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Java example source code file (Utils.java)

This example Java source code file (Utils.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

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Java - Java tags/keywords

april, arithmeticexception, february, june, localdate, november, september, util, utils, year_max_value, year_min_value

The Utils.java Java example source code

/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009-2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 *  * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
package build.tools.tzdb;

import java.util.Objects;

class Utils {

    // Returns the largest (closest to positive infinity)
    public static long floorDiv(long x, long y) {
        long r = x / y;
        // if the signs are different and modulo not zero, round down
        if ((x ^ y) < 0 && (r * y != x)) {
            r--;
        }
        return r;
    }

    // Returns the floor modulus of the {@code long} arguments.
    public static long floorMod(long x, long y) {
        return x - floorDiv(x, y) * y;
    }

    // Returns the sum of its arguments,
    public static long addExact(long x, long y) {
        long r = x + y;
        // HD 2-12 Overflow iff both arguments have the opposite sign of the result
        if (((x ^ r) & (y ^ r)) < 0) {
            throw new ArithmeticException("long overflow");
        }
        return r;
    }

    // Year

    // Returns true if the specified year is a leap year.
    public static boolean isLeapYear(int year) {
        return ((year & 3) == 0) && ((year % 100) != 0 || (year % 400) == 0);
    }

    // The minimum supported year, '-999,999,999'.
    public static final int YEAR_MIN_VALUE = -999_999_999;

    // The maximum supported year, '+999,999,999'.
    public static final int YEAR_MAX_VALUE = 999_999_999;


    // Gets the length of the specified month in days.
    public static int lengthOfMonth(int month, boolean leapYear) {
        switch (month) {
            case 2:        //FEBRUARY:
                return (leapYear ? 29 : 28);
            case 4:        //APRIL:
            case 6:        //JUNE:
            case 9:        //SEPTEMBER:
            case 11:       //NOVEMBER:
                return 30;
            default:
                return 31;
        }
    }

    // Gets the maximum length of the specified month in days.
    public static int maxLengthOfMonth(int month) {
        switch (month) {
            case 2:           //FEBRUARY:
                return 29;
            case 4:           //APRIL:
            case 6:           //JUNE:
            case 9:           //SEPTEMBER:
            case 11:          //NOVEMBER:
                return 30;
            default:
                return 31;
        }
    }

    // DayOfWeek

    // Returns the day-of-week that is the specified number of days after
    // this one, from 1 to 7 for Monday to Sunday.
    public static int plusDayOfWeek(int dow, long days) {
        int amount = (int) (days % 7);
        return (dow - 1 + (amount + 7)) % 7 + 1;
    }

    // Returns the day-of-week that is the specified number of days before
    // this one, from 1 to 7 for Monday to Sunday.
    public static int minusDayOfWeek(int dow, long days) {
        return plusDayOfWeek(dow, -(days % 7));
    }

    // Adjusts the date to the first occurrence of the specified day-of-week
    // before the date being adjusted unless it is already on that day in
    // which case the same object is returned.
    public static LocalDate previousOrSame(LocalDate date, int dayOfWeek) {
        return adjust(date, dayOfWeek, 1);
    }

    // Adjusts the date to the first occurrence of the specified day-of-week
    // after the date being adjusted unless it is already on that day in
    // which case the same object is returned.
    public static LocalDate nextOrSame(LocalDate date, int dayOfWeek) {
        return adjust(date, dayOfWeek, 0);
    }

    // Implementation of next, previous or current day-of-week.
    // @param relative  whether the current date is a valid answer
    private static final LocalDate adjust(LocalDate date, int dow, int relative) {
        int calDow = date.getDayOfWeek();
        if (relative < 2 && calDow == dow) {
            return date;
        }
        if ((relative & 1) == 0) {
            int daysDiff = calDow - dow;
            return date.plusDays(daysDiff >= 0 ? 7 - daysDiff : -daysDiff);
        } else {
            int daysDiff = dow - calDow;
            return date.minusDays(daysDiff >= 0 ? 7 - daysDiff : -daysDiff);
        }
    }

}

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