char newline [] = {'\n'};
public static InputEntity getInputEntity(DTDEventListener h, Locale l) {
InputEntity retval = new InputEntity();
retval.errHandler = h;
retval.locale = l;
return retval;
}
private InputEntity() {
}
//
// predicate: return true iff this is an internal entity reader,
// and so may safely be "popped" as needed. external entities have
// syntax to uphold; internal parameter entities have at most validity
// constraints to monitor. also, only external entities get decent
// location diagnostics.
//
public boolean isInternal() {
return reader == null;
}
//
// predicate: return true iff this is the toplevel document
//
public boolean isDocument() {
return next == null;
}
//
// predicate: return true iff this is a PE expansion (so that
// LexicalEventListner.endParsedEntity won't be called)
//
public boolean isParameterEntity() {
return isPE;
}
//
// return name of current entity
//
public String getName() {
return name;
}
//
// use this for an external parsed entity
//
public void init(InputSource in, String name, InputEntity stack,
boolean isPE)
throws IOException, SAXException {
input = in;
this.isPE = isPE;
reader = in.getCharacterStream();
if (reader == null) {
InputStream bytes = in.getByteStream();
if (bytes == null)
reader = XmlReader.createReader(new URL(in.getSystemId())
.openStream());
else if (in.getEncoding() != null)
reader = XmlReader.createReader(in.getByteStream(),
in.getEncoding());
else
reader = XmlReader.createReader(in.getByteStream());
}
next = stack;
buf = new char[BUFSIZ];
this.name = name;
checkRecursion(stack);
}
//
// use this for an internal parsed entity; buffer is readonly
//
public void init(char b [], String name, InputEntity stack, boolean isPE)
throws SAXException {
next = stack;
buf = b;
finish = b.length;
this.name = name;
this.isPE = isPE;
checkRecursion(stack);
}
private void checkRecursion(InputEntity stack)
throws SAXException {
if (stack == null)
return;
for (stack = stack.next; stack != null; stack = stack.next) {
if (stack.name != null && stack.name.equals(name))
fatal("P-069", new Object[]{name});
}
}
public InputEntity pop() throws IOException {
// caller has ensured there's nothing left to read
close();
return next;
}
/**
* returns true iff there's no more data to consume ...
*/
public boolean isEOF() throws IOException, SAXException {
// called to ensure WF-ness of included entities and to pop
// input entities appropriately ... EOF is not always legal.
if (start >= finish) {
fillbuf();
return start >= finish;
} else
return false;
}
/**
* Returns the name of the encoding in use, else null; the name
* returned is in as standard a form as we can get.
*/
public String getEncoding() {
if (reader == null)
return null;
if (reader instanceof XmlReader)
return ((XmlReader) reader).getEncoding();
// XXX prefer a java2std() call to normalize names...
if (reader instanceof InputStreamReader)
return ((InputStreamReader) reader).getEncoding();
return null;
}
/**
* returns the next name char, or NUL ... faster than getc(),
* and the common "name or nmtoken must be next" case won't
* need ungetc().
*/
public char getNameChar() throws IOException, SAXException {
if (finish <= start)
fillbuf();
if (finish > start) {
char c = buf[start++];
if (XmlChars.isNameChar(c))
return c;
start--;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* gets the next Java character -- might be part of an XML
* text character represented by a surrogate pair, or be
* the end of the entity.
*/
public char getc() throws IOException, SAXException {
if (finish <= start)
fillbuf();
if (finish > start) {
char c = buf[start++];
// [2] Char ::= #x0009 | #x000A | #x000D
// | [#x0020-#xD7FF]
// | [#xE000-#xFFFD]
// plus surrogate _pairs_ representing [#x10000-#x10ffff]
if (returnedFirstHalf) {
if (c >= 0xdc00 && c <= 0xdfff) {
returnedFirstHalf = false;
return c;
} else
fatal("P-070", new Object[]{Integer.toHexString(c)});
}
if ((c >= 0x0020 && c <= 0xD7FF)
|| c == 0x0009
// no surrogates!
|| (c >= 0xE000 && c <= 0xFFFD))
return c;
//
// CRLF and CR are both line ends; map both to LF, and
// keep line count correct.
//
else if (c == '\r' && !isInternal()) {
maybeInCRLF = true;
c = getc();
if (c != '\n')
ungetc();
maybeInCRLF = false;
lineNumber++;
return '\n';
} else if (c == '\n' || c == '\r') { // LF, or 2nd char in CRLF
if (!isInternal() && !maybeInCRLF)
lineNumber++;
return c;
}
// surrogates...
if (c >= 0xd800 && c < 0xdc00) {
returnedFirstHalf = true;
return c;
}
fatal("P-071", new Object[]{Integer.toHexString(c)});
}
throw new EndOfInputException();
}
/**
* lookahead one character
*/
public boolean peekc(char c) throws IOException, SAXException {
if (finish <= start)
fillbuf();
if (finish > start) {
if (buf[start] == c) {
start++;
return true;
} else
return false;
}
return false;
}
/**
* two character pushback is guaranteed
*/
public void ungetc() {
if (start == 0)
throw new InternalError("ungetc");
start--;
if (buf[start] == '\n' || buf[start] == '\r') {
if (!isInternal())
lineNumber--;
} else if (returnedFirstHalf)
returnedFirstHalf = false;
}
/**
* optional grammatical whitespace (discarded)
*/
public boolean maybeWhitespace()
throws IOException, SAXException {
char c;
boolean isSpace = false;
boolean sawCR = false;
// [3] S ::= #20 | #09 | #0D | #0A
for (; ;) {
if (finish <= start)
fillbuf();
if (finish <= start)
return isSpace;
c = buf[start++];
if (c == 0x20 || c == 0x09 || c == '\n' || c == '\r') {
isSpace = true;
//
// CR, LF are line endings ... CLRF is one, not two!
//
if ((c == '\n' || c == '\r') && !isInternal()) {
if (!(c == '\n' && sawCR)) {
lineNumber++;
sawCR = false;
}
if (c == '\r')
sawCR = true;
}
} else {
start--;
return isSpace;
}
}
}
/**
* normal content; whitespace in markup may be handled
* specially if the parser uses the content model.
* <p/>
* <P> content terminates with markup delimiter characters,
* namely ampersand (&) and left angle bracket (<).
* <p/>
* <P> the document handler's characters() method is called
* on all the content found
*/
public boolean parsedContent(DTDEventListener docHandler
/*ElementValidator validator*/)
throws IOException, SAXException {
// [14] CharData ::= [^<&]* - ([^<&]* ']]>' [^<&]*)
int first; // first char to return
int last; // last char to return
boolean sawContent; // sent any chars?
char c;
// deliver right out of the buffer, until delimiter, EOF,
// or error, refilling as we go
for (first = last = start, sawContent = false; ; last++) {
// buffer empty?
if (last >= finish) {
if (last > first) {
// validator.text ();
docHandler.characters(buf, first, last - first);
sawContent = true;
start = last;
}
if (isEOF()) // calls fillbuf
return sawContent;
first = start;
last = first - 1; // incremented in loop
continue;
}
c = buf[last];
//
// pass most chars through ASAP; this inlines the code of
// [2] !XmlChars.isChar(c) leaving only characters needing
// special treatment ... line ends, surrogates, and:
// 0x0026 == '&'
// 0x003C == '<'
// 0x005D == ']'
// Comparisons ordered for speed on 'typical' text
//
if ((c > 0x005D && c <= 0xD7FF) // a-z and more
|| (c < 0x0026 && c >= 0x0020) // space & punct
|| (c > 0x003C && c < 0x005D) // A-Z & punct
|| (c > 0x0026 && c < 0x003C) // 0-9 & punct
|| c == 0x0009
|| (c >= 0xE000 && c <= 0xFFFD)
)
continue;
// terminate on markup delimiters
if (c == '<' || c == '&')
break;
// count lines
if (c == '\n') {
if (!isInternal())
lineNumber++;
continue;
}
// External entities get CR, CRLF --> LF mapping
// Internal ones got it already, and we can't repeat
// else we break char ref handling!!
if (c == '\r') {
if (isInternal())
continue;
docHandler.characters(buf, first, last - first);
docHandler.characters(newline, 0, 1);
sawContent = true;
lineNumber++;
if (finish > (last + 1)) {
if (buf[last + 1] == '\n')
last++;
} else { // CR at end of buffer
// XXX case not yet handled: CRLF here will look like two lines
}
first = start = last + 1;
continue;
}
// ']]>' is a WF error -- must fail if we see it
if (c == ']') {
switch (finish - last) {
// for suspicious end-of-buffer cases, get more data
// into the buffer to rule out this sequence.
case 2:
if (buf[last + 1] != ']')
continue;
// FALLTHROUGH
case 1:
if (reader == null || isClosed)
continue;
if (last == first)
throw new InternalError("fillbuf");
last--;
if (last > first) {
// validator.text ();
docHandler.characters(buf, first, last - first);
sawContent = true;
start = last;
}
fillbuf();
first = last = start;
continue;
// otherwise any "]]>" would be buffered, and we can
// see right away if that's what we have
default:
if (buf[last + 1] == ']' && buf[last + 2] == '>')
fatal("P-072", null);
continue;
}
}
// correctly paired surrogates are OK
if (c >= 0xd800 && c <= 0xdfff) {
if ((last + 1) >= finish) {
if (last > first) {
// validator.text ();
docHandler.characters(buf, first, last - first);
sawContent = true;
start = last + 1;
}
if (isEOF()) { // calls fillbuf
fatal("P-081",
new Object[]{Integer.toHexString(c)});
}
first = start;
last = first;
continue;
}
if (checkSurrogatePair(last))
last++;
else {
last--;
// also terminate on surrogate pair oddities
break;
}
continue;
}
fatal("P-071", new Object[]{Integer.toHexString(c)});
}
if (last == first)
return sawContent;
// validator.text ();
docHandler.characters(buf, first, last - first);
start = last;
return true;
}
/**
* CDATA -- character data, terminated by "]]>" and optionally
* including unescaped markup delimiters (ampersand and left angle
* bracket). This should otherwise be exactly like character data,
* modulo differences in error report details.
* <p/>
* <P> The document handler's characters() or ignorableWhitespace()
* methods are invoked on all the character data found
*
* @param docHandler gets callbacks for character data
* @param ignorableWhitespace if true, whitespace characters will
* be reported using docHandler.ignorableWhitespace(); implicitly,
* non-whitespace characters will cause validation errors
* @param whitespaceInvalidMessage if true, ignorable whitespace
* causes a validity error report as well as a callback
*/
public boolean unparsedContent(DTDEventListener docHandler,
/*ElementValidator validator,*/
boolean ignorableWhitespace,
String whitespaceInvalidMessage)
throws IOException, SAXException {
// [18] CDSect ::= CDStart CData CDEnd
// [19] CDStart ::= '<![CDATA['
// [20] CData ::= (Char* - (Char* ']]>' Char*))
// [21] CDEnd ::= ']]>'
// caller peeked the leading '<' ...
if (!peek("![CDATA[", null))
return false;
docHandler.startCDATA();
// only a literal ']]>' stops this ...
int last;
for (; ;) { // until ']]>' seen
boolean done = false;
char c;
// don't report ignorable whitespace as "text" for
// validation purposes.
boolean white = ignorableWhitespace;
for (last = start; last < finish; last++) {
c = buf[last];
//
// Reject illegal characters.
//
if (!XmlChars.isChar(c)) {
white = false;
if (c >= 0xd800 && c <= 0xdfff) {
if (checkSurrogatePair(last)) {
last++;
continue;
} else {
last--;
break;
}
}
fatal("P-071", new Object[]
{Integer.toHexString(buf[last])});
}
if (c == '\n') {
if (!isInternal())
lineNumber++;
continue;
}
if (c == '\r') {
// As above, we can't repeat CR/CRLF --> LF mapping
if (isInternal())
continue;
if (white) {
if (whitespaceInvalidMessage != null)
errHandler.error(new SAXParseException(DTDParser.messages.getMessage(locale,
whitespaceInvalidMessage), null));
docHandler.ignorableWhitespace(buf, start,
last - start);
docHandler.ignorableWhitespace(newline, 0, 1);
} else {
// validator.text ();
docHandler.characters(buf, start, last - start);
docHandler.characters(newline, 0, 1);
}
lineNumber++;
if (finish > (last + 1)) {
if (buf[last + 1] == '\n')
last++;
} else { // CR at end of buffer
// XXX case not yet handled ... as above
}
start = last + 1;
continue;
}
if (c != ']') {
if (c != ' ' && c != '\t')
white = false;
continue;
}
if ((last + 2) < finish) {
if (buf[last + 1] == ']' && buf[last + 2] == '>') {
done = true;
break;
}
white = false;
continue;
} else {
//last--;
break;
}
}
if (white) {
if (whitespaceInvalidMessage != null)
errHandler.error(new SAXParseException(DTDParser.messages.getMessage(locale,
whitespaceInvalidMessage), null));
docHandler.ignorableWhitespace(buf, start, last - start);
} else {
// validator.text ();
docHandler.characters(buf, start, last - start);
}
if (done) {
start = last + 3;
break;
}
start = last;
if (isEOF())
fatal("P-073", null);
}
docHandler.endCDATA();
return true;
}
// return false to backstep at end of buffer)
private boolean checkSurrogatePair(int offset)
throws SAXException {
if ((offset + 1) >= finish)
return false;
char c1 = buf[offset++];
char c2 = buf[offset];
if ((c1 >= 0xd800 && c1 < 0xdc00) && (c2 >= 0xdc00 && c2 <= 0xdfff))
return true;
fatal("P-074", new Object[]{
Integer.toHexString(c1 & 0x0ffff),
Integer.toHexString(c2 & 0x0ffff)
});
return false;
}
/**
* whitespace in markup (flagged to app, discardable)
* <p/>
* <P> the document handler's ignorableWhitespace() method
* is called on all the whitespace found
*/
public boolean ignorableWhitespace(DTDEventListener handler)
throws IOException, SAXException {
char c;
boolean isSpace = false;
int first;
// [3] S ::= #20 | #09 | #0D | #0A
for (first = start; ;) {
if (finish <= start) {
if (isSpace)
handler.ignorableWhitespace(buf, first, start - first);
fillbuf();
first = start;
}
if (finish <= start)
return isSpace;
c = buf[start++];
switch (c) {
case '\n':
if (!isInternal())
lineNumber++;
// XXX handles Macintosh line endings wrong
// fallthrough
case 0x09:
case 0x20:
isSpace = true;
continue;
case '\r':
isSpace = true;
if (!isInternal())
lineNumber++;
handler.ignorableWhitespace(buf, first,
(start - 1) - first);
handler.ignorableWhitespace(newline, 0, 1);
if (start < finish && buf[start] == '\n')
++start;
first = start;
continue;
default:
ungetc();
if (isSpace)
handler.ignorableWhitespace(buf, first, start - first);
return isSpace;
}
}
}
/**
* returns false iff 'next' string isn't as provided,
* else skips that text and returns true.
* <p/>
* <P> NOTE: two alternative string representations are
* both passed in, since one is faster.
*/
public boolean peek(String next, char chars [])
throws IOException, SAXException {
int len;
int i;
if (chars != null)
len = chars.length;
else
len = next.length();
// buffer should hold the whole thing ... give it a
// chance for the end-of-buffer case and cope with EOF
// by letting fillbuf compact and fill
if (finish <= start || (finish - start) < len)
fillbuf();
// can't peek past EOF
if (finish <= start)
return false;
// compare the string; consume iff it matches
if (chars != null) {
for (i = 0; i < len && (start + i) < finish; i++) {
if (buf[start + i] != chars[i])
return false;
}
} else {
for (i = 0; i < len && (start + i) < finish; i++) {
if (buf[start + i] != next.charAt(i))
return false;
}
}
// if the first fillbuf didn't get enough data, give
// fillbuf another chance to read
if (i < len) {
if (reader == null || isClosed)
return false;
//
// This diagnostic "knows" that the only way big strings would
// fail to be peeked is where it's a symbol ... e.g. for an
// </EndTag> construct. That knowledge could also be applied
// to get rid of the symbol length constraint, since having
// the wrong symbol is a fatal error anyway ...
//
if (len > buf.length)
fatal("P-077", new Object[]{new Integer(buf.length)});
fillbuf();
return peek(next, chars);
}
start += len;
return true;
}
//
// Support for reporting the internal DTD subset, so <!DOCTYPE...>
// declarations can be recreated. This is collected as a single
// string; such subsets are normally small, and many applications
// don't even care about this.
//
public void startRemembering() {
if (startRemember != 0)
throw new InternalError();
startRemember = start;
}
public String rememberText() {
String retval;
// If the internal subset crossed a buffer boundary, we
// created a temporary buffer.
if (rememberedText != null) {
rememberedText.append(buf, startRemember,
start - startRemember);
retval = rememberedText.toString();
} else
retval = new String(buf, startRemember,
start - startRemember);
startRemember = 0;
rememberedText = null;
return retval;
}
private InputEntity getTopEntity() {
InputEntity current = this;
// don't report locations within internal entities!
while (current != null && current.input == null)
current = current.next;
return current == null ? this : current;
}
/**
* Returns the public ID of this input source, if known
*/
public String getPublicId() {
InputEntity where = getTopEntity();
if (where == this)
return input.getPublicId();
return where.getPublicId();
}
/**
* Returns the system ID of this input source, if known
*/
public String getSystemId() {
InputEntity where = getTopEntity();
if (where == this)
return input.getSystemId();
return where.getSystemId();
}
/**
* Returns the current line number in this input source
*/
public int getLineNumber() {
InputEntity where = getTopEntity();
if (where == this)
return lineNumber;
return where.getLineNumber();
}
/**
* returns -1; maintaining column numbers hurts performance
*/
public int getColumnNumber() {
return -1; // not maintained (speed)
}
//
// n.b. for non-EOF end-of-buffer cases, reader should return
// at least a handful of bytes so various lookaheads behave.
//
// two character pushback exists except at first; characters
// represented by surrogate pairs can't be pushed back (they'd
// only be in character data anyway).
//
// DTD exception thrown on char conversion problems; line number
// will be low, as a rule.
//
private void fillbuf() throws IOException, SAXException {
// don't touched fixed buffers, that'll usually
// change entity values (and isn't needed anyway)
// likewise, ignore closed streams
if (reader == null || isClosed)
return;
// if remembering DTD text, copy!
if (startRemember != 0) {
if (rememberedText == null)
rememberedText = new StringBuffer(buf.length);
rememberedText.append(buf, startRemember,
start - startRemember);
}
boolean extra = (finish > 0) && (start > 0);
int len;
if (extra) // extra pushback
start--;
len = finish - start;
System.arraycopy(buf, start, buf, 0, len);
start = 0;
finish = len;
try {
len = buf.length - len;
len = reader.read(buf, finish, len);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
fatal("P-075", new Object[]{e.getMessage()});
} catch (CharConversionException e) {
fatal("P-076", new Object[]{e.getMessage()});
}
if (len >= 0)
finish += len;
else
close();
if (extra) // extra pushback
start++;
if (startRemember != 0)
// assert extra == true
startRemember = 1;
}
public void close() {
try {
if (reader != null && !isClosed)
reader.close();
isClosed = true;
} catch (IOException e) {
/* NOTHING */
}
}
private void fatal(String messageId, Object params [])
throws SAXException {
SAXParseException x = new SAXParseException(DTDParser.messages.getMessage(locale, messageId, params), null);
// not continuable ... e.g. WF errors
close();
errHandler.fatalError(x);
throw x;
}
}
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