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Java example source code file (FactoryFinder.java)

This example Java source code file (FactoryFinder.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

bufferedreader, classloader, classnotfoundexception, file, fileinputstream, inputstreamreader, meta\-inf\/services, object, properties, provider, securityexception, securitymanager, soapexception, string, util

The FactoryFinder.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package javax.xml.soap;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Properties;


class FactoryFinder {

    /**
     * Creates an instance of the specified class using the specified
     * <code>ClassLoader object.
     *
     * @exception SOAPException if the given class could not be found
     *            or could not be instantiated
     */
    private static Object newInstance(String className,
                                      ClassLoader classLoader)
            throws SOAPException
    {
        try {
            Class spiClass = safeLoadClass(className, classLoader);
            return spiClass.newInstance();

        } catch (ClassNotFoundException x) {
            throw new SOAPException("Provider " + className + " not found", x);
        } catch (Exception x) {
            throw new SOAPException("Provider " + className + " could not be instantiated: " + x, x);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Finds the implementation <code>Class object for the given
     * factory name, or null if that fails.
     * <P>
     * This method is package private so that this code can be shared.
     *
     * @return the <code>Class object of the specified message factory;
     *         or <code>null
     *
     * @param factoryId             the name of the factory to find, which is
     *                              a system property
     * @exception SOAPException if there is a SOAP error
     */
    static Object find(String factoryId)
            throws SOAPException
    {
        return find(factoryId, null, false);
    }

    /**
     * Finds the implementation <code>Class object for the given
     * factory name, or if that fails, finds the <code>Class object
     * for the given fallback class name. The arguments supplied must be
     * used in order. If using the first argument is successful, the second
     * one will not be used.
     * <P>
     * This method is package private so that this code can be shared.
     *
     * @return the <code>Class object of the specified message factory;
     *         may be <code>null
     *
     * @param factoryId             the name of the factory to find, which is
     *                              a system property
     * @param fallbackClassName     the implementation class name, which is
     *                              to be used only if nothing else
     *                              is found; <code>null to indicate that
     *                              there is no fallback class name
     * @exception SOAPException if there is a SOAP error
     */
    static Object find(String factoryId, String fallbackClassName)
            throws SOAPException
    {
        return find(factoryId, fallbackClassName, true);
    }

    /**
     * Finds the implementation <code>Class object for the given
     * factory name, or if that fails, finds the <code>Class object
     * for the given default class name, but only if <code>tryFallback
     * is <code>true.  The arguments supplied must be used in order
     * If using the first argument is successful, the second one will not
     * be used.  Note the default class name may be needed even if fallback
     * is not to be attempted, so certain error conditions can be handled.
     * <P>
     * This method is package private so that this code can be shared.
     *
     * @return the <code>Class object of the specified message factory;
     *         may not be <code>null
     *
     * @param factoryId             the name of the factory to find, which is
     *                              a system property
     * @param defaultClassName      the implementation class name, which is
     *                              to be used only if nothing else
     *                              is found; <code>null to indicate
     *                              that there is no default class name
     * @param tryFallback           whether to try the default class as a
     *                              fallback
     * @exception SOAPException if there is a SOAP error
     */
    static Object find(String factoryId, String defaultClassName,
                       boolean tryFallback) throws SOAPException {
        ClassLoader classLoader;
        try {
            classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
        } catch (Exception x) {
            throw new SOAPException(x.toString(), x);
        }

        // Use the system property first
        try {
            String systemProp =
                    System.getProperty( factoryId );
            if( systemProp!=null) {
                return newInstance(systemProp, classLoader);
            }
        } catch (SecurityException se) {
        }

        // try to read from $java.home/lib/jaxm.properties
        try {
            String javah=System.getProperty( "java.home" );
            String configFile = javah + File.separator +
                    "lib" + File.separator + "jaxm.properties";
            File f=new File( configFile );
            if( f.exists()) {
                Properties props=new Properties();
                props.load( new FileInputStream(f));
                String factoryClassName = props.getProperty(factoryId);
                return newInstance(factoryClassName, classLoader);
            }
        } catch(Exception ex ) {
        }

        String serviceId = "META-INF/services/" + factoryId;
        // try to find services in CLASSPATH
        try {
            InputStream is=null;
            if (classLoader == null) {
                is=ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream(serviceId);
            } else {
                is=classLoader.getResourceAsStream(serviceId);
            }

            if( is!=null ) {
                BufferedReader rd =
                        new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));

                String factoryClassName = rd.readLine();
                rd.close();

                if (factoryClassName != null &&
                        ! "".equals(factoryClassName)) {
                    return newInstance(factoryClassName, classLoader);
                }
            }
        } catch( Exception ex ) {
        }

        // If not found and fallback should not be tried, return a null result.
        if (!tryFallback)
            return null;

        // We didn't find the class through the usual means so try the default
        // (built in) factory if specified.
        if (defaultClassName == null) {
            throw new SOAPException(
                    "Provider for " + factoryId + " cannot be found", null);
        }
        return newInstance(defaultClassName, classLoader);
    }

    /**
     * Loads the class, provided that the calling thread has an access to the
     * class being loaded. If this is the specified default factory class and it
     * is restricted by package.access we get a SecurityException and can do a
     * Class.forName() on it so it will be loaded by the bootstrap class loader.
     */
    private static Class safeLoadClass(String className,
                                       ClassLoader classLoader)
            throws ClassNotFoundException {
        try {
            // make sure that the current thread has an access to the package of the given name.
            SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager();
            if (s != null) {
                int i = className.lastIndexOf('.');
                if (i != -1) {
                    s.checkPackageAccess(className.substring(0, i));
                }
            }

            if (classLoader == null)
                return Class.forName(className);
            else
                return classLoader.loadClass(className);
        } catch (SecurityException se) {
            // (only) default implementation can be loaded
            // using bootstrap class loader:
            if (isDefaultImplementation(className))
                return Class.forName(className);

            throw se;
        }
    }

    private static boolean isDefaultImplementation(String className) {
        return MessageFactory.DEFAULT_MESSAGE_FACTORY.equals(className) ||
                SOAPFactory.DEFAULT_SOAP_FACTORY.equals(className) ||
                SOAPConnectionFactory.DEFAULT_SOAP_CONNECTION_FACTORY.equals(className) ||
                SAAJMetaFactory.DEFAULT_META_FACTORY_CLASS.equals(className);
    }
}

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