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Java example source code file (CRobot.java)

This example Java source code file (CRobot.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

awt, cgraphicsdevice, crobot, mouse_location_unknown, override, rectangle, robotpeer

The CRobot.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package sun.lwawt.macosx;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.peer.*;

import sun.awt.CGraphicsDevice;

class CRobot implements RobotPeer {
    private static final int MOUSE_LOCATION_UNKNOWN      = -1;

    private final CGraphicsDevice fDevice;
    private int mouseLastX = MOUSE_LOCATION_UNKNOWN;
    private int mouseLastY = MOUSE_LOCATION_UNKNOWN;

    // OS X doesn't generate dragged event as a result of button press and
    // mouse move events. This means that we have to track buttons state
    // in order to generate dragged events ourselves.
    private int mouseButtonsState = 0;

    /**
     * Uses the given GraphicsDevice as the coordinate system for subsequent
     * coordinate calls.
     */
    public CRobot(Robot r, CGraphicsDevice d) {
        fDevice = d;
        initRobot();
    }

    @Override
    public void dispose() {
    }

    /**
     * Moves mouse pointer to given screen coordinates.
     * @param x X position
     * @param y Y position
     */
    @Override
    public void mouseMove(int x, int y) {
        mouseLastX = x;
        mouseLastY = y;

        mouseEvent(fDevice.getCGDisplayID(), mouseLastX, mouseLastY,
                   mouseButtonsState, true, true);
    }

    /**
     * Presses one or more mouse buttons.
     *
     * @param buttons the button mask (combination of
     * <code>InputEvent.BUTTON1/2/3_MASK)
     */
    @Override
    public void mousePress(int buttons) {
        mouseButtonsState |= buttons;

        mouseEvent(fDevice.getCGDisplayID(), mouseLastX, mouseLastY,
                   buttons, true, false);
    }

    /**
     * Releases one or more mouse buttons.
     *
     * @param buttons the button mask (combination of
     * <code>InputEvent.BUTTON1/2/3_MASK)
     */
    @Override
    public void mouseRelease(int buttons) {
        mouseButtonsState &= ~buttons;

        mouseEvent(fDevice.getCGDisplayID(), mouseLastX, mouseLastY,
                   buttons, false, false);
    }

    @Override
    public native void mouseWheel(int wheelAmt);

    /**
     * Presses a given key.
     * <p>
     * Key codes that have more than one physical key associated with them
     * (e.g. <code>KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT could mean either the
     * left or right shift key) will map to the left key.
     * <p>
     * Assumes that the
     * peer implementations will throw an exception for other bogus
     * values e.g. -1, 999999
     *
     * @param keycode the key to press (e.g. <code>KeyEvent.VK_A)
     */
    @Override
    public void keyPress(final int keycode) {
        keyEvent(keycode, true);
    }

    /**
     * Releases a given key.
     * <p>
     * Key codes that have more than one physical key associated with them
     * (e.g. <code>KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT could mean either the
     * left or right shift key) will map to the left key.
     * <p>
     * Assumes that the
     * peer implementations will throw an exception for other bogus
     * values e.g. -1, 999999
     *
     * @param keycode the key to release (e.g. <code>KeyEvent.VK_A)
     */
    @Override
    public void keyRelease(final int keycode) {
        keyEvent(keycode, false);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the color of a pixel at the given screen coordinates.
     * @param x X position of pixel
     * @param y Y position of pixel
     * @return color of the pixel
     */
    @Override
    public int getRGBPixel(int x, int y) {
        int c[] = new int[1];
        getScreenPixels(new Rectangle(x, y, 1, 1), c);
        return c[0];
    }

    /**
     * Creates an image containing pixels read from the screen.
     * @param bounds the rect to capture in screen coordinates
     * @return the array of pixels
     */
    @Override
    public int [] getRGBPixels(final Rectangle bounds) {
        int c[] = new int[bounds.width * bounds.height];
        getScreenPixels(bounds, c);

        return c;
    }

    private native void initRobot();
    private native void mouseEvent(int displayID, int lastX, int lastY,
                                   int buttonsState,
                                   boolean isButtonsDownState,
                                   boolean isMouseMove);
    private native void keyEvent(int javaKeyCode, boolean keydown);
    private void getScreenPixels(Rectangle r, int[] pixels){
        nativeGetScreenPixels(r.x, r.y, r.width, r.height, pixels);
    }
    private native void nativeGetScreenPixels(int x, int y, int width, int height, int[] pixels);
}

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