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Java example source code file (PrintCharacterRanges.java)

This example Java source code file (PrintCharacterRanges.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

booleanrange, character, class, exception, iterator, list, list\/\*, method, object, reflection, runtimeexception, shiftrange, string, stringbuffer, util

The PrintCharacterRanges.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package build.tools.generatecharacter;

import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.util.*;

/** Recovers and prints ranges for certain java.lang.Character
    properties. Useful for generating fast-path Latin-1 code. */

public class PrintCharacterRanges {
  static class BooleanRange {
    private int begin;
    private int end;

    BooleanRange(int begin, int end) {
      this.begin = begin;
      this.end   = end;
    }

    int begin() { return begin; }
    int end()   { return end;   }
  }

  private static List/*<BooleanRange>*/ recoverBooleanRanges(String methodName) throws Exception {
    List result = new ArrayList();
    int currentRangeStart = -1;
    Method method = Character.class.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, new Class[] { Character.TYPE });
    if (method == null) {
      throw new RuntimeException("No method \"" + methodName + "\"(C) found");
    }

    for (int i = 0; i <= 255; i++) {
      boolean methodRes = ((Boolean) method.invoke(null, new Object[] { new Character((char) i) })).booleanValue();
      if (methodRes) {
        if (currentRangeStart < 0) {
          currentRangeStart = i;
        }
        if (i == 255) {
          result.add(new BooleanRange(currentRangeStart, i));
        }
      } else {
        if (currentRangeStart >= 0) {
          result.add(new BooleanRange(currentRangeStart, i - 1));
          currentRangeStart = -1;
        }
      }
    }

    return result;
  }

  private static String describe(int num) {
    StringBuffer s = new StringBuffer();
    s.append(num);
    s.append(" ('");
    if (num > 32 && num < 123) {
      s.append((char) num);
    } else {
      s.append("\\u");
      String hex = Long.toHexString(num).toUpperCase();
      for (int i = 0; i < (4 - hex.length()); i++) {
        s.append('0');
      }
      s.append(hex);
    }
    s.append("')");
    return s.toString();
  }

  private static void printBooleanRanges(List/*<BooleanRange>*/ ranges, String methodName) {
    System.out.print(methodName + ":");
    for (Iterator iter = ranges.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
      BooleanRange range = (BooleanRange) iter.next();
      System.out.print(" [ " + describe(range.begin()) + ", " + describe(range.end()) + " ]");
    }
    System.out.println("");
  }

  private static void recoverAndPrintBooleanRanges(String methodName) throws Exception {
    List ranges = recoverBooleanRanges(methodName);
    printBooleanRanges(ranges, methodName);
  }

  static class ShiftRange {
    private int begin;
    private int end;
    private int offset;

    ShiftRange(int begin, int end, int offset) {
      this.begin  = begin;
      this.end    = end;
      this.offset = offset;
    }

    int begin()  { return begin;  }
    int end()    { return end;    }
    int offset() { return offset; }
  }

  private static List/*<ShiftRange>*/ recoverShiftRanges(String methodName) throws Exception {
    List result = new ArrayList();
    int currentRangeStart = -1;
    int currentRangeOffset = -1;
    Method method = Character.class.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, new Class[] { Character.TYPE });
    if (method == null) {
      throw new RuntimeException("No method \"" + methodName + "\"(C) found");
    }

    for (int i = 0; i <= 255; i++) {
      char methodRes = ((Character) method.invoke(null, new Object[] { new Character((char) i) })).charValue();
      if (methodRes != i) {
        int offset = methodRes - i;
        if (currentRangeStart < 0) {
          currentRangeStart = i;
        } else if (offset != currentRangeOffset) {
          result.add(new ShiftRange(currentRangeStart, i - 1, currentRangeOffset));
          currentRangeStart = i;
        }
        currentRangeOffset = offset;
        if (i == 255) {
          result.add(new ShiftRange(currentRangeStart, i, currentRangeOffset));
        }
      } else {
        if (currentRangeStart >= 0) {
          result.add(new ShiftRange(currentRangeStart, i - 1, currentRangeOffset));
          currentRangeStart = -1;
        }
      }
    }

    return result;
  }

  private static void printShiftRanges(List/*<ShiftRange>*/ ranges, String methodName) {
    System.out.print(methodName + ":");
    boolean isFirst = true;
    for (Iterator iter = ranges.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
      ShiftRange range = (ShiftRange) iter.next();
      if (isFirst) {
        isFirst = false;
      } else {
        System.out.print(", ");
      }
      System.out.print(" [ " + describe(range.begin()) + ", " + describe(range.end()) + " ] -> [ " +
                       describe((range.begin() + range.offset())) + ", " + describe((range.end() + range.offset())) + " ] (" +
                       range.offset() + ")");
    }
    System.out.println("");
  }

  private static void recoverAndPrintShiftRanges(String methodName) throws Exception {
    List ranges = recoverShiftRanges(methodName);
    printShiftRanges(ranges, methodName);
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
      recoverAndPrintBooleanRanges("isDefined");
      recoverAndPrintBooleanRanges("isDigit");
      recoverAndPrintBooleanRanges("isIdentifierIgnorable");
      recoverAndPrintBooleanRanges("isISOControl");
      recoverAndPrintBooleanRanges("isJavaIdentifierPart");
      recoverAndPrintBooleanRanges("isJavaIdentifierStart");
      recoverAndPrintBooleanRanges("isLetter");
      recoverAndPrintBooleanRanges("isLetterOrDigit");
      recoverAndPrintBooleanRanges("isLowerCase");
      recoverAndPrintBooleanRanges("isMirrored");
      recoverAndPrintBooleanRanges("isSpaceChar");
      recoverAndPrintBooleanRanges("isTitleCase");
      recoverAndPrintBooleanRanges("isUnicodeIdentifierPart");
      recoverAndPrintBooleanRanges("isUnicodeIdentifierStart");
      recoverAndPrintBooleanRanges("isUpperCase");
      recoverAndPrintBooleanRanges("isWhitespace");

      recoverAndPrintShiftRanges("toUpperCase");
      recoverAndPrintShiftRanges("toLowerCase");
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
}

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