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Java example source code file (CDataTransferer.m)

This example Java source code file (CDataTransferer.m) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

jnf_cocoa_enter, jnf_cocoa_exit, jni_abort, jnicall, jnienv, jniexport, nsarray, nsdata, nslog, nsmutabledictionary, nsnumber, nsuinteger, null, uint32

The CDataTransferer.m Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

#import "CDataTransferer.h"
#include "sun_lwawt_macosx_CDataTransferer.h"

#import <AppKit/AppKit.h>
#import <JavaNativeFoundation/JavaNativeFoundation.h>

#include "ThreadUtilities.h"


// ***** NOTE ***** This dictionary corresponds to the static array predefinedClipboardNames
// in CDataTransferer.java.
NSMutableDictionary *sStandardMappings = nil;

NSMutableDictionary *getMappingTable() {
    if (sStandardMappings == nil) {
        sStandardMappings = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
        [sStandardMappings setObject:NSStringPboardType
                              forKey:[NSNumber numberWithLong:sun_lwawt_macosx_CDataTransferer_CF_STRING]];
        [sStandardMappings setObject:NSFilenamesPboardType
                              forKey:[NSNumber numberWithLong:sun_lwawt_macosx_CDataTransferer_CF_FILE]];
        [sStandardMappings setObject:NSTIFFPboardType
                              forKey:[NSNumber numberWithLong:sun_lwawt_macosx_CDataTransferer_CF_TIFF]];
        [sStandardMappings setObject:NSRTFPboardType
                              forKey:[NSNumber numberWithLong:sun_lwawt_macosx_CDataTransferer_CF_RICH_TEXT]];
        [sStandardMappings setObject:NSHTMLPboardType
                              forKey:[NSNumber numberWithLong:sun_lwawt_macosx_CDataTransferer_CF_HTML]];
        [sStandardMappings setObject:NSPDFPboardType
                              forKey:[NSNumber numberWithLong:sun_lwawt_macosx_CDataTransferer_CF_PDF]];
        [sStandardMappings setObject:NSURLPboardType
                              forKey:[NSNumber numberWithLong:sun_lwawt_macosx_CDataTransferer_CF_URL]];
    }
    return sStandardMappings;
}

/*
 * Convert from a standard NSPasteboard data type to an index in our mapping table.
 */
jlong indexForFormat(NSString *format) {
    jlong returnValue = -1;

    NSMutableDictionary *mappingTable = getMappingTable();
    NSArray *matchingKeys = [mappingTable allKeysForObject:format];

    // There should only be one matching key here...
    if ([matchingKeys count] > 0) {
        NSNumber *formatID = (NSNumber *)[matchingKeys objectAtIndex:0];
        returnValue = [formatID longValue];
    }

    // If we don't recognize the format, but it's a Java "custom" format register it
    if (returnValue == -1 && ([format hasPrefix:@"JAVA_DATAFLAVOR:"]) ) {
        returnValue = registerFormatWithPasteboard(format);
    }

    return returnValue;
}

/*
 * Inverse of above -- given a long int index, get the matching data format NSString.
 */
NSString *formatForIndex(jlong inFormatCode) {
    return [getMappingTable() objectForKey:[NSNumber numberWithLong:inFormatCode]];
}

jlong registerFormatWithPasteboard(NSString *format) {
    NSMutableDictionary *mappingTable = getMappingTable();
    NSUInteger nextID = [mappingTable count] + 1;
    [mappingTable setObject:format forKey:[NSNumber numberWithLong:nextID]];
    return nextID;
}


/*
 * Class:     sun_lwawt_macosx_CDataTransferer
 * Method:    registerFormatWithPasteboard
 * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)J
 */
JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL Java_sun_lwawt_macosx_CDataTransferer_registerFormatWithPasteboard
(JNIEnv *env, jobject jthis, jstring newformat)
{
    jlong returnValue = -1;
JNF_COCOA_ENTER(env);
    returnValue = registerFormatWithPasteboard(JNFJavaToNSString(env, newformat));
JNF_COCOA_EXIT(env);
    return returnValue;
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_lwawt_macosx_CDataTransferer
 * Method:    formatForIndex
 * Signature: (J)Ljava/lang/String;
 */
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_sun_lwawt_macosx_CDataTransferer_formatForIndex
  (JNIEnv *env, jobject jthis, jlong index)
{
    jstring returnValue = NULL;
JNF_COCOA_ENTER(env);
    returnValue = JNFNSToJavaString(env, formatForIndex(index));
JNF_COCOA_EXIT(env);
    return returnValue;
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_lwawt_macosx_CDataTransferer
 * Method:    imageDataToPlatformImageBytes
 * Signature: ([III)[B
     */
JNIEXPORT jbyteArray JNICALL Java_sun_lwawt_macosx_CDataTransferer_imageDataToPlatformImageBytes
(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jintArray inPixelData, jint inWidth, jint inHeight)
{
    jbyteArray returnValue = nil;
JNF_COCOA_ENTER(env);
    UInt32 *rawImageData = (UInt32 *)(*env)->GetPrimitiveArrayCritical(env, inPixelData, 0);

    // The pixel data is in premultiplied ARGB format. That's exactly what
    // we need for the bitmap image rep.
    if (rawImageData != NULL) {
        NSBitmapImageRep *imageRep = [[NSBitmapImageRep alloc] initWithBitmapDataPlanes:NULL
                                                                             pixelsWide:inWidth
                                                                             pixelsHigh:inHeight
                                                                          bitsPerSample:8
                                                                        samplesPerPixel:4
                                                                               hasAlpha:YES
                                                                               isPlanar:NO
                                                                         colorSpaceName:NSCalibratedRGBColorSpace
                                                                            bytesPerRow:(inWidth*4)
                                                                           bitsPerPixel:32];

        // Conver the ARGB data into RGBA data that the bitmap can draw.
        unsigned char *destData = [imageRep bitmapData];
        unsigned char *currentRowBase;
        jint x, y;

        for (y = 0; y < inHeight; y++) {
            currentRowBase = destData + y * (inWidth * 4);
            unsigned char *currElement = currentRowBase;
            for (x = 0; x < inWidth; x++) {
                UInt32 currPixel = rawImageData[y * inWidth + x];
                *currElement++ = ((currPixel & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
                *currElement++ = ((currPixel & 0xFF00) >> 8);
                *currElement++ = (currPixel & 0xFF);
                *currElement++ = ((currPixel & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
            }
        }

        (*env)->ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical(env, inPixelData, rawImageData, JNI_ABORT);
        NSData *tiffImage = [imageRep TIFFRepresentation];
        jsize tiffSize = (jsize)[tiffImage length]; // #warning 64-bit: -length returns NSUInteger, but NewByteArray takes jsize
        returnValue = (*env)->NewByteArray(env, tiffSize);
        jbyte *tiffData = (jbyte *)(*env)->GetPrimitiveArrayCritical(env, returnValue, 0);
        [tiffImage getBytes:tiffData];
        (*env)->ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical(env, returnValue, tiffData, 0); // Do not use JNI_COMMIT, as that will not free the buffer copy when +ProtectJavaHeap is on.
        [imageRep release];
    }
JNF_COCOA_EXIT(env);
    return returnValue;

}

static jobject getImageForByteStream(JNIEnv *env, jbyteArray sourceData)
{
    if (sourceData == NULL) return NULL;

    jsize sourceSize = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, sourceData);
    if (sourceSize == 0) return NULL;

    jbyte *sourceBytes = (*env)->GetPrimitiveArrayCritical(env, sourceData, NULL);
    NSData *rawData = [NSData dataWithBytes:sourceBytes length:sourceSize];

    NSImage *newImage = [[NSImage alloc] initWithData:rawData];
    if (newImage) CFRetain(newImage); // GC
    [newImage release];

    (*env)->ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical(env, sourceData, sourceBytes, JNI_ABORT);

    if (newImage == nil) return NULL;

    // The ownership of the NSImage is passed to the new CImage jobject. No need to release it.
    static JNF_CLASS_CACHE(jc_CImage, "sun/lwawt/macosx/CImage");
    static JNF_STATIC_MEMBER_CACHE(jm_CImage_getCreator, jc_CImage, "getCreator", "()Lsun/lwawt/macosx/CImage$Creator;");
    jobject creator = JNFCallStaticObjectMethod(env, jm_CImage_getCreator);

    static JNF_CLASS_CACHE(jc_CImage_Generator, "sun/lwawt/macosx/CImage$Creator");
    static JNF_MEMBER_CACHE(jm_CImage_Generator_createImageUsingNativeSize, jc_CImage_Generator, "createImageUsingNativeSize", "(J)Ljava/awt/image/BufferedImage;");
    return JNFCallObjectMethod(env, creator, jm_CImage_Generator_createImageUsingNativeSize, ptr_to_jlong(newImage)); // AWT_THREADING Safe (known object)
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_lwawt_macosx_CDataTransferer
 * Method:    getImageForByteStream
 * Signature: ([B)Ljava/awt/Image;
 */
JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL Java_sun_lwawt_macosx_CDataTransferer_getImageForByteStream
  (JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jbyteArray sourceData)
{
    jobject img = NULL;
JNF_COCOA_ENTER(env);
    img = getImageForByteStream(env, sourceData);
JNF_COCOA_EXIT(env);
    return img;
}

static jobjectArray CreateJavaFilenameArray(JNIEnv *env, NSArray *filenameArray)
{
    NSUInteger filenameCount = [filenameArray count];
    if (filenameCount == 0) return nil;

    // Get the java.lang.String class object:
    jclass stringClazz = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/String"); // can't be null
    jobject jfilenameArray = (*env)->NewObjectArray(env, filenameCount, stringClazz, NULL); // AWT_THREADING Safe (known object)
    if ((*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env)) {
        (*env)->ExceptionDescribe(env);
        (*env)->ExceptionClear(env);
        return nil;
    }
    if (!jfilenameArray) {
        NSLog(@"CDataTransferer_CreateJavaFilenameArray: couldn't create jfilenameArray.");
        return nil;
    }
    (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, stringClazz);

    // Iterate through all the filenames:
    NSUInteger i;
    for (i = 0; i < filenameCount; i++) {
        NSMutableString *stringVal = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:[filenameArray objectAtIndex:i]];
        CFStringNormalize((CFMutableStringRef)stringVal, kCFStringNormalizationFormC);
        const char* stringBytes = [stringVal UTF8String];

        // Create a Java String:
        jstring string = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, stringBytes);
        if ((*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env)) {
            (*env)->ExceptionDescribe(env);
            (*env)->ExceptionClear(env);
            continue;
        }
        if (!string) {
            NSLog(@"CDataTransferer_CreateJavaFilenameArray: couldn't create jstring[%lu] for [%@].", (unsigned long) i, stringVal);
            continue;
        }

        // Set the Java array element with our String:
        (*env)->SetObjectArrayElement(env, jfilenameArray, i, string);
        if ((*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env)) {
            (*env)->ExceptionDescribe(env);
            (*env)->ExceptionClear(env);
            continue;
        }

        // Release local String reference:
        (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, string);
    }

    return jfilenameArray;
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_lwawt_macosx_CDataTransferer
 * Method:    draqQueryFile
 * Signature: ([B)[Ljava/lang/String;
 */
JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL
Java_sun_lwawt_macosx_CDataTransferer_nativeDragQueryFile
(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jbyteArray jbytearray)
{
    // Decodes a byte array into a set of String filenames.
    // bytes here is an XML property list containing all of the filenames in the drag.
    // Parse the XML list into strings and return an array of Java strings matching all of the
    // files in the list.

    jobjectArray jreturnArray = NULL;

JNF_COCOA_ENTER(env);
    // Get byte array elements:
    jboolean isCopy;
    jbyte* jbytes = (*env)->GetByteArrayElements(env, jbytearray, &isCopy);
    if (jbytes == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    // Wrap jbytes in an NSData object:
    jsize jbytesLength = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, jbytearray);
    NSData *xmlData = [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:jbytes length:jbytesLength freeWhenDone:NO];

    // Create a property list from the Java data:
    NSString *errString = nil;
    NSPropertyListFormat plistFormat = 0;
    id plist = [NSPropertyListSerialization propertyListFromData:xmlData mutabilityOption:NSPropertyListImmutable
        format:&plistFormat errorDescription:&errString];

    // The property list must be an array of strings:
    if (plist == nil || [plist isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]] == FALSE) {
        NSLog(@"CDataTransferer_dragQueryFile: plist not a valid NSArray (error %@):\n%@", errString, plist);
        (*env)->ReleaseByteArrayElements(env, jbytearray, jbytes, JNI_ABORT);
        return NULL;
    }

    // Transfer all string items from the plistArray to filenameArray. This wouldn't be necessary
    // if we could trust the array to contain all valid elements but this way we'll be sure.
    NSArray *plistArray = (NSArray *)plist;
    NSUInteger plistItemCount = [plistArray count];
    NSMutableArray *filenameArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:plistItemCount];

    NSUInteger i;
    for (i = 0; i < plistItemCount; i++) {
        // Filenames must be strings:
        id idVal = [plistArray objectAtIndex:i];
        if ([idVal isKindOfClass:[NSString class]] == FALSE) {
            NSLog(@"CDataTransferer_dragQueryFile: plist[%lu] not an NSString:\n%@", (unsigned long) i, idVal);
            continue;
        }

        [filenameArray addObject:idVal];
    }

    // Convert our array of filenames into a Java array of String filenames:
    jreturnArray = CreateJavaFilenameArray(env, filenameArray);

    [filenameArray release];

    // We're done with the jbytes (backing the plist/plistArray):
    (*env)->ReleaseByteArrayElements(env, jbytearray, jbytes, JNI_ABORT);
JNF_COCOA_EXIT(env);
    return jreturnArray;
}

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