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Java example source code file (CAccessibility.java)

This example Java source code file (CAccessibility.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

accessible, accessiblecomponent, accessiblecontext, accessiblerole, accessibleselection, accessiblevalue, bean, caccessibility, callable, component, exception, javabean, number, object, point, reflection, string, swing, threading, threads

The CAccessibility.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package sun.lwawt.macosx;

import java.awt.*;
import java.beans.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;

import javax.accessibility.*;
import javax.swing.*;

class CAccessibility implements PropertyChangeListener {
    private static Set<String> ignoredRoles;

    static {
        // Need to load the native library for this code.
        java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
            new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
                public Void run() {
                    System.loadLibrary("awt");
                    return null;
                }
            });
    }

    static CAccessibility sAccessibility;
    static synchronized CAccessibility getAccessibility(final String[] roles) {
        if (sAccessibility != null) return sAccessibility;
        sAccessibility = new CAccessibility();

        if (roles != null) {
            ignoredRoles = new HashSet<String>(roles.length);
            for (final String role : roles) ignoredRoles.add(role);
        } else {
            ignoredRoles = new HashSet<String>();
        }

        return sAccessibility;
    }

    private CAccessibility() {
        KeyboardFocusManager.getCurrentKeyboardFocusManager().addPropertyChangeListener("focusOwner", this);
    }

    public void propertyChange(final PropertyChangeEvent evt) {
        if (evt.getNewValue() == null) return;
        focusChanged();
    }

    private native void focusChanged();

    static <T> T invokeAndWait(final Callable callable, final Component c) {
        try {
            return LWCToolkit.invokeAndWait(callable, c);
        } catch (final Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
        return null;
    }

    static void invokeLater(final Runnable runnable, final Component c) {
        try {
            LWCToolkit.invokeLater(runnable, c);
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
    }

    public static String getAccessibleActionDescription(final AccessibleAction aa, final int index, final Component c) {
        if (aa == null) return null;

        return invokeAndWait(new Callable<String>() {
            public String call() throws Exception {
                return aa.getAccessibleActionDescription(index);
            }
        }, c);
    }

    public static void doAccessibleAction(final AccessibleAction aa, final int index, final Component c) {
        // We make this an invokeLater because we don't need a reply.
        if (aa == null) return;

        invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                aa.doAccessibleAction(index);
            }
        }, c);
    }

    public static Dimension getSize(final AccessibleComponent ac, final Component c) {
        if (ac == null) return null;

        return invokeAndWait(new Callable<Dimension>() {
            public Dimension call() throws Exception {
                return ac.getSize();
            }
        }, c);
    }

    public static AccessibleSelection getAccessibleSelection(final AccessibleContext ac, final Component c) {
        if (ac == null) return null;

        return invokeAndWait(new Callable<AccessibleSelection>() {
            public AccessibleSelection call() throws Exception {
                return ac.getAccessibleSelection();
            }
        }, c);
    }

    public static Accessible ax_getAccessibleSelection(final AccessibleContext ac, final int index, final Component c) {
        if (ac == null) return null;

        return invokeAndWait(new Callable<Accessible>() {
            public Accessible call() throws Exception {
                final AccessibleSelection as = ac.getAccessibleSelection();
                if (as == null) return null;
                return as.getAccessibleSelection(index);
            }
        }, c);
    }

    // KCH - can we make this a postEvent?
    public static void addAccessibleSelection(final AccessibleContext ac, final int index, final Component c) {
        if (ac == null) return;

        invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                final AccessibleSelection as = ac.getAccessibleSelection();
                if (as == null) return;
                as.addAccessibleSelection(index);
            }
        }, c);
    }

    public static AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext(final Accessible a, final Component c) {
        if (a == null) return null;

        return invokeAndWait(new Callable<AccessibleContext>() {
            public AccessibleContext call() throws Exception {
                return a.getAccessibleContext();
            }
        }, c);
    }

    public static boolean isAccessibleChildSelected(final Accessible a, final int index, final Component c) {
        if (a == null) return false;

        return invokeAndWait(new Callable<Boolean>() {
            public Boolean call() throws Exception {
                final AccessibleContext ac = a.getAccessibleContext();
                if (ac == null) return Boolean.FALSE;

                final AccessibleSelection as = ac.getAccessibleSelection();
                if (as == null) return Boolean.FALSE;

                return new Boolean(as.isAccessibleChildSelected(index));
            }
        }, c);
    }

    public static AccessibleStateSet getAccessibleStateSet(final AccessibleContext ac, final Component c) {
        if (ac == null) return null;

        return invokeAndWait(new Callable<AccessibleStateSet>() {
            public AccessibleStateSet call() throws Exception {
                return ac.getAccessibleStateSet();
            }
        }, c);
    }

    public static boolean contains(final AccessibleContext ac, final AccessibleState as, final Component c) {
        if (ac == null || as == null) return false;

        return invokeAndWait(new Callable<Boolean>() {
            public Boolean call() throws Exception {
                final AccessibleStateSet ass = ac.getAccessibleStateSet();
                if (ass == null) return null;
                return ass.contains(as);
            }
        }, c);
    }

    static Field getAccessibleBundleKeyFieldWithReflection() {
        try {
            final Field fieldKey = AccessibleBundle.class.getDeclaredField("key");
            fieldKey.setAccessible(true);
            return fieldKey;
        } catch (final SecurityException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (final NoSuchFieldException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
    private static final Field FIELD_KEY = getAccessibleBundleKeyFieldWithReflection();

    static String getAccessibleRoleFor(final Accessible a) {
        final AccessibleContext ac = a.getAccessibleContext();
        if (ac == null) return null;

        final AccessibleRole role = ac.getAccessibleRole();
        try {
            return (String)FIELD_KEY.get(role);
        } catch (final IllegalArgumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (final IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static String getAccessibleRole(final Accessible a, final Component c) {
        if (a == null) return null;

        return invokeAndWait(new Callable<String>() {
            public String call() throws Exception {
                final Accessible sa = CAccessible.getSwingAccessible(a);
                final String role = getAccessibleRoleFor(a);

                if (!"text".equals(role)) return role;
                if (sa instanceof JTextArea || sa instanceof JEditorPane) {
                    return "textarea";
                }
                return role;
            }
        }, c);
    }

    public static Point getLocationOnScreen(final AccessibleComponent ac, final Component c) {
        if (ac == null) return null;

        return invokeAndWait(new Callable<Point>() {
            public Point call() throws Exception {
                return ac.getLocationOnScreen();
            }
        }, c);
    }

    public static int getCharCount(final AccessibleText at, final Component c) {
        if (at == null) return 0;

        return invokeAndWait(new Callable<Integer>() {
            public Integer call() throws Exception {
                return at.getCharCount();
            }
        }, c);
    }

    // Accessibility Threadsafety for JavaComponentAccessibility.m
    public static Accessible getAccessibleParent(final Accessible a, final Component c) {
        if (a == null) return null;

        return invokeAndWait(new Callable<Accessible>() {
            public Accessible call() throws Exception {
                final AccessibleContext ac = a.getAccessibleContext();
                if (ac == null) return null;
                return ac.getAccessibleParent();
            }
        }, c);
    }

    public static int getAccessibleIndexInParent(final Accessible a, final Component c) {
        if (a == null) return 0;

        return invokeAndWait(new Callable<Integer>() {
            public Integer call() throws Exception {
                final AccessibleContext ac = a.getAccessibleContext();
                if (ac == null) return null;
                return ac.getAccessibleIndexInParent();
            }
        }, c);
    }

    public static AccessibleComponent getAccessibleComponent(final Accessible a, final Component c) {
        if (a == null) return null;

        return invokeAndWait(new Callable<AccessibleComponent>() {
            public AccessibleComponent call() throws Exception {
                final AccessibleContext ac = a.getAccessibleContext();
                if (ac == null) return null;
                return ac.getAccessibleComponent();
            }
        }, c);
    }

    public static AccessibleValue getAccessibleValue(final Accessible a, final Component c) {
        if (a == null) return null;

        return invokeAndWait(new Callable<AccessibleValue>() {
            public AccessibleValue call() throws Exception {
                final AccessibleContext ac = a.getAccessibleContext();
                if (ac == null) return null;

                AccessibleValue accessibleValue = ac.getAccessibleValue();
                return accessibleValue;
            }
        }, c);
    }

    public static String getAccessibleName(final Accessible a, final Component c) {
        if (a == null) return null;

        return invokeAndWait(new Callable<String>() {
            public String call() throws Exception {
                final AccessibleContext ac = a.getAccessibleContext();
                if (ac == null) return null;

                final String accessibleName = ac.getAccessibleName();
                if (accessibleName == null) {
                    return ac.getAccessibleDescription();
                }
                return accessibleName;
            }
        }, c);
    }

    public static AccessibleText getAccessibleText(final Accessible a, final Component c) {
        if (a == null) return null;

        return invokeAndWait(new Callable<AccessibleText>() {
            public AccessibleText call() throws Exception {
                final AccessibleContext ac = a.getAccessibleContext();
                if (ac == null) return null;

                AccessibleText accessibleText = ac.getAccessibleText();
                return accessibleText;
            }
        }, c);
    }

    public static String getAccessibleDescription(final Accessible a, final Component c) {
        if (a == null) return null;

        return invokeAndWait(new Callable<String>() {
            public String call() throws Exception {
                final AccessibleContext ac = a.getAccessibleContext();
                if (ac == null) return null;

                final String accessibleDescription = ac.getAccessibleDescription();
                if (accessibleDescription == null) {
                    if (c instanceof JComponent) {
                        String toolTipText = ((JComponent)c).getToolTipText();
                        if (toolTipText != null) {
                            return toolTipText;
                        }
                    }
                }

                return accessibleDescription;
            }
        }, c);
    }

    public static boolean isFocusTraversable(final Accessible a, final Component c) {
        if (a == null) return false;

        return invokeAndWait(new Callable<Boolean>() {
            public Boolean call() throws Exception {
                final AccessibleContext ac = a.getAccessibleContext();
                if (ac == null) return null;

                final AccessibleComponent aComp = ac.getAccessibleComponent();
                if (aComp == null) return null;

                return aComp.isFocusTraversable();
            }
        }, c);
    }

    public static Accessible accessibilityHitTest(final Container parent, final float hitPointX, final float hitPointY) {
        return invokeAndWait(new Callable<Accessible>() {
            public Accessible call() throws Exception {
                final Point p = parent.getLocationOnScreen();

                // Make it into local coords
                final Point localPoint = new Point((int)(hitPointX - p.getX()), (int)(hitPointY - p.getY()));

                final Component component = parent.findComponentAt(localPoint);
                if (component == null) return null;

                final AccessibleContext axContext = component.getAccessibleContext();
                if (axContext == null) return null;

                final AccessibleComponent axComponent = axContext.getAccessibleComponent();
                if (axComponent == null) return null;

                final int numChildren = axContext.getAccessibleChildrenCount();
                if (numChildren > 0) {
                    // It has children, check to see which one is hit.
                    final Point p2 = axComponent.getLocationOnScreen();
                    final Point localP2 = new Point((int)(hitPointX - p2.getX()), (int)(hitPointY - p2.getY()));
                    return CAccessible.getCAccessible(axComponent.getAccessibleAt(localP2));
                }

                if (!(component instanceof Accessible)) return null;
                return CAccessible.getCAccessible((Accessible)component);
            }
        }, parent);
    }

    public static AccessibleAction getAccessibleAction(final Accessible a, final Component c) {
        return invokeAndWait(new Callable<AccessibleAction>() {
            public AccessibleAction call() throws Exception {
                final AccessibleContext ac = a.getAccessibleContext();
                if (ac == null) return null;
                return ac.getAccessibleAction();
            }
        }, c);
    }

    public static boolean isEnabled(final Accessible a, final Component c) {
        if (a == null) return false;

        return invokeAndWait(new Callable<Boolean>() {
            public Boolean call() throws Exception {
                final AccessibleContext ac = a.getAccessibleContext();
                if (ac == null) return null;

                final AccessibleComponent aComp = ac.getAccessibleComponent();
                if (aComp == null) return null;

                return aComp.isEnabled();
            }
        }, c);
    }

    // KCH - can we make this a postEvent instead?
    public static void requestFocus(final Accessible a, final Component c) {
        if (a == null) return;

        invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                final AccessibleContext ac = a.getAccessibleContext();
                if (ac == null) return;

                final AccessibleComponent aComp = ac.getAccessibleComponent();
                if (aComp == null) return;

                aComp.requestFocus();
            }
        }, c);
    }

    public static Number getMaximumAccessibleValue(final Accessible a, final Component c) {
        if (a == null) return null;

        return invokeAndWait(new Callable<Number>() {
            public Number call() throws Exception {
                final AccessibleContext ac = a.getAccessibleContext();
                if (ac == null) return null;

                final AccessibleValue av = ac.getAccessibleValue();
                if (av == null) return null;

                return av.getMaximumAccessibleValue();
            }
        }, c);
    }

    public static Number getMinimumAccessibleValue(final Accessible a, final Component c) {
        if (a == null) return null;

        return invokeAndWait(new Callable<Number>() {
            public Number call() throws Exception {
                final AccessibleContext ac = a.getAccessibleContext();
                if (ac == null) return null;

                final AccessibleValue av = ac.getAccessibleValue();
                if (av == null) return null;

                return av.getMinimumAccessibleValue();
            }
        }, c);
    }

    public static String getAccessibleRoleDisplayString(final Accessible a, final Component c) {
        if (a == null) return null;

        return invokeAndWait(new Callable<String>() {
            public String call() throws Exception {
                final AccessibleContext ac = a.getAccessibleContext();
                if (ac == null) return null;

                final AccessibleRole ar = ac.getAccessibleRole();
                if (ar == null) return null;

                return ar.toDisplayString();
            }
        }, c);
    }

    public static Number getCurrentAccessibleValue(final AccessibleValue av, final Component c) {
        if (av == null) return null;

        return invokeAndWait(new Callable<Number>() {
            public Number call() throws Exception {
                Number currentAccessibleValue = av.getCurrentAccessibleValue();
                return currentAccessibleValue;
            }
        }, c);
    }

    public static Accessible getFocusOwner(final Component c) {
        return invokeAndWait(new Callable<Accessible>() {
            public Accessible call() throws Exception {
                Component c = KeyboardFocusManager.getCurrentKeyboardFocusManager().getFocusOwner();
                if (c == null || !(c instanceof Accessible)) return null;
                return CAccessible.getCAccessible((Accessible)c);
            }
        }, c);
    }

    public static boolean[] getInitialAttributeStates(final Accessible a, final Component c) {
        final boolean[] ret = new boolean[7];
        if (a == null) return ret;

        return invokeAndWait(new Callable<boolean[]>() {
            public boolean[] call() throws Exception {
                final AccessibleContext aContext = a.getAccessibleContext();
                if (aContext == null) return ret;

                final AccessibleComponent aComponent = aContext.getAccessibleComponent();
                ret[0] = (aComponent != null);
                ret[1] = ((aComponent != null) && (aComponent.isFocusTraversable()));
                ret[2] = (aContext.getAccessibleValue() != null);
                ret[3] = (aContext.getAccessibleText() != null);

                final AccessibleStateSet aStateSet = aContext.getAccessibleStateSet();
                ret[4] = (aStateSet.contains(AccessibleState.HORIZONTAL) || aStateSet.contains(AccessibleState.VERTICAL));
                ret[5] = (aContext.getAccessibleName() != null);
                ret[6] = (aContext.getAccessibleChildrenCount() > 0);
                return ret;
            }
        }, c);
    }

    // Duplicated from JavaComponentAccessibility
    // Note that values >=0 are indexes into the child array
    final static int JAVA_AX_ALL_CHILDREN = -1;
    final static int JAVA_AX_SELECTED_CHILDREN = -2;
    final static int JAVA_AX_VISIBLE_CHILDREN = -3;

    // Each child takes up two entries in the array: one for itself and one for its role
    public static Object[] getChildrenAndRoles(final Accessible a, final Component c, final int whichChildren, final boolean allowIgnored) {
        if (a == null) return null;
        return invokeAndWait(new Callable<Object[]>() {
            public Object[] call() throws Exception {
                final ArrayList<Object> childrenAndRoles = new ArrayList();
                _addChildren(a, whichChildren, allowIgnored, childrenAndRoles);

                if ((whichChildren < 0) || (whichChildren * 2 >= childrenAndRoles.size())) {
                    return childrenAndRoles.toArray();
                }

                return new Object[] { childrenAndRoles.get(whichChildren * 2), childrenAndRoles.get((whichChildren * 2) + 1) };
            }
        }, c);
    }

    private static AccessibleRole getAccessibleRoleForLabel(JLabel l, AccessibleRole fallback) {
        String text = l.getText();
        if (text != null && text.length() > 0) {
            return fallback;
        }
        Icon icon = l.getIcon();
        if (icon != null) {
            return AccessibleRole.ICON;
        }
        return fallback;
    }

    private static AccessibleRole getAccessibleRole(Accessible a) {
        AccessibleContext ac = a.getAccessibleContext();
        AccessibleRole role = ac.getAccessibleRole();
        Object component = CAccessible.getSwingAccessible(a);
        if (role == null) return null;
        String roleString = role.toString();
        if ("label".equals(roleString) && component instanceof JLabel) {
            return getAccessibleRoleForLabel((JLabel) component, role);
        }
        return role;
    }


    // Either gets the immediate children of a, or recursively gets all unignored children of a
    private static void _addChildren(final Accessible a, final int whichChildren, final boolean allowIgnored, final ArrayList<Object> childrenAndRoles) {
        if (a == null) return;

        final AccessibleContext ac = a.getAccessibleContext();
        if (ac == null) return;

        final int numChildren = ac.getAccessibleChildrenCount();

        // each child takes up two entries in the array: itself, and its role
        // so the array holds alternating Accessible and AccessibleRole objects
        for (int i = 0; i < numChildren; i++) {
            final Accessible child = ac.getAccessibleChild(i);
            if (child == null) continue;

            final AccessibleContext context = child.getAccessibleContext();
            if (context == null) continue;

            if (whichChildren == JAVA_AX_VISIBLE_CHILDREN) {
                if (!context.getAccessibleComponent().isVisible()) continue;
            } else if (whichChildren == JAVA_AX_SELECTED_CHILDREN) {
                if (!ac.getAccessibleSelection().isAccessibleChildSelected(i)) continue;
            }

            if (!allowIgnored) {
                final AccessibleRole role = context.getAccessibleRole();
                if (role != null && ignoredRoles.contains(roleKey(role))) {
                    // Get the child's unignored children.
                    _addChildren(child, whichChildren, false, childrenAndRoles);
                } else {
                    childrenAndRoles.add(child);
                    childrenAndRoles.add(getAccessibleRole(child));
                }
            } else {
                childrenAndRoles.add(child);
                childrenAndRoles.add(getAccessibleRole(child));
            }

            // If there is an index, and we are beyond it, time to finish up
            if ((whichChildren >= 0) && (childrenAndRoles.size() / 2) >= (whichChildren + 1)) {
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    private static native String roleKey(AccessibleRole aRole);

    public static Object[] getChildren(final Accessible a, final Component c) {
        if (a == null) return null;
        return invokeAndWait(new Callable<Object[]>() {
            public Object[] call() throws Exception {
                final AccessibleContext ac = a.getAccessibleContext();
                if (ac == null) return null;

                final int numChildren = ac.getAccessibleChildrenCount();
                final Object[] children = new Object[numChildren];
                for (int i = 0; i < numChildren; i++) {
                    children[i] = ac.getAccessibleChild(i);
                }
                return children;
            }
        }, c);
    }
}

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