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Java example source code file (jmap.1)

This example Java source code file (jmap.1) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

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The jmap.1 Java example source code

'\" t
.\"  Copyright (c) 2004, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
.\"
.\" This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
.\" under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
.\" published by the Free Software Foundation.
.\"
.\" This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
.\" ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
.\" FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
.\" version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
.\" accompanied this code).
.\"
.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
.\" 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
.\" Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
.\"
.\" Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
.\" or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
.\" questions.
.\"
.\"     Arch: generic
.\"     Software: JDK 8
.\"     Date: 21 November 2013
.\"     SectDesc: Troubleshooting Tools
.\"     Title: jmap.1
.\"
.if n .pl 99999
.TH jmap 1 "21 November 2013" "JDK 8" "Troubleshooting Tools"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
.el       .ds Aq '
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * set default formatting
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
.ad l
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------

.SH NAME    
jmap \- Prints shared object memory maps or heap memory details for a process, core file, or remote debug server\&. This command is experimental and unsupported\&.
.SH SYNOPSIS    
.sp     
.nf     

\fBjmap\fR [ \fIoptions\fR ] \fIpid\fR
.fi     
.nf     

\fBjmap\fR [ \fIoptions\fR ] \fIexecutable\fR \fIcore\fR
.fi     
.nf     

\fBjmap\fR [ \fIoptions\fR ] [ \fIpid\fR ] \fIserver\-id\fR@ ] \fIremote\-hostname\-or\-IP\fR
.fi     
.sp     
.TP     
\fIoptions\fR
The command-line options\&. See Options\&.
.TP     
\fIpid\fR
The process ID for which the memory map is to be printed\&. The process must be a Java process\&. To get a list of Java processes running on a machine, use the jps(1) command\&.
.TP     
\fIexecutable\fR
The Java executable from which the core dump was produced\&.
.TP     
\fIcore\fR
The core file for which the memory map is to be printed\&.
.TP     
\fIremote-hostname-or-IP\fR
The remote debug server \f3hostname\fR or \f3IP\fR address\&. See jsadebugd(1)\&.
.TP     
\fIserver-id\fR
An optional unique ID to use when multiple debug servers are running on the same remote host\&.
.SH DESCRIPTION    
The \f3jmap\fR command prints shared object memory maps or heap memory details of a specified process, core file, or remote debug server\&. If the specified process is running on a 64-bit Java Virtual Machine (JVM), then you might need to specify the \f3-J-d64\fR option, for example: \f3jmap\fR\f3-J-d64 -heap pid\fR\&.
.PP
\fINote:\fR This utility is unsupported and might not be available in future releases of the JDK\&. On Windows Systems where the \f3dbgeng\&.dll\fR file is not present, Debugging Tools For Windows must be installed to make these tools work\&. The \f3PATH\fR environment variable should contain the location of the \f3jvm\&.dll\fR file that is used by the target process or the location from which the crash dump file was produced, for example: \f3set PATH=%JDK_HOME%\ejre\ebin\eclient;%PATH%\fR\&.
.SH OPTIONS    
.TP     
<no option>
When no option is used, the \f3jmap\fR command prints shared object mappings\&. For each shared object loaded in the target JVM, the start address, size of the mapping, and the full path of the shared object file are printed\&. This behavior is similar to the Oracle Solaris \f3pmap\fR utility\&.
.TP
-dump:[live,] format=b, file=\fIfilename\fR
.br
Dumps the Java heap in \f3hprof\fR binary format to \f3filename\fR\&. The \f3live\fR suboption is optional, but when specified, only the active objects in the heap are dumped\&. To browse the heap dump, you can use the jhat(1) command to read the generated file\&.
.TP
-finalizerinfo
.br
Prints information about objects that are awaiting finalization\&.
.TP
-heap
.br
Prints a heap summary of the garbage collection used, the head configuration, and generation-wise heap usage\&. In addition, the number and size of interned Strings are printed\&.
.TP
-histo[:live]
.br
Prints a histogram of the heap\&. For each Java class, the number of objects, memory size in bytes, and the fully qualified class names are printed\&. The JVM internal class names are printed with an asterisk (*) prefix\&. If the \f3live\fR suboption is specified, then only active objects are counted\&.
.TP
-clstats
.br
Prints class loader wise statistics of Java heap\&. For each class loader, its name, how active it is, address, parent class loader, and the number and size of classes it has loaded are printed\&.
.TP
-F
.br
Force\&. Use this option with the \f3jmap -dump\fR or \f3jmap -histo\fR option when the pid does not respond\&. The \f3live\fR suboption is not supported in this mode\&.
.TP
-h
.br
Prints a help message\&.
.TP
-help
.br
Prints a help message\&.
.TP
-J\fIflag\fR
.br
Passes \f3flag\fR to the Java Virtual Machine where the \f3jmap\fR command is running\&.
.SH SEE\ ALSO    
.TP 0.2i    
\(bu
jhat(1)
.TP 0.2i    
\(bu
jps(1)
.TP 0.2i    
\(bu
jsadebugd(1)
.RE
.br
'pl 8.5i
'bp

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